xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/imx296.c (revision 8386f58f8deda81110283798a387fb53ec21957c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for IMX296 CMOS Image Sensor from Sony
4  *
5  * Copyright 2019 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/regmap.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
18 
19 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
22 
23 #define IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			1456
24 #define IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			1088
25 
26 #define IMX296_REG_8BIT(n)				((1 << 16) | (n))
27 #define IMX296_REG_16BIT(n)				((2 << 16) | (n))
28 #define IMX296_REG_24BIT(n)				((3 << 16) | (n))
29 #define IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT				16
30 #define IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK				0xffff
31 
32 #define IMX296_CTRL00					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3000)
33 #define IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY				BIT(0)
34 #define IMX296_CTRL08					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3008)
35 #define IMX296_CTRL08_REGHOLD				BIT(0)
36 #define IMX296_CTRL0A					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300a)
37 #define IMX296_CTRL0A_XMSTA				BIT(0)
38 #define IMX296_CTRL0B					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300b)
39 #define IMX296_CTRL0B_TRIGEN				BIT(0)
40 #define IMX296_CTRL0D					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300d)
41 #define IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_ALL			(0 << 0)
42 #define IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_FD_BINNING		(2 << 0)
43 #define IMX296_CTRL0D_HADD_ON_BINNING			BIT(5)
44 #define IMX296_CTRL0D_SAT_CNT				BIT(6)
45 #define IMX296_CTRL0E					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x300e)
46 #define IMX296_CTRL0E_VREVERSE				BIT(0)
47 #define IMX296_CTRL0E_HREVERSE				BIT(1)
48 #define IMX296_VMAX					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3010)
49 #define IMX296_HMAX					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3014)
50 #define IMX296_TMDCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x301d)
51 #define IMX296_TMDCTRL_LATCH				BIT(0)
52 #define IMX296_TMDOUT					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x301e)
53 #define IMX296_TMDOUT_MASK				0x3ff
54 #define IMX296_WDSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3021)
55 #define IMX296_WDSEL_NORMAL				(0 << 0)
56 #define IMX296_WDSEL_MULTI_2				(1 << 0)
57 #define IMX296_WDSEL_MULTI_4				(3 << 0)
58 #define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3022)
59 #define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_ON				0x01
60 #define IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_OFF				0xf0
61 #define IMX296_SST					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3024)
62 #define IMX296_SST_EN					BIT(0)
63 #define IMX296_CTRLTOUT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3026)
64 #define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT1SEL_LOW			(0 << 0)
65 #define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT1SEL_PULSE			(3 << 0)
66 #define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT2SEL_LOW			(0 << 2)
67 #define IMX296_CTRLTOUT_TOUT2SEL_PULSE			(3 << 2)
68 #define IMX296_CTRLTRIG					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3029)
69 #define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT1_SEL_LOW			(0 << 0)
70 #define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT1_SEL_PULSE1		(1 << 0)
71 #define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT2_SEL_LOW			(0 << 4)
72 #define IMX296_CTRLTRIG_TOUT2_SEL_PULSE2		(2 << 4)
73 #define IMX296_SYNCSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3036)
74 #define IMX296_SYNCSEL_NORMAL				0xc0
75 #define IMX296_SYNCSEL_HIZ				0xf0
76 #define IMX296_PULSE1					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x306d)
77 #define IMX296_PULSE1_EN_NOR				BIT(0)
78 #define IMX296_PULSE1_EN_TRIG				BIT(1)
79 #define IMX296_PULSE1_POL_HIGH				(0 << 2)
80 #define IMX296_PULSE1_POL_LOW				(1 << 2)
81 #define IMX296_PULSE1_UP				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3070)
82 #define IMX296_PULSE1_DN				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3074)
83 #define IMX296_PULSE2					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3079)
84 #define IMX296_PULSE2_EN_NOR				BIT(0)
85 #define IMX296_PULSE2_EN_TRIG				BIT(1)
86 #define IMX296_PULSE2_POL_HIGH				(0 << 2)
87 #define IMX296_PULSE2_POL_LOW				(1 << 2)
88 #define IMX296_PULSE2_UP				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x307c)
89 #define IMX296_PULSE2_DN				IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3080)
90 #define IMX296_INCKSEL(n)				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3089 + (n))
91 #define IMX296_SHS1					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x308d)
92 #define IMX296_SHS2					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3090)
93 #define IMX296_SHS3					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3094)
94 #define IMX296_SHS4					IMX296_REG_24BIT(0x3098)
95 #define IMX296_VBLANKLP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x309c)
96 #define IMX296_VBLANKLP_NORMAL				0x04
97 #define IMX296_VBLANKLP_LOW_POWER			0x2c
98 #define IMX296_EXP_CNT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a3)
99 #define IMX296_EXP_CNT_RESET				BIT(0)
100 #define IMX296_EXP_MAX					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x30a6)
101 #define IMX296_VINT					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30aa)
102 #define IMX296_VINT_EN					BIT(0)
103 #define IMX296_LOWLAGTRG				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ae)
104 #define IMX296_LOWLAGTRG_FAST				BIT(0)
105 #define IMX296_I2CCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ef)
106 #define IMX296_I2CCTRL_I2CACKEN				BIT(0)
107 
108 #define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3148)
109 #define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO				BIT(15)
110 #define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LQ			0x4a00
111 #define IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LL			0xca00
112 #define IMX296_S_SHSA					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x31ca)
113 #define IMX296_S_SHSB					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x31d2)
114 /*
115  * Registers 0x31c8 to 0x31cd, 0x31d0 to 0x31d5, 0x31e2, 0x31e3, 0x31ea and
116  * 0x31eb are related to exposure mode but otherwise not documented.
117  */
118 
119 #define IMX296_GAINCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3200)
120 #define IMX296_GAINCTRL_WD_GAIN_MODE_NORMAL		0x01
121 #define IMX296_GAINCTRL_WD_GAIN_MODE_MULTI		0x41
122 #define IMX296_GAIN					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3204)
123 #define IMX296_GAIN_MIN					0
124 #define IMX296_GAIN_MAX					480
125 #define IMX296_GAIN1					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3208)
126 #define IMX296_GAIN2					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x320c)
127 #define IMX296_GAIN3					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3210)
128 #define IMX296_GAINDLY					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3212)
129 #define IMX296_GAINDLY_NONE				0x08
130 #define IMX296_GAINDLY_1FRAME				0x09
131 #define IMX296_PGCTRL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3238)
132 #define IMX296_PGCTRL_REGEN				BIT(0)
133 #define IMX296_PGCTRL_THRU				BIT(1)
134 #define IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN				BIT(2)
135 #define IMX296_PGCTRL_MODE(n)				((n) << 3)
136 #define IMX296_PGHPOS					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3239)
137 #define IMX296_PGVPOS					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x323c)
138 #define IMX296_PGHPSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x323e)
139 #define IMX296_PGVPSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x323f)
140 #define IMX296_PGHPNUM					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3240)
141 #define IMX296_PGVPNUM					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3241)
142 #define IMX296_PGDATA1					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3244)
143 #define IMX296_PGDATA2					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3246)
144 #define IMX296_PGHGSTEP					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3249)
145 #define IMX296_BLKLEVEL					IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3254)
146 
147 #define IMX296_FID0_ROI					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3300)
148 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIH1ON				BIT(0)
149 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIV1ON				BIT(1)
150 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIPH1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3310)
151 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIPV1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3312)
152 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3314)
153 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN				80
154 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x3316)
155 #define IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN				4
156 
157 #define IMX296_CM_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4018)
158 #define IMX296_CM_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x401a)
159 #define IMX296_DA_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x404d)
160 #define IMX296_DA_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4050)
161 #define IMX296_LM_HSST_STARTTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4094)
162 #define IMX296_LM_HSST_ENDTMG				IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x4096)
163 #define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1_SET				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c9)
164 #define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_1U			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40cc)
165 #define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_1D			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40ce)
166 #define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_2U			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40d0)
167 #define IMX296_SST_SIEASTA1PRE_2D			IMX296_REG_16BIT(0x40d2)
168 #define IMX296_HSST					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40dc)
169 #define IMX296_HSST_EN					BIT(2)
170 
171 #define IMX296_CKREQSEL					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4101)
172 #define IMX296_CKREQSEL_HS				BIT(2)
173 #define IMX296_GTTABLENUM				IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4114)
174 #define IMX296_CTRL418C					IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x418c)
175 
176 struct imx296_clk_params {
177 	unsigned int freq;
178 	u8 incksel[4];
179 	u8 ctrl418c;
180 };
181 
182 static const struct imx296_clk_params imx296_clk_params[] = {
183 	{ 37125000, { 0x80, 0x0b, 0x80, 0x08 }, 116 },
184 	{ 54000000, { 0xb0, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x0c }, 168 },
185 	{ 74250000, { 0x80, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x0c }, 232 },
186 };
187 
188 static const char * const imx296_supply_names[] = {
189 	"dvdd",
190 	"ovdd",
191 	"avdd",
192 };
193 
194 struct imx296 {
195 	struct device *dev;
196 	struct clk *clk;
197 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_supply_names)];
198 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
199 	struct regmap *regmap;
200 
201 	const struct imx296_clk_params *clk_params;
202 	bool mono;
203 
204 	bool streaming;
205 
206 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
207 	struct media_pad pad;
208 
209 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
210 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
211 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
212 };
213 
214 static inline struct imx296 *to_imx296(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
215 {
216 	return container_of(sd, struct imx296, subdev);
217 }
218 
219 static int imx296_read(struct imx296 *sensor, u32 addr)
220 {
221 	u8 data[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	ret = regmap_raw_read(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK, data,
225 			      (addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
226 	if (ret < 0)
227 		return ret;
228 
229 	return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
230 }
231 
232 static int imx296_write(struct imx296 *sensor, u32 addr, u32 value, int *err)
233 {
234 	u8 data[3] = { value & 0xff, (value >> 8) & 0xff, value >> 16 };
235 	int ret;
236 
237 	if (err && *err)
238 		return *err;
239 
240 	ret = regmap_raw_write(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK,
241 			       data, (addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
242 	if (ret < 0) {
243 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "%u-bit write to 0x%04x failed: %d\n",
244 			((addr >> IMX296_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8,
245 			addr & IMX296_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
246 		if (err)
247 			*err = ret;
248 	}
249 
250 	return ret;
251 }
252 
253 static int imx296_power_on(struct imx296 *sensor)
254 {
255 	int ret;
256 
257 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
258 				    sensor->supplies);
259 	if (ret < 0)
260 		return ret;
261 
262 	udelay(1);
263 
264 	ret = gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 0);
265 	if (ret < 0)
266 		goto err_supply;
267 
268 	udelay(1);
269 
270 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->clk);
271 	if (ret < 0)
272 		goto err_reset;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * The documentation doesn't explicitly say how much time is required
276 	 * after providing a clock and before starting I2C communication. It
277 	 * mentions a delay of 20µs in 4-wire mode, but tests showed that a
278 	 * delay of 100µs resulted in I2C communication failures, while 500µs
279 	 * seems to be enough. Be conservative.
280 	 */
281 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 
285 err_reset:
286 	gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 1);
287 err_supply:
288 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 static void imx296_power_off(struct imx296 *sensor)
293 {
294 	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->clk);
295 	gpiod_direction_output(sensor->reset, 1);
296 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies);
297 }
298 
299 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300  * Controls
301  */
302 
303 static const char * const imx296_test_pattern_menu[] = {
304 	"Disabled",
305 	"Multiple Pixels",
306 	"Sequence 1",
307 	"Sequence 2",
308 	"Gradient",
309 	"Row",
310 	"Column",
311 	"Cross",
312 	"Stripe",
313 	"Checks",
314 };
315 
316 static int imx296_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
317 {
318 	struct imx296 *sensor = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx296, ctrls);
319 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
320 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
321 	unsigned int vmax;
322 	int ret = 0;
323 
324 	if (!sensor->streaming)
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&sensor->subdev);
328 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&sensor->subdev, state, 0);
329 
330 	switch (ctrl->id) {
331 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
332 		/* Clamp the exposure value to VMAX. */
333 		vmax = format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val;
334 		ctrl->val = min_t(int, ctrl->val, vmax);
335 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_SHS1, vmax - ctrl->val, &ret);
336 		break;
337 
338 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
339 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GAIN, ctrl->val, &ret);
340 		break;
341 
342 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
343 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_VMAX, format->height + ctrl->val,
344 			     &ret);
345 		break;
346 
347 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
348 		if (ctrl->val) {
349 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPOS, 8, &ret);
350 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPOS, 8, &ret);
351 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPSTEP, 8, &ret);
352 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPSTEP, 8, &ret);
353 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHPNUM, 100, &ret);
354 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGVPNUM, 100, &ret);
355 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGDATA1, 0x300, &ret);
356 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGDATA2, 0x100, &ret);
357 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGHGSTEP, 0, &ret);
358 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0, &ret);
359 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO,
360 				     IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_OFF, &ret);
361 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGCTRL,
362 				     IMX296_PGCTRL_REGEN |
363 				     IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN |
364 				     IMX296_PGCTRL_MODE(ctrl->val - 1), &ret);
365 		} else {
366 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_PGCTRL,
367 				     IMX296_PGCTRL_CLKEN, &ret);
368 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0x3c, &ret);
369 			imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO,
370 				     IMX296_BLKLEVELAUTO_ON, &ret);
371 		}
372 		break;
373 
374 	default:
375 		ret = -EINVAL;
376 		break;
377 	}
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx296_ctrl_ops = {
383 	.s_ctrl = imx296_s_ctrl,
384 };
385 
386 static int imx296_ctrls_init(struct imx296 *sensor)
387 {
388 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
389 	unsigned int hblank;
390 	int ret;
391 
392 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(sensor->dev, &props);
393 	if (ret < 0)
394 		return ret;
395 
396 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 9);
397 
398 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
399 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 1048575, 1, 1104);
400 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
401 			  V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, IMX296_GAIN_MIN,
402 			  IMX296_GAIN_MAX, 1, IMX296_GAIN_MIN);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Horizontal blanking is controlled through the HMAX register, which
406 	 * contains a line length in INCK clock units. The INCK frequency is
407 	 * fixed to 74.25 MHz. The HMAX value is currently fixed to 1100,
408 	 * convert it to a number of pixels based on the nominal pixel rate.
409 	 */
410 	hblank = 1100 * 1188000000ULL / 10 / 74250000
411 	       - IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
412 	sensor->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
413 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank, 1,
414 					   hblank);
415 	if (sensor->hblank)
416 		sensor->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
417 
418 	sensor->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
419 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, 30,
420 					   1048575 - IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
421 					   1, 30);
422 	/*
423 	 * The sensor calculates the MIPI timings internally to achieve a bit
424 	 * rate between 1122 and 1198 Mbps. The exact value is unfortunately not
425 	 * reported, at least according to the documentation. Report a nominal
426 	 * rate of 1188 Mbps as that is used by the datasheet in multiple
427 	 * examples.
428 	 */
429 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
430 			  1122000000 / 10, 1198000000 / 10, 1, 1188000000 / 10);
431 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
432 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
433 				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
434 				     0, 0, imx296_test_pattern_menu);
435 
436 	v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&sensor->ctrls, &imx296_ctrl_ops,
437 					&props);
438 
439 	if (sensor->ctrls.error) {
440 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to add controls (%d)\n",
441 			sensor->ctrls.error);
442 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
443 		return sensor->ctrls.error;
444 	}
445 
446 	sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls;
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
452  * V4L2 Subdev Operations
453  */
454 
455 /*
456  * This table is extracted from vendor data that is entirely undocumented. The
457  * first register write is required to activate the CSI-2 output. The other
458  * entries may or may not be optional?
459  */
460 static const struct {
461 	unsigned int reg;
462 	unsigned int value;
463 } imx296_init_table[] = {
464 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3005), 0xf0 },
465 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x309e), 0x04 },
466 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a0), 0x04 },
467 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a1), 0x3c },
468 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a4), 0x5f },
469 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30a8), 0x91 },
470 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30ac), 0x28 },
471 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30af), 0x09 },
472 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x30df), 0x00 },
473 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3165), 0x00 },
474 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3169), 0x10 },
475 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x316a), 0x02 },
476 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x31c8), 0xf3 },	/* Exposure-related */
477 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x31d0), 0xf4 },	/* Exposure-related */
478 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x321a), 0x00 },
479 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3226), 0x02 },
480 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3256), 0x01 },
481 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3541), 0x72 },
482 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3516), 0x77 },
483 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x350b), 0x7f },
484 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3758), 0xa3 },
485 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3759), 0x00 },
486 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x375a), 0x85 },
487 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x375b), 0x00 },
488 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3832), 0xf5 },
489 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3833), 0x00 },
490 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x38a2), 0xf6 },
491 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x38a3), 0x00 },
492 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3a00), 0x80 },
493 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d48), 0xa3 },
494 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d49), 0x00 },
495 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d4a), 0x85 },
496 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x3d4b), 0x00 },
497 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x400e), 0x58 },
498 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4014), 0x1c },
499 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4041), 0x2a },
500 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40a2), 0x06 },
501 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c1), 0xf6 },
502 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c7), 0x0f },
503 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x40c8), 0x00 },
504 	{ IMX296_REG_8BIT(0x4174), 0x00 },
505 };
506 
507 static int imx296_setup(struct imx296 *sensor, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
508 {
509 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
510 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
511 	unsigned int i;
512 	int ret = 0;
513 
514 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&sensor->subdev, state, 0);
515 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(&sensor->subdev, state, 0);
516 
517 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_init_table); ++i)
518 		imx296_write(sensor, imx296_init_table[i].reg,
519 			     imx296_init_table[i].value, &ret);
520 
521 	if (crop->width != IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH ||
522 	    crop->height != IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT) {
523 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROI,
524 			     IMX296_FID0_ROIH1ON | IMX296_FID0_ROIV1ON, &ret);
525 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIPH1, crop->left, &ret);
526 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIPV1, crop->top, &ret);
527 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1, crop->width, &ret);
528 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1, crop->height, &ret);
529 	} else {
530 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_FID0_ROI, 0, &ret);
531 	}
532 
533 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0D,
534 		     (crop->width != format->width ?
535 		      IMX296_CTRL0D_HADD_ON_BINNING : 0) |
536 		     (crop->height != format->height ?
537 		      IMX296_CTRL0D_WINMODE_FD_BINNING : 0),
538 		     &ret);
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * HMAX and VMAX configure horizontal and vertical blanking by
542 	 * specifying the total line time and frame time respectively. The line
543 	 * time is specified in operational clock units (which appears to be the
544 	 * output of an internal PLL, fixed at 74.25 MHz regardless of the
545 	 * exernal clock frequency), while the frame time is specified as a
546 	 * number of lines.
547 	 *
548 	 * In the vertical direction the sensor outputs the following:
549 	 *
550 	 * - one line for the FS packet
551 	 * - two lines of embedded data (DT 0x12)
552 	 * - six null lines (DT 0x10)
553 	 * - four lines of vertical effective optical black (DT 0x37)
554 	 * - 8 to 1088 lines of active image data (RAW10, DT 0x2b)
555 	 * - one line for the FE packet
556 	 * - 16 or more lines of vertical blanking
557 	 */
558 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_HMAX, 1100, &ret);
559 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_VMAX,
560 		     format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val, &ret);
561 
562 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->clk_params->incksel); ++i)
563 		imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_INCKSEL(i),
564 			     sensor->clk_params->incksel[i], &ret);
565 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GTTABLENUM, 0xc5, &ret);
566 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL418C, sensor->clk_params->ctrl418c,
567 		     &ret);
568 
569 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_GAINDLY, IMX296_GAINDLY_NONE, &ret);
570 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_BLKLEVEL, 0x03c, &ret);
571 
572 	return ret;
573 }
574 
575 static int imx296_stream_on(struct imx296 *sensor)
576 {
577 	int ret = 0;
578 
579 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, 0, &ret);
580 	usleep_range(2000, 5000);
581 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0A, 0, &ret);
582 
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 static int imx296_stream_off(struct imx296 *sensor)
587 {
588 	int ret = 0;
589 
590 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL0A, IMX296_CTRL0A_XMSTA, &ret);
591 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY, &ret);
592 
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 static int imx296_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
597 {
598 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
599 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
600 	int ret;
601 
602 	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
603 
604 	if (!enable) {
605 		ret = imx296_stream_off(sensor);
606 
607 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sensor->dev);
608 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
609 
610 		sensor->streaming = false;
611 
612 		goto unlock;
613 	}
614 
615 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->dev);
616 	if (ret < 0)
617 		goto unlock;
618 
619 	ret = imx296_setup(sensor, state);
620 	if (ret < 0)
621 		goto err_pm;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Set streaming to true to ensure __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() will set
625 	 * the controls. The flag is reset to false further down if an error
626 	 * occurs.
627 	 */
628 	sensor->streaming = true;
629 
630 	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls);
631 	if (ret < 0)
632 		goto err_pm;
633 
634 	ret = imx296_stream_on(sensor);
635 	if (ret)
636 		goto err_pm;
637 
638 unlock:
639 	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
640 
641 	return ret;
642 
643 err_pm:
644 	/*
645 	 * In case of error, turn the power off synchronously as the device
646 	 * likely has no other chance to recover.
647 	 */
648 	pm_runtime_put_sync(sensor->dev);
649 	sensor->streaming = false;
650 
651 	goto unlock;
652 }
653 
654 static int imx296_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
655 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
656 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
657 {
658 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
659 
660 	if (code->index != 0)
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 
663 	code->code = sensor->mono ? MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
664 		   : MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static int imx296_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
670 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
671 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
672 {
673 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
674 
675 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fse->pad);
676 
677 	if (fse->index >= 2 || fse->code != format->code)
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 
680 	fse->min_width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / (fse->index + 1);
681 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
682 	fse->min_height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / (fse->index + 1);
683 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
684 
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int imx296_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
689 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
690 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
691 {
692 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(sd);
693 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
694 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
695 
696 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, fmt->pad);
697 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fmt->pad);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Binning is only allowed when cropping is disabled according to the
701 	 * documentation. This should be double-checked.
702 	 */
703 	if (crop->width == IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH &&
704 	    crop->height == IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT) {
705 		unsigned int width;
706 		unsigned int height;
707 		unsigned int hratio;
708 		unsigned int vratio;
709 
710 		/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
711 		width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->format.width,
712 				crop->width / 2, crop->width);
713 		height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->format.height,
714 				 crop->height / 2, crop->height);
715 
716 		hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, width);
717 		vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, height);
718 
719 		format->width = crop->width / hratio;
720 		format->height = crop->height / vratio;
721 	} else {
722 		format->width = crop->width;
723 		format->height = crop->height;
724 	}
725 
726 	format->code = sensor->mono ? MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10
727 		     : MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
728 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
729 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
730 	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
731 	format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
732 	format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
733 
734 	fmt->format = *format;
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static int imx296_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
740 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
741 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
742 {
743 	switch (sel->target) {
744 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
745 		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, sel->pad);
746 		break;
747 
748 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
749 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
750 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
751 		sel->r.left = 0;
752 		sel->r.top = 0;
753 		sel->r.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
754 		sel->r.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		return -EINVAL;
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static int imx296_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
765 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
766 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
767 {
768 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
769 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
770 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
771 
772 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
773 		return -EINVAL;
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 4
777 	 * pixels to satisfy hardware requirements.
778 	 */
779 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 4), 0,
780 			  IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN);
781 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 4), 0,
782 			 IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN);
783 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 4),
784 			     IMX296_FID0_ROIWH1_MIN, IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH);
785 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 4),
786 			      IMX296_FID0_ROIWV1_MIN, IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT);
787 
788 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
789 			   IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
790 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
791 			    IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
792 
793 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, sel->pad);
794 
795 	if (rect.width != crop->width || rect.height != crop->height) {
796 		/*
797 		 * Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
798 		 * been modified.
799 		 */
800 		format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, sel->pad);
801 		format->width = rect.width;
802 		format->height = rect.height;
803 	}
804 
805 	*crop = rect;
806 	sel->r = rect;
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int imx296_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
812 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
813 {
814 	struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = {
815 		.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP,
816 		.r.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
817 		.r.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
818 	};
819 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
820 		.format = {
821 			.width = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
822 			.height = IMX296_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
823 		},
824 	};
825 
826 	imx296_set_selection(sd, state, &sel);
827 	imx296_set_format(sd, state, &format);
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx296_subdev_video_ops = {
833 	.s_stream = imx296_s_stream,
834 };
835 
836 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx296_subdev_pad_ops = {
837 	.enum_mbus_code = imx296_enum_mbus_code,
838 	.enum_frame_size = imx296_enum_frame_size,
839 	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
840 	.set_fmt = imx296_set_format,
841 	.get_selection = imx296_get_selection,
842 	.set_selection = imx296_set_selection,
843 	.init_cfg = imx296_init_cfg,
844 };
845 
846 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx296_subdev_ops = {
847 	.video = &imx296_subdev_video_ops,
848 	.pad = &imx296_subdev_pad_ops,
849 };
850 
851 static int imx296_subdev_init(struct imx296 *sensor)
852 {
853 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(sensor->dev);
854 	int ret;
855 
856 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->subdev, client, &imx296_subdev_ops);
857 
858 	ret = imx296_ctrls_init(sensor);
859 	if (ret < 0)
860 		return ret;
861 
862 	sensor->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
863 	sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
864 	sensor->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
865 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->subdev.entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
866 	if (ret < 0) {
867 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
868 		return ret;
869 	}
870 
871 	sensor->subdev.state_lock = sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler->lock;
872 
873 	v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&sensor->subdev);
874 
875 	return ret;
876 }
877 
878 static void imx296_subdev_cleanup(struct imx296 *sensor)
879 {
880 	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->subdev.entity);
881 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
882 }
883 
884 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
885  * Power management
886  */
887 
888 static int __maybe_unused imx296_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
889 {
890 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
891 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
892 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
893 
894 	return imx296_power_on(sensor);
895 }
896 
897 static int __maybe_unused imx296_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
898 {
899 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
900 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
901 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
902 
903 	imx296_power_off(sensor);
904 
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx296_pm_ops = {
909 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx296_runtime_suspend, imx296_runtime_resume, NULL)
910 };
911 
912 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
913  * Probe & Remove
914  */
915 
916 static int imx296_read_temperature(struct imx296 *sensor, int *temp)
917 {
918 	int tmdout;
919 	int ret;
920 
921 	ret = imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_TMDCTRL, IMX296_TMDCTRL_LATCH, NULL);
922 	if (ret < 0)
923 		return ret;
924 
925 	tmdout = imx296_read(sensor, IMX296_TMDOUT) & IMX296_TMDOUT_MASK;
926 	if (tmdout < 0)
927 		return tmdout;
928 
929 	/* T(°C) = 246.312 - 0.304 * TMDOUT */;
930 	*temp = 246312 - 304 * tmdout;
931 
932 	return imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_TMDCTRL, 0, NULL);
933 }
934 
935 static int imx296_identify_model(struct imx296 *sensor)
936 {
937 	unsigned int model;
938 	int temp = 0;
939 	int ret;
940 
941 	model = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(sensor->dev);
942 	if (model) {
943 		dev_dbg(sensor->dev,
944 			"sensor model auto-detection disabled, forcing 0x%04x\n",
945 			model);
946 		sensor->mono = model & IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO;
947 		return 0;
948 	}
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * While most registers can be read when the sensor is in standby, this
952 	 * is not the case of the sensor info register :-(
953 	 */
954 	ret = imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, 0, NULL);
955 	if (ret < 0) {
956 		dev_err(sensor->dev,
957 			"failed to get sensor out of standby (%d)\n", ret);
958 		return ret;
959 	}
960 
961 	ret = imx296_read(sensor, IMX296_SENSOR_INFO);
962 	if (ret < 0) {
963 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to read sensor information (%d)\n",
964 			ret);
965 		goto done;
966 	}
967 
968 	model = (ret >> 6) & 0x1ff;
969 
970 	switch (model) {
971 	case 296:
972 		sensor->mono = ret & IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_MONO;
973 		break;
974 	/*
975 	 * The IMX297 seems to share features with the IMX296, it may be
976 	 * possible to support it in the same driver.
977 	 */
978 	case 297:
979 	default:
980 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "invalid device model 0x%04x\n", ret);
981 		ret = -ENODEV;
982 		goto done;
983 	}
984 
985 	ret = imx296_read_temperature(sensor, &temp);
986 	if (ret < 0)
987 		goto done;
988 
989 	dev_info(sensor->dev, "found IMX%u%s (%u.%uC)\n", model,
990 		 sensor->mono ? "LL" : "LQ", temp / 1000, (temp / 100) % 10);
991 
992 done:
993 	imx296_write(sensor, IMX296_CTRL00, IMX296_CTRL00_STANDBY, NULL);
994 	return ret;
995 }
996 
997 static const struct regmap_config imx296_regmap_config = {
998 	.reg_bits = 16,
999 	.val_bits = 8,
1000 
1001 	.wr_table = &(const struct regmap_access_table) {
1002 		.no_ranges = (const struct regmap_range[]) {
1003 			{
1004 				.range_min = IMX296_SENSOR_INFO & 0xffff,
1005 				.range_max = (IMX296_SENSOR_INFO & 0xffff) + 1,
1006 			},
1007 		},
1008 		.n_no_ranges = 1,
1009 	},
1010 };
1011 
1012 static int imx296_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1013 {
1014 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
1015 	unsigned long clk_rate;
1016 	struct imx296 *sensor;
1017 	unsigned int i;
1018 	int ret;
1019 
1020 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
1021 		dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
1022 			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
1023 		return -EIO;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	sensor = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 	if (!sensor)
1028 		return -ENOMEM;
1029 
1030 	sensor->dev = &client->dev;
1031 
1032 	/* Acquire resources. */
1033 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies); ++i)
1034 		sensor->supplies[i].supply = imx296_supply_names[i];
1035 
1036 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(sensor->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies),
1037 				      sensor->supplies);
1038 	if (ret) {
1039 		dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret, "failed to get supplies\n");
1040 		return ret;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	sensor->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(sensor->dev, "reset",
1044 						GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1045 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset))
1046 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->reset),
1047 				     "failed to get reset GPIO\n");
1048 
1049 	sensor->clk = devm_clk_get(sensor->dev, "inck");
1050 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->clk))
1051 		return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->clk),
1052 				     "failed to get clock\n");
1053 
1054 	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(sensor->clk);
1055 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx296_clk_params); ++i) {
1056 		if (clk_rate == imx296_clk_params[i].freq) {
1057 			sensor->clk_params = &imx296_clk_params[i];
1058 			break;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (!sensor->clk_params) {
1063 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "unsupported clock rate %lu\n", clk_rate);
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	sensor->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &imx296_regmap_config);
1068 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->regmap))
1069 		return PTR_ERR(sensor->regmap);
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * Enable power management. The driver supports runtime PM, but needs to
1073 	 * work when runtime PM is disabled in the kernel. To that end, power
1074 	 * the sensor on manually here, identify it, and fully initialize it.
1075 	 */
1076 	ret = imx296_power_on(sensor);
1077 	if (ret < 0)
1078 		return ret;
1079 
1080 	ret = imx296_identify_model(sensor);
1081 	if (ret < 0)
1082 		goto err_power;
1083 
1084 	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
1085 	ret = imx296_subdev_init(sensor);
1086 	if (ret < 0)
1087 		goto err_power;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Enable runtime PM. As the device has been powered manually, mark it
1091 	 * as active, and increase the usage count without resuming the device.
1092 	 */
1093 	pm_runtime_set_active(sensor->dev);
1094 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(sensor->dev);
1095 	pm_runtime_enable(sensor->dev);
1096 
1097 	/* Register the V4L2 subdev. */
1098 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&sensor->subdev);
1099 	if (ret < 0)
1100 		goto err_pm;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Finally, enable autosuspend and decrease the usage count. The device
1104 	 * will get suspended after the autosuspend delay, turning the power
1105 	 * off.
1106 	 */
1107 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(sensor->dev, 1000);
1108 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1109 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev);
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 
1113 err_pm:
1114 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1115 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(sensor->dev);
1116 	imx296_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1117 err_power:
1118 	imx296_power_off(sensor);
1119 	return ret;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void imx296_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1123 {
1124 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1125 	struct imx296 *sensor = to_imx296(subdev);
1126 
1127 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1128 
1129 	imx296_subdev_cleanup(sensor);
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel,
1133 	 * make sure to turn power off manually.
1134 	 */
1135 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
1136 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(sensor->dev))
1137 		imx296_power_off(sensor);
1138 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(sensor->dev);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static const struct of_device_id imx296_of_match[] = {
1142 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296", .data = NULL },
1143 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296ll", .data = (void *)IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LL },
1144 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx296lq", .data = (void *)IMX296_SENSOR_INFO_IMX296LQ },
1145 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1146 };
1147 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx296_of_match);
1148 
1149 static struct i2c_driver imx296_i2c_driver = {
1150 	.driver = {
1151 		.of_match_table = imx296_of_match,
1152 		.name = "imx296",
1153 		.pm = &imx296_pm_ops
1154 	},
1155 	.probe_new = imx296_probe,
1156 	.remove = imx296_remove,
1157 };
1158 
1159 module_i2c_driver(imx296_i2c_driver);
1160 
1161 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX296 Camera driver");
1162 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1163 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1164