xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c (revision fcc79e1714e8c2b8e216dc3149812edd37884eef)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A V4L2 driver for Sony IMX219 cameras.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
5  *
6  * Based on Sony imx258 camera driver
7  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
8  *
9  * DT / fwnode changes, and regulator / GPIO control taken from imx214 driver
10  * Copyright 2018 Qtechnology A/S
11  *
12  * Flip handling taken from the Sony IMX319 driver.
13  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/minmax.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25 
26 #include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
31 
32 /* Chip ID */
33 #define IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID		CCI_REG16(0x0000)
34 #define IMX219_CHIP_ID			0x0219
35 
36 #define IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT		CCI_REG8(0x0100)
37 #define IMX219_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
38 #define IMX219_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
39 
40 #define IMX219_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE	CCI_REG8(0x0114)
41 #define IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE		0x01
42 #define IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE		0x03
43 
44 #define IMX219_REG_DPHY_CTRL		CCI_REG8(0x0128)
45 #define IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_AUTO	0
46 #define IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_MANUAL	1
47 
48 #define IMX219_REG_EXCK_FREQ		CCI_REG16(0x012a)
49 #define IMX219_EXCK_FREQ(n)		((n) * 256)		/* n expressed in MHz */
50 
51 /* Analog gain control */
52 #define IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		CCI_REG8(0x0157)
53 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
54 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX		232
55 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
56 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0
57 
58 /* Digital gain control */
59 #define IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		CCI_REG16(0x0158)
60 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0x0100
61 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		0x0fff
62 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x0100
63 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
64 
65 /* Exposure control */
66 #define IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE		CCI_REG16(0x015a)
67 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
68 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
69 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		0x640
70 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
71 
72 /* V_TIMING internal */
73 #define IMX219_REG_VTS			CCI_REG16(0x0160)
74 #define IMX219_VTS_MAX			0xffff
75 
76 #define IMX219_VBLANK_MIN		4
77 
78 /* HBLANK control - read only */
79 #define IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT		3448
80 
81 #define IMX219_REG_LINE_LENGTH_A	CCI_REG16(0x0162)
82 #define IMX219_REG_X_ADD_STA_A		CCI_REG16(0x0164)
83 #define IMX219_REG_X_ADD_END_A		CCI_REG16(0x0166)
84 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_STA_A		CCI_REG16(0x0168)
85 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_END_A		CCI_REG16(0x016a)
86 #define IMX219_REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16(0x016c)
87 #define IMX219_REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16(0x016e)
88 #define IMX219_REG_X_ODD_INC_A		CCI_REG8(0x0170)
89 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ODD_INC_A		CCI_REG8(0x0171)
90 #define IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION		CCI_REG8(0x0172)
91 
92 /* Binning  Mode */
93 #define IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_H	CCI_REG8(0x0174)
94 #define IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_V	CCI_REG8(0x0175)
95 #define IMX219_BINNING_NONE		0x00
96 #define IMX219_BINNING_X2		0x01
97 #define IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG	0x03
98 
99 #define IMX219_REG_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A	CCI_REG16(0x018c)
100 
101 /* PLL Settings */
102 #define IMX219_REG_VTPXCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0301)
103 #define IMX219_REG_VTSYCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0303)
104 #define IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV	CCI_REG8(0x0304)
105 #define IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_OP_DIV	CCI_REG8(0x0305)
106 #define IMX219_REG_PLL_VT_MPY		CCI_REG16(0x0306)
107 #define IMX219_REG_OPPXCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0309)
108 #define IMX219_REG_OPSYCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x030b)
109 #define IMX219_REG_PLL_OP_MPY		CCI_REG16(0x030c)
110 
111 /* Test Pattern Control */
112 #define IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN		CCI_REG16(0x0600)
113 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0
114 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR	1
115 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	2
116 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR	3
117 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9		4
118 
119 /* Test pattern colour components */
120 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED		CCI_REG16(0x0602)
121 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR		CCI_REG16(0x0604)
122 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE		CCI_REG16(0x0606)
123 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB		CCI_REG16(0x0608)
124 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN		0
125 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX		0x03ff
126 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP	1
127 
128 #define IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_WIDTH	CCI_REG16(0x0624)
129 #define IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_HEIGHT	CCI_REG16(0x0626)
130 
131 /* External clock frequency is 24.0M */
132 #define IMX219_XCLK_FREQ		24000000
133 
134 /* Pixel rate is fixed for all the modes */
135 #define IMX219_PIXEL_RATE		182400000
136 #define IMX219_PIXEL_RATE_4LANE		280800000
137 
138 #define IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	456000000
139 #define IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE	363000000
140 
141 /* IMX219 native and active pixel array size. */
142 #define IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH		3296U
143 #define IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT		2480U
144 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT		8U
145 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP		8U
146 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH	3280U
147 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT	2464U
148 
149 /* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
150 struct imx219_mode {
151 	/* Frame width */
152 	unsigned int width;
153 	/* Frame height */
154 	unsigned int height;
155 
156 	/* V-timing */
157 	unsigned int vts_def;
158 };
159 
160 static const struct cci_reg_sequence imx219_common_regs[] = {
161 	{ IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT, 0x00 },	/* Mode Select */
162 
163 	/* To Access Addresses 3000-5fff, send the following commands */
164 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x05 },
165 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x0c },
166 	{ CCI_REG8(0x300a), 0xff },
167 	{ CCI_REG8(0x300b), 0xff },
168 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x05 },
169 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x09 },
170 
171 	/* PLL Clock Table */
172 	{ IMX219_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
173 	{ IMX219_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 1 },
174 	{ IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },	/* 0x03 = AUTO set */
175 	{ IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_OP_DIV, 3 },	/* 0x03 = AUTO set */
176 	{ IMX219_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 57 },
177 	{ IMX219_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
178 	{ IMX219_REG_PLL_OP_MPY, 114 },
179 
180 	/* Undocumented registers */
181 	{ CCI_REG8(0x455e), 0x00 },
182 	{ CCI_REG8(0x471e), 0x4b },
183 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4767), 0x0f },
184 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4750), 0x14 },
185 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4540), 0x00 },
186 	{ CCI_REG8(0x47b4), 0x14 },
187 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4713), 0x30 },
188 	{ CCI_REG8(0x478b), 0x10 },
189 	{ CCI_REG8(0x478f), 0x10 },
190 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4793), 0x10 },
191 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4797), 0x0e },
192 	{ CCI_REG8(0x479b), 0x0e },
193 
194 	/* Frame Bank Register Group "A" */
195 	{ IMX219_REG_LINE_LENGTH_A, 3448 },
196 	{ IMX219_REG_X_ODD_INC_A, 1 },
197 	{ IMX219_REG_Y_ODD_INC_A, 1 },
198 
199 	/* Output setup registers */
200 	{ IMX219_REG_DPHY_CTRL, IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_AUTO },
201 	{ IMX219_REG_EXCK_FREQ, IMX219_EXCK_FREQ(IMX219_XCLK_FREQ / 1000000) },
202 };
203 
204 static const s64 imx219_link_freq_menu[] = {
205 	IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ,
206 };
207 
208 static const s64 imx219_link_freq_4lane_menu[] = {
209 	IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE,
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const imx219_test_pattern_menu[] = {
213 	"Disabled",
214 	"Color Bars",
215 	"Solid Color",
216 	"Grey Color Bars",
217 	"PN9"
218 };
219 
220 static const int imx219_test_pattern_val[] = {
221 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
222 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
223 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
224 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
225 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
226 };
227 
228 /* regulator supplies */
229 static const char * const imx219_supply_name[] = {
230 	/* Supplies can be enabled in any order */
231 	"VANA",  /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
232 	"VDIG",  /* Digital Core (1.8V) supply */
233 	"VDDL",  /* IF (1.2V) supply */
234 };
235 
236 #define IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_supply_name)
237 
238 /*
239  * The supported formats.
240  * This table MUST contain 4 entries per format, to cover the various flip
241  * combinations in the order
242  * - no flip
243  * - h flip
244  * - v flip
245  * - h&v flips
246  */
247 static const u32 imx219_mbus_formats[] = {
248 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
249 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
250 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
251 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
252 
253 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
254 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
255 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
256 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
257 };
258 
259 /*
260  * Initialisation delay between XCLR low->high and the moment when the sensor
261  * can start capture (i.e. can leave software stanby) must be not less than:
262  *   t4 + max(t5, t6 + <time to initialize the sensor register over I2C>)
263  * where
264  *   t4 is fixed, and is max 200uS,
265  *   t5 is fixed, and is 6000uS,
266  *   t6 depends on the sensor external clock, and is max 32000 clock periods.
267  * As per sensor datasheet, the external clock must be from 6MHz to 27MHz.
268  * So for any acceptable external clock t6 is always within the range of
269  * 1185 to 5333 uS, and is always less than t5.
270  * For this reason this is always safe to wait (t4 + t5) = 6200 uS, then
271  * initialize the sensor over I2C, and then exit the software standby.
272  *
273  * This start-up time can be optimized a bit more, if we start the writes
274  * over I2C after (t4+t6), but before (t4+t5) expires. But then sensor
275  * initialization over I2C may complete before (t4+t5) expires, and we must
276  * ensure that capture is not started before (t4+t5).
277  *
278  * This delay doesn't account for the power supply startup time. If needed,
279  * this should be taken care of via the regulator framework. E.g. in the
280  * case of DT for regulator-fixed one should define the startup-delay-us
281  * property.
282  */
283 #define IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US	6200
284 #define IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US	1000
285 
286 /* Mode configs */
287 static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
288 	{
289 		/* 8MPix 15fps mode */
290 		.width = 3280,
291 		.height = 2464,
292 		.vts_def = 3526,
293 	},
294 	{
295 		/* 1080P 30fps cropped */
296 		.width = 1920,
297 		.height = 1080,
298 		.vts_def = 1763,
299 	},
300 	{
301 		/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
302 		.width = 1640,
303 		.height = 1232,
304 		.vts_def = 1763,
305 	},
306 	{
307 		/* 640x480 30fps mode */
308 		.width = 640,
309 		.height = 480,
310 		.vts_def = 1763,
311 	},
312 };
313 
314 struct imx219 {
315 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
316 	struct media_pad pad;
317 
318 	struct regmap *regmap;
319 	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
320 	u32 xclk_freq;
321 
322 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
323 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES];
324 
325 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
326 	/* V4L2 Controls */
327 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
328 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
329 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
330 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
331 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
332 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
333 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
334 
335 	/* Two or Four lanes */
336 	u8 lanes;
337 };
338 
339 static inline struct imx219 *to_imx219(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
340 {
341 	return container_of(_sd, struct imx219, sd);
342 }
343 
344 /* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
345 static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
346 {
347 	unsigned int i;
348 
349 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
350 		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == code)
351 			break;
352 
353 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats))
354 		i = 0;
355 
356 	i = (i & ~3) | (imx219->vflip->val ? 2 : 0) |
357 	    (imx219->hflip->val ? 1 : 0);
358 
359 	return imx219_mbus_formats[i];
360 }
361 
362 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
363  * Controls
364  */
365 
366 static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
367 {
368 	struct imx219 *imx219 =
369 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx219, ctrl_handler);
370 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
371 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
372 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
373 	int ret = 0;
374 
375 	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&imx219->sd);
376 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
377 
378 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
379 		int exposure_max, exposure_def;
380 
381 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
382 		exposure_max = format->height + ctrl->val - 4;
383 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
384 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
385 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
386 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
387 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
388 					 exposure_def);
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
393 	 * when power is up for streaming
394 	 */
395 	if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0)
396 		return 0;
397 
398 	switch (ctrl->id) {
399 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
400 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
401 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
402 		break;
403 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
404 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE,
405 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
406 		break;
407 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
408 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN,
409 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
410 		break;
411 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
412 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
413 			  imx219_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val], &ret);
414 		break;
415 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
416 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
417 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION,
418 			  imx219->hflip->val | imx219->vflip->val << 1, &ret);
419 		break;
420 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
421 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_VTS,
422 			  format->height + ctrl->val, &ret);
423 		break;
424 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED:
425 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED,
426 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
427 		break;
428 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR:
429 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR,
430 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
431 		break;
432 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE:
433 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE,
434 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
435 		break;
436 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB:
437 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB,
438 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		dev_info(&client->dev,
442 			 "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
443 			 ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
444 		ret = -EINVAL;
445 		break;
446 	}
447 
448 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
449 
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 
453 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx219_ctrl_ops = {
454 	.s_ctrl = imx219_set_ctrl,
455 };
456 
457 static unsigned long imx219_get_pixel_rate(struct imx219 *imx219)
458 {
459 	return (imx219->lanes == 2) ? IMX219_PIXEL_RATE : IMX219_PIXEL_RATE_4LANE;
460 }
461 
462 /* Initialize control handlers */
463 static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
464 {
465 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
466 	const struct imx219_mode *mode = &supported_modes[0];
467 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
468 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
469 	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
470 	int i, ret;
471 
472 	ctrl_hdlr = &imx219->ctrl_handler;
473 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 12);
474 	if (ret)
475 		return ret;
476 
477 	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
478 	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
479 					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
480 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219),
481 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219), 1,
482 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219));
483 
484 	imx219->link_freq =
485 		v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
486 				       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
487 				       ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_link_freq_menu) - 1, 0,
488 				       (imx219->lanes == 2) ? imx219_link_freq_menu :
489 				       imx219_link_freq_4lane_menu);
490 	if (imx219->link_freq)
491 		imx219->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
492 
493 	/* Initial vblank/hblank/exposure parameters based on current mode */
494 	imx219->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
495 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
496 					   IMX219_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
497 					   mode->vts_def - mode->height);
498 	hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - mode->width;
499 	imx219->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
500 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank,
501 					   1, hblank);
502 	if (imx219->hblank)
503 		imx219->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
504 	exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
505 	exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
506 		exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
507 	imx219->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
508 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
509 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
510 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP,
511 					     exposure_def);
512 
513 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
514 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
515 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
516 
517 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
518 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
519 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
520 
521 	imx219->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
522 					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
523 	if (imx219->hflip)
524 		imx219->hflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
525 
526 	imx219->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
527 					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
528 	if (imx219->vflip)
529 		imx219->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
530 
531 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
532 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
533 				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
534 				     0, 0, imx219_test_pattern_menu);
535 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
536 		/*
537 		 * The assumption is that
538 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 1
539 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE   == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 2
540 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 3
541 		 */
542 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
543 				  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + i,
544 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN,
545 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX,
546 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP,
547 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX);
548 		/* The "Solid color" pattern is white by default */
549 	}
550 
551 	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
552 		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
553 		dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, "Control init failed\n");
554 		goto error;
555 	}
556 
557 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props);
558 	if (ret)
559 		goto error;
560 
561 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
562 					      &props);
563 	if (ret)
564 		goto error;
565 
566 	imx219->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
567 
568 	return 0;
569 
570 error:
571 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
572 
573 	return ret;
574 }
575 
576 static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
577 {
578 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
579 }
580 
581 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
582  * Subdev operations
583  */
584 
585 static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219,
586 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
587 {
588 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
589 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
590 	unsigned int bpp;
591 	u64 bin_h, bin_v;
592 	int ret = 0;
593 
594 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
595 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
596 
597 	switch (format->code) {
598 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
599 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
600 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
601 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
602 		bpp = 8;
603 		break;
604 
605 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
606 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
607 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
608 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
609 	default:
610 		bpp = 10;
611 		break;
612 	}
613 
614 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_ADD_STA_A,
615 		  crop->left - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT, &ret);
616 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_ADD_END_A,
617 		  crop->left - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + crop->width - 1, &ret);
618 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_STA_A,
619 		  crop->top - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP, &ret);
620 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_END_A,
621 		  crop->top - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + crop->height - 1, &ret);
622 
623 	switch (crop->width / format->width) {
624 	case 1:
625 	default:
626 		bin_h = IMX219_BINNING_NONE;
627 		break;
628 	case 2:
629 		bin_h = bpp == 8 ? IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG : IMX219_BINNING_X2;
630 		break;
631 	}
632 
633 	switch (crop->height / format->height) {
634 	case 1:
635 	default:
636 		bin_v = IMX219_BINNING_NONE;
637 		break;
638 	case 2:
639 		bin_v = bpp == 8 ? IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG : IMX219_BINNING_X2;
640 		break;
641 	}
642 
643 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_H, bin_h, &ret);
644 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_V, bin_v, &ret);
645 
646 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE,
647 		  format->width, &ret);
648 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE,
649 		  format->height, &ret);
650 
651 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_WIDTH,
652 		  format->width, &ret);
653 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
654 		  format->height, &ret);
655 
656 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A,
657 		  (bpp << 8) | bpp, &ret);
658 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, bpp, &ret);
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 static int imx219_configure_lanes(struct imx219 *imx219)
664 {
665 	return cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE,
666 			 imx219->lanes == 2 ? IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE :
667 			 IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE, NULL);
668 };
669 
670 static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219,
671 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
672 {
673 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
674 	int ret;
675 
676 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
677 	if (ret < 0)
678 		return ret;
679 
680 	/* Send all registers that are common to all modes */
681 	ret = cci_multi_reg_write(imx219->regmap, imx219_common_regs,
682 				  ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_common_regs), NULL);
683 	if (ret) {
684 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to send mfg header\n", __func__);
685 		goto err_rpm_put;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Configure two or four Lane mode */
689 	ret = imx219_configure_lanes(imx219);
690 	if (ret) {
691 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to configure lanes\n", __func__);
692 		goto err_rpm_put;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Apply format and crop settings. */
696 	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219, state);
697 	if (ret) {
698 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set frame format: %d\n",
699 			__func__, ret);
700 		goto err_rpm_put;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* Apply customized values from user */
704 	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
705 	if (ret)
706 		goto err_rpm_put;
707 
708 	/* set stream on register */
709 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
710 			IMX219_MODE_STREAMING, NULL);
711 	if (ret)
712 		goto err_rpm_put;
713 
714 	/* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
715 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->vflip, true);
716 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->hflip, true);
717 
718 	return 0;
719 
720 err_rpm_put:
721 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
722 	return ret;
723 }
724 
725 static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
726 {
727 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
728 	int ret;
729 
730 	/* set stream off register */
731 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
732 			IMX219_MODE_STANDBY, NULL);
733 	if (ret)
734 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
735 
736 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->vflip, false);
737 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->hflip, false);
738 
739 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
740 }
741 
742 static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
743 {
744 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
745 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
746 	int ret = 0;
747 
748 	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
749 
750 	if (enable)
751 		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
752 	else
753 		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
754 
755 	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
756 	return ret;
757 }
758 
759 static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
760 				     const struct imx219_mode *mode,
761 				     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt, u32 code)
762 {
763 	/* Bayer order varies with flips */
764 	fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, code);
765 	fmt->width = mode->width;
766 	fmt->height = mode->height;
767 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
768 	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
769 	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
770 	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
771 	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
772 }
773 
774 static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
775 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
776 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
777 {
778 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
779 
780 	if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats) / 4))
781 		return -EINVAL;
782 
783 	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219_mbus_formats[code->index * 4]);
784 
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
789 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
790 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
791 {
792 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
793 	u32 code;
794 
795 	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
796 		return -EINVAL;
797 
798 	code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fse->code);
799 	if (fse->code != code)
800 		return -EINVAL;
801 
802 	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
803 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
804 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
805 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
811 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
812 				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
813 {
814 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
815 	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
816 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
817 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
818 	unsigned int bin_h, bin_v;
819 
820 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
821 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
822 				      width, height,
823 				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
824 
825 	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, &fmt->format, fmt->format.code);
826 
827 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
828 	*format = fmt->format;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Use binning to maximize the crop rectangle size, and centre it in the
832 	 * sensor.
833 	 */
834 	bin_h = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / format->width, 2U);
835 	bin_v = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / format->height, 2U);
836 
837 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
838 	crop->width = format->width * bin_h;
839 	crop->height = format->height * bin_v;
840 	crop->left = (IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH - crop->width) / 2;
841 	crop->top = (IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT - crop->height) / 2;
842 
843 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
844 		int exposure_max;
845 		int exposure_def;
846 		int hblank;
847 
848 		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
849 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
850 					 IMX219_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
851 					 mode->vts_def - mode->height);
852 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx219->vblank,
853 				   mode->vts_def - mode->height);
854 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
855 		exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
856 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
857 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
858 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
859 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
860 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
861 					 exposure_def);
862 		/*
863 		 * Currently PPL is fixed to IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT, so hblank
864 		 * depends on mode->width only, and is not changeble in any
865 		 * way other than changing the mode.
866 		 */
867 		hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - mode->width;
868 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
869 					 hblank);
870 	}
871 
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static int imx219_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
876 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
877 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
878 {
879 	switch (sel->target) {
880 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
881 		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
882 		return 0;
883 	}
884 
885 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
886 		sel->r.top = 0;
887 		sel->r.left = 0;
888 		sel->r.width = IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH;
889 		sel->r.height = IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
890 
891 		return 0;
892 
893 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
894 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
895 		sel->r.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
896 		sel->r.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
897 		sel->r.width = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
898 		sel->r.height = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
899 
900 		return 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	return -EINVAL;
904 }
905 
906 static int imx219_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
907 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
908 {
909 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
910 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
911 		.pad = 0,
912 		.format = {
913 			.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
914 			.width = supported_modes[0].width,
915 			.height = supported_modes[0].height,
916 		},
917 	};
918 
919 	imx219_set_pad_format(sd, state, &fmt);
920 
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
925 	.s_stream = imx219_set_stream,
926 };
927 
928 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
929 	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
930 	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
931 	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
932 	.get_selection = imx219_get_selection,
933 	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
934 };
935 
936 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx219_subdev_ops = {
937 	.video = &imx219_video_ops,
938 	.pad = &imx219_pad_ops,
939 };
940 
941 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx219_internal_ops = {
942 	.init_state = imx219_init_state,
943 };
944 
945 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
946  * Power management
947  */
948 
949 static int imx219_power_on(struct device *dev)
950 {
951 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
952 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
953 	int ret;
954 
955 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
956 				    imx219->supplies);
957 	if (ret) {
958 		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
959 			__func__);
960 		return ret;
961 	}
962 
963 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx219->xclk);
964 	if (ret) {
965 		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
966 			__func__);
967 		goto reg_off;
968 	}
969 
970 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 1);
971 	usleep_range(IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
972 		     IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
973 
974 	return 0;
975 
976 reg_off:
977 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
978 
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 
982 static int imx219_power_off(struct device *dev)
983 {
984 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
985 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
986 
987 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 0);
988 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
989 	clk_disable_unprepare(imx219->xclk);
990 
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
995  * Probe & remove
996  */
997 
998 static int imx219_get_regulators(struct imx219 *imx219)
999 {
1000 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
1001 	unsigned int i;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1004 		imx219->supplies[i].supply = imx219_supply_name[i];
1005 
1006 	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
1007 				       IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1008 				       imx219->supplies);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /* Verify chip ID */
1012 static int imx219_identify_module(struct imx219 *imx219)
1013 {
1014 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
1015 	int ret;
1016 	u64 val;
1017 
1018 	ret = cci_read(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
1019 	if (ret)
1020 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1021 				     "failed to read chip id %x\n",
1022 				     IMX219_CHIP_ID);
1023 
1024 	if (val != IMX219_CHIP_ID)
1025 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EIO,
1026 				     "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
1027 				     IMX219_CHIP_ID, val);
1028 
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct imx219 *imx219)
1033 {
1034 	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
1035 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep_cfg = {
1036 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1037 	};
1038 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1039 
1040 	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
1041 	if (!endpoint)
1042 		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "endpoint node not found\n");
1043 
1044 	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep_cfg)) {
1045 		dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "could not parse endpoint\n");
1046 		goto error_out;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */
1050 	if (ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2 &&
1051 	    ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
1052 		dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
1053 			      "only 2 or 4 data lanes are currently supported\n");
1054 		goto error_out;
1055 	}
1056 	imx219->lanes = ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1057 
1058 	/* Check the link frequency set in device tree */
1059 	if (!ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1060 		dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
1061 			      "link-frequency property not found in DT\n");
1062 		goto error_out;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1 ||
1066 	   (ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0] != ((imx219->lanes == 2) ?
1067 	    IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ : IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE))) {
1068 		dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
1069 			      "Link frequency not supported: %lld\n",
1070 			      ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0]);
1071 		goto error_out;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	ret = 0;
1075 
1076 error_out:
1077 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep_cfg);
1078 	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
1079 
1080 	return ret;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1084 {
1085 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1086 	struct imx219 *imx219;
1087 	int ret;
1088 
1089 	imx219 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx219), GFP_KERNEL);
1090 	if (!imx219)
1091 		return -ENOMEM;
1092 
1093 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx219->sd, client, &imx219_subdev_ops);
1094 	imx219->sd.internal_ops = &imx219_internal_ops;
1095 
1096 	/* Check the hardware configuration in device tree */
1097 	if (imx219_check_hwcfg(dev, imx219))
1098 		return -EINVAL;
1099 
1100 	imx219->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
1101 	if (IS_ERR(imx219->regmap))
1102 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx219->regmap),
1103 				     "failed to initialize CCI\n");
1104 
1105 	/* Get system clock (xclk) */
1106 	imx219->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1107 	if (IS_ERR(imx219->xclk))
1108 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx219->xclk),
1109 				     "failed to get xclk\n");
1110 
1111 	imx219->xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx219->xclk);
1112 	if (imx219->xclk_freq != IMX219_XCLK_FREQ)
1113 		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
1114 				     "xclk frequency not supported: %d Hz\n",
1115 				     imx219->xclk_freq);
1116 
1117 	ret = imx219_get_regulators(imx219);
1118 	if (ret)
1119 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");
1120 
1121 	/* Request optional enable pin */
1122 	imx219->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
1123 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * The sensor must be powered for imx219_identify_module()
1127 	 * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
1128 	 */
1129 	ret = imx219_power_on(dev);
1130 	if (ret)
1131 		return ret;
1132 
1133 	ret = imx219_identify_module(imx219);
1134 	if (ret)
1135 		goto error_power_off;
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Sensor doesn't enter LP-11 state upon power up until and unless
1139 	 * streaming is started, so upon power up switch the modes to:
1140 	 * streaming -> standby
1141 	 */
1142 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1143 			IMX219_MODE_STREAMING, NULL);
1144 	if (ret < 0)
1145 		goto error_power_off;
1146 
1147 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1148 
1149 	/* put sensor back to standby mode */
1150 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1151 			IMX219_MODE_STANDBY, NULL);
1152 	if (ret < 0)
1153 		goto error_power_off;
1154 
1155 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1156 
1157 	ret = imx219_init_controls(imx219);
1158 	if (ret)
1159 		goto error_power_off;
1160 
1161 	/* Initialize subdev */
1162 	imx219->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1163 	imx219->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1164 
1165 	/* Initialize source pad */
1166 	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1167 
1168 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
1169 	if (ret) {
1170 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to init entity pads\n");
1171 		goto error_handler_free;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	imx219->sd.state_lock = imx219->ctrl_handler.lock;
1175 	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx219->sd);
1176 	if (ret < 0) {
1177 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "subdev init error\n");
1178 		goto error_media_entity;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx219->sd);
1182 	if (ret < 0) {
1183 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
1184 			      "failed to register sensor sub-device\n");
1185 		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
1189 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1190 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1191 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
1192 
1193 	return 0;
1194 
1195 error_subdev_cleanup:
1196 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx219->sd);
1197 
1198 error_media_entity:
1199 	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
1200 
1201 error_handler_free:
1202 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1203 
1204 error_power_off:
1205 	imx219_power_off(dev);
1206 
1207 	return ret;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1211 {
1212 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1213 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
1214 
1215 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1216 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
1217 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1218 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1219 
1220 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1221 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
1222 		imx219_power_off(&client->dev);
1223 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static const struct of_device_id imx219_dt_ids[] = {
1227 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx219" },
1228 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1229 };
1230 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx219_dt_ids);
1231 
1232 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx219_pm_ops = {
1233 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx219_power_off, imx219_power_on, NULL)
1234 };
1235 
1236 static struct i2c_driver imx219_i2c_driver = {
1237 	.driver = {
1238 		.name = "imx219",
1239 		.of_match_table	= imx219_dt_ids,
1240 		.pm = &imx219_pm_ops,
1241 	},
1242 	.probe = imx219_probe,
1243 	.remove = imx219_remove,
1244 };
1245 
1246 module_i2c_driver(imx219_i2c_driver);
1247 
1248 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com");
1249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX219 sensor driver");
1250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1251