xref: /linux/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph  Metzler
6  *			   Marcus Metzler
7  *			   Holger Waechtler
8  *				      for convergence integrated media GmbH
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26  */
27 
28 /* Enables DVBv3 compatibility bits at the headers */
29 #define __DVB_CORE__
30 
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/wait.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/poll.h>
37 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 
46 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
47 #include "dvbdev.h"
48 #include <linux/dvb/version.h>
49 
50 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
51 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout;
52 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
53 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
54 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
55 static int dvb_mfe_wait_time = 5;
56 
57 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
59 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
61 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
63 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
65 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
67 module_param(dvb_mfe_wait_time, int, 0644);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_mfe_wait_time, "Wait up to <mfe_wait_time> seconds on open() for multi-frontend to become available (default:5 seconds)");
69 
70 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
71 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
72 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
73 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
74 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
75 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
76 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
77 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
78 #define FESTATE_ERROR 256
79 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
80 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
81 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
82 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
83 
84 /*
85  * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
86  * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
87  * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
88  * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
89  * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
90  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
91  * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
92  * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
93  * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
94  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
95  * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
96  * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
97  */
98 
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
100 
101 struct dvb_frontend_private {
102 
103 	/* thread/frontend values */
104 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
105 	struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters_out;
106 	struct dvb_fe_events events;
107 	struct semaphore sem;
108 	struct list_head list_head;
109 	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
110 	struct task_struct *thread;
111 	unsigned long release_jiffies;
112 	unsigned int wakeup;
113 	enum fe_status status;
114 	unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
115 	unsigned int delay;
116 	unsigned int reinitialise;
117 	int tone;
118 	int voltage;
119 
120 	/* swzigzag values */
121 	unsigned int state;
122 	unsigned int bending;
123 	int lnb_drift;
124 	unsigned int inversion;
125 	unsigned int auto_step;
126 	unsigned int auto_sub_step;
127 	unsigned int started_auto_step;
128 	unsigned int min_delay;
129 	unsigned int max_drift;
130 	unsigned int step_size;
131 	int quality;
132 	unsigned int check_wrapped;
133 	enum dvbfe_search algo_status;
134 
135 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
136 	struct media_pipeline pipe;
137 	struct media_entity *pipe_start_entity;
138 #endif
139 };
140 
141 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
142 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
143 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out);
144 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
145 					   struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p);
146 
147 static bool has_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
148 {
149 	return fe->ops.get_frontend != NULL;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Due to DVBv3 API calls, a delivery system should be mapped into one of
154  * the 4 DVBv3 delivery systems (FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC),
155  * otherwise, a DVBv3 call will fail.
156  */
157 enum dvbv3_emulation_type {
158 	DVBV3_UNKNOWN,
159 	DVBV3_QPSK,
160 	DVBV3_QAM,
161 	DVBV3_OFDM,
162 	DVBV3_ATSC,
163 };
164 
165 static enum dvbv3_emulation_type dvbv3_type(u32 delivery_system)
166 {
167 	switch (delivery_system) {
168 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
169 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
170 		return DVBV3_QAM;
171 	case SYS_DVBS:
172 	case SYS_DVBS2:
173 	case SYS_TURBO:
174 	case SYS_ISDBS:
175 	case SYS_DSS:
176 		return DVBV3_QPSK;
177 	case SYS_DVBT:
178 	case SYS_DVBT2:
179 	case SYS_ISDBT:
180 	case SYS_DTMB:
181 		return DVBV3_OFDM;
182 	case SYS_ATSC:
183 	case SYS_ATSCMH:
184 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
185 		return DVBV3_ATSC;
186 	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
187 	case SYS_ISDBC:
188 	case SYS_DVBH:
189 	case SYS_DAB:
190 	default:
191 		/*
192 		 * Doesn't know how to emulate those types and/or
193 		 * there's no frontend driver from this type yet
194 		 * with some emulation code, so, we're not sure yet how
195 		 * to handle them, or they're not compatible with a DVBv3 call.
196 		 */
197 		return DVBV3_UNKNOWN;
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
202 				   enum fe_status status)
203 {
204 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
205 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
206 	struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
207 	int wp;
208 
209 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
210 
211 	if ((status & FE_HAS_LOCK) && has_get_frontend(fe))
212 		dtv_get_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
213 
214 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
215 
216 	wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
217 	if (wp == events->eventr) {
218 		events->overflow = 1;
219 		events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
220 	}
221 
222 	e = &events->events[events->eventw];
223 	e->status = status;
224 	e->parameters = fepriv->parameters_out;
225 
226 	events->eventw = wp;
227 
228 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
229 
230 	wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
231 }
232 
233 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
234 			    struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
235 {
236 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
237 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
238 
239 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
240 
241 	if (events->overflow) {
242 		events->overflow = 0;
243 		return -EOVERFLOW;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
247 		int ret;
248 
249 		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
250 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
251 
252 		up(&fepriv->sem);
253 
254 		ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
255 						events->eventw != events->eventr);
256 
257 		if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
258 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
259 
260 		if (ret < 0)
261 			return ret;
262 	}
263 
264 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
265 	*event = events->events[events->eventr];
266 	events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
267 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static void dvb_frontend_clear_events(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
273 {
274 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
275 	struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
276 
277 	mutex_lock(&events->mtx);
278 	events->eventr = events->eventw;
279 	mutex_unlock(&events->mtx);
280 }
281 
282 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
283 {
284 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
285 			"%s: initialising adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
286 			__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
287 
288 	if (fe->ops.init)
289 		fe->ops.init(fe);
290 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
291 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
292 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
293 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
294 		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
295 			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
300 {
301 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
302 
303 	fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
304 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
307 
308 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
309 {
310 	int q2;
311 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = fepriv->dvbdev->priv;
312 
313 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
314 
315 	if (locked)
316 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
317 	else
318 		(fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
319 
320 	q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
321 	q2 *= q2;
322 
323 	fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
328  *
329  * @param fe The frontend concerned.
330  * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
331  * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
332  */
333 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
334 {
335 	int autoinversion;
336 	int ready = 0;
337 	int fe_set_err = 0;
338 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
339 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
340 	int original_inversion = c->inversion;
341 	u32 original_frequency = c->frequency;
342 
343 	/* are we using autoinversion? */
344 	autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
345 			 (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
346 
347 	/* setup parameters correctly */
348 	while(!ready) {
349 		/* calculate the lnb_drift */
350 		fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
351 
352 		/* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
353 		if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
354 			fepriv->auto_step = 0;
355 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
356 			fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
357 		}
358 
359 		/* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
360 		switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
361 		case 0:
362 			/* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
363 			ready = 1;
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 1:
367 			if (!autoinversion) break;
368 
369 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
370 			ready = 1;
371 			break;
372 
373 		case 2:
374 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
375 
376 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
377 			ready = 1;
378 			break;
379 
380 		case 3:
381 			if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
382 			if (!autoinversion) break;
383 
384 			fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
385 			fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
386 			ready = 1;
387 			break;
388 
389 		default:
390 			fepriv->auto_step++;
391 			fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
392 			break;
393 		}
394 
395 		if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
396 	}
397 
398 	/* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
399 	 * iteration has occurred */
400 	if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
401 	    (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
402 		return 1;
403 	}
404 
405 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i " \
406 			"auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
407 			__func__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
408 			fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step,
409 			fepriv->started_auto_step);
410 
411 	/* set the frontend itself */
412 	c->frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
413 	if (autoinversion)
414 		c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
415 	tmp = *c;
416 	if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
417 		fe_set_err = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
418 	*c = tmp;
419 	if (fe_set_err < 0) {
420 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
421 		return fe_set_err;
422 	}
423 
424 	c->frequency = original_frequency;
425 	c->inversion = original_inversion;
426 
427 	fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
432 {
433 	enum fe_status s = 0;
434 	int retval = 0;
435 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
436 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache, tmp;
437 
438 	/* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
439 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
440 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
441 		fepriv->quality = 0;
442 		return;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
446 	if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
447 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
448 			tmp = *c;
449 			if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
450 				retval = fe->ops.set_frontend(fe);
451 			*c = tmp;
452 			if (retval < 0)
453 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_ERROR;
454 			else
455 				fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
456 		}
457 		fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
458 		fepriv->quality = 0;
459 		return;
460 	}
461 
462 	/* get the frontend status */
463 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
464 		s = 0;
465 	} else {
466 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
467 			fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
468 		if (s != fepriv->status) {
469 			dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
470 			fepriv->status = s;
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 	/* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
475 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
476 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
477 		fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
478 
479 		/* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
480 		if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
481 		    (c->inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
482 			c->inversion = fepriv->inversion;
483 		}
484 		return;
485 	}
486 
487 	/* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
488 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
489 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
490 
491 		/* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
492 		if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
493 			return;
494 		} else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
495 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
496 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
497 			fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	/* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
502 	 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
503 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
504 	    (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
505 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
510 	 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
511 	 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough.	*/
512 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
513 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
514 		return;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
518 	 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
519 	 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
520 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
521 		fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
522 		fepriv->auto_step = 0;
523 		fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
524 		fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
525 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* fast zigzag. */
529 	if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
530 		fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
531 
532 		/* perform a tune */
533 		retval = dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe,
534 							fepriv->check_wrapped);
535 		if (retval < 0) {
536 			return;
537 		} else if (retval) {
538 			/* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
539 			 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
540 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
541 			fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
542 			return;
543 		}
544 		fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
545 
546 		/* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
547 		 * This ensures we cannot return from an
548 		 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
549 		 * occurs */
550 		if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
551 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	/* slow zigzag */
556 	if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
557 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
558 
559 		/* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
560 		 * state until we get a lock */
561 		dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
566 {
567 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
568 
569 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
570 		return 1;
571 
572 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
573 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
574 				  dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
575 			return 1;
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
581 {
582 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
583 
584 	if (fepriv->wakeup) {
585 		fepriv->wakeup = 0;
586 		return 1;
587 	}
588 	return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
589 }
590 
591 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
592 {
593 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
594 
595 	fepriv->wakeup = 1;
596 	wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * dvb_enable_media_tuner() - tries to enable the DVB tuner
601  *
602  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
603  *
604  * This function ensures that just one media tuner is enabled for a given
605  * frontend. It has two different behaviors:
606  * - For trivial devices with just one tuner:
607  *   it just enables the existing tuner->fe link
608  * - For devices with more than one tuner:
609  *   It is up to the driver to implement the logic that will enable one tuner
610  *   and disable the other ones. However, if more than one tuner is enabled for
611  *   the same frontend, it will print an error message and return -EINVAL.
612  *
613  * At return, it will return the error code returned by media_entity_setup_link,
614  * or 0 if everything is OK, if no tuner is linked to the frontend or if the
615  * mdev is NULL.
616  */
617 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
618 static int dvb_enable_media_tuner(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
619 {
620 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
621 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
622 	struct media_device *mdev = adapter->mdev;
623 	struct media_entity  *entity, *source;
624 	struct media_link *link, *found_link = NULL;
625 	int i, ret, n_links = 0, active_links = 0;
626 
627 	fepriv->pipe_start_entity = NULL;
628 
629 	if (!mdev)
630 		return 0;
631 
632 	entity = fepriv->dvbdev->entity;
633 	fepriv->pipe_start_entity = entity;
634 
635 	for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++) {
636 		link = &entity->links[i];
637 		if (link->sink->entity == entity) {
638 			found_link = link;
639 			n_links++;
640 			if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
641 				active_links++;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	if (!n_links || active_links == 1 || !found_link)
646 		return 0;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If a frontend has more than one tuner linked, it is up to the driver
650 	 * to select with one will be the active one, as the frontend core can't
651 	 * guess. If the driver doesn't do that, it is a bug.
652 	 */
653 	if (n_links > 1 && active_links != 1) {
654 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
655 			"WARNING: there are %d active links among %d tuners. This is a driver's bug!\n",
656 			active_links, n_links);
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	}
659 
660 	source = found_link->source->entity;
661 	fepriv->pipe_start_entity = source;
662 	for (i = 0; i < source->num_links; i++) {
663 		struct media_entity *sink;
664 		int flags = 0;
665 
666 		link = &source->links[i];
667 		sink = link->sink->entity;
668 
669 		if (sink == entity)
670 			flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
671 
672 		ret = media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
673 		if (ret) {
674 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
675 				"Couldn't change link %s->%s to %s. Error %d\n",
676 				source->name, sink->name,
677 				flags ? "enabled" : "disabled",
678 				ret);
679 			return ret;
680 		} else
681 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
682 				"link %s->%s was %s\n",
683 				source->name, sink->name,
684 				flags ? "ENABLED" : "disabled");
685 	}
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 #endif
689 
690 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
691 {
692 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
693 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
694 	enum fe_status s;
695 	enum dvbfe_algo algo;
696 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
697 	int ret;
698 #endif
699 
700 	bool re_tune = false;
701 	bool semheld = false;
702 
703 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
704 
705 	fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
706 	fepriv->quality = 0;
707 	fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
708 	fepriv->status = 0;
709 	fepriv->wakeup = 0;
710 	fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
711 
712 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
713 	ret = dvb_enable_media_tuner(fe);
714 	if (ret) {
715 		/* FIXME: return an error if it fails */
716 		dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
717 			"proceeding with FE task\n");
718 	} else if (fepriv->pipe_start_entity) {
719 		ret = media_entity_pipeline_start(fepriv->pipe_start_entity,
720 						  &fepriv->pipe);
721 		if (ret)
722 			return ret;
723 	}
724 #endif
725 
726 	dvb_frontend_init(fe);
727 
728 	set_freezable();
729 	while (1) {
730 		up(&fepriv->sem);	    /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
731 restart:
732 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
733 			dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop()
734 				|| freezing(current),
735 			fepriv->delay);
736 
737 		if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
738 			/* got signal or quitting */
739 			if (!down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
740 				semheld = true;
741 			fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
742 			break;
743 		}
744 
745 		if (try_to_freeze())
746 			goto restart;
747 
748 		if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
749 			break;
750 
751 		if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
752 			dvb_frontend_init(fe);
753 			if (fe->ops.set_tone && fepriv->tone != -1)
754 				fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
755 			if (fe->ops.set_voltage && fepriv->voltage != -1)
756 				fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
757 			fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
758 		}
759 
760 		/* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
761 		if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
762 			algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
763 			switch (algo) {
764 			case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
765 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
766 
767 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
768 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
769 					re_tune = true;
770 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
771 				} else {
772 					re_tune = false;
773 				}
774 
775 				if (fe->ops.tune)
776 					fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
777 
778 				if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
779 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
780 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
781 					fepriv->status = s;
782 				}
783 				break;
784 			case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
785 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
786 				dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
787 				break;
788 			case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
789 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
790 				if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
791 					dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
792 					fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
793 				}
794 				/* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
795 				 * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
796 				 * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
797 				 */
798 				if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
799 					if (fe->ops.search) {
800 						fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
801 						/* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
802 						 * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
803 						 */
804 					} else {
805 						fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
806 					}
807 				}
808 				/* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
809 				if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
810 					fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
811 					fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
812 				}
813 				dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
814 				fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
815 				if (s != fepriv->status) {
816 					dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
817 					fepriv->status = s;
818 					if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
819 						fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
820 						fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
821 					} else {
822 						fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
823 					}
824 				}
825 				break;
826 			default:
827 				dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
828 				break;
829 			}
830 		} else {
831 			dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
836 	if (fepriv->pipe_start_entity)
837 		media_entity_pipeline_stop(fepriv->pipe_start_entity);
838 	fepriv->pipe_start_entity = NULL;
839 #endif
840 
841 	if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep) {
842 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
843 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
844 		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
845 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
846 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
847 			fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
848 			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
849 				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
850 		}
851 		if (fe->ops.sleep)
852 			fe->ops.sleep(fe);
853 	}
854 
855 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
856 	if (kthread_should_stop())
857 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED;
858 	else
859 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
860 	mb();
861 
862 	if (semheld)
863 		up(&fepriv->sem);
864 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
869 {
870 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
871 
872 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
873 
874 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
875 		fe->exit = DVB_FE_NORMAL_EXIT;
876 	mb();
877 
878 	if (!fepriv->thread)
879 		return;
880 
881 	kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
882 
883 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
884 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
885 
886 	/* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
887 	if (fepriv->thread)
888 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
889 				"dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
890 				fepriv->thread);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Sleep until gettimeofday() > waketime + add_usec
895  * This needs to be as precise as possible, but as the delay is
896  * usually between 2ms and 32ms, it is done using a scheduled msleep
897  * followed by usleep (normally a busy-wait loop) for the remainder
898  */
899 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(ktime_t *waketime, u32 add_usec)
900 {
901 	s32 delta, newdelta;
902 
903 	ktime_add_us(*waketime, add_usec);
904 	delta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_real(), *waketime);
905 	if (delta > 2500) {
906 		msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
907 		newdelta = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_real(), *waketime);
908 		delta = (newdelta > delta) ? 0 : newdelta;
909 	}
910 	if (delta > 0)
911 		udelay(delta);
912 }
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
914 
915 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
916 {
917 	int ret;
918 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
919 	struct task_struct *fe_thread;
920 
921 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
922 
923 	if (fepriv->thread) {
924 		if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
925 			return 0;
926 		else
927 			dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (signal_pending(current))
931 		return -EINTR;
932 	if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
933 		return -EINTR;
934 
935 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
936 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
937 	fepriv->thread = NULL;
938 	mb();
939 
940 	fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
941 		"kdvb-ad-%i-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num,fe->id);
942 	if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
943 		ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
944 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
945 				"dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n",
946 				ret);
947 		up(&fepriv->sem);
948 		return ret;
949 	}
950 	fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static void dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
955 					u32 *freq_min, u32 *freq_max)
956 {
957 	*freq_min = max(fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min);
958 
959 	if (fe->ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
960 		*freq_max = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max;
961 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max == 0)
962 		*freq_max = fe->ops.info.frequency_max;
963 	else
964 		*freq_max = min(fe->ops.info.frequency_max, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max);
965 
966 	if (*freq_min == 0 || *freq_max == 0)
967 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %u frequency limits undefined - fix the driver\n",
968 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
969 }
970 
971 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
972 {
973 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
974 	u32 freq_min;
975 	u32 freq_max;
976 
977 	/* range check: frequency */
978 	dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &freq_min, &freq_max);
979 	if ((freq_min && c->frequency < freq_min) ||
980 	    (freq_max && c->frequency > freq_max)) {
981 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
982 				fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->frequency,
983 				freq_min, freq_max);
984 		return -EINVAL;
985 	}
986 
987 	/* range check: symbol rate */
988 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
989 	case SYS_DVBS:
990 	case SYS_DVBS2:
991 	case SYS_TURBO:
992 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
993 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
994 		if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
995 		     c->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
996 		    (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
997 		     c->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
998 			dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "DVB: adapter %i frontend %i symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
999 					fe->dvb->num, fe->id, c->symbol_rate,
1000 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min,
1001 					fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
1002 			return -EINVAL;
1003 		}
1004 	default:
1005 		break;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int dvb_frontend_clear_cache(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1012 {
1013 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1014 	int i;
1015 	u32 delsys;
1016 
1017 	delsys = c->delivery_system;
1018 	memset(c, 0, offsetof(struct dtv_frontend_properties, strength));
1019 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1020 
1021 	c->state = DTV_CLEAR;
1022 
1023 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Clearing cache for delivery system %d\n",
1024 			__func__, c->delivery_system);
1025 
1026 	c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO;
1027 	c->bandwidth_hz = 0;	/* AUTO */
1028 	c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
1029 	c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
1030 	c->symbol_rate = 0;
1031 	c->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
1032 	c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
1033 	c->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
1034 	c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_AUTO;
1035 	c->voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF;
1036 	c->sectone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
1037 	c->pilot = PILOT_AUTO;
1038 
1039 	c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1040 	c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1041 	c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1042 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1043 	c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1044 	c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 0;
1045 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1046 		c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1047 		c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1048 		c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1049 		c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	c->stream_id = NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER;
1053 
1054 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
1055 	case SYS_DVBS:
1056 	case SYS_DVBS2:
1057 	case SYS_TURBO:
1058 		c->modulation = QPSK;   /* implied for DVB-S in legacy API */
1059 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;/* implied for DVB-S */
1060 		break;
1061 	case SYS_ATSC:
1062 		c->modulation = VSB_8;
1063 		break;
1064 	case SYS_ISDBS:
1065 		c->symbol_rate = 28860000;
1066 		c->rolloff = ROLLOFF_35;
1067 		c->bandwidth_hz = c->symbol_rate / 100 * 135;
1068 		break;
1069 	default:
1070 		c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1071 		break;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
1075 
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 #define _DTV_CMD(n, s, b) \
1080 [n] = { \
1081 	.name = #n, \
1082 	.cmd  = n, \
1083 	.set  = s,\
1084 	.buffer = b \
1085 }
1086 
1087 static struct dtv_cmds_h dtv_cmds[DTV_MAX_COMMAND + 1] = {
1088 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TUNE, 1, 0),
1089 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CLEAR, 1, 0),
1090 
1091 	/* Set */
1092 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_FREQUENCY, 1, 0),
1093 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, 1, 0),
1094 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1095 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INVERSION, 1, 0),
1096 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_MASTER, 1, 1),
1097 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, 1, 0),
1098 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INNER_FEC, 1, 0),
1099 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_VOLTAGE, 1, 0),
1100 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TONE, 1, 0),
1101 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_PILOT, 1, 0),
1102 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ROLLOFF, 1, 0),
1103 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, 1, 0),
1104 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_HIERARCHY, 1, 0),
1105 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_HP, 1, 0),
1106 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_CODE_RATE_LP, 1, 0),
1107 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL, 1, 0),
1108 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE, 1, 0),
1109 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1110 
1111 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION, 1, 0),
1112 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING, 1, 0),
1113 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID, 1, 0),
1114 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, 1, 0),
1115 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1116 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED, 1, 0),
1117 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC, 1, 0),
1118 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1119 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1120 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1121 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC, 1, 0),
1122 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1123 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1124 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1125 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC, 1, 0),
1126 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION, 1, 0),
1127 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT, 1, 0),
1128 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING, 1, 0),
1129 
1130 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STREAM_ID, 1, 0),
1131 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY, 1, 0),
1132 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_LNA, 1, 0),
1133 
1134 	/* Get */
1135 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY, 0, 1),
1136 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_API_VERSION, 0, 0),
1137 
1138 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ENUM_DELSYS, 0, 0),
1139 
1140 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID, 1, 0),
1141 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE, 1, 0),
1142 
1143 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER, 0, 0),
1144 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_NOG, 0, 0),
1145 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG, 0, 0),
1146 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SGN, 0, 0),
1147 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_PRC, 0, 0),
1148 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE, 0, 0),
1149 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI, 0, 0),
1150 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC, 0, 0),
1151 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE, 0, 0),
1152 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A, 0, 0),
1153 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B, 0, 0),
1154 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C, 0, 0),
1155 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D, 0, 0),
1156 
1157 	/* Statistics API */
1158 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, 0, 0),
1159 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_CNR, 0, 0),
1160 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1161 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1162 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1163 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT, 0, 0),
1164 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1165 	_DTV_CMD(DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0),
1166 };
1167 
1168 static void dtv_property_dump(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct dtv_property *tvp)
1169 {
1170 	int i;
1171 
1172 	if (tvp->cmd <= 0 || tvp->cmd > DTV_MAX_COMMAND) {
1173 		dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd = 0x%08x undefined\n",
1174 				__func__, tvp->cmd);
1175 		return;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.cmd    = 0x%08x (%s)\n", __func__,
1179 			tvp->cmd, dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].name);
1180 
1181 	if (dtv_cmds[tvp->cmd].buffer) {
1182 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.buffer.len = 0x%02x\n",
1183 			__func__, tvp->u.buffer.len);
1184 
1185 		for(i = 0; i < tvp->u.buffer.len; i++)
1186 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1187 					"%s: tvp.u.buffer.data[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n",
1188 					__func__, i, tvp->u.buffer.data[i]);
1189 	} else {
1190 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: tvp.u.data = 0x%08x\n", __func__,
1191 				tvp->u.data);
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 /* Synchronise the legacy tuning parameters into the cache, so that demodulator
1196  * drivers can use a single set_frontend tuning function, regardless of whether
1197  * it's being used for the legacy or new API, reducing code and complexity.
1198  */
1199 static int dtv_property_cache_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1200 				   struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1201 				   const struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1202 {
1203 	c->frequency = p->frequency;
1204 	c->inversion = p->inversion;
1205 
1206 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1207 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1208 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1209 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
1210 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qpsk.fec_inner;
1211 		break;
1212 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1213 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1214 		c->symbol_rate = p->u.qam.symbol_rate;
1215 		c->fec_inner = p->u.qam.fec_inner;
1216 		c->modulation = p->u.qam.modulation;
1217 		break;
1218 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1219 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1220 
1221 		switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1222 		case BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ:
1223 			c->bandwidth_hz = 10000000;
1224 			break;
1225 		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1226 			c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
1227 			break;
1228 		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1229 			c->bandwidth_hz = 7000000;
1230 			break;
1231 		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1232 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1233 			break;
1234 		case BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ:
1235 			c->bandwidth_hz = 5000000;
1236 			break;
1237 		case BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ:
1238 			c->bandwidth_hz = 1712000;
1239 			break;
1240 		case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1241 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
1245 		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
1246 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
1247 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
1248 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
1249 		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
1250 		break;
1251 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1252 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing ATSC req\n", __func__);
1253 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
1254 		if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ATSCMH)
1255 			break;
1256 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
1257 			c->delivery_system = SYS_ATSC;
1258 		else
1259 			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B;
1260 		break;
1261 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1262 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1263 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1264 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1265 		return -EINVAL;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /* Ensure the cached values are set correctly in the frontend
1272  * legacy tuning structures, for the advanced tuning API.
1273  */
1274 static int dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1275 					    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
1276 {
1277 	const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1278 
1279 	p->frequency = c->frequency;
1280 	p->inversion = c->inversion;
1281 
1282 	switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
1283 	case DVBV3_UNKNOWN:
1284 		dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
1285 				"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
1286 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1287 		return -EINVAL;
1288 	case DVBV3_QPSK:
1289 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QPSK req\n", __func__);
1290 		p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1291 		p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1292 		break;
1293 	case DVBV3_QAM:
1294 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing QAM req\n", __func__);
1295 		p->u.qam.symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;
1296 		p->u.qam.fec_inner = c->fec_inner;
1297 		p->u.qam.modulation = c->modulation;
1298 		break;
1299 	case DVBV3_OFDM:
1300 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing OFDM req\n", __func__);
1301 		switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
1302 		case 10000000:
1303 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ;
1304 			break;
1305 		case 8000000:
1306 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1307 			break;
1308 		case 7000000:
1309 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1310 			break;
1311 		case 6000000:
1312 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1313 			break;
1314 		case 5000000:
1315 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ;
1316 			break;
1317 		case 1712000:
1318 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ;
1319 			break;
1320 		case 0:
1321 		default:
1322 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
1323 		}
1324 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
1325 		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
1326 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
1327 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
1328 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
1329 		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
1330 		break;
1331 	case DVBV3_ATSC:
1332 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Preparing VSB req\n", __func__);
1333 		p->u.vsb.modulation = c->modulation;
1334 		break;
1335 	}
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * dtv_get_frontend - calls a callback for retrieving DTV parameters
1341  * @fe:		struct dvb_frontend pointer
1342  * @c:		struct dtv_frontend_properties pointer (DVBv5 cache)
1343  * @p_out	struct dvb_frontend_parameters pointer (DVBv3 FE struct)
1344  *
1345  * This routine calls either the DVBv3 or DVBv5 get_frontend call.
1346  * If c is not null, it will update the DVBv5 cache struct pointed by it.
1347  * If p_out is not null, it will update the DVBv3 params pointed by it.
1348  */
1349 static int dtv_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1350 			    struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p_out)
1351 {
1352 	int r;
1353 
1354 	if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1355 		r = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe);
1356 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
1357 			return r;
1358 		if (p_out)
1359 			dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, p_out);
1360 		return 0;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* As everything is in cache, get_frontend fops are always supported */
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
1368 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1369 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
1370 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg);
1371 
1372 static int dtv_property_process_get(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1373 				    const struct dtv_frontend_properties *c,
1374 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1375 				    struct file *file)
1376 {
1377 	int r, ncaps;
1378 
1379 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1380 	case DTV_ENUM_DELSYS:
1381 		ncaps = 0;
1382 		while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1383 			tvp->u.buffer.data[ncaps] = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1384 			ncaps++;
1385 		}
1386 		tvp->u.buffer.len = ncaps;
1387 		break;
1388 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1389 		tvp->u.data = c->frequency;
1390 		break;
1391 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1392 		tvp->u.data = c->modulation;
1393 		break;
1394 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1395 		tvp->u.data = c->bandwidth_hz;
1396 		break;
1397 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1398 		tvp->u.data = c->inversion;
1399 		break;
1400 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1401 		tvp->u.data = c->symbol_rate;
1402 		break;
1403 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1404 		tvp->u.data = c->fec_inner;
1405 		break;
1406 	case DTV_PILOT:
1407 		tvp->u.data = c->pilot;
1408 		break;
1409 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1410 		tvp->u.data = c->rolloff;
1411 		break;
1412 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1413 		tvp->u.data = c->delivery_system;
1414 		break;
1415 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1416 		tvp->u.data = c->voltage;
1417 		break;
1418 	case DTV_TONE:
1419 		tvp->u.data = c->sectone;
1420 		break;
1421 	case DTV_API_VERSION:
1422 		tvp->u.data = (DVB_API_VERSION << 8) | DVB_API_VERSION_MINOR;
1423 		break;
1424 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1425 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_HP;
1426 		break;
1427 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1428 		tvp->u.data = c->code_rate_LP;
1429 		break;
1430 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1431 		tvp->u.data = c->guard_interval;
1432 		break;
1433 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1434 		tvp->u.data = c->transmission_mode;
1435 		break;
1436 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1437 		tvp->u.data = c->hierarchy;
1438 		break;
1439 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1440 		tvp->u.data = c->interleaving;
1441 		break;
1442 
1443 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1444 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1445 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_partial_reception;
1446 		break;
1447 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1448 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_mode;
1449 		break;
1450 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1451 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_subchannel;
1452 		break;
1453 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1454 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx;
1455 		break;
1456 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1457 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_sb_segment_count;
1458 		break;
1459 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1460 		tvp->u.data = c->isdbt_layer_enabled;
1461 		break;
1462 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1463 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].fec;
1464 		break;
1465 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1466 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].modulation;
1467 		break;
1468 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1469 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].segment_count;
1470 		break;
1471 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1472 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[0].interleaving;
1473 		break;
1474 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1475 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].fec;
1476 		break;
1477 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1478 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].modulation;
1479 		break;
1480 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1481 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].segment_count;
1482 		break;
1483 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1484 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[1].interleaving;
1485 		break;
1486 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1487 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].fec;
1488 		break;
1489 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1490 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].modulation;
1491 		break;
1492 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1493 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].segment_count;
1494 		break;
1495 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1496 		tvp->u.data = c->layer[2].interleaving;
1497 		break;
1498 
1499 	/* Multistream support */
1500 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1501 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1502 		tvp->u.data = c->stream_id;
1503 		break;
1504 
1505 	/* ATSC-MH */
1506 	case DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER:
1507 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_fic_ver;
1508 		break;
1509 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1510 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id;
1511 		break;
1512 	case DTV_ATSCMH_NOG:
1513 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_nog;
1514 		break;
1515 	case DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG:
1516 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_tnog;
1517 		break;
1518 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SGN:
1519 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sgn;
1520 		break;
1521 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PRC:
1522 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_prc;
1523 		break;
1524 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE:
1525 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_mode;
1526 		break;
1527 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1528 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble;
1529 		break;
1530 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI:
1531 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_pri;
1532 		break;
1533 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC:
1534 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_code_mode_sec;
1535 		break;
1536 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE:
1537 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_block_mode;
1538 		break;
1539 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A:
1540 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_a;
1541 		break;
1542 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B:
1543 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_b;
1544 		break;
1545 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C:
1546 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_c;
1547 		break;
1548 	case DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D:
1549 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_sccc_code_mode_d;
1550 		break;
1551 
1552 	case DTV_LNA:
1553 		tvp->u.data = c->lna;
1554 		break;
1555 
1556 	/* Fill quality measures */
1557 	case DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
1558 		tvp->u.st = c->strength;
1559 		break;
1560 	case DTV_STAT_CNR:
1561 		tvp->u.st = c->cnr;
1562 		break;
1563 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1564 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_error;
1565 		break;
1566 	case DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1567 		tvp->u.st = c->pre_bit_count;
1568 		break;
1569 	case DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT:
1570 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_error;
1571 		break;
1572 	case DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT:
1573 		tvp->u.st = c->post_bit_count;
1574 		break;
1575 	case DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT:
1576 		tvp->u.st = c->block_error;
1577 		break;
1578 	case DTV_STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT:
1579 		tvp->u.st = c->block_count;
1580 		break;
1581 	default:
1582 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1583 			"%s: FE property %d doesn't exist\n",
1584 			__func__, tvp->cmd);
1585 		return -EINVAL;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/* Allow the frontend to override outgoing properties */
1589 	if (fe->ops.get_property) {
1590 		r = fe->ops.get_property(fe, tvp);
1591 		if (r < 0)
1592 			return r;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	dtv_property_dump(fe, tvp);
1596 
1597 	return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
1601 
1602 static bool is_dvbv3_delsys(u32 delsys)
1603 {
1604 	bool status;
1605 
1606 	status = (delsys == SYS_DVBT) || (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) ||
1607 		 (delsys == SYS_DVBS) || (delsys == SYS_ATSC);
1608 
1609 	return status;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /**
1613  * emulate_delivery_system - emulate a DVBv5 delivery system with a DVBv3 type
1614  * @fe:			struct frontend;
1615  * @delsys:			DVBv5 type that will be used for emulation
1616  *
1617  * Provides emulation for delivery systems that are compatible with the old
1618  * DVBv3 call. Among its usages, it provices support for ISDB-T, and allows
1619  * using a DVB-S2 only frontend just like it were a DVB-S, if the frontent
1620  * parameters are compatible with DVB-S spec.
1621  */
1622 static int emulate_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 delsys)
1623 {
1624 	int i;
1625 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1626 
1627 	c->delivery_system = delsys;
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * If the call is for ISDB-T, put it into full-seg, auto mode, TV
1631 	 */
1632 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_ISDBT) {
1633 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1634 			"%s: Using defaults for SYS_ISDBT\n",
1635 			__func__);
1636 
1637 		if (!c->bandwidth_hz)
1638 			c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
1639 
1640 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = 0;
1641 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = 0;
1642 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = 0;
1643 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = 0;
1644 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = 0;
1645 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = 7;
1646 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1647 			c->layer[i].fec = FEC_AUTO;
1648 			c->layer[i].modulation = QAM_AUTO;
1649 			c->layer[i].interleaving = 0;
1650 			c->layer[i].segment_count = 0;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: change delivery system on cache to %d\n",
1654 		__func__, c->delivery_system);
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 /**
1660  * dvbv5_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv5 API call
1661  * @fe:			frontend struct
1662  * @desired_system:	delivery system requested by the user
1663  *
1664  * A DVBv5 call know what's the desired system it wants. So, set it.
1665  *
1666  * There are, however, a few known issues with early DVBv5 applications that
1667  * are also handled by this logic:
1668  *
1669  * 1) Some early apps use SYS_UNDEFINED as the desired delivery system.
1670  *    This is an API violation, but, as we don't want to break userspace,
1671  *    convert it to the first supported delivery system.
1672  * 2) Some apps might be using a DVBv5 call in a wrong way, passing, for
1673  *    example, SYS_DVBT instead of SYS_ISDBT. This is because early usage of
1674  *    ISDB-T provided backward compat with DVB-T.
1675  */
1676 static int dvbv5_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1677 				     u32 desired_system)
1678 {
1679 	int ncaps;
1680 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1681 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1682 	enum dvbv3_emulation_type type;
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * It was reported that some old DVBv5 applications were
1686 	 * filling delivery_system with SYS_UNDEFINED. If this happens,
1687 	 * assume that the application wants to use the first supported
1688 	 * delivery system.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (desired_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1691 		desired_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * This is a DVBv5 call. So, it likely knows the supported
1695 	 * delivery systems. So, check if the desired delivery system is
1696 	 * supported
1697 	 */
1698 	ncaps = 0;
1699 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1700 		if (fe->ops.delsys[ncaps] == desired_system) {
1701 			c->delivery_system = desired_system;
1702 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1703 					"%s: Changing delivery system to %d\n",
1704 					__func__, desired_system);
1705 			return 0;
1706 		}
1707 		ncaps++;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * The requested delivery system isn't supported. Maybe userspace
1712 	 * is requesting a DVBv3 compatible delivery system.
1713 	 *
1714 	 * The emulation only works if the desired system is one of the
1715 	 * delivery systems supported by DVBv3 API
1716 	 */
1717 	if (!is_dvbv3_delsys(desired_system)) {
1718 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1719 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported.\n",
1720 			__func__, desired_system);
1721 		return -EINVAL;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	type = dvbv3_type(desired_system);
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	* Get the last non-DVBv3 delivery system that has the same type
1728 	* of the desired system
1729 	*/
1730 	ncaps = 0;
1731 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1732 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) == type)
1733 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1734 		ncaps++;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* There's nothing compatible with the desired delivery system */
1738 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1739 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1740 			"%s: Delivery system %d not supported on emulation mode.\n",
1741 			__func__, desired_system);
1742 		return -EINVAL;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1746 		"%s: Using delivery system %d emulated as if it were %d\n",
1747 		__func__, delsys, desired_system);
1748 
1749 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, desired_system);
1750 }
1751 
1752 /**
1753  * dvbv3_set_delivery_system - Sets the delivery system for a DVBv3 API call
1754  * @fe:	frontend struct
1755  *
1756  * A DVBv3 call doesn't know what's the desired system it wants. It also
1757  * doesn't allow to switch between different types. Due to that, userspace
1758  * should use DVBv5 instead.
1759  * However, in order to avoid breaking userspace API, limited backward
1760  * compatibility support is provided.
1761  *
1762  * There are some delivery systems that are incompatible with DVBv3 calls.
1763  *
1764  * This routine should work fine for frontends that support just one delivery
1765  * system.
1766  *
1767  * For frontends that support multiple frontends:
1768  * 1) It defaults to use the first supported delivery system. There's an
1769  *    userspace application that allows changing it at runtime;
1770  *
1771  * 2) If the current delivery system is not compatible with DVBv3, it gets
1772  *    the first one that it is compatible.
1773  *
1774  * NOTE: in order for this to work with applications like Kaffeine that
1775  *	uses a DVBv5 call for DVB-S2 and a DVBv3 call to go back to
1776  *	DVB-S, drivers that support both DVB-S and DVB-S2 should have the
1777  *	SYS_DVBS entry before the SYS_DVBS2, otherwise it won't switch back
1778  *	to DVB-S.
1779  */
1780 static int dvbv3_set_delivery_system(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1781 {
1782 	int ncaps;
1783 	u32 delsys = SYS_UNDEFINED;
1784 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1785 
1786 	/* If not set yet, defaults to the first supported delivery system */
1787 	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
1788 		c->delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * Trivial case: just use the current one, if it already a DVBv3
1792 	 * delivery system
1793 	 */
1794 	if (is_dvbv3_delsys(c->delivery_system)) {
1795 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1796 				"%s: Using delivery system to %d\n",
1797 				__func__, c->delivery_system);
1798 		return 0;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Seek for the first delivery system that it is compatible with a
1803 	 * DVBv3 standard
1804 	 */
1805 	ncaps = 0;
1806 	while (ncaps < MAX_DELSYS && fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) {
1807 		if (dvbv3_type(fe->ops.delsys[ncaps]) != DVBV3_UNKNOWN) {
1808 			delsys = fe->ops.delsys[ncaps];
1809 			break;
1810 		}
1811 		ncaps++;
1812 	}
1813 	if (delsys == SYS_UNDEFINED) {
1814 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device,
1815 			"%s: Couldn't find a delivery system that works with FE_SET_FRONTEND\n",
1816 			__func__);
1817 		return -EINVAL;
1818 	}
1819 	return emulate_delivery_system(fe, delsys);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int dtv_property_process_set(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1823 				    struct dtv_property *tvp,
1824 				    struct file *file)
1825 {
1826 	int r = 0;
1827 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1828 
1829 	/* Allow the frontend to validate incoming properties */
1830 	if (fe->ops.set_property) {
1831 		r = fe->ops.set_property(fe, tvp);
1832 		if (r < 0)
1833 			return r;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	switch(tvp->cmd) {
1837 	case DTV_CLEAR:
1838 		/*
1839 		 * Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does
1840 		 * not effect hardware.
1841 		 */
1842 		dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
1843 		break;
1844 	case DTV_TUNE:
1845 		/* interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend
1846 		 * tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND
1847 		 * ioctl.
1848 		 */
1849 		c->state = tvp->cmd;
1850 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Finalised property cache\n",
1851 				__func__);
1852 
1853 		r = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
1854 		break;
1855 	case DTV_FREQUENCY:
1856 		c->frequency = tvp->u.data;
1857 		break;
1858 	case DTV_MODULATION:
1859 		c->modulation = tvp->u.data;
1860 		break;
1861 	case DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ:
1862 		c->bandwidth_hz = tvp->u.data;
1863 		break;
1864 	case DTV_INVERSION:
1865 		c->inversion = tvp->u.data;
1866 		break;
1867 	case DTV_SYMBOL_RATE:
1868 		c->symbol_rate = tvp->u.data;
1869 		break;
1870 	case DTV_INNER_FEC:
1871 		c->fec_inner = tvp->u.data;
1872 		break;
1873 	case DTV_PILOT:
1874 		c->pilot = tvp->u.data;
1875 		break;
1876 	case DTV_ROLLOFF:
1877 		c->rolloff = tvp->u.data;
1878 		break;
1879 	case DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM:
1880 		r = dvbv5_set_delivery_system(fe, tvp->u.data);
1881 		break;
1882 	case DTV_VOLTAGE:
1883 		c->voltage = tvp->u.data;
1884 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_VOLTAGE,
1885 			(void *)c->voltage);
1886 		break;
1887 	case DTV_TONE:
1888 		c->sectone = tvp->u.data;
1889 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, FE_SET_TONE,
1890 			(void *)c->sectone);
1891 		break;
1892 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
1893 		c->code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
1894 		break;
1895 	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
1896 		c->code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
1897 		break;
1898 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
1899 		c->guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
1900 		break;
1901 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
1902 		c->transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
1903 		break;
1904 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
1905 		c->hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
1906 		break;
1907 	case DTV_INTERLEAVING:
1908 		c->interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1909 		break;
1910 
1911 	/* ISDB-T Support here */
1912 	case DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION:
1913 		c->isdbt_partial_reception = tvp->u.data;
1914 		break;
1915 	case DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING:
1916 		c->isdbt_sb_mode = tvp->u.data;
1917 		break;
1918 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID:
1919 		c->isdbt_sb_subchannel = tvp->u.data;
1920 		break;
1921 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX:
1922 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_idx = tvp->u.data;
1923 		break;
1924 	case DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1925 		c->isdbt_sb_segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1926 		break;
1927 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED:
1928 		c->isdbt_layer_enabled = tvp->u.data;
1929 		break;
1930 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC:
1931 		c->layer[0].fec = tvp->u.data;
1932 		break;
1933 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION:
1934 		c->layer[0].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1935 		break;
1936 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1937 		c->layer[0].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1938 		break;
1939 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1940 		c->layer[0].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1941 		break;
1942 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC:
1943 		c->layer[1].fec = tvp->u.data;
1944 		break;
1945 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION:
1946 		c->layer[1].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1947 		break;
1948 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1949 		c->layer[1].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1950 		break;
1951 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1952 		c->layer[1].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1953 		break;
1954 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC:
1955 		c->layer[2].fec = tvp->u.data;
1956 		break;
1957 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION:
1958 		c->layer[2].modulation = tvp->u.data;
1959 		break;
1960 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT:
1961 		c->layer[2].segment_count = tvp->u.data;
1962 		break;
1963 	case DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING:
1964 		c->layer[2].interleaving = tvp->u.data;
1965 		break;
1966 
1967 	/* Multistream support */
1968 	case DTV_STREAM_ID:
1969 	case DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY:
1970 		c->stream_id = tvp->u.data;
1971 		break;
1972 
1973 	/* ATSC-MH */
1974 	case DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID:
1975 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_parade_id = tvp->u.data;
1976 		break;
1977 	case DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE:
1978 		fe->dtv_property_cache.atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble = tvp->u.data;
1979 		break;
1980 
1981 	case DTV_LNA:
1982 		c->lna = tvp->u.data;
1983 		if (fe->ops.set_lna)
1984 			r = fe->ops.set_lna(fe);
1985 		if (r < 0)
1986 			c->lna = LNA_AUTO;
1987 		break;
1988 
1989 	default:
1990 		return -EINVAL;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return r;
1994 }
1995 
1996 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file,
1997 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
1998 {
1999 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2000 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2001 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2002 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2003 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2004 
2005 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: (%d)\n", __func__, _IOC_NR(cmd));
2006 	if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
2007 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2008 
2009 	if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT) {
2010 		up(&fepriv->sem);
2011 		return -ENODEV;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
2015 	    (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
2016 	     cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY)) {
2017 		up(&fepriv->sem);
2018 		return -EPERM;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	if ((cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) || (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY))
2022 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(file, cmd, parg);
2023 	else {
2024 		c->state = DTV_UNDEFINED;
2025 		err = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(file, cmd, parg);
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	up(&fepriv->sem);
2029 	return err;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_properties(struct file *file,
2033 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2034 {
2035 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2036 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2037 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2038 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2039 	int err = 0;
2040 
2041 	struct dtv_properties *tvps = parg;
2042 	struct dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
2043 	int i;
2044 
2045 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2046 
2047 	if (cmd == FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
2048 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
2049 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
2050 
2051 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2052 		 * be sent at once */
2053 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2054 			return -EINVAL;
2055 
2056 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
2057 		if (!tvp) {
2058 			err = -ENOMEM;
2059 			goto out;
2060 		}
2061 
2062 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
2063 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2064 			err = -EFAULT;
2065 			goto out;
2066 		}
2067 
2068 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2069 			err = dtv_property_process_set(fe, tvp + i, file);
2070 			if (err < 0)
2071 				goto out;
2072 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
2073 		}
2074 
2075 		if (c->state == DTV_TUNE)
2076 			dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Property cache is full, tuning\n", __func__);
2077 
2078 	} else if (cmd == FE_GET_PROPERTY) {
2079 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.num = %d\n", __func__, tvps->num);
2080 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: properties.props = %p\n", __func__, tvps->props);
2081 
2082 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
2083 		 * be sent at once */
2084 		if ((tvps->num == 0) || (tvps->num > DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS))
2085 			return -EINVAL;
2086 
2087 		tvp = kmalloc(tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property), GFP_KERNEL);
2088 		if (!tvp) {
2089 			err = -ENOMEM;
2090 			goto out;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (copy_from_user(tvp, (void __user *)tvps->props,
2094 				   tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2095 			err = -EFAULT;
2096 			goto out;
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		/*
2100 		 * Fills the cache out struct with the cache contents, plus
2101 		 * the data retrieved from get_frontend, if the frontend
2102 		 * is not idle. Otherwise, returns the cached content
2103 		 */
2104 		if (fepriv->state != FESTATE_IDLE) {
2105 			err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, NULL);
2106 			if (err < 0)
2107 				goto out;
2108 		}
2109 		for (i = 0; i < tvps->num; i++) {
2110 			err = dtv_property_process_get(fe, c, tvp + i, file);
2111 			if (err < 0)
2112 				goto out;
2113 			(tvp + i)->result = err;
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)tvps->props, tvp,
2117 				 tvps->num * sizeof(struct dtv_property))) {
2118 			err = -EFAULT;
2119 			goto out;
2120 		}
2121 
2122 	} else
2123 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2124 
2125 out:
2126 	kfree(tvp);
2127 	return err;
2128 }
2129 
2130 static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2131 {
2132 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2133 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2134 	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;
2135 	u32 rolloff = 0;
2136 
2137 	if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe) < 0)
2138 		return -EINVAL;
2139 
2140 	/*
2141 	 * Initialize output parameters to match the values given by
2142 	 * the user. FE_SET_FRONTEND triggers an initial frontend event
2143 	 * with status = 0, which copies output parameters to userspace.
2144 	 */
2145 	dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, &fepriv->parameters_out);
2146 
2147 	/*
2148 	 * Be sure that the bandwidth will be filled for all
2149 	 * non-satellite systems, as tuners need to know what
2150 	 * low pass/Nyquist half filter should be applied, in
2151 	 * order to avoid inter-channel noise.
2152 	 *
2153 	 * ISDB-T and DVB-T/T2 already sets bandwidth.
2154 	 * ATSC and DVB-C don't set, so, the core should fill it.
2155 	 *
2156 	 * On DVB-C Annex A and C, the bandwidth is a function of
2157 	 * the roll-off and symbol rate. Annex B defines different
2158 	 * roll-off factors depending on the modulation. Fortunately,
2159 	 * Annex B is only used with 6MHz, so there's no need to
2160 	 * calculate it.
2161 	 *
2162 	 * While not officially supported, a side effect of handling it at
2163 	 * the cache level is that a program could retrieve the bandwidth
2164 	 * via DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ, which may be useful for test programs.
2165 	 */
2166 	switch (c->delivery_system) {
2167 	case SYS_ATSC:
2168 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
2169 		c->bandwidth_hz = 6000000;
2170 		break;
2171 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2172 		rolloff = 115;
2173 		break;
2174 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2175 		rolloff = 113;
2176 		break;
2177 	case SYS_DVBS:
2178 	case SYS_TURBO:
2179 	case SYS_ISDBS:
2180 		rolloff = 135;
2181 		break;
2182 	case SYS_DVBS2:
2183 		switch (c->rolloff) {
2184 		case ROLLOFF_20:
2185 			rolloff = 120;
2186 			break;
2187 		case ROLLOFF_25:
2188 			rolloff = 125;
2189 			break;
2190 		default:
2191 		case ROLLOFF_35:
2192 			rolloff = 135;
2193 		}
2194 		break;
2195 	default:
2196 		break;
2197 	}
2198 	if (rolloff)
2199 		c->bandwidth_hz = mult_frac(c->symbol_rate, rolloff, 100);
2200 
2201 	/* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
2202 	if (dvb_force_auto_inversion)
2203 		c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
2204 
2205 	/*
2206 	 * without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
2207 	 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting
2208 	 */
2209 	if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE && c->code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
2210 		c->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
2211 
2212 	/* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
2213 	memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
2214 	if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
2215 		fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
2216 		fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
2217 		fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
2218 	} else {
2219 		/* default values */
2220 		switch (c->delivery_system) {
2221 		case SYS_DVBS:
2222 		case SYS_DVBS2:
2223 		case SYS_ISDBS:
2224 		case SYS_TURBO:
2225 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
2226 		case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
2227 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2228 			fepriv->step_size = c->symbol_rate / 16000;
2229 			fepriv->max_drift = c->symbol_rate / 2000;
2230 			break;
2231 		case SYS_DVBT:
2232 		case SYS_DVBT2:
2233 		case SYS_ISDBT:
2234 		case SYS_DTMB:
2235 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2236 			fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
2237 			fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
2238 			break;
2239 		default:
2240 			/*
2241 			 * FIXME: This sounds wrong! if freqency_stepsize is
2242 			 * defined by the frontend, why not use it???
2243 			 */
2244 			fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20;
2245 			fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
2246 			fepriv->max_drift = 0;
2247 			break;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
2251 		fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
2252 
2253 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2254 
2255 	/* Request the search algorithm to search */
2256 	fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
2257 
2258 	dvb_frontend_clear_events(fe);
2259 	dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
2260 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2261 	fepriv->status = 0;
2262 
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 
2266 
2267 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(struct file *file,
2268 			unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
2269 {
2270 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2271 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2272 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2273 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2274 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2275 
2276 	switch (cmd) {
2277 	case FE_GET_INFO: {
2278 		struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
2279 
2280 		memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
2281 		dvb_frontend_get_frequency_limits(fe, &info->frequency_min, &info->frequency_max);
2282 
2283 		/*
2284 		 * Associate the 4 delivery systems supported by DVBv3
2285 		 * API with their DVBv5 counterpart. For the other standards,
2286 		 * use the closest type, assuming that it would hopefully
2287 		 * work with a DVBv3 application.
2288 		 * It should be noticed that, on multi-frontend devices with
2289 		 * different types (terrestrial and cable, for example),
2290 		 * a pure DVBv3 application won't be able to use all delivery
2291 		 * systems. Yet, changing the DVBv5 cache to the other delivery
2292 		 * system should be enough for making it work.
2293 		 */
2294 		switch (dvbv3_type(c->delivery_system)) {
2295 		case DVBV3_QPSK:
2296 			info->type = FE_QPSK;
2297 			break;
2298 		case DVBV3_ATSC:
2299 			info->type = FE_ATSC;
2300 			break;
2301 		case DVBV3_QAM:
2302 			info->type = FE_QAM;
2303 			break;
2304 		case DVBV3_OFDM:
2305 			info->type = FE_OFDM;
2306 			break;
2307 		default:
2308 			dev_err(fe->dvb->device,
2309 					"%s: doesn't know how to handle a DVBv3 call to delivery system %i\n",
2310 					__func__, c->delivery_system);
2311 			fe->ops.info.type = FE_OFDM;
2312 		}
2313 		dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: current delivery system on cache: %d, V3 type: %d\n",
2314 				 __func__, c->delivery_system, fe->ops.info.type);
2315 
2316 		/* Force the CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on. If the frontend doesn't
2317 		 * do it, it is done for it. */
2318 		info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
2319 		err = 0;
2320 		break;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	case FE_READ_STATUS: {
2324 		enum fe_status *status = parg;
2325 
2326 		/* if retune was requested but hasn't occurred yet, prevent
2327 		 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
2328 		if (fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE ||
2329 		    fepriv->state == FESTATE_ERROR) {
2330 			err=0;
2331 			*status = 0;
2332 			break;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 		if (fe->ops.read_status)
2336 			err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
2337 		break;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	case FE_READ_BER:
2341 		if (fe->ops.read_ber) {
2342 			if (fepriv->thread)
2343 				err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2344 			else
2345 				err = -EAGAIN;
2346 		}
2347 		break;
2348 
2349 	case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
2350 		if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength) {
2351 			if (fepriv->thread)
2352 				err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2353 			else
2354 				err = -EAGAIN;
2355 		}
2356 		break;
2357 
2358 	case FE_READ_SNR:
2359 		if (fe->ops.read_snr) {
2360 			if (fepriv->thread)
2361 				err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16 *) parg);
2362 			else
2363 				err = -EAGAIN;
2364 		}
2365 		break;
2366 
2367 	case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
2368 		if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks) {
2369 			if (fepriv->thread)
2370 				err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32 *) parg);
2371 			else
2372 				err = -EAGAIN;
2373 		}
2374 		break;
2375 
2376 	case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
2377 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
2378 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
2379 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2380 			fepriv->status = 0;
2381 		}
2382 		break;
2383 
2384 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
2385 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
2386 			struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd = parg;
2387 
2388 			if (cmd->msg_len > sizeof(cmd->msg)) {
2389 				err = -EINVAL;
2390 				break;
2391 			}
2392 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, cmd);
2393 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2394 			fepriv->status = 0;
2395 		}
2396 		break;
2397 
2398 	case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
2399 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
2400 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe,
2401 						(enum fe_sec_mini_cmd)parg);
2402 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2403 			fepriv->status = 0;
2404 		}
2405 		break;
2406 
2407 	case FE_SET_TONE:
2408 		if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
2409 			err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe,
2410 					       (enum fe_sec_tone_mode)parg);
2411 			fepriv->tone = (enum fe_sec_tone_mode)parg;
2412 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2413 			fepriv->status = 0;
2414 		}
2415 		break;
2416 
2417 	case FE_SET_VOLTAGE:
2418 		if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2419 			err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe,
2420 						  (enum fe_sec_voltage)parg);
2421 			fepriv->voltage = (enum fe_sec_voltage)parg;
2422 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2423 			fepriv->status = 0;
2424 		}
2425 		break;
2426 
2427 	case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
2428 		if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
2429 			err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe,
2430 							 (unsigned long)parg);
2431 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2432 			fepriv->status = 0;
2433 		} else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
2434 			/*
2435 			 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition.  Some frontends
2436 			 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
2437 			 * respond to a set_voltage command.  Those switches
2438 			 * need custom routines to switch properly.  For all
2439 			 * other frontends, the following should work ok.
2440 			 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
2441 			 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
2442 			 * spaced 8msec apart.
2443 			 * the actual command word is switch/port dependent
2444 			 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
2445 			 * the right command.
2446 			 * The command must always start with a '0' after
2447 			 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
2448 			 * include the initialization or start bit
2449 			 */
2450 			unsigned long swcmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
2451 			ktime_t nexttime;
2452 			ktime_t tv[10];
2453 			int i;
2454 			u8 last = 1;
2455 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2456 				printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __func__, swcmd);
2457 			nexttime = ktime_get_real();
2458 			if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2459 				tv[0] = nexttime;
2460 			/* before sending a command, initialize by sending
2461 			 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
2462 			 */
2463 			fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2464 			dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
2465 
2466 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
2467 				if (dvb_frontend_debug)
2468 					tv[i+1] = ktime_get_real();
2469 				if ((swcmd & 0x01) != last) {
2470 					/* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
2471 					fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
2472 					last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
2473 				}
2474 				swcmd = swcmd >> 1;
2475 				if (i != 8)
2476 					dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
2477 			}
2478 			if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
2479 				printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
2480 					__func__, fe->dvb->num);
2481 				for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
2482 					printk("%d: %d\n", i,
2483 					(int) ktime_us_delta(tv[i], tv[i-1]));
2484 			}
2485 			err = 0;
2486 			fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
2487 			fepriv->status = 0;
2488 		}
2489 		break;
2490 
2491 	case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
2492 		if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
2493 			err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
2494 		break;
2495 
2496 	case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
2497 		if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
2498 			err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
2499 		break;
2500 
2501 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND:
2502 		err = dvbv3_set_delivery_system(fe);
2503 		if (err)
2504 			break;
2505 
2506 		err = dtv_property_cache_sync(fe, c, parg);
2507 		if (err)
2508 			break;
2509 		err = dtv_set_frontend(fe);
2510 		break;
2511 	case FE_GET_EVENT:
2512 		err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
2513 		break;
2514 
2515 	case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
2516 		err = dtv_get_frontend(fe, parg);
2517 		break;
2518 
2519 	case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
2520 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
2521 		err = 0;
2522 		break;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	return err;
2526 }
2527 
2528 
2529 static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2530 {
2531 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2532 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2533 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2534 
2535 	dev_dbg_ratelimited(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2536 
2537 	poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
2538 
2539 	if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
2540 		return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);
2541 
2542 	return 0;
2543 }
2544 
2545 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2546 {
2547 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2548 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2549 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2550 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter = fe->dvb;
2551 	int ret;
2552 
2553 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2554 	if (fe->exit == DVB_FE_DEVICE_REMOVED)
2555 		return -ENODEV;
2556 
2557 	if (adapter->mfe_shared) {
2558 		mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2559 
2560 		if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev == NULL)
2561 			adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2562 
2563 		else if (adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2564 			struct dvb_device
2565 				*mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2566 			struct dvb_frontend
2567 				*mfe = mfedev->priv;
2568 			struct dvb_frontend_private
2569 				*mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2570 			int mferetry = (dvb_mfe_wait_time << 1);
2571 
2572 			mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2573 			while (mferetry-- && (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2574 					mfepriv->thread != NULL)) {
2575 				if(msleep_interruptible(500)) {
2576 					if(signal_pending(current))
2577 						return -EINTR;
2578 				}
2579 			}
2580 
2581 			mutex_lock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2582 			if(adapter->mfe_dvbdev != dvbdev) {
2583 				mfedev = adapter->mfe_dvbdev;
2584 				mfe = mfedev->priv;
2585 				mfepriv = mfe->frontend_priv;
2586 				if (mfedev->users != -1 ||
2587 						mfepriv->thread != NULL) {
2588 					mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2589 					return -EBUSY;
2590 				}
2591 				adapter->mfe_dvbdev = dvbdev;
2592 			}
2593 		}
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
2597 		if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 1)) < 0)
2598 			goto err0;
2599 
2600 		/* If we took control of the bus, we need to force
2601 		   reinitialization.  This is because many ts_bus_ctrl()
2602 		   functions strobe the RESET pin on the demod, and if the
2603 		   frontend thread already exists then the dvb_init() routine
2604 		   won't get called (which is what usually does initial
2605 		   register configuration). */
2606 		fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
2610 		goto err1;
2611 
2612 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2613 		/* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
2614 		fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
2615 		fepriv->tone = -1;
2616 		fepriv->voltage = -1;
2617 
2618 		ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
2619 		if (ret)
2620 			goto err2;
2621 
2622 		/*  empty event queue */
2623 		fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2627 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2628 	return ret;
2629 
2630 err2:
2631 	dvb_generic_release(inode, file);
2632 err1:
2633 	if (dvbdev->users == -1 && fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2634 		fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2635 err0:
2636 	if (adapter->mfe_shared)
2637 		mutex_unlock (&adapter->mfe_lock);
2638 	return ret;
2639 }
2640 
2641 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2642 {
2643 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
2644 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
2645 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2646 	int ret;
2647 
2648 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2649 
2650 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
2651 		fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
2652 		mb();
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
2656 
2657 	if (dvbdev->users == -1) {
2658 		wake_up(&fepriv->wait_queue);
2659 		if (fe->exit != DVB_FE_NO_EXIT)
2660 			wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
2661 		if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
2662 			fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl(fe, 0);
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	return ret;
2666 }
2667 
2668 static const struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
2669 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2670 	.unlocked_ioctl	= dvb_generic_ioctl,
2671 	.poll		= dvb_frontend_poll,
2672 	.open		= dvb_frontend_open,
2673 	.release	= dvb_frontend_release,
2674 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
2675 };
2676 
2677 int dvb_frontend_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2678 {
2679 	int ret = 0;
2680 
2681 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2682 			fe->id);
2683 
2684 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend)
2685 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.suspend(fe);
2686 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
2687 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
2688 
2689 	if (fe->ops.sleep)
2690 		ret = fe->ops.sleep(fe);
2691 
2692 	return ret;
2693 }
2694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_suspend);
2695 
2696 int dvb_frontend_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2697 {
2698 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2699 	int ret = 0;
2700 
2701 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: adap=%d fe=%d\n", __func__, fe->dvb->num,
2702 			fe->id);
2703 
2704 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_DEVICE_RESUME;
2705 	if (fe->ops.init)
2706 		ret = fe->ops.init(fe);
2707 
2708 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume)
2709 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.resume(fe);
2710 	else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
2711 		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
2712 
2713 	fe->exit = DVB_FE_NO_EXIT;
2714 	fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
2715 	dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
2716 
2717 	return ret;
2718 }
2719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_resume);
2720 
2721 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
2722 			  struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2723 {
2724 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
2725 	const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
2726 		.users = ~0,
2727 		.writers = 1,
2728 		.readers = (~0)-1,
2729 		.fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
2730 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
2731 		.name = fe->ops.info.name,
2732 #endif
2733 		.kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
2734 	};
2735 
2736 	dev_dbg(dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2737 
2738 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
2739 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2740 
2741 	fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
2742 	if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
2743 		mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2744 		return -ENOMEM;
2745 	}
2746 	fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2747 
2748 	sema_init(&fepriv->sem, 1);
2749 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
2750 	init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
2751 	mutex_init(&fepriv->events.mtx);
2752 	fe->dvb = dvb;
2753 	fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
2754 
2755 	dev_info(fe->dvb->device,
2756 			"DVB: registering adapter %i frontend %i (%s)...\n",
2757 			fe->dvb->num, fe->id, fe->ops.info.name);
2758 
2759 	dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
2760 			     fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND);
2761 
2762 	/*
2763 	 * Initialize the cache to the proper values according with the
2764 	 * first supported delivery system (ops->delsys[0])
2765 	 */
2766 
2767 	fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system = fe->ops.delsys[0];
2768 	dvb_frontend_clear_cache(fe);
2769 
2770 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2771 	return 0;
2772 }
2773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
2774 
2775 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2776 {
2777 	struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
2778 	dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
2779 
2780 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2781 	dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
2782 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2783 
2784 	if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1)
2785 		wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
2786 				fepriv->dvbdev->users==-1);
2787 
2788 	mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
2789 	dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);
2790 
2791 	/* fe is invalid now */
2792 	kfree(fepriv);
2793 	mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
2794 	return 0;
2795 }
2796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
2797 
2798 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
2799 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2800 {
2801 	void *ptr;
2802 
2803 	if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
2804 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2805 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.release_sec);
2806 	}
2807 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
2808 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2809 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
2810 	}
2811 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
2812 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2813 		dvb_detach(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
2814 	}
2815 	ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
2816 	if (ptr) {
2817 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2818 		dvb_detach(ptr);
2819 	}
2820 }
2821 #else
2822 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
2823 {
2824 	if (fe->ops.release_sec)
2825 		fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
2826 	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
2827 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
2828 	if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
2829 		fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
2830 	if (fe->ops.release)
2831 		fe->ops.release(fe);
2832 }
2833 #endif
2834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);
2835