xref: /linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24110.c (revision 2697b79a469b68e3ad3640f55284359c1396278d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3     cx24110 - Single Chip Satellite Channel Receiver driver module
4 
5     Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Hettkamp <peter.hettkamp@htp-tel.de> based on
6     work
7     Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
8 
9 
10 */
11 
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 
17 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
18 #include "cx24110.h"
19 
20 
21 struct cx24110_state {
22 
23 	struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
24 
25 	const struct cx24110_config* config;
26 
27 	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
28 
29 	u32 lastber;
30 	u32 lastbler;
31 	u32 lastesn0;
32 };
33 
34 static int debug;
35 #define dprintk(args...) \
36 	do { \
37 		if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "cx24110: " args); \
38 	} while (0)
39 
40 static struct {u8 reg; u8 data;} cx24110_regdata[]=
41 		      /* Comments beginning with @ denote this value should
42 			 be the default */
43 	{{0x09,0x01}, /* SoftResetAll */
44 	 {0x09,0x00}, /* release reset */
45 	 {0x01,0xe8}, /* MSB of code rate 27.5MS/s */
46 	 {0x02,0x17}, /* middle byte " */
47 	 {0x03,0x29}, /* LSB         " */
48 	 {0x05,0x03}, /* @ DVB mode, standard code rate 3/4 */
49 	 {0x06,0xa5}, /* @ PLL 60MHz */
50 	 {0x07,0x01}, /* @ Fclk, i.e. sampling clock, 60MHz */
51 	 {0x0a,0x00}, /* @ partial chip disables, do not set */
52 	 {0x0b,0x01}, /* set output clock in gapped mode, start signal low
53 			 active for first byte */
54 	 {0x0c,0x11}, /* no parity bytes, large hold time, serial data out */
55 	 {0x0d,0x6f}, /* @ RS Sync/Unsync thresholds */
56 	 {0x10,0x40}, /* chip doc is misleading here: write bit 6 as 1
57 			 to avoid starting the BER counter. Reset the
58 			 CRC test bit. Finite counting selected */
59 	 {0x15,0xff}, /* @ size of the limited time window for RS BER
60 			 estimation. It is <value>*256 RS blocks, this
61 			 gives approx. 2.6 sec at 27.5MS/s, rate 3/4 */
62 	 {0x16,0x00}, /* @ enable all RS output ports */
63 	 {0x17,0x04}, /* @ time window allowed for the RS to sync */
64 	 {0x18,0xae}, /* @ allow all standard DVB code rates to be scanned
65 			 for automatically */
66 		      /* leave the current code rate and normalization
67 			 registers as they are after reset... */
68 	 {0x21,0x10}, /* @ during AutoAcq, search each viterbi setting
69 			 only once */
70 	 {0x23,0x18}, /* @ size of the limited time window for Viterbi BER
71 			 estimation. It is <value>*65536 channel bits, i.e.
72 			 approx. 38ms at 27.5MS/s, rate 3/4 */
73 	 {0x24,0x24}, /* do not trigger Viterbi CRC test. Finite count window */
74 		      /* leave front-end AGC parameters at default values */
75 		      /* leave decimation AGC parameters at default values */
76 	 {0x35,0x40}, /* disable all interrupts. They are not connected anyway */
77 	 {0x36,0xff}, /* clear all interrupt pending flags */
78 	 {0x37,0x00}, /* @ fully enable AutoAcqq state machine */
79 	 {0x38,0x07}, /* @ enable fade recovery, but not autostart AutoAcq */
80 		      /* leave the equalizer parameters on their default values */
81 		      /* leave the final AGC parameters on their default values */
82 	 {0x41,0x00}, /* @ MSB of front-end derotator frequency */
83 	 {0x42,0x00}, /* @ middle bytes " */
84 	 {0x43,0x00}, /* @ LSB          " */
85 		      /* leave the carrier tracking loop parameters on default */
86 		      /* leave the bit timing loop parameters at default */
87 	 {0x56,0x4d}, /* set the filtune voltage to 2.7V, as recommended by */
88 		      /* the cx24108 data sheet for symbol rates above 15MS/s */
89 	 {0x57,0x00}, /* @ Filter sigma delta enabled, positive */
90 	 {0x61,0x95}, /* GPIO pins 1-4 have special function */
91 	 {0x62,0x05}, /* GPIO pin 5 has special function, pin 6 is GPIO */
92 	 {0x63,0x00}, /* All GPIO pins use CMOS output characteristics */
93 	 {0x64,0x20}, /* GPIO 6 is input, all others are outputs */
94 	 {0x6d,0x30}, /* tuner auto mode clock freq 62kHz */
95 	 {0x70,0x15}, /* use auto mode, tuner word is 21 bits long */
96 	 {0x73,0x00}, /* @ disable several demod bypasses */
97 	 {0x74,0x00}, /* @  " */
98 	 {0x75,0x00}  /* @  " */
99 		      /* the remaining registers are for SEC */
100 	};
101 
102 
103 static int cx24110_writereg (struct cx24110_state* state, int reg, int data)
104 {
105 	u8 buf [] = { reg, data };
106 	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
107 	int err;
108 
109 	if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
110 		dprintk("%s: writereg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x, data == 0x%02x)\n",
111 			__func__, err, reg, data);
112 		return -EREMOTEIO;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int cx24110_readreg (struct cx24110_state* state, u8 reg)
119 {
120 	int ret;
121 	u8 b0 [] = { reg };
122 	u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
123 	struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
124 			   { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
125 
126 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
127 
128 	if (ret != 2) return ret;
129 
130 	return b1[0];
131 }
132 
133 static int cx24110_set_inversion(struct cx24110_state *state,
134 				 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)
135 {
136 /* fixme (low): error handling */
137 
138 	switch (inversion) {
139 	case INVERSION_OFF:
140 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)|0x1);
141 		/* AcqSpectrInvDis on. No idea why someone should want this */
142 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x5,cx24110_readreg(state,0x5)&0xf7);
143 		/* Initial value 0 at start of acq */
144 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0xef);
145 		/* current value 0 */
146 		/* The cx24110 manual tells us this reg is read-only.
147 		   But what the heck... set it ayways */
148 		break;
149 	case INVERSION_ON:
150 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)|0x1);
151 		/* AcqSpectrInvDis on. No idea why someone should want this */
152 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x5,cx24110_readreg(state,0x5)|0x08);
153 		/* Initial value 1 at start of acq */
154 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)|0x10);
155 		/* current value 1 */
156 		break;
157 	case INVERSION_AUTO:
158 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)&0xfe);
159 		/* AcqSpectrInvDis off. Leave initial & current states as is */
160 		break;
161 	default:
162 		return -EINVAL;
163 	}
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static int cx24110_set_fec(struct cx24110_state *state, enum fe_code_rate fec)
169 {
170 	static const int rate[FEC_AUTO] = {-1,    1,    2,    3,    5,    7, -1};
171 	static const int g1[FEC_AUTO]   = {-1, 0x01, 0x02, 0x05, 0x15, 0x45, -1};
172 	static const int g2[FEC_AUTO]   = {-1, 0x01, 0x03, 0x06, 0x1a, 0x7a, -1};
173 
174 	/* Well, the AutoAcq engine of the cx24106 and 24110 automatically
175 	   searches all enabled viterbi rates, and can handle non-standard
176 	   rates as well. */
177 
178 	if (fec > FEC_AUTO)
179 		fec = FEC_AUTO;
180 
181 	if (fec == FEC_AUTO) { /* (re-)establish AutoAcq behaviour */
182 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x37, cx24110_readreg(state, 0x37) & 0xdf);
183 		/* clear AcqVitDis bit */
184 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x18, 0xae);
185 		/* allow all DVB standard code rates */
186 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x05, (cx24110_readreg(state, 0x05) & 0xf0) | 0x3);
187 		/* set nominal Viterbi rate 3/4 */
188 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x22, (cx24110_readreg(state, 0x22) & 0xf0) | 0x3);
189 		/* set current Viterbi rate 3/4 */
190 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1a, 0x05);
191 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x06);
192 		/* set the puncture registers for code rate 3/4 */
193 		return 0;
194 	} else {
195 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x37, cx24110_readreg(state, 0x37) | 0x20);
196 		/* set AcqVitDis bit */
197 		if (rate[fec] < 0)
198 			return -EINVAL;
199 
200 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x05, (cx24110_readreg(state, 0x05) & 0xf0) | rate[fec]);
201 		/* set nominal Viterbi rate */
202 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x22, (cx24110_readreg(state, 0x22) & 0xf0) | rate[fec]);
203 		/* set current Viterbi rate */
204 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1a, g1[fec]);
205 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1b, g2[fec]);
206 		/* not sure if this is the right way: I always used AutoAcq mode */
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static enum fe_code_rate cx24110_get_fec(struct cx24110_state *state)
212 {
213 	int i;
214 
215 	i=cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0x0f;
216 	if(!(i&0x08)) {
217 		return FEC_1_2 + i - 1;
218 	} else {
219 /* fixme (low): a special code rate has been selected. In theory, we need to
220    return a denominator value, a numerator value, and a pair of puncture
221    maps to correctly describe this mode. But this should never happen in
222    practice, because it cannot be set by cx24110_get_fec. */
223 	   return FEC_NONE;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static int cx24110_set_symbolrate (struct cx24110_state *state, u32 srate)
228 {
229 /* fixme (low): add error handling */
230 	u32 ratio;
231 	u32 tmp, fclk, BDRI;
232 
233 	static const u32 bands[] = {5000000UL, 15000000UL, 90999000UL/2};
234 	int i;
235 
236 	dprintk("cx24110 debug: entering %s(%d)\n",__func__,srate);
237 	if (srate>90999000UL/2)
238 		srate=90999000UL/2;
239 	if (srate<500000)
240 		srate=500000;
241 
242 	for(i = 0; (i < ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) && (srate>bands[i]); i++)
243 		;
244 	/* first, check which sample rate is appropriate: 45, 60 80 or 90 MHz,
245 	   and set the PLL accordingly (R07[1:0] Fclk, R06[7:4] PLLmult,
246 	   R06[3:0] PLLphaseDetGain */
247 	tmp=cx24110_readreg(state,0x07)&0xfc;
248 	if(srate<90999000UL/4) { /* sample rate 45MHz*/
249 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp);
250 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x78);
251 		fclk=90999000UL/2;
252 	} else if(srate<60666000UL/2) { /* sample rate 60MHz */
253 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x1);
254 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0xa5);
255 		fclk=60666000UL;
256 	} else if(srate<80888000UL/2) { /* sample rate 80MHz */
257 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x2);
258 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x87);
259 		fclk=80888000UL;
260 	} else { /* sample rate 90MHz */
261 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x3);
262 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x78);
263 		fclk=90999000UL;
264 	}
265 	dprintk("cx24110 debug: fclk %d Hz\n",fclk);
266 	/* we need to divide two integers with approx. 27 bits in 32 bit
267 	   arithmetic giving a 25 bit result */
268 	/* the maximum dividend is 90999000/2, 0x02b6446c, this number is
269 	   also the most complex divisor. Hence, the dividend has,
270 	   assuming 32bit unsigned arithmetic, 6 clear bits on top, the
271 	   divisor 2 unused bits at the bottom. Also, the quotient is
272 	   always less than 1/2. Borrowed from VES1893.c, of course */
273 
274 	tmp=srate<<6;
275 	BDRI=fclk>>2;
276 	ratio=(tmp/BDRI);
277 
278 	tmp=(tmp%BDRI)<<8;
279 	ratio=(ratio<<8)+(tmp/BDRI);
280 
281 	tmp=(tmp%BDRI)<<8;
282 	ratio=(ratio<<8)+(tmp/BDRI);
283 
284 	tmp=(tmp%BDRI)<<1;
285 	ratio=(ratio<<1)+(tmp/BDRI);
286 
287 	dprintk("srate= %d (range %d, up to %d)\n", srate,i,bands[i]);
288 	dprintk("fclk = %d\n", fclk);
289 	dprintk("ratio= %08x\n", ratio);
290 
291 	cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1, (ratio>>16)&0xff);
292 	cx24110_writereg(state, 0x2, (ratio>>8)&0xff);
293 	cx24110_writereg(state, 0x3, (ratio)&0xff);
294 
295 	return 0;
296 
297 }
298 
299 static int _cx24110_pll_write (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const u8 buf[], int len)
300 {
301 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
302 
303 	if (len != 3)
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 
306 /* tuner data is 21 bits long, must be left-aligned in data */
307 /* tuner cx24108 is written through a dedicated 3wire interface on the demod chip */
308 /* FIXME (low): add error handling, avoid infinite loops if HW fails... */
309 
310 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x30); /* auto mode at 62kHz */
311 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x70,0x15); /* auto mode 21 bits */
312 
313 	/* if the auto tuner writer is still busy, clear it out */
314 	while (cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0x80)
315 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,0);
316 
317 	/* write the topmost 8 bits */
318 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,buf[0]);
319 
320 	/* wait for the send to be completed */
321 	while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
322 		;
323 
324 	/* send another 8 bytes */
325 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,buf[1]);
326 	while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
327 		;
328 
329 	/* and the topmost 5 bits of this byte */
330 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,buf[2]);
331 	while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
332 		;
333 
334 	/* now strobe the enable line once */
335 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x32);
336 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x30);
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int cx24110_initfe(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
342 {
343 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
344 /* fixme (low): error handling */
345 	int i;
346 
347 	dprintk("%s: init chip\n", __func__);
348 
349 	for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cx24110_regdata); i++) {
350 		cx24110_writereg(state, cx24110_regdata[i].reg, cx24110_regdata[i].data);
351 	}
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static int cx24110_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
357 			       enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
358 {
359 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
360 
361 	switch (voltage) {
362 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
363 		return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&0x3b)|0xc0);
364 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
365 		return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&0x3b)|0x40);
366 	default:
367 		return -EINVAL;
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static int cx24110_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
372 				     enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
373 {
374 	int rv, bit;
375 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
376 	unsigned long timeout;
377 
378 	if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
379 		bit = 0x00;
380 	else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
381 		bit = 0x08;
382 	else
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 
385 	rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x77);
386 	if (!(rv & 0x04))
387 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x77, rv | 0x04);
388 
389 	rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76);
390 	cx24110_writereg(state, 0x76, ((rv & 0x90) | 0x40 | bit));
391 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
392 	while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76) & 0x40))
393 		; /* wait for LNB ready */
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static int cx24110_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
399 				   struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd)
400 {
401 	int i, rv;
402 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
403 	unsigned long timeout;
404 
405 	if (cmd->msg_len < 3 || cmd->msg_len > 6)
406 		return -EINVAL;  /* not implemented */
407 
408 	for (i = 0; i < cmd->msg_len; i++)
409 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x79 + i, cmd->msg[i]);
410 
411 	rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x77);
412 	if (rv & 0x04) {
413 		cx24110_writereg(state, 0x77, rv & ~0x04);
414 		msleep(30); /* reportedly fixes switching problems */
415 	}
416 
417 	rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76);
418 
419 	cx24110_writereg(state, 0x76, ((rv & 0x90) | 0x40) | ((cmd->msg_len-3) & 3));
420 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
421 	while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76) & 0x40))
422 		; /* wait for LNB ready */
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int cx24110_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
428 			       enum fe_status *status)
429 {
430 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
431 
432 	int sync = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x55);
433 
434 	*status = 0;
435 
436 	if (sync & 0x10)
437 		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
438 
439 	if (sync & 0x08)
440 		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
441 
442 	sync = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x08);
443 
444 	if (sync & 0x40)
445 		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
446 
447 	if (sync & 0x20)
448 		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
449 
450 	if ((sync & 0x60) == 0x60)
451 		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int cx24110_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
457 {
458 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
459 
460 	/* fixme (maybe): value range is 16 bit. Scale? */
461 	if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x24)&0x10) {
462 		/* the Viterbi error counter has finished one counting window */
463 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x04); /* select the ber reg */
464 		state->lastber=cx24110_readreg(state,0x25)|
465 			(cx24110_readreg(state,0x26)<<8);
466 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x04); /* start new count window */
467 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x14);
468 	}
469 	*ber = state->lastber;
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static int cx24110_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength)
475 {
476 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
477 
478 /* no provision in hardware. Read the frontend AGC accumulator. No idea how to scale this, but I know it is 2s complement */
479 	u8 signal = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x27)+128;
480 	*signal_strength = (signal << 8) | signal;
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int cx24110_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
486 {
487 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
488 
489 	/* no provision in hardware. Can be computed from the Es/N0 estimator, but I don't know how. */
490 	if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x6a)&0x80) {
491 		/* the Es/N0 error counter has finished one counting window */
492 		state->lastesn0=cx24110_readreg(state,0x69)|
493 			(cx24110_readreg(state,0x68)<<8);
494 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x6a,0x84); /* start new count window */
495 	}
496 	*snr = state->lastesn0;
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int cx24110_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
502 {
503 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
504 
505 	if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x10)&0x40) {
506 		/* the RS error counter has finished one counting window */
507 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x60); /* select the byer reg */
508 		(void)(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x12) |
509 			(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x13) << 8) |
510 			(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x14) << 16));
511 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x70); /* select the bler reg */
512 		state->lastbler=cx24110_readreg(state,0x12)|
513 			(cx24110_readreg(state,0x13)<<8)|
514 			(cx24110_readreg(state,0x14)<<16);
515 		cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x20); /* start new count window */
516 	}
517 	*ucblocks = state->lastbler;
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static int cx24110_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
523 {
524 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
525 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
526 
527 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
528 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
529 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
530 	}
531 
532 	cx24110_set_inversion(state, p->inversion);
533 	cx24110_set_fec(state, p->fec_inner);
534 	cx24110_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate);
535 	cx24110_writereg(state,0x04,0x05); /* start acquisition */
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int cx24110_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
541 				struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
542 {
543 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
544 	s32 afc; unsigned sclk;
545 
546 /* cannot read back tuner settings (freq). Need to have some private storage */
547 
548 	sclk = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x07) & 0x03;
549 /* ok, real AFC (FEDR) freq. is afc/2^24*fsamp, fsamp=45/60/80/90MHz.
550  * Need 64 bit arithmetic. Is thiss possible in the kernel? */
551 	if (sclk==0) sclk=90999000L/2L;
552 	else if (sclk==1) sclk=60666000L;
553 	else if (sclk==2) sclk=80888000L;
554 	else sclk=90999000L;
555 	sclk>>=8;
556 	afc = sclk*(cx24110_readreg (state, 0x44)&0x1f)+
557 	      ((sclk*cx24110_readreg (state, 0x45))>>8)+
558 	      ((sclk*cx24110_readreg (state, 0x46))>>16);
559 
560 	p->frequency += afc;
561 	p->inversion = (cx24110_readreg (state, 0x22) & 0x10) ?
562 				INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
563 	p->fec_inner = cx24110_get_fec(state);
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int cx24110_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
569 			    enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
570 {
571 	struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
572 
573 	return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&~0x10)|(((tone==SEC_TONE_ON))?0x10:0));
574 }
575 
576 static void cx24110_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
577 {
578 	struct cx24110_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
579 	kfree(state);
580 }
581 
582 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24110_ops;
583 
584 struct dvb_frontend* cx24110_attach(const struct cx24110_config* config,
585 				    struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
586 {
587 	struct cx24110_state* state = NULL;
588 	int ret;
589 
590 	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
591 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx24110_state), GFP_KERNEL);
592 	if (state == NULL) goto error;
593 
594 	/* setup the state */
595 	state->config = config;
596 	state->i2c = i2c;
597 	state->lastber = 0;
598 	state->lastbler = 0;
599 	state->lastesn0 = 0;
600 
601 	/* check if the demod is there */
602 	ret = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x00);
603 	if ((ret != 0x5a) && (ret != 0x69)) goto error;
604 
605 	/* create dvb_frontend */
606 	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx24110_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
607 	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
608 	return &state->frontend;
609 
610 error:
611 	kfree(state);
612 	return NULL;
613 }
614 
615 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24110_ops = {
616 	.delsys = { SYS_DVBS },
617 	.info = {
618 		.name = "Conexant CX24110 DVB-S",
619 		.frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
620 		.frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,
621 		.frequency_stepsize_hz = 1011 * kHz,
622 		.frequency_tolerance_hz = 29500 * kHz,
623 		.symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
624 		.symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
625 		.caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
626 			FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
627 			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
628 			FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
629 	},
630 
631 	.release = cx24110_release,
632 
633 	.init = cx24110_initfe,
634 	.write = _cx24110_pll_write,
635 	.set_frontend = cx24110_set_frontend,
636 	.get_frontend = cx24110_get_frontend,
637 	.read_status = cx24110_read_status,
638 	.read_ber = cx24110_read_ber,
639 	.read_signal_strength = cx24110_read_signal_strength,
640 	.read_snr = cx24110_read_snr,
641 	.read_ucblocks = cx24110_read_ucblocks,
642 
643 	.diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24110_send_diseqc_msg,
644 	.set_tone = cx24110_set_tone,
645 	.set_voltage = cx24110_set_voltage,
646 	.diseqc_send_burst = cx24110_diseqc_send_burst,
647 };
648 
649 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
650 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
651 
652 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX24110 DVB-S Demodulator driver");
653 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Hettkamp");
654 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
655 
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx24110_attach);
657