xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9t112.c (revision 662fa3d6099374c4615bf64d06895e3573b935b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * mt9t112 Camera Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Renesas Solutions Corp.
8  * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
9  *
10  * Based on ov772x driver, mt9m111 driver,
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2008 Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
13  * Copyright (C) 2008, Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
14  * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
15  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
16  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
17  *
18  * TODO: This driver lacks support for frame rate control due to missing
19  *	 register level documentation and suitable hardware for testing.
20  *	 v4l-utils compliance tools will report errors.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
31 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
32 
33 #include <media/i2c/mt9t112.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
35 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
36 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
37 
38 /* you can check PLL/clock info */
39 /* #define EXT_CLOCK 24000000 */
40 
41 /************************************************************************
42  *			macro
43  ***********************************************************************/
44 /*
45  * frame size
46  */
47 #define MAX_WIDTH   2048
48 #define MAX_HEIGHT  1536
49 
50 /*
51  * macro of read/write
52  */
53 #define ECHECKER(ret, x)		\
54 	do {				\
55 		(ret) = (x);		\
56 		if ((ret) < 0)		\
57 			return (ret);	\
58 	} while (0)
59 
60 #define mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, a, b) \
61 	ECHECKER(ret, __mt9t112_reg_write(client, a, b))
62 #define mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, a, b) \
63 	ECHECKER(ret, __mt9t112_mcu_write(client, a, b))
64 
65 #define mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, a, b, c) \
66 	ECHECKER(ret, __mt9t112_reg_mask_set(client, a, b, c))
67 #define mt9t112_mcu_mask_set(ret, client, a, b, c) \
68 	ECHECKER(ret, __mt9t112_mcu_mask_set(client, a, b, c))
69 
70 #define mt9t112_reg_read(ret, client, a) \
71 	ECHECKER(ret, __mt9t112_reg_read(client, a))
72 
73 /*
74  * Logical address
75  */
76 #define _VAR(id, offset, base)	(base | (id & 0x1f) << 10 | (offset & 0x3ff))
77 #define VAR(id, offset)  _VAR(id, offset, 0x0000)
78 #define VAR8(id, offset) _VAR(id, offset, 0x8000)
79 
80 /************************************************************************
81  *			struct
82  ***********************************************************************/
83 struct mt9t112_format {
84 	u32 code;
85 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
86 	u16 fmt;
87 	u16 order;
88 };
89 
90 struct mt9t112_priv {
91 	struct v4l2_subdev		 subdev;
92 	struct mt9t112_platform_data	*info;
93 	struct i2c_client		*client;
94 	struct v4l2_rect		 frame;
95 	struct clk			*clk;
96 	struct gpio_desc		*standby_gpio;
97 	const struct mt9t112_format	*format;
98 	int				 num_formats;
99 	bool				 init_done;
100 };
101 
102 /************************************************************************
103  *			supported format
104  ***********************************************************************/
105 
106 static const struct mt9t112_format mt9t112_cfmts[] = {
107 	{
108 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
109 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
110 		.fmt		= 1,
111 		.order		= 0,
112 	}, {
113 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
114 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
115 		.fmt		= 1,
116 		.order		= 1,
117 	}, {
118 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
119 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
120 		.fmt		= 1,
121 		.order		= 2,
122 	}, {
123 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
124 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
125 		.fmt		= 1,
126 		.order		= 3,
127 	}, {
128 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE,
129 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
130 		.fmt		= 8,
131 		.order		= 2,
132 	}, {
133 		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
134 		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
135 		.fmt		= 4,
136 		.order		= 2,
137 	},
138 };
139 
140 /************************************************************************
141  *			general function
142  ***********************************************************************/
143 static struct mt9t112_priv *to_mt9t112(const struct i2c_client *client)
144 {
145 	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client),
146 			    struct mt9t112_priv,
147 			    subdev);
148 }
149 
150 static int __mt9t112_reg_read(const struct i2c_client *client, u16 command)
151 {
152 	struct i2c_msg msg[2];
153 	u8 buf[2];
154 	int ret;
155 
156 	command = swab16(command);
157 
158 	msg[0].addr  = client->addr;
159 	msg[0].flags = 0;
160 	msg[0].len   = 2;
161 	msg[0].buf   = (u8 *)&command;
162 
163 	msg[1].addr  = client->addr;
164 	msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
165 	msg[1].len   = 2;
166 	msg[1].buf   = buf;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * If return value of this function is < 0, it means error, else,
170 	 * below 16bit is valid data.
171 	 */
172 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
173 	if (ret < 0)
174 		return ret;
175 
176 	memcpy(&ret, buf, 2);
177 
178 	return swab16(ret);
179 }
180 
181 static int __mt9t112_reg_write(const struct i2c_client *client,
182 			       u16 command, u16 data)
183 {
184 	struct i2c_msg msg;
185 	u8 buf[4];
186 	int ret;
187 
188 	command = swab16(command);
189 	data = swab16(data);
190 
191 	memcpy(buf + 0, &command, 2);
192 	memcpy(buf + 2, &data,    2);
193 
194 	msg.addr  = client->addr;
195 	msg.flags = 0;
196 	msg.len   = 4;
197 	msg.buf   = buf;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * i2c_transfer return message length, but this function should
201 	 * return 0 if correct case.
202 	 */
203 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
204 
205 	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
206 }
207 
208 static int __mt9t112_reg_mask_set(const struct i2c_client *client,
209 				  u16  command, u16  mask, u16  set)
210 {
211 	int val = __mt9t112_reg_read(client, command);
212 
213 	if (val < 0)
214 		return val;
215 
216 	val &= ~mask;
217 	val |= set & mask;
218 
219 	return __mt9t112_reg_write(client, command, val);
220 }
221 
222 /* mcu access */
223 static int __mt9t112_mcu_read(const struct i2c_client *client, u16 command)
224 {
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	ret = __mt9t112_reg_write(client, 0x098E, command);
228 	if (ret < 0)
229 		return ret;
230 
231 	return __mt9t112_reg_read(client, 0x0990);
232 }
233 
234 static int __mt9t112_mcu_write(const struct i2c_client *client,
235 			       u16 command, u16 data)
236 {
237 	int ret;
238 
239 	ret = __mt9t112_reg_write(client, 0x098E, command);
240 	if (ret < 0)
241 		return ret;
242 
243 	return __mt9t112_reg_write(client, 0x0990, data);
244 }
245 
246 static int __mt9t112_mcu_mask_set(const struct i2c_client *client,
247 				  u16  command, u16  mask, u16  set)
248 {
249 	int val = __mt9t112_mcu_read(client, command);
250 
251 	if (val < 0)
252 		return val;
253 
254 	val &= ~mask;
255 	val |= set & mask;
256 
257 	return __mt9t112_mcu_write(client, command, val);
258 }
259 
260 static int mt9t112_reset(const struct i2c_client *client)
261 {
262 	int ret;
263 
264 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x001a, 0x0001, 0x0001);
265 	usleep_range(1000, 5000);
266 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x001a, 0x0001, 0x0000);
267 
268 	return ret;
269 }
270 
271 #ifndef EXT_CLOCK
272 #define CLOCK_INFO(a, b)
273 #else
274 #define CLOCK_INFO(a, b) mt9t112_clock_info(a, b)
275 static int mt9t112_clock_info(const struct i2c_client *client, u32 ext)
276 {
277 	int m, n, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7;
278 	u32 vco, clk;
279 	char *enable;
280 
281 	ext /= 1000; /* kbyte order */
282 
283 	mt9t112_reg_read(n, client, 0x0012);
284 	p1 = n & 0x000f;
285 	n = n >> 4;
286 	p2 = n & 0x000f;
287 	n = n >> 4;
288 	p3 = n & 0x000f;
289 
290 	mt9t112_reg_read(n, client, 0x002a);
291 	p4 = n & 0x000f;
292 	n = n >> 4;
293 	p5 = n & 0x000f;
294 	n = n >> 4;
295 	p6 = n & 0x000f;
296 
297 	mt9t112_reg_read(n, client, 0x002c);
298 	p7 = n & 0x000f;
299 
300 	mt9t112_reg_read(n, client, 0x0010);
301 	m = n & 0x00ff;
302 	n = (n >> 8) & 0x003f;
303 
304 	enable = ((ext < 6000) || (ext > 54000)) ? "X" : "";
305 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "EXTCLK          : %10u K %s\n", ext, enable);
306 
307 	vco = 2 * m * ext / (n + 1);
308 	enable = ((vco < 384000) || (vco > 768000)) ? "X" : "";
309 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "VCO             : %10u K %s\n", vco, enable);
310 
311 	clk = vco / (p1 + 1) / (p2 + 1);
312 	enable = (clk > 96000) ? "X" : "";
313 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "PIXCLK          : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
314 
315 	clk = vco / (p3 + 1);
316 	enable = (clk > 768000) ? "X" : "";
317 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "MIPICLK         : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
318 
319 	clk = vco / (p6 + 1);
320 	enable = (clk > 96000) ? "X" : "";
321 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "MCU CLK         : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
322 
323 	clk = vco / (p5 + 1);
324 	enable = (clk > 54000) ? "X" : "";
325 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "SOC CLK         : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
326 
327 	clk = vco / (p4 + 1);
328 	enable = (clk > 70000) ? "X" : "";
329 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Sensor CLK      : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
330 
331 	clk = vco / (p7 + 1);
332 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "External sensor : %10u K\n", clk);
333 
334 	clk = ext / (n + 1);
335 	enable = ((clk < 2000) || (clk > 24000)) ? "X" : "";
336 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "PFD             : %10u K %s\n", clk, enable);
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 static int mt9t112_set_a_frame_size(const struct i2c_client *client,
343 				    u16 width, u16 height)
344 {
345 	int ret;
346 	u16 wstart = (MAX_WIDTH - width) / 2;
347 	u16 hstart = (MAX_HEIGHT - height) / 2;
348 
349 	/* (Context A) Image Width/Height. */
350 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 0), width);
351 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 2), height);
352 
353 	/* (Context A) Output Width/Height. */
354 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 43), 8 + width);
355 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 45), 8 + height);
356 
357 	/* (Context A) Start Row/Column. */
358 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 2), 4 + hstart);
359 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 4), 4 + wstart);
360 
361 	/* (Context A) End Row/Column. */
362 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 6), 11 + height + hstart);
363 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 8), 11 + width  + wstart);
364 
365 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(1, 0), 0x06);
366 
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
370 static int mt9t112_set_pll_dividers(const struct i2c_client *client,
371 				    u8 m, u8 n, u8 p1, u8 p2, u8 p3, u8 p4,
372 				    u8 p5, u8 p6, u8 p7)
373 {
374 	int ret;
375 	u16 val;
376 
377 	/* N/M */
378 	val = (n << 8) | (m << 0);
379 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0010, 0x3fff, val);
380 
381 	/* P1/P2/P3 */
382 	val = ((p3 & 0x0F) << 8) | ((p2 & 0x0F) << 4) | ((p1 & 0x0F) << 0);
383 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0012, 0x0fff, val);
384 
385 	/* P4/P5/P6 */
386 	val = (0x7 << 12) | ((p6 & 0x0F) <<  8) | ((p5 & 0x0F) <<  4) |
387 	      ((p4 & 0x0F) <<  0);
388 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x002A, 0x7fff, val);
389 
390 	/* P7 */
391 	val = (0x1 << 12) | ((p7 & 0x0F) <<  0);
392 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x002C, 0x100f, val);
393 
394 	return ret;
395 }
396 
397 static int mt9t112_init_pll(const struct i2c_client *client)
398 {
399 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
400 	int data, i, ret;
401 
402 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x003, 0x0001);
403 
404 	/* PLL control: BYPASS PLL = 8517. */
405 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x2145);
406 
407 	/* Replace these registers when new timing parameters are generated. */
408 	mt9t112_set_pll_dividers(client,
409 				 priv->info->divider.m, priv->info->divider.n,
410 				 priv->info->divider.p1, priv->info->divider.p2,
411 				 priv->info->divider.p3, priv->info->divider.p4,
412 				 priv->info->divider.p5, priv->info->divider.p6,
413 				 priv->info->divider.p7);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * TEST_BYPASS  on
417 	 * PLL_ENABLE   on
418 	 * SEL_LOCK_DET on
419 	 * TEST_BYPASS  off
420 	 */
421 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x2525);
422 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x2527);
423 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x3427);
424 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x3027);
425 
426 	mdelay(10);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * PLL_BYPASS off
430 	 * Reference clock count
431 	 * I2C Master Clock Divider
432 	 */
433 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0014, 0x3046);
434 	/* JPEG initialization workaround */
435 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0016, 0x0400);
436 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0022, 0x0190);
437 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3B84, 0x0212);
438 
439 	/* External sensor clock is PLL bypass. */
440 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x002E, 0x0500);
441 
442 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0018, 0x0002, 0x0002);
443 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x3B82, 0x0004, 0x0004);
444 
445 	/* MCU disabled. */
446 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0018, 0x0004, 0x0004);
447 
448 	/* Out of standby. */
449 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0018, 0x0001, 0);
450 
451 	mdelay(50);
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Standby Workaround
455 	 * Disable Secondary I2C Pads
456 	 */
457 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
458 	mdelay(1);
459 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
460 	mdelay(1);
461 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
462 	mdelay(1);
463 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
464 	mdelay(1);
465 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
466 	mdelay(1);
467 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0001);
468 	mdelay(1);
469 
470 	/* Poll to verify out of standby. Must Poll this bit. */
471 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
472 		mt9t112_reg_read(data, client, 0x0018);
473 		if (!(data & 0x4000))
474 			break;
475 
476 		mdelay(10);
477 	}
478 
479 	return ret;
480 }
481 
482 static int mt9t112_init_setting(const struct i2c_client *client)
483 {
484 	int ret;
485 
486 	/* Adaptive Output Clock (A) */
487 	mt9t112_mcu_mask_set(ret, client, VAR(26, 160), 0x0040, 0x0000);
488 
489 	/* Read Mode (A) */
490 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 12), 0x0024);
491 
492 	/* Fine Correction (A) */
493 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 15), 0x00CC);
494 
495 	/* Fine IT Min (A) */
496 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 17), 0x01f1);
497 
498 	/* Fine IT Max Margin (A) */
499 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 19), 0x00fF);
500 
501 	/* Base Frame Lines (A) */
502 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 29), 0x032D);
503 
504 	/* Min Line Length (A) */
505 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 31), 0x073a);
506 
507 	/* Line Length (A) */
508 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 37), 0x07d0);
509 
510 	/* Adaptive Output Clock (B) */
511 	mt9t112_mcu_mask_set(ret, client, VAR(27, 160), 0x0040, 0x0000);
512 
513 	/* Row Start (B) */
514 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 74), 0x004);
515 
516 	/* Column Start (B) */
517 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 76), 0x004);
518 
519 	/* Row End (B) */
520 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 78), 0x60B);
521 
522 	/* Column End (B) */
523 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 80), 0x80B);
524 
525 	/* Fine Correction (B) */
526 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 87), 0x008C);
527 
528 	/* Fine IT Min (B) */
529 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 89), 0x01F1);
530 
531 	/* Fine IT Max Margin (B) */
532 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 91), 0x00FF);
533 
534 	/* Base Frame Lines (B) */
535 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 101), 0x0668);
536 
537 	/* Min Line Length (B) */
538 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 103), 0x0AF0);
539 
540 	/* Line Length (B) */
541 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 109), 0x0AF0);
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Flicker Detection registers.
545 	 * This section should be replaced whenever new timing file is
546 	 * generated. All the following registers need to be replaced.
547 	 * Following registers are generated from Register Wizard but user can
548 	 * modify them. For detail see auto flicker detection tuning.
549 	 */
550 
551 	/* FD_FDPERIOD_SELECT */
552 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(8, 5), 0x01);
553 
554 	/* PRI_B_CONFIG_FD_ALGO_RUN */
555 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(27, 17), 0x0003);
556 
557 	/* PRI_A_CONFIG_FD_ALGO_RUN */
558 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 17), 0x0003);
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * AFD range detection tuning registers.
562 	 */
563 
564 	/* Search_f1_50 */
565 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 165), 0x25);
566 
567 	/* Search_f2_50 */
568 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 166), 0x28);
569 
570 	/* Search_f1_60 */
571 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 167), 0x2C);
572 
573 	/* Search_f2_60 */
574 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 168), 0x2F);
575 
576 	/* Period_50Hz (A) */
577 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 68), 0xBA);
578 
579 	/* Secret register by Aptina. */
580 	/* Period_50Hz (A MSB) */
581 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 303), 0x00);
582 
583 	/* Period_60Hz (A) */
584 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 69), 0x9B);
585 
586 	/* Secret register by Aptina. */
587 	/* Period_60Hz (A MSB) */
588 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 301), 0x00);
589 
590 	/* Period_50Hz (B) */
591 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 140), 0x82);
592 
593 	/* Secret register by Aptina. */
594 	/* Period_50Hz (B) MSB */
595 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 304), 0x00);
596 
597 	/* Period_60Hz (B) */
598 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 141), 0x6D);
599 
600 	/* Secret register by Aptina. */
601 	/* Period_60Hz (B) MSB */
602 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 302), 0x00);
603 
604 	/* FD Mode */
605 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(8, 2), 0x10);
606 
607 	/* Stat_min */
608 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(8, 9), 0x02);
609 
610 	/* Stat_max */
611 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(8, 10), 0x03);
612 
613 	/* Min_amplitude */
614 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(8, 12), 0x0A);
615 
616 	/* RX FIFO Watermark (A) */
617 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 70), 0x0014);
618 
619 	/* RX FIFO Watermark (B) */
620 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(18, 142), 0x0014);
621 
622 	/* MCLK: 16MHz
623 	 * PCLK: 73MHz
624 	 * CorePixCLK: 36.5 MHz
625 	 */
626 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x0044), 133);
627 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x0045), 110);
628 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x008c), 130);
629 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x008d), 108);
630 
631 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x00A5), 27);
632 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x00a6), 30);
633 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x00a7), 32);
634 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(18, 0x00a8), 35);
635 
636 	return ret;
637 }
638 
639 static int mt9t112_auto_focus_setting(const struct i2c_client *client)
640 {
641 	int ret;
642 
643 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(12, 13),	0x000F);
644 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(12, 23),	0x0F0F);
645 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(1, 0),	0x06);
646 
647 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x0614, 0x0000);
648 
649 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(1, 0),	0x05);
650 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(12, 2),	0x02);
651 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(12, 3),	0x0002);
652 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(17, 3),	0x8001);
653 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(17, 11),	0x0025);
654 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(17, 13),	0x0193);
655 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(17, 33),	0x18);
656 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(1, 0),	0x05);
657 
658 	return ret;
659 }
660 
661 static int mt9t112_auto_focus_trigger(const struct i2c_client *client)
662 {
663 	int ret;
664 
665 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(12, 25), 0x01);
666 
667 	return ret;
668 }
669 
670 static int mt9t112_init_camera(const struct i2c_client *client)
671 {
672 	int ret;
673 
674 	ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_reset(client));
675 	ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_init_pll(client));
676 	ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_init_setting(client));
677 	ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_auto_focus_setting(client));
678 
679 	mt9t112_reg_mask_set(ret, client, 0x0018, 0x0004, 0);
680 
681 	/* Analog setting B.*/
682 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3084, 0x2409);
683 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3092, 0x0A49);
684 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3094, 0x4949);
685 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3096, 0x4950);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Disable adaptive clock.
689 	 * PRI_A_CONFIG_JPEG_OB_TX_CONTROL_VAR
690 	 * PRI_B_CONFIG_JPEG_OB_TX_CONTROL_VAR
691 	 */
692 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 160), 0x0A2E);
693 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(27, 160), 0x0A2E);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Configure Status in Status_before_length Format and enable header.
697 	 * PRI_B_CONFIG_JPEG_OB_TX_CONTROL_VAR
698 	 */
699 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(27, 144), 0x0CB4);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Enable JPEG in context B.
703 	 * PRI_B_CONFIG_JPEG_OB_TX_CONTROL_VAR
704 	 */
705 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(27, 142), 0x01);
706 
707 	/* Disable Dac_TXLO. */
708 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x316C, 0x350F);
709 
710 	/* Set max slew rates. */
711 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x1E, 0x777);
712 
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 
716 /************************************************************************
717  *			v4l2_subdev_core_ops
718  ***********************************************************************/
719 
720 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
721 static int mt9t112_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
722 			      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
723 {
724 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
725 	int                ret;
726 
727 	reg->size = 2;
728 	mt9t112_reg_read(ret, client, reg->reg);
729 
730 	reg->val = (__u64)ret;
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int mt9t112_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
736 			      const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
737 {
738 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
739 	int ret;
740 
741 	mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, reg->reg, reg->val);
742 
743 	return ret;
744 }
745 #endif
746 
747 static int mt9t112_power_on(struct mt9t112_priv *priv)
748 {
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
752 	if (ret)
753 		return ret;
754 
755 	if (priv->standby_gpio) {
756 		gpiod_set_value(priv->standby_gpio, 0);
757 		msleep(100);
758 	}
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int mt9t112_power_off(struct mt9t112_priv *priv)
764 {
765 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
766 	if (priv->standby_gpio) {
767 		gpiod_set_value(priv->standby_gpio, 1);
768 		msleep(100);
769 	}
770 
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static int mt9t112_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
775 {
776 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
777 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
778 
779 	return on ? mt9t112_power_on(priv) :
780 		    mt9t112_power_off(priv);
781 }
782 
783 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t112_subdev_core_ops = {
784 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
785 	.g_register	= mt9t112_g_register,
786 	.s_register	= mt9t112_s_register,
787 #endif
788 	.s_power	= mt9t112_s_power,
789 };
790 
791 /************************************************************************
792  *			v4l2_subdev_video_ops
793  **********************************************************************/
794 static int mt9t112_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
795 {
796 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
797 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
798 	int ret = 0;
799 
800 	if (!enable) {
801 		/* FIXME
802 		 *
803 		 * If user selected large output size, and used it long time,
804 		 * mt9t112 camera will be very warm.
805 		 *
806 		 * But current driver can not stop mt9t112 camera.
807 		 * So, set small size here to solve this problem.
808 		 */
809 		mt9t112_set_a_frame_size(client, VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT);
810 		return ret;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (!priv->init_done) {
814 		u16 param = MT9T112_FLAG_PCLK_RISING_EDGE & priv->info->flags ?
815 			    0x0001 : 0x0000;
816 
817 		ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_init_camera(client));
818 
819 		/* Invert PCLK (Data sampled on falling edge of pixclk). */
820 		mt9t112_reg_write(ret, client, 0x3C20, param);
821 
822 		mdelay(5);
823 
824 		priv->init_done = true;
825 	}
826 
827 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 7), priv->format->fmt);
828 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR(26, 9), priv->format->order);
829 	mt9t112_mcu_write(ret, client, VAR8(1, 0), 0x06);
830 
831 	mt9t112_set_a_frame_size(client, priv->frame.width, priv->frame.height);
832 
833 	ECHECKER(ret, mt9t112_auto_focus_trigger(client));
834 
835 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "format : %d\n", priv->format->code);
836 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "size   : %d x %d\n",
837 		priv->frame.width,
838 		priv->frame.height);
839 
840 	CLOCK_INFO(client, EXT_CLOCK);
841 
842 	return ret;
843 }
844 
845 static int mt9t112_set_params(struct mt9t112_priv *priv,
846 			      const struct v4l2_rect *rect,
847 			      u32 code)
848 {
849 	int i;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * get color format
853 	 */
854 	for (i = 0; i < priv->num_formats; i++)
855 		if (mt9t112_cfmts[i].code == code)
856 			break;
857 
858 	if (i == priv->num_formats)
859 		return -EINVAL;
860 
861 	priv->frame = *rect;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * frame size check
865 	 */
866 	v4l_bound_align_image(&priv->frame.width, 0, MAX_WIDTH, 0,
867 			      &priv->frame.height, 0, MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
868 
869 	priv->format = mt9t112_cfmts + i;
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static int mt9t112_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
875 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
876 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
877 {
878 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
879 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
880 
881 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
882 		return -EINVAL;
883 
884 	switch (sel->target) {
885 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
886 		sel->r.left = 0;
887 		sel->r.top = 0;
888 		sel->r.width = MAX_WIDTH;
889 		sel->r.height = MAX_HEIGHT;
890 		return 0;
891 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
892 		sel->r = priv->frame;
893 		return 0;
894 	default:
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static int mt9t112_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
900 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
901 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
902 {
903 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
904 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
905 	const struct v4l2_rect *rect = &sel->r;
906 
907 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE ||
908 	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
909 		return -EINVAL;
910 
911 	return mt9t112_set_params(priv, rect, priv->format->code);
912 }
913 
914 static int mt9t112_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
915 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
916 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
917 {
918 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
919 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
920 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
921 
922 	if (format->pad)
923 		return -EINVAL;
924 
925 	mf->width	= priv->frame.width;
926 	mf->height	= priv->frame.height;
927 	mf->colorspace	= priv->format->colorspace;
928 	mf->code	= priv->format->code;
929 	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int mt9t112_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
935 			 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
936 {
937 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
938 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
939 	struct v4l2_rect rect = {
940 		.width = mf->width,
941 		.height = mf->height,
942 		.left = priv->frame.left,
943 		.top = priv->frame.top,
944 	};
945 	int ret;
946 
947 	ret = mt9t112_set_params(priv, &rect, mf->code);
948 
949 	if (!ret)
950 		mf->colorspace = priv->format->colorspace;
951 
952 	return ret;
953 }
954 
955 static int mt9t112_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
956 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
957 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
958 {
959 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
960 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
961 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
962 	int i;
963 
964 	if (format->pad)
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i < priv->num_formats; i++)
968 		if (mt9t112_cfmts[i].code == mf->code)
969 			break;
970 
971 	if (i == priv->num_formats) {
972 		mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
973 		mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
974 	} else {
975 		mf->colorspace = mt9t112_cfmts[i].colorspace;
976 	}
977 
978 	v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, 0, MAX_WIDTH, 0,
979 			      &mf->height, 0, MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
980 
981 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
982 
983 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
984 		return mt9t112_s_fmt(sd, mf);
985 	sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *mf;
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int mt9t112_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
991 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
992 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
993 {
994 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
995 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
996 
997 	if (code->pad || code->index >= priv->num_formats)
998 		return -EINVAL;
999 
1000 	code->code = mt9t112_cfmts[code->index].code;
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t112_subdev_video_ops = {
1006 	.s_stream	= mt9t112_s_stream,
1007 };
1008 
1009 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9t112_subdev_pad_ops = {
1010 	.enum_mbus_code	= mt9t112_enum_mbus_code,
1011 	.get_selection	= mt9t112_get_selection,
1012 	.set_selection	= mt9t112_set_selection,
1013 	.get_fmt	= mt9t112_get_fmt,
1014 	.set_fmt	= mt9t112_set_fmt,
1015 };
1016 
1017 /************************************************************************
1018  *			i2c driver
1019  ***********************************************************************/
1020 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t112_subdev_ops = {
1021 	.core	= &mt9t112_subdev_core_ops,
1022 	.video	= &mt9t112_subdev_video_ops,
1023 	.pad	= &mt9t112_subdev_pad_ops,
1024 };
1025 
1026 static int mt9t112_camera_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1027 {
1028 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
1029 	const char          *devname;
1030 	int                  chipid;
1031 	int		     ret;
1032 
1033 	ret = mt9t112_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
1034 	if (ret < 0)
1035 		return ret;
1036 
1037 	/* Check and show chip ID. */
1038 	mt9t112_reg_read(chipid, client, 0x0000);
1039 
1040 	switch (chipid) {
1041 	case 0x2680:
1042 		devname = "mt9t111";
1043 		priv->num_formats = 1;
1044 		break;
1045 	case 0x2682:
1046 		devname = "mt9t112";
1047 		priv->num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t112_cfmts);
1048 		break;
1049 	default:
1050 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error %04x\n", chipid);
1051 		ret = -ENODEV;
1052 		goto done;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s chip ID %04x\n", devname, chipid);
1056 
1057 done:
1058 	mt9t112_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
1059 
1060 	return ret;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int mt9t112_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1064 			 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
1065 {
1066 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv;
1067 	int ret;
1068 
1069 	if (!client->dev.platform_data) {
1070 		dev_err(&client->dev, "mt9t112: missing platform data!\n");
1071 		return -EINVAL;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1075 	if (!priv)
1076 		return -ENOMEM;
1077 
1078 	priv->info = client->dev.platform_data;
1079 	priv->init_done = false;
1080 
1081 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &mt9t112_subdev_ops);
1082 
1083 	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "extclk");
1084 	if (PTR_ERR(priv->clk) == -ENOENT) {
1085 		priv->clk = NULL;
1086 	} else if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
1087 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get clock \"extclk\"\n");
1088 		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	priv->standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "standby",
1092 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1093 	if (IS_ERR(priv->standby_gpio)) {
1094 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get gpio \"standby\"\n");
1095 		return PTR_ERR(priv->standby_gpio);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	ret = mt9t112_camera_probe(client);
1099 	if (ret)
1100 		return ret;
1101 
1102 	return v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int mt9t112_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1106 {
1107 	struct mt9t112_priv *priv = to_mt9t112(client);
1108 
1109 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1110 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t112_id[] = {
1116 	{ "mt9t112", 0 },
1117 	{ }
1118 };
1119 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t112_id);
1120 
1121 static struct i2c_driver mt9t112_i2c_driver = {
1122 	.driver = {
1123 		.name = "mt9t112",
1124 	},
1125 	.probe    = mt9t112_probe,
1126 	.remove   = mt9t112_remove,
1127 	.id_table = mt9t112_id,
1128 };
1129 
1130 module_i2c_driver(mt9t112_i2c_driver);
1131 
1132 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 driver for MT9T111/MT9T112 camera sensor");
1133 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto");
1134 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1135