xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9p031.c (revision 2672031b20f6681514bef14ddcfe8c62c2757d11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for MT9P031 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2011, Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2011, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
8  *
9  * Based on the MT9V032 driver and Bastian Hecht's code.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
21 #include <linux/pm.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
25 
26 #include <media/i2c/mt9p031.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
32 
33 #include "aptina-pll.h"
34 
35 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			2752
36 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			2004
37 
38 #define MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
39 #define		MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE		0x1801
40 #define MT9P031_ROW_START				0x01
41 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN			0
42 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX			2004
43 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF			54
44 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START				0x02
45 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN		0
46 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX		2750
47 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF		16
48 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
49 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		2
50 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		2006
51 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		1944
52 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
53 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		2
54 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		2752
55 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		2592
56 #define MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK			0x05
57 #define		MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MIN		0
58 #define		MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MAX		4095
59 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK				0x06
60 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MIN		1
61 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MAX		4096
62 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF		26
63 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL				0x07
64 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN		2
65 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYN		1
66 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF		0x1f82
67 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER			0x08
68 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER			0x09
69 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
70 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		1048575
71 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		1943
72 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL				0x10
73 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF		0x0050
74 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON		0x0051
75 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL		0x0052
76 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1				0x11
77 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2				0x12
78 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL			0x0a
79 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT		BIT(15)
80 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT(n)		((n) << 8)
81 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(n)		((n) << 0)
82 #define MT9P031_RESTART					0x0b
83 #define		MT9P031_FRAME_PAUSE_RESTART		BIT(1)
84 #define		MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART			BIT(0)
85 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_DELAY				0x0c
86 #define MT9P031_RST					0x0d
87 #define		MT9P031_RST_ENABLE			BIT(0)
88 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_1				0x1e
89 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2				0x20
90 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR		BIT(15)
91 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR		BIT(14)
92 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC		BIT(6)
93 #define MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE			0x22
94 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE			0x23
95 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN				0x35
96 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN			8
97 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX			1024
98 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF			8
99 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MULT		BIT(6)
100 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET			0x49
101 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET			0x4b
102 #define MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET				0x60
103 #define MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET				0x61
104 #define MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION			0x62
105 #define		MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC			BIT(0)
106 #define MT9P031_RED_OFFSET				0x63
107 #define MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET				0x64
108 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN				0xa0
109 #define		MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT		3
110 #define		MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		BIT(0)
111 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN			0xa1
112 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED			0xa2
113 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE			0xa3
114 
115 enum mt9p031_model {
116 	MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR,
117 	MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME,
118 };
119 
120 struct mt9p031 {
121 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
122 	struct media_pad pad;
123 	struct v4l2_rect crop;  /* Sensor window */
124 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
125 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata;
126 	struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power_count */
127 	int power_count;
128 
129 	struct clk *clk;
130 	struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[3];
131 
132 	enum mt9p031_model model;
133 	struct aptina_pll pll;
134 	unsigned int clk_div;
135 	bool use_pll;
136 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
137 
138 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
139 	struct v4l2_ctrl *blc_auto;
140 	struct v4l2_ctrl *blc_offset;
141 
142 	/* Registers cache */
143 	u16 output_control;
144 	u16 mode2;
145 };
146 
147 static struct mt9p031 *to_mt9p031(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
148 {
149 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9p031, subdev);
150 }
151 
152 static int mt9p031_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
153 {
154 	return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
155 }
156 
157 static int mt9p031_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
158 {
159 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
160 }
161 
162 static int mt9p031_set_output_control(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, u16 clear,
163 				      u16 set)
164 {
165 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
166 	u16 value = (mt9p031->output_control & ~clear) | set;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
170 	if (ret < 0)
171 		return ret;
172 
173 	mt9p031->output_control = value;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static int mt9p031_set_mode2(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, u16 clear, u16 set)
178 {
179 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
180 	u16 value = (mt9p031->mode2 & ~clear) | set;
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2, value);
184 	if (ret < 0)
185 		return ret;
186 
187 	mt9p031->mode2 = value;
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int mt9p031_reset(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
192 {
193 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	/* Disable chip output, synchronous option update */
197 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RST, MT9P031_RST_ENABLE);
198 	if (ret < 0)
199 		return ret;
200 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RST, 0);
201 	if (ret < 0)
202 		return ret;
203 
204 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL,
205 			    MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(mt9p031->clk_div));
206 	if (ret < 0)
207 		return ret;
208 
209 	return mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN,
210 					  0);
211 }
212 
213 static int mt9p031_clk_setup(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
214 {
215 	static const struct aptina_pll_limits limits = {
216 		.ext_clock_min = 6000000,
217 		.ext_clock_max = 27000000,
218 		.int_clock_min = 2000000,
219 		.int_clock_max = 13500000,
220 		.out_clock_min = 180000000,
221 		.out_clock_max = 360000000,
222 		.pix_clock_max = 96000000,
223 		.n_min = 1,
224 		.n_max = 64,
225 		.m_min = 16,
226 		.m_max = 255,
227 		.p1_min = 1,
228 		.p1_max = 128,
229 	};
230 
231 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
232 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = mt9p031->pdata;
233 	unsigned long ext_freq;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	mt9p031->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
237 	if (IS_ERR(mt9p031->clk))
238 		return PTR_ERR(mt9p031->clk);
239 
240 	ret = clk_set_rate(mt9p031->clk, pdata->ext_freq);
241 	if (ret < 0)
242 		return ret;
243 
244 	ext_freq = clk_get_rate(mt9p031->clk);
245 
246 	/* If the external clock frequency is out of bounds for the PLL use the
247 	 * pixel clock divider only and disable the PLL.
248 	 */
249 	if (ext_freq > limits.ext_clock_max) {
250 		unsigned int div;
251 
252 		div = DIV_ROUND_UP(ext_freq, pdata->target_freq);
253 		div = roundup_pow_of_two(div) / 2;
254 
255 		mt9p031->clk_div = min_t(unsigned int, div, 64);
256 		mt9p031->use_pll = false;
257 
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 
261 	mt9p031->pll.ext_clock = ext_freq;
262 	mt9p031->pll.pix_clock = pdata->target_freq;
263 	mt9p031->use_pll = true;
264 
265 	return aptina_pll_calculate(&client->dev, &limits, &mt9p031->pll);
266 }
267 
268 static int mt9p031_pll_enable(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
269 {
270 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
271 	int ret;
272 
273 	if (!mt9p031->use_pll)
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
277 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON);
278 	if (ret < 0)
279 		return ret;
280 
281 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1,
282 			    (mt9p031->pll.m << 8) | (mt9p031->pll.n - 1));
283 	if (ret < 0)
284 		return ret;
285 
286 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2, mt9p031->pll.p1 - 1);
287 	if (ret < 0)
288 		return ret;
289 
290 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
291 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
292 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON |
293 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL);
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 static inline int mt9p031_pll_disable(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
298 {
299 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
300 
301 	if (!mt9p031->use_pll)
302 		return 0;
303 
304 	return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
305 			     MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF);
306 }
307 
308 static int mt9p031_power_on(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
309 {
310 	unsigned long rate, delay;
311 	int ret;
312 
313 	/* Ensure RESET_BAR is active */
314 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
315 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 1);
316 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
317 	}
318 
319 	/* Bring up the supplies */
320 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
321 				   mt9p031->regulators);
322 	if (ret < 0)
323 		return ret;
324 
325 	/* Enable clock */
326 	if (mt9p031->clk) {
327 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9p031->clk);
328 		if (ret) {
329 			regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
330 					       mt9p031->regulators);
331 			return ret;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Now RESET_BAR must be high */
336 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
337 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 0);
338 		/* Wait 850000 EXTCLK cycles before de-asserting reset. */
339 		rate = clk_get_rate(mt9p031->clk);
340 		if (!rate)
341 			rate = 6000000;	/* Slowest supported clock, 6 MHz */
342 		delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(850000 * 1000, rate);
343 		msleep(delay);
344 	}
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 static void mt9p031_power_off(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
350 {
351 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
352 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 1);
353 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
354 	}
355 
356 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
357 			       mt9p031->regulators);
358 
359 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9p031->clk);
360 }
361 
362 static int __mt9p031_set_power(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, bool on)
363 {
364 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
365 	int ret;
366 
367 	if (!on) {
368 		mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031);
369 		return 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	ret = mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031);
373 	if (ret < 0)
374 		return ret;
375 
376 	ret = mt9p031_reset(mt9p031);
377 	if (ret < 0) {
378 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
379 		return ret;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
383 	if (mt9p031->pdata && mt9p031->pdata->pixclk_pol) {
384 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL,
385 				MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
386 		if (ret < 0)
387 			return ret;
388 	}
389 
390 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9p031->ctrls);
391 }
392 
393 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
394  * V4L2 subdev video operations
395  */
396 
397 static int mt9p031_set_params(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
398 {
399 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
400 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9p031->format;
401 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9p031->crop;
402 	unsigned int hblank;
403 	unsigned int vblank;
404 	unsigned int xskip;
405 	unsigned int yskip;
406 	unsigned int xbin;
407 	unsigned int ybin;
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	/* Windows position and size.
411 	 *
412 	 * TODO: Make sure the start coordinates and window size match the
413 	 * skipping, binning and mirroring (see description of registers 2 and 4
414 	 * in table 13, and Binning section on page 41).
415 	 */
416 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
417 	if (ret < 0)
418 		return ret;
419 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_START, crop->top);
420 	if (ret < 0)
421 		return ret;
422 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
423 	if (ret < 0)
424 		return ret;
425 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
426 	if (ret < 0)
427 		return ret;
428 
429 	/* Row and column binning and skipping. Use the maximum binning value
430 	 * compatible with the skipping settings.
431 	 */
432 	xskip = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
433 	yskip = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
434 	xbin = 1 << (ffs(xskip) - 1);
435 	ybin = 1 << (ffs(yskip) - 1);
436 
437 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
438 			    ((xbin - 1) << 4) | (xskip - 1));
439 	if (ret < 0)
440 		return ret;
441 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
442 			    ((ybin - 1) << 4) | (yskip - 1));
443 	if (ret < 0)
444 		return ret;
445 
446 	/* Blanking - use minimum value for horizontal blanking and default
447 	 * value for vertical blanking.
448 	 */
449 	hblank = 346 * ybin + 64 + (80 >> min_t(unsigned int, xbin, 3));
450 	vblank = MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF;
451 
452 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK, hblank - 1);
453 	if (ret < 0)
454 		return ret;
455 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK, vblank - 1);
456 	if (ret < 0)
457 		return ret;
458 
459 	return ret;
460 }
461 
462 static int mt9p031_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
463 {
464 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
465 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
466 	int val;
467 	int ret;
468 
469 	if (!enable) {
470 		/* enable pause restart */
471 		val = MT9P031_FRAME_PAUSE_RESTART;
472 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
473 		if (ret < 0)
474 			return ret;
475 
476 		/* enable restart + keep pause restart set */
477 		val |= MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART;
478 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
479 		if (ret < 0)
480 			return ret;
481 
482 		/* Stop sensor readout */
483 		ret = mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031,
484 						 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN, 0);
485 		if (ret < 0)
486 			return ret;
487 
488 		return mt9p031_pll_disable(mt9p031);
489 	}
490 
491 	ret = mt9p031_set_params(mt9p031);
492 	if (ret < 0)
493 		return ret;
494 
495 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
496 	ret = mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031, 0,
497 					 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN);
498 	if (ret < 0)
499 		return ret;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * - clear pause restart
503 	 * - don't clear restart as clearing restart manually can cause
504 	 *   undefined behavior
505 	 */
506 	val = MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART;
507 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
508 	if (ret < 0)
509 		return ret;
510 
511 	return mt9p031_pll_enable(mt9p031);
512 }
513 
514 static int mt9p031_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
515 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
516 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
517 {
518 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
519 
520 	if (code->pad || code->index)
521 		return -EINVAL;
522 
523 	code->code = mt9p031->format.code;
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static int mt9p031_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
528 				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
529 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
530 {
531 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
532 
533 	if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != mt9p031->format.code)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	fse->min_width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
537 		       / min_t(unsigned int, 7, fse->index + 1);
538 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
539 	fse->min_height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (fse->index + 1);
540 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
546 __mt9p031_get_pad_format(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031,
547 			 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
548 			 unsigned int pad, u32 which)
549 {
550 	switch (which) {
551 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
552 		return v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, pad);
553 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
554 		return &mt9p031->format;
555 	default:
556 		return NULL;
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static struct v4l2_rect *
561 __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031,
562 		       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
563 		       unsigned int pad, u32 which)
564 {
565 	switch (which) {
566 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
567 		return v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state, pad);
568 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
569 		return &mt9p031->crop;
570 	default:
571 		return NULL;
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static int mt9p031_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
576 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
577 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
578 {
579 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
580 
581 	fmt->format = *__mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, fmt->pad,
582 						fmt->which);
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static int mt9p031_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
587 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
588 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
589 {
590 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
591 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
592 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
593 	unsigned int width;
594 	unsigned int height;
595 	unsigned int hratio;
596 	unsigned int vratio;
597 
598 	__crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, format->pad,
599 					format->which);
600 
601 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
602 	width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
603 			max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 7,
604 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
605 			__crop->width);
606 	height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
607 			 max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
608 			       MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
609 			 __crop->height);
610 
611 	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
612 	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
613 
614 	__format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, format->pad,
615 					    format->which);
616 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
617 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
618 
619 	format->format = *__format;
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int mt9p031_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
625 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
626 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
627 {
628 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
629 
630 	switch (sel->target) {
631 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
632 		sel->r.left = MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN;
633 		sel->r.top = MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN;
634 		sel->r.width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX;
635 		sel->r.height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX;
636 		return 0;
637 
638 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
639 		sel->r = *__mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state,
640 						 sel->pad, sel->which);
641 		return 0;
642 
643 	default:
644 		return -EINVAL;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static int mt9p031_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
649 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
650 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
651 {
652 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
653 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
654 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
655 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
656 
657 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 
660 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
661 	 * pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
662 	 */
663 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 2), MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN,
664 			  MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX);
665 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 2), MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN,
666 			 MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX);
667 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
668 			     MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
669 			     MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
670 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
671 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
672 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
673 
674 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
675 			   MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
676 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
677 			    MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
678 
679 	__crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, sel->pad,
680 					sel->which);
681 
682 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
683 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
684 		 * been modified.
685 		 */
686 		__format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state,
687 						    sel->pad,
688 						    sel->which);
689 		__format->width = rect.width;
690 		__format->height = rect.height;
691 	}
692 
693 	*__crop = rect;
694 	sel->r = rect;
695 
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static int mt9p031_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
700 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
701 {
702 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
703 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
704 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
705 	const int which = sd_state == NULL ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE :
706 					     V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY;
707 
708 	crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, 0, which);
709 	crop->left = MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF;
710 	crop->top = MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF;
711 	crop->width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
712 	crop->height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
713 
714 	format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, 0, which);
715 
716 	if (mt9p031->model == MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME)
717 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12;
718 	else
719 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12;
720 
721 	format->width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
722 	format->height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
723 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
724 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
730  * V4L2 subdev control operations
731  */
732 
733 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO		(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
734 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
735 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
736 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1005)
737 
738 static int mt9p031_restore_blc(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
739 {
740 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
741 	int ret;
742 
743 	if (mt9p031->blc_auto->cur.val != 0) {
744 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031, 0,
745 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC);
746 		if (ret < 0)
747 			return ret;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (mt9p031->blc_offset->cur.val != 0) {
751 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET,
752 				    mt9p031->blc_offset->cur.val);
753 		if (ret < 0)
754 			return ret;
755 	}
756 
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static int mt9p031_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
761 {
762 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 =
763 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9p031, ctrls);
764 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
765 	u16 data;
766 	int ret;
767 
768 	if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE)
769 		return 0;
770 
771 	switch (ctrl->id) {
772 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
773 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER,
774 				    (ctrl->val >> 16) & 0xffff);
775 		if (ret < 0)
776 			return ret;
777 
778 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER,
779 				     ctrl->val & 0xffff);
780 
781 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
782 		/* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage.
783 		 * Valid values for the 3 stages are
784 		 *
785 		 * Stage                Min     Max     Step
786 		 * ------------------------------------------
787 		 * First analog stage   x1      x2      1
788 		 * Second analog stage  x1      x4      0.125
789 		 * Digital stage        x1      x16     0.125
790 		 *
791 		 * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the
792 		 * second analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order.
793 		 * Gain from a previous stage should be pushed to its maximum
794 		 * value before the next stage is used.
795 		 */
796 		if (ctrl->val <= 32) {
797 			data = ctrl->val;
798 		} else if (ctrl->val <= 64) {
799 			ctrl->val &= ~1;
800 			data = (1 << 6) | (ctrl->val >> 1);
801 		} else {
802 			ctrl->val &= ~7;
803 			data = ((ctrl->val - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
804 		}
805 
806 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
807 
808 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
809 		if (ctrl->val)
810 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
811 					0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR);
812 		else
813 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
814 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR, 0);
815 
816 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
817 		if (ctrl->val)
818 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
819 					0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR);
820 		else
821 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
822 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR, 0);
823 
824 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
825 		/* The digital side of the Black Level Calibration function must
826 		 * be disabled when generating a test pattern to avoid artifacts
827 		 * in the image. Activate (deactivate) the BLC-related controls
828 		 * when the test pattern is enabled (disabled).
829 		 */
830 		v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031->blc_auto, ctrl->val == 0);
831 		v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031->blc_offset, ctrl->val == 0);
832 
833 		if (!ctrl->val) {
834 			/* Restore the BLC settings. */
835 			ret = mt9p031_restore_blc(mt9p031);
836 			if (ret < 0)
837 				return ret;
838 
839 			return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN, 0);
840 		}
841 
842 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN, 0x05a0);
843 		if (ret < 0)
844 			return ret;
845 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED, 0x0a50);
846 		if (ret < 0)
847 			return ret;
848 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE, 0x0aa0);
849 		if (ret < 0)
850 			return ret;
851 
852 		/* Disable digital BLC when generating a test pattern. */
853 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC,
854 					0);
855 		if (ret < 0)
856 			return ret;
857 
858 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET, 0);
859 		if (ret < 0)
860 			return ret;
861 
862 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN,
863 				((ctrl->val - 1) << MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT)
864 				| MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE);
865 
866 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO:
867 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
868 				ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC,
869 				ctrl->val ? MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC : 0);
870 		if (ret < 0)
871 			return ret;
872 
873 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
874 				     ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC);
875 
876 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL:
877 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET,
878 				     ctrl->val);
879 
880 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET:
881 		data = ctrl->val & ((1 << 9) - 1);
882 
883 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET, data);
884 		if (ret < 0)
885 			return ret;
886 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET, data);
887 		if (ret < 0)
888 			return ret;
889 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RED_OFFSET, data);
890 		if (ret < 0)
891 			return ret;
892 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET, data);
893 
894 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET:
895 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET,
896 				     ctrl->val & ((1 << 12) - 1));
897 	}
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9p031_ctrl_ops = {
903 	.s_ctrl = mt9p031_s_ctrl,
904 };
905 
906 static const char * const mt9p031_test_pattern_menu[] = {
907 	"Disabled",
908 	"Color Field",
909 	"Horizontal Gradient",
910 	"Vertical Gradient",
911 	"Diagonal Gradient",
912 	"Classic Test Pattern",
913 	"Walking 1s",
914 	"Monochrome Horizontal Bars",
915 	"Monochrome Vertical Bars",
916 	"Vertical Color Bars",
917 };
918 
919 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9p031_ctrls[] = {
920 	{
921 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
922 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO,
923 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
924 		.name		= "BLC, Auto",
925 		.min		= 0,
926 		.max		= 1,
927 		.step		= 1,
928 		.def		= 1,
929 		.flags		= 0,
930 	}, {
931 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
932 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL,
933 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
934 		.name		= "BLC Target Level",
935 		.min		= 0,
936 		.max		= 4095,
937 		.step		= 1,
938 		.def		= 168,
939 		.flags		= 0,
940 	}, {
941 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
942 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET,
943 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
944 		.name		= "BLC Analog Offset",
945 		.min		= -255,
946 		.max		= 255,
947 		.step		= 1,
948 		.def		= 32,
949 		.flags		= 0,
950 	}, {
951 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
952 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET,
953 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
954 		.name		= "BLC Digital Offset",
955 		.min		= -2048,
956 		.max		= 2047,
957 		.step		= 1,
958 		.def		= 40,
959 		.flags		= 0,
960 	}
961 };
962 
963 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
964  * V4L2 subdev core operations
965  */
966 
967 static int mt9p031_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
968 {
969 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
970 	int ret = 0;
971 
972 	mutex_lock(&mt9p031->power_lock);
973 
974 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
975 	 * update the power state.
976 	 */
977 	if (mt9p031->power_count == !on) {
978 		ret = __mt9p031_set_power(mt9p031, !!on);
979 		if (ret < 0)
980 			goto out;
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Update the power count. */
984 	mt9p031->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
985 	WARN_ON(mt9p031->power_count < 0);
986 
987 out:
988 	mutex_unlock(&mt9p031->power_lock);
989 	return ret;
990 }
991 
992 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
993  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
994  */
995 
996 static int mt9p031_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
997 {
998 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
999 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
1000 	s32 data;
1001 	int ret;
1002 
1003 	ret = mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031);
1004 	if (ret < 0) {
1005 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9P031 power up failed\n");
1006 		return ret;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* Read out the chip version register */
1010 	data = mt9p031_read(client, MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION);
1011 	mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031);
1012 
1013 	if (data != MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE) {
1014 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9P031 not detected, wrong version "
1015 			"0x%04x\n", data);
1016 		return -ENODEV;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9P031 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
1020 		 client->addr);
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int mt9p031_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1026 {
1027 	return mt9p031_set_power(subdev, 1);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int mt9p031_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1031 {
1032 	return mt9p031_set_power(subdev, 0);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9p031_subdev_core_ops = {
1036 	.s_power        = mt9p031_set_power,
1037 };
1038 
1039 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9p031_subdev_video_ops = {
1040 	.s_stream       = mt9p031_s_stream,
1041 };
1042 
1043 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops = {
1044 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9p031_enum_mbus_code,
1045 	.enum_frame_size = mt9p031_enum_frame_size,
1046 	.get_fmt = mt9p031_get_format,
1047 	.set_fmt = mt9p031_set_format,
1048 	.get_selection = mt9p031_get_selection,
1049 	.set_selection = mt9p031_set_selection,
1050 };
1051 
1052 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9p031_subdev_ops = {
1053 	.core   = &mt9p031_subdev_core_ops,
1054 	.video  = &mt9p031_subdev_video_ops,
1055 	.pad    = &mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops,
1056 };
1057 
1058 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops = {
1059 	.init_state = mt9p031_init_state,
1060 	.registered = mt9p031_registered,
1061 	.open = mt9p031_open,
1062 	.close = mt9p031_close,
1063 };
1064 
1065 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1066  * Driver initialization and probing
1067  */
1068 
1069 static struct mt9p031_platform_data *
1070 mt9p031_get_pdata(struct i2c_client *client)
1071 {
1072 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = NULL;
1073 	struct device_node *np;
1074 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint endpoint = {
1075 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL
1076 	};
1077 
1078 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !client->dev.of_node)
1079 		return client->dev.platform_data;
1080 
1081 	np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(client->dev.of_node, NULL);
1082 	if (!np)
1083 		return NULL;
1084 
1085 	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(np), &endpoint) < 0)
1086 		goto done;
1087 
1088 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1089 	if (!pdata)
1090 		goto done;
1091 
1092 	of_property_read_u32(np, "input-clock-frequency", &pdata->ext_freq);
1093 	of_property_read_u32(np, "pixel-clock-frequency", &pdata->target_freq);
1094 
1095 	pdata->pixclk_pol = !!(endpoint.bus.parallel.flags &
1096 			       V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING);
1097 
1098 done:
1099 	of_node_put(np);
1100 	return pdata;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int mt9p031_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1104 {
1105 	const struct i2c_device_id *did = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
1106 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = mt9p031_get_pdata(client);
1107 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
1108 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031;
1109 	unsigned int i;
1110 	int ret;
1111 
1112 	if (pdata == NULL) {
1113 		dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
1114 		return -EINVAL;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
1118 		dev_warn(&client->dev,
1119 			"I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
1120 		return -EIO;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	mt9p031 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9p031), GFP_KERNEL);
1124 	if (mt9p031 == NULL)
1125 		return -ENOMEM;
1126 
1127 	mt9p031->pdata = pdata;
1128 	mt9p031->output_control	= MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
1129 	mt9p031->mode2 = MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC;
1130 	mt9p031->model = did->driver_data;
1131 
1132 	mt9p031->regulators[0].supply = "vdd";
1133 	mt9p031->regulators[1].supply = "vdd_io";
1134 	mt9p031->regulators[2].supply = "vaa";
1135 
1136 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, 3, mt9p031->regulators);
1137 	if (ret < 0) {
1138 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get regulators\n");
1139 		return ret;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	mutex_init(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1143 
1144 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9p031->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls) + 6);
1145 
1146 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1147 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
1148 			  MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
1149 			  MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
1150 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1151 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
1152 			  MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF);
1153 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1154 			  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1155 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1156 			  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1157 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1158 			  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->target_freq,
1159 			  pdata->target_freq, 1, pdata->target_freq);
1160 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1161 			  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1162 			  ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
1163 			  0, mt9p031_test_pattern_menu);
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls); ++i)
1166 		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrls[i], NULL);
1167 
1168 	mt9p031->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9p031->ctrls;
1169 
1170 	if (mt9p031->ctrls.error) {
1171 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
1172 		       __func__, mt9p031->ctrls.error);
1173 		ret = mt9p031->ctrls.error;
1174 		goto done;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	mt9p031->blc_auto = v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031->ctrls, V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO);
1178 	mt9p031->blc_offset = v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031->ctrls,
1179 					     V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET);
1180 
1181 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9p031->subdev, client, &mt9p031_subdev_ops);
1182 	mt9p031->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops;
1183 
1184 	mt9p031->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1185 	mt9p031->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1186 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9p031->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9p031->pad);
1187 	if (ret < 0)
1188 		goto done;
1189 
1190 	mt9p031->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1191 
1192 	ret = mt9p031_init_state(&mt9p031->subdev, NULL);
1193 	if (ret)
1194 		goto done;
1195 
1196 	mt9p031->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
1197 						 GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1198 
1199 	ret = mt9p031_clk_setup(mt9p031);
1200 	if (ret)
1201 		goto done;
1202 
1203 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9p031->subdev);
1204 
1205 done:
1206 	if (ret < 0) {
1207 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031->ctrls);
1208 		media_entity_cleanup(&mt9p031->subdev.entity);
1209 		mutex_destroy(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	return ret;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void mt9p031_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1216 {
1217 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1218 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
1219 
1220 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031->ctrls);
1221 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1222 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1223 	mutex_destroy(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9p031_id[] = {
1227 	{ "mt9p006", MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR },
1228 	{ "mt9p031", MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR },
1229 	{ "mt9p031m", MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME },
1230 	{ }
1231 };
1232 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9p031_id);
1233 
1234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1235 static const struct of_device_id mt9p031_of_match[] = {
1236 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p006", },
1237 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p031", },
1238 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p031m", },
1239 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1240 };
1241 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mt9p031_of_match);
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 static struct i2c_driver mt9p031_i2c_driver = {
1245 	.driver = {
1246 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mt9p031_of_match),
1247 		.name = "mt9p031",
1248 	},
1249 	.probe          = mt9p031_probe,
1250 	.remove         = mt9p031_remove,
1251 	.id_table       = mt9p031_id,
1252 };
1253 
1254 module_i2c_driver(mt9p031_i2c_driver);
1255 
1256 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9P031 Camera driver");
1257 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bastian Hecht <hechtb@gmail.com>");
1258 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1259