xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9v032.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 /*
2  * Driver for MT9V022, MT9V024, MT9V032, and MT9V034 CMOS Image Sensors
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5  *
6  * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/regmap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
23 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 
26 #include <media/mt9v032.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
30 
31 /* The first four rows are black rows. The active area spans 753x481 pixels. */
32 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			485
33 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			753
34 
35 #define MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF				26600000
36 
37 #define MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
38 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1			0x1311
39 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3			0x1313
40 #define		MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1			0X1324
41 #define MT9V032_COLUMN_START				0x01
42 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN		1
43 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF		1
44 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX		752
45 #define MT9V032_ROW_START				0x02
46 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN			4
47 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF			5
48 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX			482
49 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
50 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		1
51 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		480
52 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		480
53 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
54 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		1
55 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		752
56 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		752
57 #define MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING			0x05
58 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		43
59 #define		MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		61
60 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF		94
61 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
62 #define MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING			0x06
63 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		4
64 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		2
65 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF		45
66 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		3000
67 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		32288
68 #define MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL				0x07
69 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE	(1 << 3)
70 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE	(1 << 7)
71 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL		(1 << 8)
72 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH1				0x08
73 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH2				0x09
74 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH_CONTROL			0x0a
75 #define MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH			0x0b
76 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
77 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		0
78 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		480
79 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32767
80 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32765
81 #define MT9V032_RESET					0x0c
82 #define MT9V032_READ_MODE				0x0d
83 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_MASK		(3 << 0)
84 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT		0
85 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_MASK	(3 << 2)
86 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT	2
87 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_FLIP		(1 << 4)
88 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_FLIP		(1 << 5)
89 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_COLUMNS		(1 << 6)
90 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_ROWS		(1 << 7)
91 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_RESERVED		0x0300
92 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE			0x0f
93 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 0)
94 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 1)
95 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 2)
96 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 6)
97 #define MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN				0x35
98 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN			16
99 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF			16
100 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX			64
101 #define MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN				0x36
102 #define		MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX		127
103 #define MT9V032_FRAME_DARK_AVERAGE			0x42
104 #define MT9V032_DARK_AVG_THRESH				0x46
105 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 0)
106 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_SHIFT	0
107 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 8)
108 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_SHIFT	8
109 #define MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL			0x70
110 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
111 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 1)
112 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 5)
113 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 7)
114 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x74
115 #define MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x72
116 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_LINE		(1 << 0)
117 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_FRAME		(1 << 1)
118 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_XOR_LINE		(1 << 2)
119 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONT_LINE		(1 << 3)
120 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK		(1 << 4)
121 #define MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN				0x7f
122 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_MASK		(1023 << 0)
123 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT		0
124 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA		(1 << 10)
125 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_MASK		(3 << 11)
126 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_NONE		(0 << 11)
127 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL	(1 << 11)
128 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL	(2 << 11)
129 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL	(3 << 11)
130 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		(1 << 13)
131 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP		(1 << 14)
132 #define MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE				0xaf
133 #define		MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE			(1 << 0)
134 #define		MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE			(1 << 1)
135 #define MT9V032_THERMAL_INFO				0xc1
136 
137 enum mt9v032_model {
138 	MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR,	/* MT9V022IX7ATC */
139 	MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO,	/* MT9V022IX7ATM */
140 	MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR,	/* MT9V024IA7XTC */
141 	MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO,	/* MT9V024IA7XTM */
142 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR,	/* MT9V032C12STM */
143 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO,	/* MT9V032C12STC */
144 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR,
145 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO,
146 };
147 
148 struct mt9v032_model_version {
149 	unsigned int version;
150 	const char *name;
151 };
152 
153 struct mt9v032_model_data {
154 	unsigned int min_row_time;
155 	unsigned int min_hblank;
156 	unsigned int min_vblank;
157 	unsigned int max_vblank;
158 	unsigned int min_shutter;
159 	unsigned int max_shutter;
160 	unsigned int pclk_reg;
161 };
162 
163 struct mt9v032_model_info {
164 	const struct mt9v032_model_data *data;
165 	bool color;
166 };
167 
168 static const struct mt9v032_model_version mt9v032_versions[] = {
169 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V022/MT9V032 rev1/2" },
170 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3, "MT9V022/MT9V032 rev3" },
171 	{ MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V024/MT9V034 rev1" },
172 };
173 
174 static const struct mt9v032_model_data mt9v032_model_data[] = {
175 	{
176 		/* MT9V022, MT9V032 revisions 1/2/3 */
177 		.min_row_time = 660,
178 		.min_hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
179 		.min_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
180 		.max_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
181 		.min_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
182 		.max_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
183 		.pclk_reg = MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK,
184 	}, {
185 		/* MT9V024, MT9V034 */
186 		.min_row_time = 690,
187 		.min_hblank = MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
188 		.min_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
189 		.max_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
190 		.min_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
191 		.max_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
192 		.pclk_reg = MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK,
193 	},
194 };
195 
196 static const struct mt9v032_model_info mt9v032_models[] = {
197 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR] = {
198 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
199 		.color = true,
200 	},
201 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO] = {
202 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
203 		.color = false,
204 	},
205 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR] = {
206 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
207 		.color = true,
208 	},
209 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO] = {
210 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
211 		.color = false,
212 	},
213 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] = {
214 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
215 		.color = true,
216 	},
217 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] = {
218 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
219 		.color = false,
220 	},
221 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] = {
222 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
223 		.color = true,
224 	},
225 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] = {
226 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
227 		.color = false,
228 	},
229 };
230 
231 struct mt9v032 {
232 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
233 	struct media_pad pad;
234 
235 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
236 	struct v4l2_rect crop;
237 	unsigned int hratio;
238 	unsigned int vratio;
239 
240 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
241 	struct {
242 		struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
243 		struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
244 	};
245 
246 	struct mutex power_lock;
247 	int power_count;
248 
249 	struct regmap *regmap;
250 	struct clk *clk;
251 
252 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata;
253 	const struct mt9v032_model_info *model;
254 	const struct mt9v032_model_version *version;
255 
256 	u32 sysclk;
257 	u16 aec_agc;
258 	u16 hblank;
259 	struct {
260 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
261 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern_color;
262 	};
263 };
264 
265 static struct mt9v032 *to_mt9v032(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
266 {
267 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9v032, subdev);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 mt9v032_update_aec_agc(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 which, int enable)
272 {
273 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
274 	u16 value = mt9v032->aec_agc;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (enable)
278 		value |= which;
279 	else
280 		value &= ~which;
281 
282 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE, value);
283 	if (ret < 0)
284 		return ret;
285 
286 	mt9v032->aec_agc = value;
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 mt9v032_update_hblank(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
292 {
293 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
294 	unsigned int min_hblank = mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank;
295 	unsigned int hblank;
296 
297 	if (mt9v032->version->version == MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1)
298 		min_hblank += (mt9v032->hratio - 1) * 10;
299 	min_hblank = max_t(int, mt9v032->model->data->min_row_time - crop->width,
300 			   min_hblank);
301 	hblank = max_t(unsigned int, mt9v032->hblank, min_hblank);
302 
303 	return regmap_write(mt9v032->regmap, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING,
304 			    hblank);
305 }
306 
307 static int mt9v032_power_on(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
308 {
309 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	ret = clk_set_rate(mt9v032->clk, mt9v032->sysclk);
313 	if (ret < 0)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9v032->clk);
317 	if (ret)
318 		return ret;
319 
320 	udelay(1);
321 
322 	/* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
323 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_RESET, 1);
324 	if (ret < 0)
325 		return ret;
326 
327 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_RESET, 0);
328 	if (ret < 0)
329 		return ret;
330 
331 	return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, 0);
332 }
333 
334 static void mt9v032_power_off(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
335 {
336 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9v032->clk);
337 }
338 
339 static int __mt9v032_set_power(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, bool on)
340 {
341 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	if (!on) {
345 		mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
346 		return 0;
347 	}
348 
349 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
350 	if (ret < 0)
351 		return ret;
352 
353 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
354 	if (mt9v032->pdata && mt9v032->pdata->clk_pol) {
355 		ret = regmap_write(map, mt9v032->model->data->pclk_reg,
356 				MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK);
357 		if (ret < 0)
358 			return ret;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Disable the noise correction algorithm and restore the controls. */
362 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL, 0);
363 	if (ret < 0)
364 		return ret;
365 
366 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9v032->ctrls);
367 }
368 
369 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
370  * V4L2 subdev video operations
371  */
372 
373 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
374 __mt9v032_get_pad_format(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
375 			 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
376 {
377 	switch (which) {
378 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
379 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
380 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
381 		return &mt9v032->format;
382 	default:
383 		return NULL;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static struct v4l2_rect *
388 __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
389 		       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
390 {
391 	switch (which) {
392 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
393 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
394 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
395 		return &mt9v032->crop;
396 	default:
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static int mt9v032_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
402 {
403 	const u16 mode = MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE
404 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE
405 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL;
406 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
407 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
408 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
409 	unsigned int hbin;
410 	unsigned int vbin;
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	if (!enable)
414 		return regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, mode, 0);
415 
416 	/* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
417 	hbin = fls(mt9v032->hratio) - 1;
418 	vbin = fls(mt9v032->vratio) - 1;
419 	ret = regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_READ_MODE,
420 				 ~MT9V032_READ_MODE_RESERVED,
421 				 hbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT |
422 				 vbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT);
423 	if (ret < 0)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
427 	if (ret < 0)
428 		return ret;
429 
430 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ROW_START, crop->top);
431 	if (ret < 0)
432 		return ret;
433 
434 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width);
435 	if (ret < 0)
436 		return ret;
437 
438 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height);
439 	if (ret < 0)
440 		return ret;
441 
442 	ret = mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
443 	if (ret < 0)
444 		return ret;
445 
446 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
447 	return regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, mode, mode);
448 }
449 
450 static int mt9v032_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
451 				  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
452 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
453 {
454 	if (code->index > 0)
455 		return -EINVAL;
456 
457 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static int mt9v032_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
462 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
463 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
464 {
465 	if (fse->index >= 3 || fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 
468 	fse->min_width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
469 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
470 	fse->min_height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
471 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int mt9v032_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
477 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
478 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
479 {
480 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
481 
482 	format->format = *__mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
483 						   format->which);
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static void mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
488 {
489 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
490 	int ret;
491 
492 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(mt9v032->pixel_rate,
493 				     mt9v032->sysclk / mt9v032->hratio);
494 	if (ret < 0)
495 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set pixel rate (%d)\n", ret);
496 }
497 
498 static unsigned int mt9v032_calc_ratio(unsigned int input, unsigned int output)
499 {
500 	/* Compute the power-of-two binning factor closest to the input size to
501 	 * output size ratio. Given that the output size is bounded by input/4
502 	 * and input, a generic implementation would be an ineffective luxury.
503 	 */
504 	if (output * 3 > input * 2)
505 		return 1;
506 	if (output * 3 > input)
507 		return 2;
508 	return 4;
509 }
510 
511 static int mt9v032_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
512 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
513 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
514 {
515 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
516 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
517 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
518 	unsigned int width;
519 	unsigned int height;
520 	unsigned int hratio;
521 	unsigned int vratio;
522 
523 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
524 					format->which);
525 
526 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
527 	width = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
528 		      max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 4,
529 			    MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
530 		      __crop->width);
531 	height = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
532 		       max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 4,
533 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
534 		       __crop->height);
535 
536 	hratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->width, width);
537 	vratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->height, height);
538 
539 	__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
540 					    format->which);
541 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
542 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
543 
544 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
545 		mt9v032->hratio = hratio;
546 		mt9v032->vratio = vratio;
547 		mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
548 	}
549 
550 	format->format = *__format;
551 
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int mt9v032_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
556 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
557 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
558 {
559 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
560 
561 	crop->rect = *__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
562 					     crop->which);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int mt9v032_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
567 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
568 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
569 {
570 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
571 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
572 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
573 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
574 
575 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a non multiple
576 	 * of 2 pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
577 	 */
578 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left + 1, 2) - 1,
579 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN,
580 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX);
581 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top + 1, 2) - 1,
582 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN,
583 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX);
584 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
585 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
586 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
587 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
588 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
589 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
590 
591 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int,
592 			   rect.width, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
593 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int,
594 			    rect.height, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
595 
596 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);
597 
598 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
599 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
600 		 * been modified.
601 		 */
602 		__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
603 						    crop->which);
604 		__format->width = rect.width;
605 		__format->height = rect.height;
606 		if (crop->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
607 			mt9v032->hratio = 1;
608 			mt9v032->vratio = 1;
609 			mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	*__crop = rect;
614 	crop->rect = rect;
615 
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
620  * V4L2 subdev control operations
621  */
622 
623 #define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
624 
625 static int mt9v032_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
626 {
627 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 =
628 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9v032, ctrls);
629 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
630 	u32 freq;
631 	u16 data;
632 
633 	switch (ctrl->id) {
634 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
635 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE,
636 					      ctrl->val);
637 
638 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
639 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val);
640 
641 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
642 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE,
643 					      !ctrl->val);
644 
645 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
646 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH,
647 				    ctrl->val);
648 
649 	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
650 		mt9v032->hblank = ctrl->val;
651 		return mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
652 
653 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
654 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING,
655 				    ctrl->val);
656 
657 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
658 	case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
659 		if (mt9v032->link_freq == NULL)
660 			break;
661 
662 		freq = mt9v032->pdata->link_freqs[mt9v032->link_freq->val];
663 		*mt9v032->pixel_rate->p_new.p_s64 = freq;
664 		mt9v032->sysclk = freq;
665 		break;
666 
667 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
668 		switch (mt9v032->test_pattern->val) {
669 		case 0:
670 			data = 0;
671 			break;
672 		case 1:
673 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL
674 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
675 			break;
676 		case 2:
677 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL
678 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
679 			break;
680 		case 3:
681 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL
682 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
683 			break;
684 		default:
685 			data = (mt9v032->test_pattern_color->val <<
686 				MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT)
687 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA
688 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
689 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP;
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN, data);
693 	}
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9v032_ctrl_ops = {
699 	.s_ctrl = mt9v032_s_ctrl,
700 };
701 
702 static const char * const mt9v032_test_pattern_menu[] = {
703 	"Disabled",
704 	"Gray Vertical Shade",
705 	"Gray Horizontal Shade",
706 	"Gray Diagonal Shade",
707 	"Plain",
708 };
709 
710 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9v032_test_pattern_color = {
711 	.ops		= &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
712 	.id		= V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
713 	.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
714 	.name		= "Test Pattern Color",
715 	.min		= 0,
716 	.max		= 1023,
717 	.step		= 1,
718 	.def		= 0,
719 	.flags		= 0,
720 };
721 
722 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
723  * V4L2 subdev core operations
724  */
725 
726 static int mt9v032_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
727 {
728 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
729 	int ret = 0;
730 
731 	mutex_lock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
732 
733 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
734 	 * update the power state.
735 	 */
736 	if (mt9v032->power_count == !on) {
737 		ret = __mt9v032_set_power(mt9v032, !!on);
738 		if (ret < 0)
739 			goto done;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Update the power count. */
743 	mt9v032->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
744 	WARN_ON(mt9v032->power_count < 0);
745 
746 done:
747 	mutex_unlock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
752  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
753  */
754 
755 static int mt9v032_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
756 {
757 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
758 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
759 	unsigned int i;
760 	u32 version;
761 	int ret;
762 
763 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9V032 at address 0x%02x\n",
764 			client->addr);
765 
766 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
767 	if (ret < 0) {
768 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 power up failed\n");
769 		return ret;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Read and check the sensor version */
773 	ret = regmap_read(mt9v032->regmap, MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION, &version);
774 	if (ret < 0) {
775 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading chip version\n");
776 		return ret;
777 	}
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_versions); ++i) {
780 		if (mt9v032_versions[i].version == version) {
781 			mt9v032->version = &mt9v032_versions[i];
782 			break;
783 		}
784 	}
785 
786 	if (mt9v032->version == NULL) {
787 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unsupported chip version 0x%04x\n",
788 			version);
789 		return -ENODEV;
790 	}
791 
792 	mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
793 
794 	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s detected at address 0x%02x\n",
795 		 mt9v032->version->name, client->addr);
796 
797 	mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
798 
799 	return ret;
800 }
801 
802 static int mt9v032_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
803 {
804 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
805 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
806 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
807 
808 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
809 	crop->left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
810 	crop->top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
811 	crop->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
812 	crop->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
813 
814 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
815 
816 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
817 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
818 	else
819 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
820 
821 	format->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
822 	format->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
823 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
824 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
825 
826 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 1);
827 }
828 
829 static int mt9v032_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
830 {
831 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 0);
832 }
833 
834 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v032_subdev_core_ops = {
835 	.s_power	= mt9v032_set_power,
836 };
837 
838 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v032_subdev_video_ops = {
839 	.s_stream	= mt9v032_s_stream,
840 };
841 
842 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops = {
843 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9v032_enum_mbus_code,
844 	.enum_frame_size = mt9v032_enum_frame_size,
845 	.get_fmt = mt9v032_get_format,
846 	.set_fmt = mt9v032_set_format,
847 	.get_crop = mt9v032_get_crop,
848 	.set_crop = mt9v032_set_crop,
849 };
850 
851 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v032_subdev_ops = {
852 	.core	= &mt9v032_subdev_core_ops,
853 	.video	= &mt9v032_subdev_video_ops,
854 	.pad	= &mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops,
855 };
856 
857 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops = {
858 	.registered = mt9v032_registered,
859 	.open = mt9v032_open,
860 	.close = mt9v032_close,
861 };
862 
863 static const struct regmap_config mt9v032_regmap_config = {
864 	.reg_bits = 8,
865 	.val_bits = 16,
866 	.max_register = 0xff,
867 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
868 };
869 
870 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
871  * Driver initialization and probing
872  */
873 
874 static int mt9v032_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
875 		const struct i2c_device_id *did)
876 {
877 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
878 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032;
879 	unsigned int i;
880 	int ret;
881 
882 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
883 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
884 		dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
885 			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
886 		return -EIO;
887 	}
888 
889 	mt9v032 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9v032), GFP_KERNEL);
890 	if (!mt9v032)
891 		return -ENOMEM;
892 
893 	mt9v032->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mt9v032_regmap_config);
894 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->regmap))
895 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->regmap);
896 
897 	mt9v032->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
898 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->clk))
899 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->clk);
900 
901 	mutex_init(&mt9v032->power_lock);
902 	mt9v032->pdata = pdata;
903 	mt9v032->model = (const void *)did->driver_data;
904 
905 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9v032->ctrls, 10);
906 
907 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
908 			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
909 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
910 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
911 			  MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF);
912 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
913 			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
914 			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
915 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
916 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, mt9v032->model->data->min_shutter,
917 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_shutter, 1,
918 			  MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
919 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
920 			  V4L2_CID_HBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank,
921 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
922 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF);
923 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
924 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_vblank,
925 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_vblank, 1,
926 			  MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF);
927 	mt9v032->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9v032->ctrls,
928 				&mt9v032_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
929 				ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
930 				mt9v032_test_pattern_menu);
931 	mt9v032->test_pattern_color = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9v032->ctrls,
932 				      &mt9v032_test_pattern_color, NULL);
933 
934 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->test_pattern);
935 
936 	mt9v032->pixel_rate =
937 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
938 				  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 1, INT_MAX, 1, 1);
939 
940 	if (pdata && pdata->link_freqs) {
941 		unsigned int def = 0;
942 
943 		for (i = 0; pdata->link_freqs[i]; ++i) {
944 			if (pdata->link_freqs[i] == pdata->link_def_freq)
945 				def = i;
946 		}
947 
948 		mt9v032->link_freq =
949 			v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls,
950 					       &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
951 					       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, i - 1, def,
952 					       pdata->link_freqs);
953 		v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->link_freq);
954 	}
955 
956 
957 	mt9v032->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9v032->ctrls;
958 
959 	if (mt9v032->ctrls.error)
960 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
961 		       __func__, mt9v032->ctrls.error);
962 
963 	mt9v032->crop.left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
964 	mt9v032->crop.top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
965 	mt9v032->crop.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
966 	mt9v032->crop.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
967 
968 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
969 		mt9v032->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
970 	else
971 		mt9v032->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
972 
973 	mt9v032->format.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
974 	mt9v032->format.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
975 	mt9v032->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
976 	mt9v032->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
977 
978 	mt9v032->hratio = 1;
979 	mt9v032->vratio = 1;
980 
981 	mt9v032->aec_agc = MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE | MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE;
982 	mt9v032->hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF;
983 	mt9v032->sysclk = MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF;
984 
985 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9v032->subdev, client, &mt9v032_subdev_ops);
986 	mt9v032->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops;
987 	mt9v032->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
988 
989 	mt9v032->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
990 	ret = media_entity_init(&mt9v032->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9v032->pad, 0);
991 	if (ret < 0)
992 		goto err;
993 
994 	mt9v032->subdev.dev = &client->dev;
995 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9v032->subdev);
996 	if (ret < 0)
997 		goto err;
998 
999 	return 0;
1000 
1001 err:
1002 	media_entity_cleanup(&mt9v032->subdev.entity);
1003 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1004 	return ret;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int mt9v032_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1008 {
1009 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1010 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
1011 
1012 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1013 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1014 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1015 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v032_id[] = {
1021 	{ "mt9v022", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR] },
1022 	{ "mt9v022m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO] },
1023 	{ "mt9v024", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR] },
1024 	{ "mt9v024m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO] },
1025 	{ "mt9v032", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] },
1026 	{ "mt9v032m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] },
1027 	{ "mt9v034", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] },
1028 	{ "mt9v034m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] },
1029 	{ }
1030 };
1031 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v032_id);
1032 
1033 static struct i2c_driver mt9v032_driver = {
1034 	.driver = {
1035 		.name = "mt9v032",
1036 	},
1037 	.probe		= mt9v032_probe,
1038 	.remove		= mt9v032_remove,
1039 	.id_table	= mt9v032_id,
1040 };
1041 
1042 module_i2c_driver(mt9v032_driver);
1043 
1044 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9V032 Camera driver");
1045 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1046 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1047