xref: /linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv6110x.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 	STV6110(A) Silicon tuner driver
4 
5 	Copyright (C) Manu Abraham <abraham.manu@gmail.com>
6 
7 	Copyright (C) ST Microelectronics
8 
9 */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 
17 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
18 
19 #include "stv6110x_reg.h"
20 #include "stv6110x.h"
21 #include "stv6110x_priv.h"
22 
23 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
24 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
25 
26 static unsigned int verbose;
27 module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
28 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Set Verbosity level");
29 
30 static int stv6110x_read_reg(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x, u8 reg, u8 *data)
31 {
32 	int ret;
33 	const struct stv6110x_config *config = stv6110x->config;
34 	u8 b0[] = { reg };
35 	u8 b1[] = { 0 };
36 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
37 		{ .addr = config->addr, .flags = 0,	   .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
38 		{ .addr = config->addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 }
39 	};
40 
41 	ret = i2c_transfer(stv6110x->i2c, msg, 2);
42 	if (ret != 2) {
43 		dprintk(FE_ERROR, 1, "I/O Error");
44 		return -EREMOTEIO;
45 	}
46 	*data = b1[0];
47 
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
51 static int stv6110x_write_regs(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x, int start, u8 data[], int len)
52 {
53 	int ret;
54 	const struct stv6110x_config *config = stv6110x->config;
55 	u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
56 
57 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
58 		.addr = config->addr,
59 		.flags = 0,
60 		.buf = buf,
61 		.len = len + 1
62 	};
63 
64 	if (1 + len > sizeof(buf)) {
65 		printk(KERN_WARNING
66 		       "%s: i2c wr: len=%d is too big!\n",
67 		       KBUILD_MODNAME, len);
68 		return -EINVAL;
69 	}
70 
71 	if (start + len > 8)
72 		return -EINVAL;
73 
74 	buf[0] = start;
75 	memcpy(&buf[1], data, len);
76 
77 	ret = i2c_transfer(stv6110x->i2c, &msg, 1);
78 	if (ret != 1) {
79 		dprintk(FE_ERROR, 1, "I/O Error");
80 		return -EREMOTEIO;
81 	}
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 static int stv6110x_write_reg(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x, u8 reg, u8 data)
87 {
88 	u8 tmp = data; /* see gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 */
89 
90 	return stv6110x_write_regs(stv6110x, reg, &tmp, 1);
91 }
92 
93 static int stv6110x_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
94 {
95 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
96 	int ret;
97 
98 	ret = stv6110x_write_regs(stv6110x, 0, stv6110x->regs,
99 				  ARRAY_SIZE(stv6110x->regs));
100 	if (ret < 0) {
101 		dprintk(FE_ERROR, 1, "Initialization failed");
102 		return -1;
103 	}
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int stv6110x_set_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 frequency)
109 {
110 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
111 	u32 rDiv, divider;
112 	s32 pVal, pCalc, rDivOpt = 0, pCalcOpt = 1000;
113 	u8 i;
114 
115 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_K, (REFCLOCK_MHz - 16));
116 
117 	if (frequency <= 1023000) {
118 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_DIV4SEL, 1);
119 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_PRESC32_ON, 0);
120 		pVal = 40;
121 	} else if (frequency <= 1300000) {
122 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_DIV4SEL, 1);
123 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_PRESC32_ON, 1);
124 		pVal = 40;
125 	} else if (frequency <= 2046000) {
126 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_DIV4SEL, 0);
127 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_PRESC32_ON, 0);
128 		pVal = 20;
129 	} else {
130 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_DIV4SEL, 0);
131 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_PRESC32_ON, 1);
132 		pVal = 20;
133 	}
134 
135 	for (rDiv = 0; rDiv <= 3; rDiv++) {
136 		pCalc = (REFCLOCK_kHz / 100) / R_DIV(rDiv);
137 
138 		if ((abs((s32)(pCalc - pVal))) < (abs((s32)(pCalcOpt - pVal))))
139 			rDivOpt = rDiv;
140 
141 		pCalcOpt = (REFCLOCK_kHz / 100) / R_DIV(rDivOpt);
142 	}
143 
144 	divider = (frequency * R_DIV(rDivOpt) * pVal) / REFCLOCK_kHz;
145 	divider = (divider + 5) / 10;
146 
147 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_R_DIV, rDivOpt);
148 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1], TNG1_N_DIV_11_8, MSB(divider));
149 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG0], TNG0_N_DIV_7_0, LSB(divider));
150 
151 	/* VCO Auto calibration */
152 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1], STAT1_CALVCO_STRT, 1);
153 
154 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL1, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1]);
155 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_TNG1, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1]);
156 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_TNG0, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG0]);
157 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_STAT1, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]);
158 
159 	for (i = 0; i < TRIALS; i++) {
160 		stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_STAT1, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]);
161 		if (!STV6110x_GETFIELD(STAT1_CALVCO_STRT, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]))
162 				break;
163 		msleep(1);
164 	}
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int stv6110x_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
170 {
171 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
172 
173 	stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_TNG1, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1]);
174 	stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_TNG0, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG0]);
175 
176 	*frequency = (MAKEWORD16(STV6110x_GETFIELD(TNG1_N_DIV_11_8, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1]),
177 				 STV6110x_GETFIELD(TNG0_N_DIV_7_0, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG0]))) * REFCLOCK_kHz;
178 
179 	*frequency /= (1 << (STV6110x_GETFIELD(TNG1_R_DIV, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1]) +
180 			     STV6110x_GETFIELD(TNG1_DIV4SEL, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_TNG1])));
181 
182 	*frequency >>= 2;
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static int stv6110x_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bandwidth)
188 {
189 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
190 	u32 halfbw;
191 	u8 i;
192 
193 	halfbw = bandwidth >> 1;
194 
195 	if (halfbw > 36000000)
196 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3], CTRL3_CF, 31); /* LPF */
197 	else if (halfbw < 5000000)
198 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3], CTRL3_CF, 0); /* LPF */
199 	else
200 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3], CTRL3_CF, ((halfbw / 1000000) - 5)); /* LPF */
201 
202 
203 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3], CTRL3_RCCLK_OFF, 0x0); /* cal. clk activated */
204 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1], STAT1_CALRC_STRT, 0x1); /* LPF auto cal */
205 
206 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL3, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3]);
207 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_STAT1, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]);
208 
209 	for (i = 0; i < TRIALS; i++) {
210 		stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_STAT1, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]);
211 		if (!STV6110x_GETFIELD(STAT1_CALRC_STRT, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]))
212 			break;
213 		msleep(1);
214 	}
215 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3], CTRL3_RCCLK_OFF, 0x1); /* cal. done */
216 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL3, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3]);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int stv6110x_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
222 {
223 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
224 
225 	stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL3, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3]);
226 	*bandwidth = (STV6110x_GETFIELD(CTRL3_CF, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL3]) + 5) * 2000000;
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static int stv6110x_set_refclock(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 refclock)
232 {
233 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
234 
235 	/* setup divider */
236 	switch (refclock) {
237 	default:
238 	case 1:
239 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2], CTRL2_CO_DIV, 0);
240 		break;
241 	case 2:
242 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2], CTRL2_CO_DIV, 1);
243 		break;
244 	case 4:
245 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2], CTRL2_CO_DIV, 2);
246 		break;
247 	case 8:
248 	case 0:
249 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2], CTRL2_CO_DIV, 3);
250 		break;
251 	}
252 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL2, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2]);
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int stv6110x_get_bbgain(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *gain)
258 {
259 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
260 
261 	stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL2, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2]);
262 	*gain = 2 * STV6110x_GETFIELD(CTRL2_BBGAIN, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2]);
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static int stv6110x_set_bbgain(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 gain)
268 {
269 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
270 
271 	STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2], CTRL2_BBGAIN, gain / 2);
272 	stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL2, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2]);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int stv6110x_set_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum tuner_mode mode)
278 {
279 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
280 	int ret;
281 
282 	switch (mode) {
283 	case TUNER_SLEEP:
284 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_SYN, 0);
285 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_RX, 0);
286 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_LPT, 0);
287 		break;
288 
289 	case TUNER_WAKE:
290 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_SYN, 1);
291 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_RX, 1);
292 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1], CTRL1_LPT, 1);
293 		break;
294 	}
295 
296 	ret = stv6110x_write_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_CTRL1, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL1]);
297 	if (ret < 0) {
298 		dprintk(FE_ERROR, 1, "I/O Error");
299 		return -EIO;
300 	}
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int stv6110x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
306 {
307 	if (fe->tuner_priv)
308 		return stv6110x_set_mode(fe, TUNER_SLEEP);
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static int stv6110x_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
314 {
315 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
316 
317 	stv6110x_read_reg(stv6110x, STV6110x_STAT1, &stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]);
318 
319 	if (STV6110x_GETFIELD(STAT1_LOCK, stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_STAT1]))
320 		*status = TUNER_PHASELOCKED;
321 	else
322 		*status = 0;
323 
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 
328 static void stv6110x_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
329 {
330 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = fe->tuner_priv;
331 
332 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
333 	kfree(stv6110x);
334 }
335 
336 static void st6110x_init_regs(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x)
337 {
338 	u8 default_regs[] = {0x07, 0x11, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x1e};
339 
340 	memcpy(stv6110x->regs, default_regs, 8);
341 }
342 
343 static void stv6110x_setup_divider(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x)
344 {
345 	switch (stv6110x->config->clk_div) {
346 	default:
347 	case 1:
348 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2],
349 				  CTRL2_CO_DIV,
350 				  0);
351 		break;
352 	case 2:
353 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2],
354 				  CTRL2_CO_DIV,
355 				  1);
356 		break;
357 	case 4:
358 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2],
359 				  CTRL2_CO_DIV,
360 				  2);
361 		break;
362 	case 8:
363 	case 0:
364 		STV6110x_SETFIELD(stv6110x->regs[STV6110x_CTRL2],
365 				  CTRL2_CO_DIV,
366 				  3);
367 		break;
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops stv6110x_ops = {
372 	.info = {
373 		.name		  = "STV6110(A) Silicon Tuner",
374 		.frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
375 		.frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,
376 	},
377 	.release		= stv6110x_release
378 };
379 
380 static struct stv6110x_devctl stv6110x_ctl = {
381 	.tuner_init		= stv6110x_init,
382 	.tuner_sleep		= stv6110x_sleep,
383 	.tuner_set_mode		= stv6110x_set_mode,
384 	.tuner_set_frequency	= stv6110x_set_frequency,
385 	.tuner_get_frequency	= stv6110x_get_frequency,
386 	.tuner_set_bandwidth	= stv6110x_set_bandwidth,
387 	.tuner_get_bandwidth	= stv6110x_get_bandwidth,
388 	.tuner_set_bbgain	= stv6110x_set_bbgain,
389 	.tuner_get_bbgain	= stv6110x_get_bbgain,
390 	.tuner_set_refclk	= stv6110x_set_refclock,
391 	.tuner_get_status	= stv6110x_get_status,
392 };
393 
394 static void stv6110x_set_frontend_opts(struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x)
395 {
396 	stv6110x->frontend->tuner_priv		= stv6110x;
397 	stv6110x->frontend->ops.tuner_ops	= stv6110x_ops;
398 }
399 
400 static struct stv6110x_devctl *stv6110x_get_devctl(struct i2c_client *client)
401 {
402 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
403 
404 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
405 
406 	return stv6110x->devctl;
407 }
408 
409 static int stv6110x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
410 {
411 	struct stv6110x_config *config = client->dev.platform_data;
412 
413 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x;
414 
415 	stv6110x = kzalloc(sizeof(*stv6110x), GFP_KERNEL);
416 	if (!stv6110x)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 
419 	stv6110x->frontend	= config->frontend;
420 	stv6110x->i2c		= client->adapter;
421 	stv6110x->config	= config;
422 	stv6110x->devctl	= &stv6110x_ctl;
423 
424 	st6110x_init_regs(stv6110x);
425 	stv6110x_setup_divider(stv6110x);
426 	stv6110x_set_frontend_opts(stv6110x);
427 
428 	dev_info(&stv6110x->i2c->dev, "Probed STV6110x\n");
429 
430 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, stv6110x);
431 
432 	/* setup callbacks */
433 	config->get_devctl = stv6110x_get_devctl;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static void stv6110x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
439 {
440 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
441 
442 	stv6110x_release(stv6110x->frontend);
443 }
444 
445 const struct stv6110x_devctl *stv6110x_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
446 					const struct stv6110x_config *config,
447 					struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
448 {
449 	struct stv6110x_state *stv6110x;
450 
451 	stv6110x = kzalloc(sizeof(*stv6110x), GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!stv6110x)
453 		return NULL;
454 
455 	stv6110x->frontend	= fe;
456 	stv6110x->i2c		= i2c;
457 	stv6110x->config	= config;
458 	stv6110x->devctl	= &stv6110x_ctl;
459 
460 	st6110x_init_regs(stv6110x);
461 	stv6110x_setup_divider(stv6110x);
462 	stv6110x_set_frontend_opts(stv6110x);
463 
464 	fe->tuner_priv		= stv6110x;
465 	fe->ops.tuner_ops	= stv6110x_ops;
466 
467 	dev_info(&stv6110x->i2c->dev, "Attaching STV6110x\n");
468 	return stv6110x->devctl;
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stv6110x_attach);
471 
472 static const struct i2c_device_id stv6110x_id_table[] = {
473 	{ "stv6110x" },
474 	{}
475 };
476 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, stv6110x_id_table);
477 
478 static struct i2c_driver stv6110x_driver = {
479 	.driver = {
480 		.name	= "stv6110x",
481 		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
482 	},
483 	.probe		= stv6110x_probe,
484 	.remove		= stv6110x_remove,
485 	.id_table	= stv6110x_id_table,
486 };
487 
488 module_i2c_driver(stv6110x_driver);
489 
490 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manu Abraham");
491 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STV6110x Silicon tuner");
492 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
493