1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 TDA10021 - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module 4 used on the Siemens DVB-C cards 5 6 Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de> 7 Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de> 8 Support for TDA10021 9 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/delay.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/init.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/string.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 20 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h> 21 #include "tda1002x.h" 22 23 24 struct tda10021_state { 25 struct i2c_adapter* i2c; 26 /* configuration settings */ 27 const struct tda1002x_config* config; 28 struct dvb_frontend frontend; 29 30 u8 pwm; 31 u8 reg0; 32 }; 33 34 35 #if 0 36 #define dprintk(x...) printk(x) 37 #else 38 #define dprintk(x...) 39 #endif 40 41 static int verbose; 42 43 #define XIN 57840000UL 44 45 #define FIN (XIN >> 4) 46 47 static int tda10021_inittab_size = 0x40; 48 static u8 tda10021_inittab[0x40]= 49 { 50 0x73, 0x6a, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x37, 0x77, 0x1a, 51 0x37, 0x6a, 0x17, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x43, 0x40, 52 0xb8, 0x3f, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 53 0x11, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x31, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 54 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 55 0x07, 0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x95, 0x08, 0x58, 56 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 57 0x04, 0x2d, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 58 }; 59 60 static int _tda10021_writereg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data) 61 { 62 u8 buf[] = { reg, data }; 63 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; 64 int ret; 65 66 ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1); 67 if (ret != 1) 68 printk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): %s, writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", 69 state->frontend.dvb->num, __func__, reg, data, ret); 70 71 msleep(10); 72 return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0; 73 } 74 75 static u8 tda10021_readreg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg) 76 { 77 u8 b0 [] = { reg }; 78 u8 b1 [] = { 0 }; 79 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, 80 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } }; 81 int ret; 82 83 ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2); 84 // Don't print an error message if the id is read. 85 if (ret != 2 && reg != 0x1a) 86 printk("DVB: TDA10021: %s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", 87 __func__, ret); 88 return b1[0]; 89 } 90 91 //get access to tuner 92 static int lock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state) 93 { 94 u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] | 0x80 }; 95 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2}; 96 97 if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) 98 { 99 printk("tda10021: lock tuner fails\n"); 100 return -EREMOTEIO; 101 } 102 return 0; 103 } 104 105 //release access from tuner 106 static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state) 107 { 108 u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] & 0x7f }; 109 struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2}; 110 111 if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1) 112 { 113 printk("tda10021: unlock tuner fails\n"); 114 return -EREMOTEIO; 115 } 116 return 0; 117 } 118 119 static int tda10021_setup_reg0(struct tda10021_state *state, u8 reg0, 120 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion) 121 { 122 reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63; 123 124 if ((INVERSION_ON == inversion) ^ (state->config->invert == 0)) 125 reg0 &= ~0x20; 126 else 127 reg0 |= 0x20; 128 129 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe); 130 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01); 131 132 state->reg0 = reg0; 133 return 0; 134 } 135 136 static int tda10021_set_symbolrate (struct tda10021_state* state, u32 symbolrate) 137 { 138 s32 BDR; 139 s32 BDRI; 140 s16 SFIL = 0; 141 u16 NDEC = 0; 142 u32 tmp, ratio; 143 144 if (symbolrate > XIN / 2) 145 symbolrate = XIN / 2; 146 else if (symbolrate < 500000) 147 symbolrate = 500000; 148 149 if (symbolrate < XIN / 16) 150 NDEC = 1; 151 if (symbolrate < XIN / 32) 152 NDEC = 2; 153 if (symbolrate < XIN / 64) 154 NDEC = 3; 155 156 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 123) 157 SFIL = 1; 158 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 160) 159 SFIL = 0; 160 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 246) 161 SFIL = 1; 162 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 320) 163 SFIL = 0; 164 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 492) 165 SFIL = 1; 166 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 640) 167 SFIL = 0; 168 if (symbolrate < XIN * 10 / 984) 169 SFIL = 1; 170 171 symbolrate <<= NDEC; 172 ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / FIN; 173 tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % FIN) << 8; 174 ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / FIN; 175 tmp = (tmp % FIN) << 8; 176 ratio = (ratio << 8) + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(tmp, FIN); 177 178 BDR = ratio; 179 BDRI = (((XIN << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2; 180 181 if (BDRI > 0xFF) 182 BDRI = 0xFF; 183 184 SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | tda10021_inittab[0x0E]; 185 186 NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | tda10021_inittab[0x03]; 187 188 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x03, NDEC); 189 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&0xff); 190 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>> 8)&0xff); 191 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&0x3f); 192 193 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI); 194 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0e, SFIL); 195 196 return 0; 197 } 198 199 static int tda10021_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe) 200 { 201 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 202 int i; 203 204 dprintk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): init chip\n", fe->adapter->num); 205 206 //_tda10021_writereg (fe, 0, 0); 207 208 for (i=0; i<tda10021_inittab_size; i++) 209 _tda10021_writereg (state, i, tda10021_inittab[i]); 210 211 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x34, state->pwm); 212 213 //Comment by markus 214 //0x2A[3-0] == PDIV -> P multiplaying factor (P=PDIV+1)(default 0) 215 //0x2A[4] == BYPPLL -> Power down mode (default 1) 216 //0x2A[5] == LCK -> PLL Lock Flag 217 //0x2A[6] == POLAXIN -> Polarity of the input reference clock (default 0) 218 219 //Activate PLL 220 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x2a, tda10021_inittab[0x2a] & 0xef); 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 struct qam_params { 225 u8 conf, agcref, lthr, mseth, aref; 226 }; 227 228 static int tda10021_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 229 { 230 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; 231 u32 delsys = c->delivery_system; 232 unsigned qam = c->modulation; 233 bool is_annex_c; 234 u32 reg0x3d; 235 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 236 static const struct qam_params qam_params[] = { 237 /* Modulation Conf AGCref LTHR MSETH AREF */ 238 [QPSK] = { 0x14, 0x78, 0x78, 0x8c, 0x96 }, 239 [QAM_16] = { 0x00, 0x8c, 0x87, 0xa2, 0x91 }, 240 [QAM_32] = { 0x04, 0x8c, 0x64, 0x74, 0x96 }, 241 [QAM_64] = { 0x08, 0x6a, 0x46, 0x43, 0x6a }, 242 [QAM_128] = { 0x0c, 0x78, 0x36, 0x34, 0x7e }, 243 [QAM_256] = { 0x10, 0x5c, 0x26, 0x23, 0x6b }, 244 }; 245 246 switch (delsys) { 247 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A: 248 is_annex_c = false; 249 break; 250 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C: 251 is_annex_c = true; 252 break; 253 default: 254 return -EINVAL; 255 } 256 257 /* 258 * gcc optimizes the code below the same way as it would code: 259 * "if (qam > 5) return -EINVAL;" 260 * Yet, the code is clearer, as it shows what QAM standards are 261 * supported by the driver, and avoids the usage of magic numbers on 262 * it. 263 */ 264 switch (qam) { 265 case QPSK: 266 case QAM_16: 267 case QAM_32: 268 case QAM_64: 269 case QAM_128: 270 case QAM_256: 271 break; 272 default: 273 return -EINVAL; 274 } 275 276 if (c->inversion != INVERSION_ON && c->inversion != INVERSION_OFF) 277 return -EINVAL; 278 279 /*printk("tda10021: set frequency to %d qam=%d symrate=%d\n", p->frequency,qam,p->symbol_rate);*/ 280 281 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) { 282 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); 283 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); 284 } 285 286 tda10021_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate); 287 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm); 288 289 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x01, qam_params[qam].agcref); 290 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x05, qam_params[qam].lthr); 291 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x08, qam_params[qam].mseth); 292 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x09, qam_params[qam].aref); 293 294 /* 295 * Bit 0 == 0 means roll-off = 0.15 (Annex A) 296 * == 1 means roll-off = 0.13 (Annex C) 297 */ 298 reg0x3d = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x3d); 299 if (is_annex_c) 300 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0x01 | reg0x3d); 301 else 302 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0xfe & reg0x3d); 303 tda10021_setup_reg0(state, qam_params[qam].conf, c->inversion); 304 305 return 0; 306 } 307 308 static int tda10021_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 309 enum fe_status *status) 310 { 311 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 312 int sync; 313 314 *status = 0; 315 //0x11[0] == EQALGO -> Equalizer algorithms state 316 //0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked 317 //0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation 318 //0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked 319 //0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information 320 sync = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x11); 321 322 if (sync & 2) 323 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER; 324 325 if (sync & 4) 326 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI; 327 328 if (sync & 8) 329 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; 330 331 return 0; 332 } 333 334 static int tda10021_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) 335 { 336 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 337 338 u32 _ber = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x14) | 339 (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) | 340 ((tda10021_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16); 341 _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x10, (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x10) & ~0xc0) 342 | (tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xc0)); 343 *ber = 10 * _ber; 344 345 return 0; 346 } 347 348 static int tda10021_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength) 349 { 350 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 351 352 u8 config = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x02); 353 u8 gain = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x17); 354 if (config & 0x02) 355 /* the agc value is inverted */ 356 gain = ~gain; 357 *strength = (gain << 8) | gain; 358 359 return 0; 360 } 361 362 static int tda10021_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) 363 { 364 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 365 366 u8 quality = ~tda10021_readreg(state, 0x18); 367 *snr = (quality << 8) | quality; 368 369 return 0; 370 } 371 372 static int tda10021_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) 373 { 374 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 375 376 *ucblocks = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x13) & 0x7f; 377 if (*ucblocks == 0x7f) 378 *ucblocks = 0xffffffff; 379 380 /* reset uncorrected block counter */ 381 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf); 382 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10]); 383 384 return 0; 385 } 386 387 static int tda10021_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 388 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p) 389 { 390 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 391 int sync; 392 s8 afc = 0; 393 394 sync = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x11); 395 afc = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x19); 396 if (verbose) { 397 /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */ 398 printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10021(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" : 399 "DVB: TDA10021(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n", 400 state->frontend.dvb->num, afc, 401 -((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10); 402 } 403 404 p->inversion = ((state->reg0 & 0x20) == 0x20) ^ (state->config->invert != 0) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; 405 p->modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16; 406 407 p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE; 408 p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500; 409 410 if (sync & 2) 411 p->frequency -= ((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10; 412 413 return 0; 414 } 415 416 static int tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable) 417 { 418 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 419 420 if (enable) { 421 lock_tuner(state); 422 } else { 423 unlock_tuner(state); 424 } 425 return 0; 426 } 427 428 static int tda10021_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe) 429 { 430 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 431 432 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */ 433 _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */ 434 435 return 0; 436 } 437 438 static void tda10021_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) 439 { 440 struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; 441 kfree(state); 442 } 443 444 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops; 445 446 struct dvb_frontend* tda10021_attach(const struct tda1002x_config* config, 447 struct i2c_adapter* i2c, 448 u8 pwm) 449 { 450 struct tda10021_state* state = NULL; 451 u8 id; 452 453 /* allocate memory for the internal state */ 454 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10021_state), GFP_KERNEL); 455 if (state == NULL) goto error; 456 457 /* setup the state */ 458 state->config = config; 459 state->i2c = i2c; 460 state->pwm = pwm; 461 state->reg0 = tda10021_inittab[0]; 462 463 /* check if the demod is there */ 464 id = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x1a); 465 if ((id & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error; 466 467 /* Don't claim TDA10023 */ 468 if (id == 0x7d) 469 goto error; 470 471 printk("TDA10021: i2c-addr = 0x%02x, id = 0x%02x\n", 472 state->config->demod_address, id); 473 474 /* create dvb_frontend */ 475 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10021_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); 476 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; 477 return &state->frontend; 478 479 error: 480 kfree(state); 481 return NULL; 482 } 483 484 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops = { 485 .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C }, 486 .info = { 487 .name = "Philips TDA10021 DVB-C", 488 .frequency_min_hz = 47 * MHz, 489 .frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz, 490 .frequency_stepsize_hz = 62500, 491 .symbol_rate_min = (XIN / 2) / 64, /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */ 492 .symbol_rate_max = (XIN / 2) / 4, /* SACLK/4 */ 493 #if 0 494 .frequency_tolerance = ???, 495 .symbol_rate_tolerance = ???, /* ppm */ /* == 8% (spec p. 5) */ 496 #endif 497 .caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4 498 FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | 499 FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | 500 FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO 501 }, 502 503 .release = tda10021_release, 504 505 .init = tda10021_init, 506 .sleep = tda10021_sleep, 507 .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl, 508 509 .set_frontend = tda10021_set_parameters, 510 .get_frontend = tda10021_get_frontend, 511 512 .read_status = tda10021_read_status, 513 .read_ber = tda10021_read_ber, 514 .read_signal_strength = tda10021_read_signal_strength, 515 .read_snr = tda10021_read_snr, 516 .read_ucblocks = tda10021_read_ucblocks, 517 }; 518 519 module_param(verbose, int, 0644); 520 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting"); 521 522 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10021 DVB-C demodulator driver"); 523 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler, Markus Schulz"); 524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 525 526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10021_attach); 527