xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c (revision e6a901a00822659181c93c86d8bbc2a17779fddc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A V4L2 driver for Sony IMX219 cameras.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
5  *
6  * Based on Sony imx258 camera driver
7  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
8  *
9  * DT / fwnode changes, and regulator / GPIO control taken from imx214 driver
10  * Copyright 2018 Qtechnology A/S
11  *
12  * Flip handling taken from the Sony IMX319 driver.
13  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/minmax.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25 
26 #include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
32 
33 /* Chip ID */
34 #define IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID		CCI_REG16(0x0000)
35 #define IMX219_CHIP_ID			0x0219
36 
37 #define IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT		CCI_REG8(0x0100)
38 #define IMX219_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
39 #define IMX219_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
40 
41 #define IMX219_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE	CCI_REG8(0x0114)
42 #define IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE		0x01
43 #define IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE		0x03
44 
45 #define IMX219_REG_DPHY_CTRL		CCI_REG8(0x0128)
46 #define IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_AUTO	0
47 #define IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_MANUAL	1
48 
49 #define IMX219_REG_EXCK_FREQ		CCI_REG16(0x012a)
50 #define IMX219_EXCK_FREQ(n)		((n) * 256)		/* n expressed in MHz */
51 
52 /* Analog gain control */
53 #define IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		CCI_REG8(0x0157)
54 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
55 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX		232
56 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
57 #define IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0
58 
59 /* Digital gain control */
60 #define IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		CCI_REG16(0x0158)
61 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0x0100
62 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		0x0fff
63 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x0100
64 #define IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
65 
66 /* Exposure control */
67 #define IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE		CCI_REG16(0x015a)
68 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
69 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
70 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		0x640
71 #define IMX219_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
72 
73 /* V_TIMING internal */
74 #define IMX219_REG_VTS			CCI_REG16(0x0160)
75 #define IMX219_VTS_MAX			0xffff
76 
77 #define IMX219_VBLANK_MIN		4
78 
79 /* HBLANK control - read only */
80 #define IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT		3448
81 
82 #define IMX219_REG_LINE_LENGTH_A	CCI_REG16(0x0162)
83 #define IMX219_REG_X_ADD_STA_A		CCI_REG16(0x0164)
84 #define IMX219_REG_X_ADD_END_A		CCI_REG16(0x0166)
85 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_STA_A		CCI_REG16(0x0168)
86 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_END_A		CCI_REG16(0x016a)
87 #define IMX219_REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16(0x016c)
88 #define IMX219_REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16(0x016e)
89 #define IMX219_REG_X_ODD_INC_A		CCI_REG8(0x0170)
90 #define IMX219_REG_Y_ODD_INC_A		CCI_REG8(0x0171)
91 #define IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION		CCI_REG8(0x0172)
92 
93 /* Binning  Mode */
94 #define IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_H	CCI_REG8(0x0174)
95 #define IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_V	CCI_REG8(0x0175)
96 #define IMX219_BINNING_NONE		0x00
97 #define IMX219_BINNING_X2		0x01
98 #define IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG	0x03
99 
100 #define IMX219_REG_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A	CCI_REG16(0x018c)
101 
102 /* PLL Settings */
103 #define IMX219_REG_VTPXCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0301)
104 #define IMX219_REG_VTSYCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0303)
105 #define IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV	CCI_REG8(0x0304)
106 #define IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_OP_DIV	CCI_REG8(0x0305)
107 #define IMX219_REG_PLL_VT_MPY		CCI_REG16(0x0306)
108 #define IMX219_REG_OPPXCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x0309)
109 #define IMX219_REG_OPSYCK_DIV		CCI_REG8(0x030b)
110 #define IMX219_REG_PLL_OP_MPY		CCI_REG16(0x030c)
111 
112 /* Test Pattern Control */
113 #define IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN		CCI_REG16(0x0600)
114 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0
115 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR	1
116 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	2
117 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR	3
118 #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9		4
119 
120 /* Test pattern colour components */
121 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED		CCI_REG16(0x0602)
122 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR		CCI_REG16(0x0604)
123 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE		CCI_REG16(0x0606)
124 #define IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB		CCI_REG16(0x0608)
125 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN		0
126 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX		0x03ff
127 #define IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP	1
128 
129 #define IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_WIDTH	CCI_REG16(0x0624)
130 #define IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_HEIGHT	CCI_REG16(0x0626)
131 
132 /* External clock frequency is 24.0M */
133 #define IMX219_XCLK_FREQ		24000000
134 
135 /* Pixel rate is fixed for all the modes */
136 #define IMX219_PIXEL_RATE		182400000
137 #define IMX219_PIXEL_RATE_4LANE		280800000
138 
139 #define IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	456000000
140 #define IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE	363000000
141 
142 /* IMX219 native and active pixel array size. */
143 #define IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH		3296U
144 #define IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT		2480U
145 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT		8U
146 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP		8U
147 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH	3280U
148 #define IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT	2464U
149 
150 /* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
151 struct imx219_mode {
152 	/* Frame width */
153 	unsigned int width;
154 	/* Frame height */
155 	unsigned int height;
156 
157 	/* V-timing */
158 	unsigned int vts_def;
159 };
160 
161 static const struct cci_reg_sequence imx219_common_regs[] = {
162 	{ IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT, 0x00 },	/* Mode Select */
163 
164 	/* To Access Addresses 3000-5fff, send the following commands */
165 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x0c },
166 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x05 },
167 	{ CCI_REG8(0x300a), 0xff },
168 	{ CCI_REG8(0x300b), 0xff },
169 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x05 },
170 	{ CCI_REG8(0x30eb), 0x09 },
171 
172 	/* PLL Clock Table */
173 	{ IMX219_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
174 	{ IMX219_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 1 },
175 	{ IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },	/* 0x03 = AUTO set */
176 	{ IMX219_REG_PREPLLCK_OP_DIV, 3 },	/* 0x03 = AUTO set */
177 	{ IMX219_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 57 },
178 	{ IMX219_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
179 	{ IMX219_REG_PLL_OP_MPY, 114 },
180 
181 	/* Undocumented registers */
182 	{ CCI_REG8(0x455e), 0x00 },
183 	{ CCI_REG8(0x471e), 0x4b },
184 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4767), 0x0f },
185 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4750), 0x14 },
186 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4540), 0x00 },
187 	{ CCI_REG8(0x47b4), 0x14 },
188 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4713), 0x30 },
189 	{ CCI_REG8(0x478b), 0x10 },
190 	{ CCI_REG8(0x478f), 0x10 },
191 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4793), 0x10 },
192 	{ CCI_REG8(0x4797), 0x0e },
193 	{ CCI_REG8(0x479b), 0x0e },
194 
195 	/* Frame Bank Register Group "A" */
196 	{ IMX219_REG_LINE_LENGTH_A, 3448 },
197 	{ IMX219_REG_X_ODD_INC_A, 1 },
198 	{ IMX219_REG_Y_ODD_INC_A, 1 },
199 
200 	/* Output setup registers */
201 	{ IMX219_REG_DPHY_CTRL, IMX219_DPHY_CTRL_TIMING_AUTO },
202 	{ IMX219_REG_EXCK_FREQ, IMX219_EXCK_FREQ(IMX219_XCLK_FREQ / 1000000) },
203 };
204 
205 static const s64 imx219_link_freq_menu[] = {
206 	IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ,
207 };
208 
209 static const s64 imx219_link_freq_4lane_menu[] = {
210 	IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE,
211 };
212 
213 static const char * const imx219_test_pattern_menu[] = {
214 	"Disabled",
215 	"Color Bars",
216 	"Solid Color",
217 	"Grey Color Bars",
218 	"PN9"
219 };
220 
221 static const int imx219_test_pattern_val[] = {
222 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
223 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
224 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
225 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
226 	IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
227 };
228 
229 /* regulator supplies */
230 static const char * const imx219_supply_name[] = {
231 	/* Supplies can be enabled in any order */
232 	"VANA",  /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
233 	"VDIG",  /* Digital Core (1.8V) supply */
234 	"VDDL",  /* IF (1.2V) supply */
235 };
236 
237 #define IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_supply_name)
238 
239 /*
240  * The supported formats.
241  * This table MUST contain 4 entries per format, to cover the various flip
242  * combinations in the order
243  * - no flip
244  * - h flip
245  * - v flip
246  * - h&v flips
247  */
248 static const u32 imx219_mbus_formats[] = {
249 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
250 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
251 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
252 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
253 
254 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
255 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
256 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
257 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
258 };
259 
260 /*
261  * Initialisation delay between XCLR low->high and the moment when the sensor
262  * can start capture (i.e. can leave software stanby) must be not less than:
263  *   t4 + max(t5, t6 + <time to initialize the sensor register over I2C>)
264  * where
265  *   t4 is fixed, and is max 200uS,
266  *   t5 is fixed, and is 6000uS,
267  *   t6 depends on the sensor external clock, and is max 32000 clock periods.
268  * As per sensor datasheet, the external clock must be from 6MHz to 27MHz.
269  * So for any acceptable external clock t6 is always within the range of
270  * 1185 to 5333 uS, and is always less than t5.
271  * For this reason this is always safe to wait (t4 + t5) = 6200 uS, then
272  * initialize the sensor over I2C, and then exit the software standby.
273  *
274  * This start-up time can be optimized a bit more, if we start the writes
275  * over I2C after (t4+t6), but before (t4+t5) expires. But then sensor
276  * initialization over I2C may complete before (t4+t5) expires, and we must
277  * ensure that capture is not started before (t4+t5).
278  *
279  * This delay doesn't account for the power supply startup time. If needed,
280  * this should be taken care of via the regulator framework. E.g. in the
281  * case of DT for regulator-fixed one should define the startup-delay-us
282  * property.
283  */
284 #define IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US	6200
285 #define IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US	1000
286 
287 /* Mode configs */
288 static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
289 	{
290 		/* 8MPix 15fps mode */
291 		.width = 3280,
292 		.height = 2464,
293 		.vts_def = 3526,
294 	},
295 	{
296 		/* 1080P 30fps cropped */
297 		.width = 1920,
298 		.height = 1080,
299 		.vts_def = 1763,
300 	},
301 	{
302 		/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
303 		.width = 1640,
304 		.height = 1232,
305 		.vts_def = 1763,
306 	},
307 	{
308 		/* 640x480 30fps mode */
309 		.width = 640,
310 		.height = 480,
311 		.vts_def = 1763,
312 	},
313 };
314 
315 struct imx219 {
316 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
317 	struct media_pad pad;
318 
319 	struct regmap *regmap;
320 	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
321 	u32 xclk_freq;
322 
323 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
324 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES];
325 
326 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
327 	/* V4L2 Controls */
328 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
329 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
330 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
331 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
332 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
333 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
334 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
335 
336 	/* Two or Four lanes */
337 	u8 lanes;
338 };
339 
340 static inline struct imx219 *to_imx219(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
341 {
342 	return container_of(_sd, struct imx219, sd);
343 }
344 
345 /* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
346 static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
347 {
348 	unsigned int i;
349 
350 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
351 		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == code)
352 			break;
353 
354 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats))
355 		i = 0;
356 
357 	i = (i & ~3) | (imx219->vflip->val ? 2 : 0) |
358 	    (imx219->hflip->val ? 1 : 0);
359 
360 	return imx219_mbus_formats[i];
361 }
362 
363 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
364  * Controls
365  */
366 
367 static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
368 {
369 	struct imx219 *imx219 =
370 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx219, ctrl_handler);
371 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
372 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
373 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
374 	int ret = 0;
375 
376 	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&imx219->sd);
377 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
378 
379 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
380 		int exposure_max, exposure_def;
381 
382 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
383 		exposure_max = format->height + ctrl->val - 4;
384 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
385 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
386 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
387 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
388 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
389 					 exposure_def);
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
394 	 * when power is up for streaming
395 	 */
396 	if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0)
397 		return 0;
398 
399 	switch (ctrl->id) {
400 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
401 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
402 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
403 		break;
404 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
405 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_EXPOSURE,
406 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
407 		break;
408 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
409 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN,
410 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
411 		break;
412 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
413 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
414 			  imx219_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val], &ret);
415 		break;
416 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
417 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
418 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION,
419 			  imx219->hflip->val | imx219->vflip->val << 1, &ret);
420 		break;
421 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
422 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_VTS,
423 			  format->height + ctrl->val, &ret);
424 		break;
425 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED:
426 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_RED,
427 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
428 		break;
429 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR:
430 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENR,
431 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
432 		break;
433 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE:
434 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_BLUE,
435 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
436 		break;
437 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB:
438 		cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TESTP_GREENB,
439 			  ctrl->val, &ret);
440 		break;
441 	default:
442 		dev_info(&client->dev,
443 			 "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
444 			 ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
445 		ret = -EINVAL;
446 		break;
447 	}
448 
449 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
450 
451 	return ret;
452 }
453 
454 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx219_ctrl_ops = {
455 	.s_ctrl = imx219_set_ctrl,
456 };
457 
458 static unsigned long imx219_get_pixel_rate(struct imx219 *imx219)
459 {
460 	return (imx219->lanes == 2) ? IMX219_PIXEL_RATE : IMX219_PIXEL_RATE_4LANE;
461 }
462 
463 /* Initialize control handlers */
464 static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
465 {
466 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
467 	const struct imx219_mode *mode = &supported_modes[0];
468 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
469 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
470 	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
471 	int i, ret;
472 
473 	ctrl_hdlr = &imx219->ctrl_handler;
474 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 12);
475 	if (ret)
476 		return ret;
477 
478 	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
479 	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
480 					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
481 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219),
482 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219), 1,
483 					       imx219_get_pixel_rate(imx219));
484 
485 	imx219->link_freq =
486 		v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
487 				       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
488 				       ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_link_freq_menu) - 1, 0,
489 				       (imx219->lanes == 2) ? imx219_link_freq_menu :
490 				       imx219_link_freq_4lane_menu);
491 	if (imx219->link_freq)
492 		imx219->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
493 
494 	/* Initial vblank/hblank/exposure parameters based on current mode */
495 	imx219->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
496 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
497 					   IMX219_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
498 					   mode->vts_def - mode->height);
499 	hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - mode->width;
500 	imx219->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
501 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank,
502 					   1, hblank);
503 	if (imx219->hblank)
504 		imx219->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
505 	exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
506 	exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
507 		exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
508 	imx219->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
509 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
510 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
511 					     IMX219_EXPOSURE_STEP,
512 					     exposure_def);
513 
514 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
515 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
516 			  IMX219_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
517 
518 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
519 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
520 			  IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX219_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
521 
522 	imx219->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
523 					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
524 	if (imx219->hflip)
525 		imx219->hflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
526 
527 	imx219->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
528 					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
529 	if (imx219->vflip)
530 		imx219->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
531 
532 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
533 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
534 				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
535 				     0, 0, imx219_test_pattern_menu);
536 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
537 		/*
538 		 * The assumption is that
539 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 1
540 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE   == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 2
541 		 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 3
542 		 */
543 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
544 				  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + i,
545 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MIN,
546 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX,
547 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_STEP,
548 				  IMX219_TESTP_COLOUR_MAX);
549 		/* The "Solid color" pattern is white by default */
550 	}
551 
552 	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
553 		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
554 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
555 			__func__, ret);
556 		goto error;
557 	}
558 
559 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props);
560 	if (ret)
561 		goto error;
562 
563 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
564 					      &props);
565 	if (ret)
566 		goto error;
567 
568 	imx219->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
569 
570 	return 0;
571 
572 error:
573 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
574 
575 	return ret;
576 }
577 
578 static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
579 {
580 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
581 }
582 
583 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
584  * Subdev operations
585  */
586 
587 static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219,
588 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
589 {
590 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
591 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
592 	unsigned int bpp;
593 	u64 bin_h, bin_v;
594 	int ret = 0;
595 
596 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
597 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
598 
599 	switch (format->code) {
600 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
601 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
602 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
603 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
604 		bpp = 8;
605 		break;
606 
607 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
608 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
609 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
610 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
611 	default:
612 		bpp = 10;
613 		break;
614 	}
615 
616 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_ADD_STA_A,
617 		  crop->left - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT, &ret);
618 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_ADD_END_A,
619 		  crop->left - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + crop->width - 1, &ret);
620 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_STA_A,
621 		  crop->top - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP, &ret);
622 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_ADD_END_A,
623 		  crop->top - IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + crop->height - 1, &ret);
624 
625 	switch (crop->width / format->width) {
626 	case 1:
627 	default:
628 		bin_h = IMX219_BINNING_NONE;
629 		break;
630 	case 2:
631 		bin_h = bpp == 8 ? IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG : IMX219_BINNING_X2;
632 		break;
633 	}
634 
635 	switch (crop->height / format->height) {
636 	case 1:
637 	default:
638 		bin_v = IMX219_BINNING_NONE;
639 		break;
640 	case 2:
641 		bin_v = bpp == 8 ? IMX219_BINNING_X2_ANALOG : IMX219_BINNING_X2;
642 		break;
643 	}
644 
645 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_H, bin_h, &ret);
646 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE_V, bin_v, &ret);
647 
648 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE,
649 		  format->width, &ret);
650 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE,
651 		  format->height, &ret);
652 
653 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_WIDTH,
654 		  format->width, &ret);
655 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_TP_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
656 		  format->height, &ret);
657 
658 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A,
659 		  (bpp << 8) | bpp, &ret);
660 	cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, bpp, &ret);
661 
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 static int imx219_configure_lanes(struct imx219 *imx219)
666 {
667 	return cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE,
668 			 imx219->lanes == 2 ? IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE :
669 			 IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE, NULL);
670 };
671 
672 static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219,
673 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
674 {
675 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
676 	int ret;
677 
678 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
679 	if (ret < 0)
680 		return ret;
681 
682 	/* Send all registers that are common to all modes */
683 	ret = cci_multi_reg_write(imx219->regmap, imx219_common_regs,
684 				  ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_common_regs), NULL);
685 	if (ret) {
686 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to send mfg header\n", __func__);
687 		goto err_rpm_put;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Configure two or four Lane mode */
691 	ret = imx219_configure_lanes(imx219);
692 	if (ret) {
693 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to configure lanes\n", __func__);
694 		goto err_rpm_put;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* Apply format and crop settings. */
698 	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219, state);
699 	if (ret) {
700 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set frame format: %d\n",
701 			__func__, ret);
702 		goto err_rpm_put;
703 	}
704 
705 	/* Apply customized values from user */
706 	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
707 	if (ret)
708 		goto err_rpm_put;
709 
710 	/* set stream on register */
711 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
712 			IMX219_MODE_STREAMING, NULL);
713 	if (ret)
714 		goto err_rpm_put;
715 
716 	/* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
717 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->vflip, true);
718 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->hflip, true);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 
722 err_rpm_put:
723 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
724 	return ret;
725 }
726 
727 static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
728 {
729 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	/* set stream off register */
733 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
734 			IMX219_MODE_STANDBY, NULL);
735 	if (ret)
736 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
737 
738 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->vflip, false);
739 	__v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx219->hflip, false);
740 
741 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
742 }
743 
744 static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
745 {
746 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
747 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
748 	int ret = 0;
749 
750 	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
751 
752 	if (enable)
753 		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
754 	else
755 		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
756 
757 	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
758 	return ret;
759 }
760 
761 static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
762 				     const struct imx219_mode *mode,
763 				     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt, u32 code)
764 {
765 	/* Bayer order varies with flips */
766 	fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, code);
767 	fmt->width = mode->width;
768 	fmt->height = mode->height;
769 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
770 	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
771 	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
772 	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
773 	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
774 }
775 
776 static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
777 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
778 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
779 {
780 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
781 
782 	if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats) / 4))
783 		return -EINVAL;
784 
785 	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219_mbus_formats[code->index * 4]);
786 
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
791 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
792 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
793 {
794 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
795 	u32 code;
796 
797 	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
798 		return -EINVAL;
799 
800 	code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fse->code);
801 	if (fse->code != code)
802 		return -EINVAL;
803 
804 	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
805 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
806 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
807 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
813 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
814 				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
815 {
816 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
817 	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
818 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
819 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
820 	unsigned int bin_h, bin_v;
821 
822 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
823 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
824 				      width, height,
825 				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
826 
827 	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, &fmt->format, fmt->format.code);
828 
829 	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
830 	*format = fmt->format;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Use binning to maximize the crop rectangle size, and centre it in the
834 	 * sensor.
835 	 */
836 	bin_h = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / format->width, 2U);
837 	bin_v = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / format->height, 2U);
838 
839 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
840 	crop->width = format->width * bin_h;
841 	crop->height = format->height * bin_v;
842 	crop->left = (IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH - crop->width) / 2;
843 	crop->top = (IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT - crop->height) / 2;
844 
845 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
846 		int exposure_max;
847 		int exposure_def;
848 		int hblank;
849 
850 		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
851 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
852 					 IMX219_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
853 					 mode->vts_def - mode->height);
854 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx219->vblank,
855 				   mode->vts_def - mode->height);
856 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
857 		exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
858 		exposure_def = (exposure_max < IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT) ?
859 			exposure_max : IMX219_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
860 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->exposure,
861 					 imx219->exposure->minimum,
862 					 exposure_max, imx219->exposure->step,
863 					 exposure_def);
864 		/*
865 		 * Currently PPL is fixed to IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT, so hblank
866 		 * depends on mode->width only, and is not changeble in any
867 		 * way other than changing the mode.
868 		 */
869 		hblank = IMX219_PPL_DEFAULT - mode->width;
870 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
871 					 hblank);
872 	}
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 static int imx219_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
878 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
879 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
880 {
881 	switch (sel->target) {
882 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
883 		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);
884 		return 0;
885 	}
886 
887 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
888 		sel->r.top = 0;
889 		sel->r.left = 0;
890 		sel->r.width = IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH;
891 		sel->r.height = IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
892 
893 		return 0;
894 
895 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
896 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
897 		sel->r.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
898 		sel->r.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
899 		sel->r.width = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
900 		sel->r.height = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
901 
902 		return 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	return -EINVAL;
906 }
907 
908 static int imx219_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
909 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
910 {
911 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
912 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
913 		.pad = 0,
914 		.format = {
915 			.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
916 			.width = supported_modes[0].width,
917 			.height = supported_modes[0].height,
918 		},
919 	};
920 
921 	imx219_set_pad_format(sd, state, &fmt);
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx219_core_ops = {
927 	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
928 	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
929 };
930 
931 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
932 	.s_stream = imx219_set_stream,
933 };
934 
935 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
936 	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
937 	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
938 	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
939 	.get_selection = imx219_get_selection,
940 	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
941 };
942 
943 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx219_subdev_ops = {
944 	.core = &imx219_core_ops,
945 	.video = &imx219_video_ops,
946 	.pad = &imx219_pad_ops,
947 };
948 
949 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx219_internal_ops = {
950 	.init_state = imx219_init_state,
951 };
952 
953 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
954  * Power management
955  */
956 
957 static int imx219_power_on(struct device *dev)
958 {
959 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
960 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
961 	int ret;
962 
963 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
964 				    imx219->supplies);
965 	if (ret) {
966 		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
967 			__func__);
968 		return ret;
969 	}
970 
971 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx219->xclk);
972 	if (ret) {
973 		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
974 			__func__);
975 		goto reg_off;
976 	}
977 
978 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 1);
979 	usleep_range(IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
980 		     IMX219_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX219_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
981 
982 	return 0;
983 
984 reg_off:
985 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
986 
987 	return ret;
988 }
989 
990 static int imx219_power_off(struct device *dev)
991 {
992 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
993 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
994 
995 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx219->reset_gpio, 0);
996 	regulator_bulk_disable(IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx219->supplies);
997 	clk_disable_unprepare(imx219->xclk);
998 
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1003  * Probe & remove
1004  */
1005 
1006 static int imx219_get_regulators(struct imx219 *imx219)
1007 {
1008 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
1009 	unsigned int i;
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1012 		imx219->supplies[i].supply = imx219_supply_name[i];
1013 
1014 	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
1015 				       IMX219_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1016 				       imx219->supplies);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /* Verify chip ID */
1020 static int imx219_identify_module(struct imx219 *imx219)
1021 {
1022 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
1023 	int ret;
1024 	u64 val;
1025 
1026 	ret = cci_read(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
1027 	if (ret) {
1028 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x\n",
1029 			IMX219_CHIP_ID);
1030 		return ret;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (val != IMX219_CHIP_ID) {
1034 		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
1035 			IMX219_CHIP_ID, val);
1036 		return -EIO;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct imx219 *imx219)
1043 {
1044 	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
1045 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep_cfg = {
1046 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1047 	};
1048 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1049 
1050 	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
1051 	if (!endpoint) {
1052 		dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
1053 		return -EINVAL;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep_cfg)) {
1057 		dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n");
1058 		goto error_out;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */
1062 	if (ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2 &&
1063 	    ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
1064 		dev_err(dev, "only 2 or 4 data lanes are currently supported\n");
1065 		goto error_out;
1066 	}
1067 	imx219->lanes = ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1068 
1069 	/* Check the link frequency set in device tree */
1070 	if (!ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1071 		dev_err(dev, "link-frequency property not found in DT\n");
1072 		goto error_out;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1 ||
1076 	   (ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0] != ((imx219->lanes == 2) ?
1077 	    IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ : IMX219_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_4LANE))) {
1078 		dev_err(dev, "Link frequency not supported: %lld\n",
1079 			ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0]);
1080 		goto error_out;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	ret = 0;
1084 
1085 error_out:
1086 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep_cfg);
1087 	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
1088 
1089 	return ret;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1093 {
1094 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1095 	struct imx219 *imx219;
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	imx219 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx219), GFP_KERNEL);
1099 	if (!imx219)
1100 		return -ENOMEM;
1101 
1102 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx219->sd, client, &imx219_subdev_ops);
1103 	imx219->sd.internal_ops = &imx219_internal_ops;
1104 
1105 	/* Check the hardware configuration in device tree */
1106 	if (imx219_check_hwcfg(dev, imx219))
1107 		return -EINVAL;
1108 
1109 	imx219->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
1110 	if (IS_ERR(imx219->regmap)) {
1111 		ret = PTR_ERR(imx219->regmap);
1112 		dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize CCI: %d\n", ret);
1113 		return ret;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Get system clock (xclk) */
1117 	imx219->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1118 	if (IS_ERR(imx219->xclk)) {
1119 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get xclk\n");
1120 		return PTR_ERR(imx219->xclk);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	imx219->xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx219->xclk);
1124 	if (imx219->xclk_freq != IMX219_XCLK_FREQ) {
1125 		dev_err(dev, "xclk frequency not supported: %d Hz\n",
1126 			imx219->xclk_freq);
1127 		return -EINVAL;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	ret = imx219_get_regulators(imx219);
1131 	if (ret) {
1132 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
1133 		return ret;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* Request optional enable pin */
1137 	imx219->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
1138 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * The sensor must be powered for imx219_identify_module()
1142 	 * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
1143 	 */
1144 	ret = imx219_power_on(dev);
1145 	if (ret)
1146 		return ret;
1147 
1148 	ret = imx219_identify_module(imx219);
1149 	if (ret)
1150 		goto error_power_off;
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Sensor doesn't enter LP-11 state upon power up until and unless
1154 	 * streaming is started, so upon power up switch the modes to:
1155 	 * streaming -> standby
1156 	 */
1157 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1158 			IMX219_MODE_STREAMING, NULL);
1159 	if (ret < 0)
1160 		goto error_power_off;
1161 
1162 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1163 
1164 	/* put sensor back to standby mode */
1165 	ret = cci_write(imx219->regmap, IMX219_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1166 			IMX219_MODE_STANDBY, NULL);
1167 	if (ret < 0)
1168 		goto error_power_off;
1169 
1170 	usleep_range(100, 110);
1171 
1172 	ret = imx219_init_controls(imx219);
1173 	if (ret)
1174 		goto error_power_off;
1175 
1176 	/* Initialize subdev */
1177 	imx219->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
1178 			    V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1179 	imx219->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1180 
1181 	/* Initialize source pad */
1182 	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1183 
1184 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
1185 	if (ret) {
1186 		dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
1187 		goto error_handler_free;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	imx219->sd.state_lock = imx219->ctrl_handler.lock;
1191 	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx219->sd);
1192 	if (ret < 0) {
1193 		dev_err(dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
1194 		goto error_media_entity;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx219->sd);
1198 	if (ret < 0) {
1199 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
1200 		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
1204 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1205 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1206 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
1207 
1208 	return 0;
1209 
1210 error_subdev_cleanup:
1211 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx219->sd);
1212 
1213 error_media_entity:
1214 	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
1215 
1216 error_handler_free:
1217 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1218 
1219 error_power_off:
1220 	imx219_power_off(dev);
1221 
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1226 {
1227 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1228 	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
1229 
1230 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1231 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
1232 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1233 	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
1234 
1235 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1236 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
1237 		imx219_power_off(&client->dev);
1238 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static const struct of_device_id imx219_dt_ids[] = {
1242 	{ .compatible = "sony,imx219" },
1243 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1244 };
1245 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx219_dt_ids);
1246 
1247 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx219_pm_ops = {
1248 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx219_power_off, imx219_power_on, NULL)
1249 };
1250 
1251 static struct i2c_driver imx219_i2c_driver = {
1252 	.driver = {
1253 		.name = "imx219",
1254 		.of_match_table	= imx219_dt_ids,
1255 		.pm = &imx219_pm_ops,
1256 	},
1257 	.probe = imx219_probe,
1258 	.remove = imx219_remove,
1259 };
1260 
1261 module_i2c_driver(imx219_i2c_driver);
1262 
1263 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com");
1264 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX219 sensor driver");
1265 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1266