xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c (revision 1b0975ee3bdd3eb19a47371c26fd7ef8f7f6b599)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for the Sony IMX415 CMOS Image Sensor.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2023 WolfVision GmbH.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/regmap.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
18 
19 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
22 
23 #define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP	  0
24 #define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT	  0
25 #define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH  3864
26 #define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 2192
27 #define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK 58
28 
29 #define IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS 11
30 
31 #define IMX415_REG_8BIT(n)	  ((1 << 16) | (n))
32 #define IMX415_REG_16BIT(n)	  ((2 << 16) | (n))
33 #define IMX415_REG_24BIT(n)	  ((3 << 16) | (n))
34 #define IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT	  16
35 #define IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK	  0xffff
36 
37 #define IMX415_MODE		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3000)
38 #define IMX415_MODE_OPERATING	  (0)
39 #define IMX415_MODE_STANDBY	  BIT(0)
40 #define IMX415_REGHOLD		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3001)
41 #define IMX415_REGHOLD_INVALID	  (0)
42 #define IMX415_REGHOLD_VALID	  BIT(0)
43 #define IMX415_XMSTA		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3002)
44 #define IMX415_XMSTA_START	  (0)
45 #define IMX415_XMSTA_STOP	  BIT(0)
46 #define IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3008)
47 #define IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x300A)
48 #define IMX415_WINMODE		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x301C)
49 #define IMX415_ADDMODE		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3022)
50 #define IMX415_REVERSE		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3030)
51 #define IMX415_HREVERSE_SHIFT	  (0)
52 #define IMX415_VREVERSE_SHIFT	  BIT(0)
53 #define IMX415_ADBIT		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3031)
54 #define IMX415_MDBIT		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3032)
55 #define IMX415_SYS_MODE		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3033)
56 #define IMX415_OUTSEL		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30C0)
57 #define IMX415_DRV		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30C1)
58 #define IMX415_VMAX		  IMX415_REG_24BIT(0x3024)
59 #define IMX415_HMAX		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3028)
60 #define IMX415_SHR0		  IMX415_REG_24BIT(0x3050)
61 #define IMX415_GAIN_PCG_0	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3090)
62 #define IMX415_AGAIN_MIN	  0
63 #define IMX415_AGAIN_MAX	  100
64 #define IMX415_AGAIN_STEP	  1
65 #define IMX415_BLKLEVEL		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x30E2)
66 #define IMX415_BLKLEVEL_DEFAULT	  50
67 #define IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT	  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E4)
68 #define IMX415_TPG_PATSEL_DUOUT	  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E6)
69 #define IMX415_TPG_COLORWIDTH	  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E8)
70 #define IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI	  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3110)
71 #define IMX415_INCKSEL1		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3115)
72 #define IMX415_INCKSEL2		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3116)
73 #define IMX415_INCKSEL3		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3118)
74 #define IMX415_INCKSEL4		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x311A)
75 #define IMX415_INCKSEL5		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x311E)
76 #define IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE	  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32C8)
77 #define IMX415_WRJ_OPEN		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3390)
78 #define IMX415_SENSOR_INFO	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3F12)
79 #define IMX415_SENSOR_INFO_MASK	  0xFFF
80 #define IMX415_CHIP_ID		  0x514
81 #define IMX415_LANEMODE		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4001)
82 #define IMX415_LANEMODE_2	  1
83 #define IMX415_LANEMODE_4	  3
84 #define IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4004)
85 #define IMX415_INCKSEL6		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x400C)
86 #define IMX415_TCLKPOST		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4018)
87 #define IMX415_TCLKPREPARE	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401A)
88 #define IMX415_TCLKTRAIL	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401C)
89 #define IMX415_TCLKZERO		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401E)
90 #define IMX415_THSPREPARE	  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4020)
91 #define IMX415_THSZERO		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4022)
92 #define IMX415_THSTRAIL		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4024)
93 #define IMX415_THSEXIT		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4026)
94 #define IMX415_TLPX		  IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4028)
95 #define IMX415_INCKSEL7		  IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x4074)
96 
97 struct imx415_reg {
98 	u32 address;
99 	u32 val;
100 };
101 
102 static const char *const imx415_supply_names[] = {
103 	"dvdd",
104 	"ovdd",
105 	"avdd",
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * The IMX415 data sheet uses lane rates but v4l2 uses link frequency to
110  * describe MIPI CSI-2 speed. This driver uses lane rates wherever possible
111  * and converts them to link frequencies by a factor of two when needed.
112  */
113 static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
114 	594000000 / 2,	720000000 / 2,	891000000 / 2,
115 	1440000000 / 2, 1485000000 / 2,
116 };
117 
118 struct imx415_clk_params {
119 	u64 lane_rate;
120 	u64 inck;
121 	struct imx415_reg regs[IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS];
122 };
123 
124 /* INCK Settings - includes all lane rate and INCK dependent registers */
125 static const struct imx415_clk_params imx415_clk_params[] = {
126 	{
127 		.lane_rate = 594000000,
128 		.inck = 27000000,
129 		.regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D },
130 		.regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 },
131 		.regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x7 },
132 		.regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 },
133 		.regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 },
134 		.regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x084 },
135 		.regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 },
136 		.regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 },
137 		.regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 },
138 		.regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 },
139 		.regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 },
140 	},
141 	{
142 		.lane_rate = 720000000,
143 		.inck = 24000000,
144 		.regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x054 },
145 		.regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x03B },
146 		.regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x9 },
147 		.regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 },
148 		.regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 },
149 		.regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0B4 },
150 		.regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0FC },
151 		.regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 },
152 		.regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 },
153 		.regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 },
154 		.regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x0600 },
155 	},
156 	{
157 		.lane_rate = 891000000,
158 		.inck = 27000000,
159 		.regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D },
160 		.regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 },
161 		.regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x5 },
162 		.regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 },
163 		.regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 },
164 		.regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0C6 },
165 		.regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 },
166 		.regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 },
167 		.regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 },
168 		.regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 },
169 		.regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 },
170 	},
171 	{
172 		.lane_rate = 1440000000,
173 		.inck = 24000000,
174 		.regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x054 },
175 		.regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x03B },
176 		.regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x8 },
177 		.regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 },
178 		.regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 },
179 		.regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0B4 },
180 		.regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0FC },
181 		.regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 },
182 		.regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x1 },
183 		.regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x0 },
184 		.regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x0600 },
185 	},
186 	{
187 		.lane_rate = 1485000000,
188 		.inck = 27000000,
189 		.regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D },
190 		.regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 },
191 		.regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x8 },
192 		.regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 },
193 		.regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 },
194 		.regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0A5 },
195 		.regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 },
196 		.regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 },
197 		.regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x1 },
198 		.regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x0 },
199 		.regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 },
200 	},
201 };
202 
203 /* all-pixel 2-lane 720 Mbps 15.74 Hz mode */
204 static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_2_720[] = {
205 	{ IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA },
206 	{ IMX415_HMAX, 0x07F0 },
207 	{ IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_2 },
208 	{ IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x006F },
209 	{ IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x002F },
210 	{ IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x002F },
211 	{ IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x00BF },
212 	{ IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x002F },
213 	{ IMX415_THSZERO, 0x0057 },
214 	{ IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x002F },
215 	{ IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x004F },
216 	{ IMX415_TLPX, 0x0027 },
217 };
218 
219 /* all-pixel 2-lane 1440 Mbps 30.01 Hz mode */
220 static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_2_1440[] = {
221 	{ IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA },
222 	{ IMX415_HMAX, 0x042A },
223 	{ IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_2 },
224 	{ IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x009F },
225 	{ IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x0057 },
226 	{ IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x0057 },
227 	{ IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x0187 },
228 	{ IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x005F },
229 	{ IMX415_THSZERO, 0x00A7 },
230 	{ IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x005F },
231 	{ IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x0097 },
232 	{ IMX415_TLPX, 0x004F },
233 };
234 
235 /* all-pixel 4-lane 891 Mbps 30 Hz mode */
236 static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_4_891[] = {
237 	{ IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA },
238 	{ IMX415_HMAX, 0x044C },
239 	{ IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_4 },
240 	{ IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x007F },
241 	{ IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x0037 },
242 	{ IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x0037 },
243 	{ IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x00F7 },
244 	{ IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x003F },
245 	{ IMX415_THSZERO, 0x006F },
246 	{ IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x003F },
247 	{ IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x005F },
248 	{ IMX415_TLPX, 0x002F },
249 };
250 
251 struct imx415_mode_reg_list {
252 	u32 num_of_regs;
253 	const struct imx415_reg *regs;
254 };
255 
256 /*
257  * Mode : number of lanes, lane rate and frame rate dependent settings
258  *
259  * pixel_rate and hmax_pix are needed to calculate hblank for the v4l2 ctrl
260  * interface. These values can not be found in the data sheet and should be
261  * treated as virtual values. Use following table when adding new modes.
262  *
263  * lane_rate  lanes    fps     hmax_pix   pixel_rate
264  *
265  *     594      2     10.000     4400       99000000
266  *     891      2     15.000     4400      148500000
267  *     720      2     15.748     4064      144000000
268  *    1782      2     30.000     4400      297000000
269  *    2079      2     30.000     4400      297000000
270  *    1440      2     30.019     4510      304615385
271  *
272  *     594      4     20.000     5500      247500000
273  *     594      4     25.000     4400      247500000
274  *     720      4     25.000     4400      247500000
275  *     720      4     30.019     4510      304615385
276  *     891      4     30.000     4400      297000000
277  *    1440      4     30.019     4510      304615385
278  *    1440      4     60.038     4510      609230769
279  *    1485      4     60.000     4400      594000000
280  *    1782      4     60.000     4400      594000000
281  *    2079      4     60.000     4400      594000000
282  *    2376      4     90.164     4392      891000000
283  */
284 struct imx415_mode {
285 	u64 lane_rate;
286 	u32 lanes;
287 	u32 hmax_pix;
288 	u64 pixel_rate;
289 	struct imx415_mode_reg_list reg_list;
290 };
291 
292 /* mode configs */
293 static const struct imx415_mode supported_modes[] = {
294 	{
295 		.lane_rate = 720000000,
296 		.lanes = 2,
297 		.hmax_pix = 4064,
298 		.pixel_rate = 144000000,
299 		.reg_list = {
300 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_2_720),
301 			.regs = imx415_mode_2_720,
302 		},
303 	},
304 	{
305 		.lane_rate = 1440000000,
306 		.lanes = 2,
307 		.hmax_pix = 4510,
308 		.pixel_rate = 304615385,
309 		.reg_list = {
310 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_2_1440),
311 			.regs = imx415_mode_2_1440,
312 		},
313 	},
314 	{
315 		.lane_rate = 891000000,
316 		.lanes = 4,
317 		.hmax_pix = 4400,
318 		.pixel_rate = 297000000,
319 		.reg_list = {
320 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_4_891),
321 			.regs = imx415_mode_4_891,
322 		},
323 	},
324 };
325 
326 static const struct regmap_config imx415_regmap_config = {
327 	.reg_bits = 16,
328 	.val_bits = 8,
329 };
330 
331 static const char *const imx415_test_pattern_menu[] = {
332 	"disabled",
333 	"solid black",
334 	"solid white",
335 	"solid dark gray",
336 	"solid light gray",
337 	"stripes light/dark grey",
338 	"stripes dark/light grey",
339 	"stripes black/dark grey",
340 	"stripes dark grey/black",
341 	"stripes black/white",
342 	"stripes white/black",
343 	"horizontal color bar",
344 	"vertical color bar",
345 };
346 
347 struct imx415 {
348 	struct device *dev;
349 	struct clk *clk;
350 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_supply_names)];
351 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
352 	struct regmap *regmap;
353 
354 	const struct imx415_clk_params *clk_params;
355 
356 	bool streaming;
357 
358 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
359 	struct media_pad pad;
360 
361 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
362 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
363 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
364 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
365 
366 	unsigned int cur_mode;
367 	unsigned int num_data_lanes;
368 };
369 
370 /*
371  * This table includes fixed register settings and a bunch of undocumented
372  * registers that have to be set to another value than default.
373  */
374 static const struct imx415_reg imx415_init_table[] = {
375 	/* use all-pixel readout mode, no flip */
376 	{ IMX415_WINMODE, 0x00 },
377 	{ IMX415_ADDMODE, 0x00 },
378 	{ IMX415_REVERSE, 0x00 },
379 	/* use RAW 10-bit mode */
380 	{ IMX415_ADBIT, 0x00 },
381 	{ IMX415_MDBIT, 0x00 },
382 	/* output VSYNC on XVS and low on XHS */
383 	{ IMX415_OUTSEL, 0x22 },
384 	{ IMX415_DRV, 0x00 },
385 
386 	/* SONY magic registers */
387 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32D4), 0x21 },
388 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32EC), 0xA1 },
389 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3452), 0x7F },
390 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3453), 0x03 },
391 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x358A), 0x04 },
392 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x35A1), 0x02 },
393 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36BC), 0x0C },
394 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CC), 0x53 },
395 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CD), 0x00 },
396 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CE), 0x3C },
397 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D0), 0x8C },
398 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D1), 0x00 },
399 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D2), 0x71 },
400 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D4), 0x3C },
401 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D6), 0x53 },
402 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D7), 0x00 },
403 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D8), 0x71 },
404 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36DA), 0x8C },
405 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36DB), 0x00 },
406 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3724), 0x02 },
407 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3726), 0x02 },
408 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3732), 0x02 },
409 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3734), 0x03 },
410 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3736), 0x03 },
411 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3742), 0x03 },
412 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3862), 0xE0 },
413 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x38CC), 0x30 },
414 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x38CD), 0x2F },
415 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x395C), 0x0C },
416 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3A42), 0xD1 },
417 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3A4C), 0x77 },
418 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3AE0), 0x02 },
419 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3AEC), 0x0C },
420 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B00), 0x2E },
421 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B06), 0x29 },
422 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B98), 0x25 },
423 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B99), 0x21 },
424 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9B), 0x13 },
425 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9C), 0x13 },
426 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9D), 0x13 },
427 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9E), 0x13 },
428 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA1), 0x00 },
429 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA2), 0x06 },
430 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA3), 0x0B },
431 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA4), 0x10 },
432 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA5), 0x14 },
433 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA6), 0x18 },
434 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA7), 0x1A },
435 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA8), 0x1A },
436 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA9), 0x1A },
437 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAC), 0xED },
438 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAD), 0x01 },
439 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAE), 0xF6 },
440 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAF), 0x02 },
441 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB0), 0xA2 },
442 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB1), 0x03 },
443 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB2), 0xE0 },
444 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB3), 0x03 },
445 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB4), 0xE0 },
446 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB5), 0x03 },
447 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB6), 0xE0 },
448 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB7), 0x03 },
449 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB8), 0xE0 },
450 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBA), 0xE0 },
451 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBC), 0xDA },
452 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBE), 0x88 },
453 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC0), 0x44 },
454 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC2), 0x7B },
455 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC4), 0xA2 },
456 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC8), 0xBD },
457 	{ IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BCA), 0xBD },
458 };
459 
460 static inline struct imx415 *to_imx415(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
461 {
462 	return container_of(sd, struct imx415, subdev);
463 }
464 
465 static int imx415_read(struct imx415 *sensor, u32 addr)
466 {
467 	u8 data[3] = { 0 };
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	ret = regmap_raw_read(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK, data,
471 			      (addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
472 	if (ret < 0)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 	return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
476 }
477 
478 static int imx415_write(struct imx415 *sensor, u32 addr, u32 value)
479 {
480 	u8 data[3] = { value & 0xff, (value >> 8) & 0xff, value >> 16 };
481 	int ret;
482 
483 	ret = regmap_raw_write(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK,
484 			       data, (addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
485 	if (ret < 0)
486 		dev_err_ratelimited(sensor->dev,
487 				    "%u-bit write to 0x%04x failed: %d\n",
488 				    ((addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8,
489 				    addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int imx415_set_testpattern(struct imx415 *sensor, int val)
495 {
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	if (val) {
499 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_BLKLEVEL, 0x00);
500 		if (ret)
501 			return ret;
502 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT, 0x01);
503 		if (ret)
504 			return ret;
505 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_PATSEL_DUOUT, val - 1);
506 		if (ret)
507 			return ret;
508 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_COLORWIDTH, 0x01);
509 		if (ret)
510 			return ret;
511 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI, 0x20);
512 		if (ret)
513 			return ret;
514 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE, 0x00);
515 		if (ret)
516 			return ret;
517 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_WRJ_OPEN, 0x00);
518 	} else {
519 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_BLKLEVEL,
520 				   IMX415_BLKLEVEL_DEFAULT);
521 		if (ret)
522 			return ret;
523 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT, 0x00);
524 		if (ret)
525 			return ret;
526 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI, 0x00);
527 		if (ret)
528 			return ret;
529 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE, 0x01);
530 		if (ret)
531 			return ret;
532 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_WRJ_OPEN, 0x01);
533 	}
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static int imx415_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
538 {
539 	struct imx415 *sensor = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx415,
540 					     ctrls);
541 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
542 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
543 	unsigned int vmax;
544 	unsigned int flip;
545 
546 	if (!sensor->streaming)
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&sensor->subdev);
550 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&sensor->subdev, state, 0);
551 
552 	switch (ctrl->id) {
553 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
554 		/* clamp the exposure value to VMAX. */
555 		vmax = format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val;
556 		ctrl->val = min_t(int, ctrl->val, vmax);
557 		return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_SHR0, vmax - ctrl->val);
558 
559 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
560 		/* analogue gain in 0.3 dB step size */
561 		return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_GAIN_PCG_0, ctrl->val);
562 
563 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
564 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
565 		flip = (sensor->hflip->val << IMX415_HREVERSE_SHIFT) |
566 		       (sensor->vflip->val << IMX415_VREVERSE_SHIFT);
567 		return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_REVERSE, flip);
568 
569 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
570 		return imx415_set_testpattern(sensor, ctrl->val);
571 
572 	default:
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx415_ctrl_ops = {
578 	.s_ctrl = imx415_s_ctrl,
579 };
580 
581 static int imx415_ctrls_init(struct imx415 *sensor)
582 {
583 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
584 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
585 	u64 pixel_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].pixel_rate;
586 	u64 lane_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].lane_rate;
587 	u32 exposure_max = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT +
588 			   IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK - 8;
589 	u32 hblank;
590 	unsigned int i;
591 	int ret;
592 
593 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(sensor->dev, &props);
594 	if (ret < 0)
595 		return ret;
596 
597 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 10);
598 
599 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); ++i) {
600 		if (lane_rate == link_freq_menu_items[i] * 2)
601 			break;
602 	}
603 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items)) {
604 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL,
605 				     "lane rate %llu not supported\n",
606 				     lane_rate);
607 	}
608 
609 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
610 				      V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
611 				      ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1, i,
612 				      link_freq_menu_items);
613 
614 	if (ctrl)
615 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
616 
617 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
618 			  4, exposure_max, 1, exposure_max);
619 
620 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
621 			  V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, IMX415_AGAIN_MIN,
622 			  IMX415_AGAIN_MAX, IMX415_AGAIN_STEP,
623 			  IMX415_AGAIN_MIN);
624 
625 	hblank = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].hmax_pix -
626 		 IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
627 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
628 				 V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank, 1, hblank);
629 	if (ctrl)
630 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
631 
632 	sensor->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
633 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
634 					   IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK,
635 					   IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK, 1,
636 					   IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK);
637 	if (sensor->vblank)
638 		sensor->vblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * The pixel rate used here is a virtual value and can be used for
642 	 * calculating the frame rate together with hblank. It may not
643 	 * necessarily be the physically correct pixel clock.
644 	 */
645 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pixel_rate,
646 			  pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
647 
648 	sensor->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
649 					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
650 	sensor->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
651 					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
652 
653 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
654 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
655 				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
656 				     0, 0, imx415_test_pattern_menu);
657 
658 	v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops,
659 					&props);
660 
661 	if (sensor->ctrls.error) {
662 		dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, sensor->ctrls.error,
663 			      "failed to add controls\n");
664 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
665 		return sensor->ctrls.error;
666 	}
667 	sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls;
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int imx415_set_mode(struct imx415 *sensor, int mode)
673 {
674 	const struct imx415_reg *reg;
675 	unsigned int i;
676 	int ret = 0;
677 
678 	if (mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes)) {
679 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "Mode %d not supported\n", mode);
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 	}
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < supported_modes[mode].reg_list.num_of_regs; ++i) {
684 		reg = &supported_modes[mode].reg_list.regs[i];
685 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, reg->address, reg->val);
686 		if (ret)
687 			return ret;
688 	}
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS; ++i) {
691 		reg = &sensor->clk_params->regs[i];
692 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, reg->address, reg->val);
693 		if (ret)
694 			return ret;
695 	}
696 
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 static int imx415_setup(struct imx415 *sensor, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
701 {
702 	unsigned int i;
703 	int ret;
704 
705 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_init_table); ++i) {
706 		ret = imx415_write(sensor, imx415_init_table[i].address,
707 				   imx415_init_table[i].val);
708 		if (ret)
709 			return ret;
710 	}
711 
712 	return imx415_set_mode(sensor, sensor->cur_mode);
713 }
714 
715 static int imx415_wakeup(struct imx415 *sensor)
716 {
717 	int ret;
718 
719 	ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_OPERATING);
720 	if (ret)
721 		return ret;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * According to the datasheet we have to wait at least 63 us after
725 	 * leaving standby mode. But this doesn't work even after 30 ms.
726 	 * So probably this should be 63 ms and therefore we wait for 80 ms.
727 	 */
728 	msleep(80);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static int imx415_stream_on(struct imx415 *sensor)
734 {
735 	int ret;
736 
737 	ret = imx415_wakeup(sensor);
738 	if (ret)
739 		return ret;
740 
741 	return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_XMSTA, IMX415_XMSTA_START);
742 }
743 
744 static int imx415_stream_off(struct imx415 *sensor)
745 {
746 	int ret;
747 
748 	ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_XMSTA, IMX415_XMSTA_STOP);
749 	if (ret)
750 		return ret;
751 
752 	return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_STANDBY);
753 }
754 
755 static int imx415_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
756 {
757 	struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(sd);
758 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
762 
763 	if (!enable) {
764 		ret = imx415_stream_off(sensor);
765 
766 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sensor->dev);
767 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
768 
769 		sensor->streaming = false;
770 
771 		goto unlock;
772 	}
773 
774 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->dev);
775 	if (ret < 0)
776 		goto unlock;
777 
778 	ret = imx415_setup(sensor, state);
779 	if (ret)
780 		goto err_pm;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Set streaming to true to ensure __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() will set
784 	 * the controls. The flag is reset to false further down if an error
785 	 * occurs.
786 	 */
787 	sensor->streaming = true;
788 
789 	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls);
790 	if (ret < 0)
791 		goto err_pm;
792 
793 	ret = imx415_stream_on(sensor);
794 	if (ret)
795 		goto err_pm;
796 
797 	ret = 0;
798 
799 unlock:
800 	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
801 
802 	return ret;
803 
804 err_pm:
805 	/*
806 	 * In case of error, turn the power off synchronously as the device
807 	 * likely has no other chance to recover.
808 	 */
809 	pm_runtime_put_sync(sensor->dev);
810 	sensor->streaming = false;
811 
812 	goto unlock;
813 }
814 
815 static int imx415_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
816 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
817 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
818 {
819 	if (code->index != 0)
820 		return -EINVAL;
821 
822 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10;
823 
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 static int imx415_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
828 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
829 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
830 {
831 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
832 
833 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fse->pad);
834 
835 	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->code != format->code)
836 		return -EINVAL;
837 
838 	fse->min_width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
839 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
840 	fse->min_height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
841 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static int imx415_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
846 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
847 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
848 {
849 	fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fmt->pad);
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int imx415_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
855 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
856 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
857 {
858 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
859 
860 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fmt->pad);
861 
862 	format->width = fmt->format.width;
863 	format->height = fmt->format.height;
864 	format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10;
865 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
866 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
867 	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
868 	format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
869 	format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
870 
871 	fmt->format = *format;
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static int imx415_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
876 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
877 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
878 {
879 	switch (sel->target) {
880 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
881 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
882 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
883 		sel->r.top = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
884 		sel->r.left = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
885 		sel->r.width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
886 		sel->r.height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
887 
888 		return 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	return -EINVAL;
892 }
893 
894 static int imx415_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
895 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
896 {
897 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
898 		.format = {
899 			.width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
900 			.height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
901 		},
902 	};
903 
904 	imx415_set_format(sd, state, &format);
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx415_subdev_video_ops = {
910 	.s_stream = imx415_s_stream,
911 };
912 
913 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx415_subdev_pad_ops = {
914 	.enum_mbus_code = imx415_enum_mbus_code,
915 	.enum_frame_size = imx415_enum_frame_size,
916 	.get_fmt = imx415_get_format,
917 	.set_fmt = imx415_set_format,
918 	.get_selection = imx415_get_selection,
919 	.init_cfg = imx415_init_cfg,
920 };
921 
922 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx415_subdev_ops = {
923 	.video = &imx415_subdev_video_ops,
924 	.pad = &imx415_subdev_pad_ops,
925 };
926 
927 static int imx415_subdev_init(struct imx415 *sensor)
928 {
929 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(sensor->dev);
930 	int ret;
931 
932 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->subdev, client, &imx415_subdev_ops);
933 
934 	ret = imx415_ctrls_init(sensor);
935 	if (ret)
936 		return ret;
937 
938 	sensor->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
939 				V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
940 	sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
941 	sensor->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
942 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->subdev.entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
943 	if (ret < 0) {
944 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
945 		return ret;
946 	}
947 
948 	sensor->subdev.state_lock = sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler->lock;
949 	v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&sensor->subdev);
950 
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static void imx415_subdev_cleanup(struct imx415 *sensor)
955 {
956 	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->subdev.entity);
957 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
958 }
959 
960 static int imx415_power_on(struct imx415 *sensor)
961 {
962 	int ret;
963 
964 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
965 				    sensor->supplies);
966 	if (ret < 0)
967 		return ret;
968 
969 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 0);
970 
971 	udelay(1);
972 
973 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->clk);
974 	if (ret < 0)
975 		goto err_reset;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Data sheet states that 20 us are required before communication start,
979 	 * but this doesn't work in all cases. Use 100 us to be on the safe
980 	 * side.
981 	 */
982 	usleep_range(100, 200);
983 
984 	return 0;
985 
986 err_reset:
987 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1);
988 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
989 	return ret;
990 }
991 
992 static void imx415_power_off(struct imx415 *sensor)
993 {
994 	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->clk);
995 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1);
996 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
997 }
998 
999 static int imx415_identify_model(struct imx415 *sensor)
1000 {
1001 	int model, ret;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * While most registers can be read when the sensor is in standby, this
1005 	 * is not the case of the sensor info register :-(
1006 	 */
1007 	ret = imx415_wakeup(sensor);
1008 	if (ret)
1009 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret,
1010 				     "failed to get sensor out of standby\n");
1011 
1012 	ret = imx415_read(sensor, IMX415_SENSOR_INFO);
1013 	if (ret < 0) {
1014 		dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret,
1015 			      "failed to read sensor information\n");
1016 		goto done;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	model = ret & IMX415_SENSOR_INFO_MASK;
1020 
1021 	switch (model) {
1022 	case IMX415_CHIP_ID:
1023 		dev_info(sensor->dev, "Detected IMX415 image sensor\n");
1024 		break;
1025 	default:
1026 		ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -ENODEV,
1027 				    "invalid device model 0x%04x\n", model);
1028 		goto done;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	ret = 0;
1032 
1033 done:
1034 	imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_STANDBY);
1035 	return ret;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int imx415_check_inck(unsigned long inck, u64 link_frequency)
1039 {
1040 	unsigned int i;
1041 
1042 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params); ++i) {
1043 		if ((imx415_clk_params[i].lane_rate == link_frequency * 2) &&
1044 		    imx415_clk_params[i].inck == inck)
1045 			break;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params))
1049 		return -EINVAL;
1050 	else
1051 		return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int imx415_parse_hw_config(struct imx415 *sensor)
1055 {
1056 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1057 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
1058 	};
1059 	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
1060 	u64 lane_rate;
1061 	unsigned long inck;
1062 	unsigned int i, j;
1063 	int ret;
1064 
1065 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies); ++i)
1066 		sensor->supplies[i].supply = imx415_supply_names[i];
1067 
1068 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(sensor->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
1069 				      sensor->supplies);
1070 	if (ret)
1071 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret,
1072 				     "failed to get supplies\n");
1073 
1074 	sensor->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(sensor->dev, "reset",
1075 						GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1076 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset))
1077 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->reset),
1078 				     "failed to get reset GPIO\n");
1079 
1080 	sensor->clk = devm_clk_get(sensor->dev, "inck");
1081 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->clk))
1082 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->clk),
1083 				     "failed to get clock\n");
1084 
1085 	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(sensor->dev), NULL);
1086 	if (!ep)
1087 		return -ENXIO;
1088 
1089 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
1090 	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
1091 	if (ret)
1092 		return ret;
1093 
1094 	switch (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes) {
1095 	case 2:
1096 	case 4:
1097 		sensor->num_data_lanes = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL,
1101 				    "invalid number of CSI2 data lanes %d\n",
1102 				    bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
1103 		goto done_endpoint_free;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1107 		ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL,
1108 				    "no link frequencies defined");
1109 		goto done_endpoint_free;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Check if there exists a sensor mode defined for current INCK,
1114 	 * number of lanes and given lane rates.
1115 	 */
1116 	inck = clk_get_rate(sensor->clk);
1117 	for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; ++i) {
1118 		if (imx415_check_inck(inck, bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i])) {
1119 			dev_dbg(sensor->dev,
1120 				"INCK %lu Hz not supported for this link freq",
1121 				inck);
1122 			continue;
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes); ++j) {
1126 			if (sensor->num_data_lanes != supported_modes[j].lanes)
1127 				continue;
1128 			if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] * 2 !=
1129 			    supported_modes[j].lane_rate)
1130 				continue;
1131 			sensor->cur_mode = j;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		if (j < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
1135 			break;
1136 	}
1137 	if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1138 		ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL,
1139 				    "no valid sensor mode defined\n");
1140 		goto done_endpoint_free;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	lane_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].lane_rate;
1144 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params); ++i) {
1145 		if (lane_rate == imx415_clk_params[i].lane_rate &&
1146 		    inck == imx415_clk_params[i].inck) {
1147 			sensor->clk_params = &imx415_clk_params[i];
1148 			break;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params)) {
1152 		ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL,
1153 				    "Mode %d not supported\n",
1154 				    sensor->cur_mode);
1155 		goto done_endpoint_free;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	ret = 0;
1159 	dev_dbg(sensor->dev, "clock: %lu Hz, lane_rate: %llu bps, lanes: %d\n",
1160 		inck, lane_rate, sensor->num_data_lanes);
1161 
1162 done_endpoint_free:
1163 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
1164 
1165 	return ret;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int imx415_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1169 {
1170 	struct imx415 *sensor;
1171 	int ret;
1172 
1173 	sensor = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
1174 	if (!sensor)
1175 		return -ENOMEM;
1176 
1177 	sensor->dev = &client->dev;
1178 
1179 	ret = imx415_parse_hw_config(sensor);
1180 	if (ret)
1181 		return ret;
1182 
1183 	sensor->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &imx415_regmap_config);
1184 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->regmap))
1185 		return PTR_ERR(sensor->regmap);
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Enable power management. The driver supports runtime PM, but needs to
1189 	 * work when runtime PM is disabled in the kernel. To that end, power
1190 	 * the sensor on manually here, identify it, and fully initialize it.
1191 	 */
1192 	ret = imx415_power_on(sensor);
1193 	if (ret)
1194 		return ret;
1195 
1196 	ret = imx415_identify_model(sensor);
1197 	if (ret)
1198 		goto err_power;
1199 
1200 	ret = imx415_subdev_init(sensor);
1201 	if (ret)
1202 		goto err_power;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Enable runtime PM. As the device has been powered manually, mark it
1206 	 * as active, and increase the usage count without resuming the device.
1207 	 */
1208 	pm_runtime_set_active(sensor->dev);
1209 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(sensor->dev);
1210 	pm_runtime_enable(sensor->dev);
1211 
1212 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&sensor->subdev);
1213 	if (ret < 0)
1214 		goto err_pm;
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Finally, enable autosuspend and decrease the usage count. The device
1218 	 * will get suspended after the autosuspend delay, turning the power
1219 	 * off.
1220 	 */
1221 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(sensor->dev, 1000);
1222 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1223 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1224 
1225 	return 0;
1226 
1227 err_pm:
1228 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1229 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(sensor->dev);
1230 	imx415_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1231 err_power:
1232 	imx415_power_off(sensor);
1233 	return ret;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void imx415_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1237 {
1238 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1239 	struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev);
1240 
1241 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1242 
1243 	imx415_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel,
1247 	 * make sure to turn power off manually.
1248 	 */
1249 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1250 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(sensor->dev))
1251 		imx415_power_off(sensor);
1252 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(sensor->dev);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static int imx415_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1256 {
1257 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1258 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1259 	struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev);
1260 
1261 	return imx415_power_on(sensor);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int imx415_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1265 {
1266 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1267 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1268 	struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev);
1269 
1270 	imx415_power_off(sensor);
1271 
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(imx415_pm_ops, imx415_runtime_suspend,
1276 				 imx415_runtime_resume, NULL);
1277 
1278 static const struct of_device_id imx415_of_match[] = {
1279 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx415" },
1280 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1281 };
1282 
1283 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx415_of_match);
1284 
1285 static struct i2c_driver imx415_driver = {
1286 	.probe = imx415_probe,
1287 	.remove = imx415_remove,
1288 	.driver = {
1289 		.name = "imx415",
1290 		.of_match_table = imx415_of_match,
1291 		.pm = pm_ptr(&imx415_pm_ops),
1292 	},
1293 };
1294 
1295 module_i2c_driver(imx415_driver);
1296 
1297 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX415 image sensor driver");
1298 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerald Loacker <gerald.loacker@wolfvision.net>");
1299 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@wolfvision.net>");
1300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1301