1 /* 2 * videobuf2-v4l2.c - V4L2 driver helper framework 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics 5 * 6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com> 7 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> 8 * 9 * The vb2_thread implementation was based on code from videobuf-dvb.c: 10 * (c) 2004 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SUSE Labs] 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation. 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/err.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/mm.h> 21 #include <linux/poll.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/sched.h> 24 #include <linux/freezer.h> 25 #include <linux/kthread.h> 26 27 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h> 29 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 30 #include <media/v4l2-event.h> 31 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 32 33 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> 34 35 static int debug; 36 module_param(debug, int, 0644); 37 38 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) \ 39 do { \ 40 if (debug >= level) \ 41 pr_info("vb2-v4l2: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg); \ 42 } while (0) 43 44 /* Flags that are set by us */ 45 #define V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | \ 46 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR | \ 47 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED | \ 48 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST | \ 49 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD | \ 50 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) 51 /* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */ 52 #define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \ 53 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE) 54 55 /* 56 * __verify_planes_array() - verify that the planes array passed in struct 57 * v4l2_buffer from userspace can be safely used 58 */ 59 static int __verify_planes_array(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) 60 { 61 if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) 62 return 0; 63 64 /* Is memory for copying plane information present? */ 65 if (b->m.planes == NULL) { 66 dprintk(1, "multi-planar buffer passed but planes array not provided\n"); 67 return -EINVAL; 68 } 69 70 if (b->length < vb->num_planes || b->length > VB2_MAX_PLANES) { 71 dprintk(1, "incorrect planes array length, expected %d, got %d\n", 72 vb->num_planes, b->length); 73 return -EINVAL; 74 } 75 76 return 0; 77 } 78 79 static int __verify_planes_array_core(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) 80 { 81 return __verify_planes_array(vb, pb); 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * __verify_length() - Verify that the bytesused value for each plane fits in 86 * the plane length and that the data offset doesn't exceed the bytesused value. 87 */ 88 static int __verify_length(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) 89 { 90 unsigned int length; 91 unsigned int bytesused; 92 unsigned int plane; 93 94 if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) 95 return 0; 96 97 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { 98 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 99 length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR || 100 b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 101 ? b->m.planes[plane].length 102 : vb->planes[plane].length; 103 bytesused = b->m.planes[plane].bytesused 104 ? b->m.planes[plane].bytesused : length; 105 106 if (b->m.planes[plane].bytesused > length) 107 return -EINVAL; 108 109 if (b->m.planes[plane].data_offset > 0 && 110 b->m.planes[plane].data_offset >= bytesused) 111 return -EINVAL; 112 } 113 } else { 114 length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 115 ? b->length : vb->planes[0].length; 116 117 if (b->bytesused > length) 118 return -EINVAL; 119 } 120 121 return 0; 122 } 123 124 /* 125 * __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer() - initialize the v4l2_vb2_buffer struct 126 */ 127 static void __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 128 { 129 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 130 131 vbuf->request_fd = -1; 132 } 133 134 static void __copy_timestamp(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) 135 { 136 const struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; 137 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 138 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 139 140 if (q->is_output) { 141 /* 142 * For output buffers copy the timestamp if needed, 143 * and the timecode field and flag if needed. 144 */ 145 if (q->copy_timestamp) 146 vb->timestamp = timeval_to_ns(&b->timestamp); 147 vbuf->flags |= b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; 148 if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE) 149 vbuf->timecode = b->timecode; 150 } 151 }; 152 153 static void vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 154 { 155 static bool check_once; 156 157 if (check_once) 158 return; 159 160 check_once = true; 161 WARN_ON(1); 162 163 pr_warn("use of bytesused == 0 is deprecated and will be removed in the future,\n"); 164 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 165 pr_warn("use VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD(V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP) instead.\n"); 166 else 167 pr_warn("use the actual size instead.\n"); 168 } 169 170 static int vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b) 171 { 172 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 173 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 174 struct vb2_plane *planes = vbuf->planes; 175 unsigned int plane; 176 int ret; 177 178 ret = __verify_length(vb, b); 179 if (ret < 0) { 180 dprintk(1, "plane parameters verification failed: %d\n", ret); 181 return ret; 182 } 183 if (b->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE && q->is_output) { 184 /* 185 * If the format's field is ALTERNATE, then the buffer's field 186 * should be either TOP or BOTTOM, not ALTERNATE since that 187 * makes no sense. The driver has to know whether the 188 * buffer represents a top or a bottom field in order to 189 * program any DMA correctly. Using ALTERNATE is wrong, since 190 * that just says that it is either a top or a bottom field, 191 * but not which of the two it is. 192 */ 193 dprintk(1, "the field is incorrectly set to ALTERNATE for an output buffer\n"); 194 return -EINVAL; 195 } 196 vbuf->sequence = 0; 197 vbuf->request_fd = -1; 198 199 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { 200 switch (b->memory) { 201 case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: 202 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 203 planes[plane].m.userptr = 204 b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr; 205 planes[plane].length = 206 b->m.planes[plane].length; 207 } 208 break; 209 case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: 210 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 211 planes[plane].m.fd = 212 b->m.planes[plane].m.fd; 213 planes[plane].length = 214 b->m.planes[plane].length; 215 } 216 break; 217 default: 218 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 219 planes[plane].m.offset = 220 vb->planes[plane].m.offset; 221 planes[plane].length = 222 vb->planes[plane].length; 223 } 224 break; 225 } 226 227 /* Fill in driver-provided information for OUTPUT types */ 228 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 229 /* 230 * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts 231 * accepting variable number of planes. 232 * 233 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall 234 * back to the full buffer size. In that case 235 * userspace clearly never bothered to set it and 236 * it's a safe assumption that they really meant to 237 * use the full plane sizes. 238 * 239 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 240 * as a way to indicate that streaming is finished. 241 * In that case, the driver should use the 242 * allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep old userspace 243 * applications working. 244 */ 245 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 246 struct vb2_plane *pdst = &planes[plane]; 247 struct v4l2_plane *psrc = &b->m.planes[plane]; 248 249 if (psrc->bytesused == 0) 250 vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); 251 252 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 253 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; 254 else 255 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused ? 256 psrc->bytesused : pdst->length; 257 pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; 258 } 259 } 260 } else { 261 /* 262 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array, 263 * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead. 264 * In videobuf we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for 265 * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity. 266 * 267 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall back 268 * to the full buffer size as that's a sensible default. 269 * 270 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 as 271 * a way to indicate that streaming is finished. In that case, 272 * the driver should use the allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep 273 * old userspace applications working. 274 */ 275 switch (b->memory) { 276 case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: 277 planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr; 278 planes[0].length = b->length; 279 break; 280 case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: 281 planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd; 282 planes[0].length = b->length; 283 break; 284 default: 285 planes[0].m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; 286 planes[0].length = vb->planes[0].length; 287 break; 288 } 289 290 planes[0].data_offset = 0; 291 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 292 if (b->bytesused == 0) 293 vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); 294 295 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 296 planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused; 297 else 298 planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused ? 299 b->bytesused : planes[0].length; 300 } else 301 planes[0].bytesused = 0; 302 303 } 304 305 /* Zero flags that we handle */ 306 vbuf->flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; 307 if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp || !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 308 /* 309 * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get 310 * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the 311 * queue. 312 */ 313 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 314 } 315 316 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 317 /* 318 * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag: 319 * this will be handled later in vb2_qbuf(). 320 * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer 321 * and so that needs to be copied here. 322 */ 323 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; 324 vbuf->field = b->field; 325 } else { 326 /* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */ 327 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS; 328 /* Zero last flag, this is a signal from driver to userspace */ 329 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST; 330 } 331 332 return 0; 333 } 334 335 static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 336 struct v4l2_buffer *b, 337 const char *opname, 338 struct media_request **p_req) 339 { 340 struct media_request *req; 341 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf; 342 struct vb2_buffer *vb; 343 int ret; 344 345 if (b->type != q->type) { 346 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid buffer type\n", opname); 347 return -EINVAL; 348 } 349 350 if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) { 351 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer index out of range\n", opname); 352 return -EINVAL; 353 } 354 355 if (q->bufs[b->index] == NULL) { 356 /* Should never happen */ 357 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer is NULL\n", opname); 358 return -EINVAL; 359 } 360 361 if (b->memory != q->memory) { 362 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid memory type\n", opname); 363 return -EINVAL; 364 } 365 366 vb = q->bufs[b->index]; 367 vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 368 ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); 369 if (ret) 370 return ret; 371 372 if (!vb->prepared) { 373 /* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */ 374 memset(vbuf->planes, 0, 375 sizeof(vbuf->planes[0]) * vb->num_planes); 376 ret = vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb, b); 377 if (ret) 378 return ret; 379 } 380 381 if (!(b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)) { 382 if (q->uses_requests) { 383 dprintk(1, "%s: queue uses requests\n", opname); 384 return -EPERM; 385 } 386 return 0; 387 } else if (q->uses_qbuf) { 388 dprintk(1, "%s: queue does not use requests\n", opname); 389 return -EPERM; 390 } 391 392 /* 393 * For proper locking when queueing a request you need to be able 394 * to lock access to the vb2 queue, so check that there is a lock 395 * that we can use. In addition p_req must be non-NULL. 396 */ 397 if (WARN_ON(!q->lock || !p_req)) 398 return -EINVAL; 399 400 /* 401 * Make sure this op is implemented by the driver. It's easy to forget 402 * this callback, but is it important when canceling a buffer in a 403 * queued request. 404 */ 405 if (WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_request_complete)) 406 return -EINVAL; 407 408 if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) { 409 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer is not in dequeued state\n", opname); 410 return -EINVAL; 411 } 412 413 if (b->request_fd < 0) { 414 dprintk(1, "%s: request_fd < 0\n", opname); 415 return -EINVAL; 416 } 417 418 req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, b->request_fd); 419 if (IS_ERR(req)) { 420 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid request_fd\n", opname); 421 return PTR_ERR(req); 422 } 423 424 /* 425 * Early sanity check. This is checked again when the buffer 426 * is bound to the request in vb2_core_qbuf(). 427 */ 428 if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE && 429 req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING) { 430 dprintk(1, "%s: request is not idle\n", opname); 431 media_request_put(req); 432 return -EBUSY; 433 } 434 435 *p_req = req; 436 vbuf->request_fd = b->request_fd; 437 438 return 0; 439 } 440 441 /* 442 * __fill_v4l2_buffer() - fill in a struct v4l2_buffer with information to be 443 * returned to userspace 444 */ 445 static void __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb) 446 { 447 struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; 448 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 449 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 450 unsigned int plane; 451 452 /* Copy back data such as timestamp, flags, etc. */ 453 b->index = vb->index; 454 b->type = vb->type; 455 b->memory = vb->memory; 456 b->bytesused = 0; 457 458 b->flags = vbuf->flags; 459 b->field = vbuf->field; 460 b->timestamp = ns_to_timeval(vb->timestamp); 461 b->timecode = vbuf->timecode; 462 b->sequence = vbuf->sequence; 463 b->reserved2 = 0; 464 b->request_fd = 0; 465 466 if (q->is_multiplanar) { 467 /* 468 * Fill in plane-related data if userspace provided an array 469 * for it. The caller has already verified memory and size. 470 */ 471 b->length = vb->num_planes; 472 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 473 struct v4l2_plane *pdst = &b->m.planes[plane]; 474 struct vb2_plane *psrc = &vb->planes[plane]; 475 476 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; 477 pdst->length = psrc->length; 478 if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) 479 pdst->m.mem_offset = psrc->m.offset; 480 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 481 pdst->m.userptr = psrc->m.userptr; 482 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 483 pdst->m.fd = psrc->m.fd; 484 pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; 485 memset(pdst->reserved, 0, sizeof(pdst->reserved)); 486 } 487 } else { 488 /* 489 * We use length and offset in v4l2_planes array even for 490 * single-planar buffers, but userspace does not. 491 */ 492 b->length = vb->planes[0].length; 493 b->bytesused = vb->planes[0].bytesused; 494 if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) 495 b->m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; 496 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 497 b->m.userptr = vb->planes[0].m.userptr; 498 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 499 b->m.fd = vb->planes[0].m.fd; 500 } 501 502 /* 503 * Clear any buffer state related flags. 504 */ 505 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; 506 b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK; 507 if (!q->copy_timestamp) { 508 /* 509 * For non-COPY timestamps, drop timestamp source bits 510 * and obtain the timestamp source from the queue. 511 */ 512 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 513 b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 514 } 515 516 switch (vb->state) { 517 case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED: 518 case VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE: 519 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; 520 break; 521 case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST: 522 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST; 523 break; 524 case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR: 525 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR; 526 /* fall through */ 527 case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE: 528 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; 529 break; 530 case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING: 531 case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED: 532 case VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING: 533 /* nothing */ 534 break; 535 } 536 537 if ((vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED || 538 vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST) && 539 vb->synced && vb->prepared) 540 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED; 541 542 if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb)) 543 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; 544 if (vbuf->request_fd >= 0) { 545 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD; 546 b->request_fd = vbuf->request_fd; 547 } 548 549 if (!q->is_output && 550 b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE && 551 b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST) 552 q->last_buffer_dequeued = true; 553 } 554 555 /* 556 * __fill_vb2_buffer() - fill a vb2_buffer with information provided in a 557 * v4l2_buffer by the userspace. It also verifies that struct 558 * v4l2_buffer has a valid number of planes. 559 */ 560 static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes) 561 { 562 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 563 unsigned int plane; 564 565 if (!vb->vb2_queue->is_output || !vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp) 566 vb->timestamp = 0; 567 568 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 569 if (vb->vb2_queue->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) { 570 planes[plane].m = vbuf->planes[plane].m; 571 planes[plane].length = vbuf->planes[plane].length; 572 } 573 planes[plane].bytesused = vbuf->planes[plane].bytesused; 574 planes[plane].data_offset = vbuf->planes[plane].data_offset; 575 } 576 return 0; 577 } 578 579 static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = { 580 .verify_planes_array = __verify_planes_array_core, 581 .init_buffer = __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer, 582 .fill_user_buffer = __fill_v4l2_buffer, 583 .fill_vb2_buffer = __fill_vb2_buffer, 584 .copy_timestamp = __copy_timestamp, 585 }; 586 587 /* 588 * vb2_querybuf() - query video buffer information 589 * @q: videobuf queue 590 * @b: buffer struct passed from userspace to vidioc_querybuf handler 591 * in driver 592 * 593 * Should be called from vidioc_querybuf ioctl handler in driver. 594 * This function will verify the passed v4l2_buffer structure and fill the 595 * relevant information for the userspace. 596 * 597 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned 598 * from vidioc_querybuf handler in driver. 599 */ 600 int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b) 601 { 602 struct vb2_buffer *vb; 603 int ret; 604 605 if (b->type != q->type) { 606 dprintk(1, "wrong buffer type\n"); 607 return -EINVAL; 608 } 609 610 if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) { 611 dprintk(1, "buffer index out of range\n"); 612 return -EINVAL; 613 } 614 vb = q->bufs[b->index]; 615 ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); 616 if (!ret) 617 vb2_core_querybuf(q, b->index, b); 618 return ret; 619 } 620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_querybuf); 621 622 int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req) 623 { 624 int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, req->memory, req->type); 625 626 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_reqbufs(q, req->memory, &req->count); 627 } 628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_reqbufs); 629 630 int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 631 struct v4l2_buffer *b) 632 { 633 int ret; 634 635 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 636 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 637 return -EBUSY; 638 } 639 640 if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD) 641 return -EINVAL; 642 643 ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, "prepare_buf", NULL); 644 645 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_prepare_buf(q, b->index, b); 646 } 647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_prepare_buf); 648 649 int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create) 650 { 651 unsigned requested_planes = 1; 652 unsigned requested_sizes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]; 653 struct v4l2_format *f = &create->format; 654 int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, f->type); 655 unsigned i; 656 657 create->index = q->num_buffers; 658 if (create->count == 0) 659 return ret != -EBUSY ? ret : 0; 660 661 switch (f->type) { 662 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE: 663 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE: 664 requested_planes = f->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; 665 if (requested_planes == 0 || 666 requested_planes > VIDEO_MAX_PLANES) 667 return -EINVAL; 668 for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) 669 requested_sizes[i] = 670 f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; 671 break; 672 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE: 673 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT: 674 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.pix.sizeimage; 675 break; 676 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE: 677 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT: 678 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line * 679 (f->fmt.vbi.count[0] + f->fmt.vbi.count[1]); 680 break; 681 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE: 682 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT: 683 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sliced.io_size; 684 break; 685 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE: 686 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT: 687 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sdr.buffersize; 688 break; 689 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE: 690 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.meta.buffersize; 691 break; 692 default: 693 return -EINVAL; 694 } 695 for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) 696 if (requested_sizes[i] == 0) 697 return -EINVAL; 698 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_create_bufs(q, create->memory, 699 &create->count, requested_planes, requested_sizes); 700 } 701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs); 702 703 int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 704 struct v4l2_buffer *b) 705 { 706 struct media_request *req = NULL; 707 int ret; 708 709 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 710 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 711 return -EBUSY; 712 } 713 714 ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, "qbuf", &req); 715 if (ret) 716 return ret; 717 ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b, req); 718 if (req) 719 media_request_put(req); 720 return ret; 721 } 722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf); 723 724 int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking) 725 { 726 int ret; 727 728 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 729 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 730 return -EBUSY; 731 } 732 733 if (b->type != q->type) { 734 dprintk(1, "invalid buffer type\n"); 735 return -EINVAL; 736 } 737 738 ret = vb2_core_dqbuf(q, NULL, b, nonblocking); 739 740 /* 741 * After calling the VIDIOC_DQBUF V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE must be 742 * cleared. 743 */ 744 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; 745 746 return ret; 747 } 748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dqbuf); 749 750 int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) 751 { 752 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 753 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 754 return -EBUSY; 755 } 756 return vb2_core_streamon(q, type); 757 } 758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamon); 759 760 int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) 761 { 762 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 763 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 764 return -EBUSY; 765 } 766 return vb2_core_streamoff(q, type); 767 } 768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamoff); 769 770 int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb) 771 { 772 return vb2_core_expbuf(q, &eb->fd, eb->type, eb->index, 773 eb->plane, eb->flags); 774 } 775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_expbuf); 776 777 int vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q) 778 { 779 /* 780 * Sanity check 781 */ 782 if (WARN_ON(!q) || 783 WARN_ON(q->timestamp_flags & 784 ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK | 785 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK))) 786 return -EINVAL; 787 788 /* Warn that the driver should choose an appropriate timestamp type */ 789 WARN_ON((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) == 790 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN); 791 792 /* Warn that vb2_memory should match with v4l2_memory */ 793 if (WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_MMAP != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) 794 || WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 795 || WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)) 796 return -EINVAL; 797 798 if (q->buf_struct_size == 0) 799 q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer); 800 801 q->buf_ops = &v4l2_buf_ops; 802 q->is_multiplanar = V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(q->type); 803 q->is_output = V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type); 804 q->copy_timestamp = (q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) 805 == V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY; 806 /* 807 * For compatibility with vb1: if QBUF hasn't been called yet, then 808 * return EPOLLERR as well. This only affects capture queues, output 809 * queues will always initialize waiting_for_buffers to false. 810 */ 811 q->quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers = true; 812 813 return vb2_core_queue_init(q); 814 } 815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_init); 816 817 void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q) 818 { 819 vb2_core_queue_release(q); 820 } 821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_release); 822 823 __poll_t vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 824 { 825 struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file); 826 __poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait); 827 __poll_t res = 0; 828 829 if (test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)) { 830 struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data; 831 832 if (v4l2_event_pending(fh)) 833 res = EPOLLPRI; 834 else if (req_events & EPOLLPRI) 835 poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait); 836 } 837 838 return res | vb2_core_poll(q, file, wait); 839 } 840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_poll); 841 842 /* 843 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are helper 844 * functions that plug into struct v4l2_ioctl_ops, struct v4l2_file_operations 845 * and struct vb2_ops. 846 * They contain boilerplate code that most if not all drivers have to do 847 * and so they simplify the driver code. 848 */ 849 850 /* The queue is busy if there is a owner and you are not that owner. */ 851 static inline bool vb2_queue_is_busy(struct video_device *vdev, struct file *file) 852 { 853 return vdev->queue->owner && vdev->queue->owner != file->private_data; 854 } 855 856 /* vb2 ioctl helpers */ 857 858 int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv, 859 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p) 860 { 861 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 862 int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->type); 863 864 if (res) 865 return res; 866 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 867 return -EBUSY; 868 res = vb2_core_reqbufs(vdev->queue, p->memory, &p->count); 869 /* If count == 0, then the owner has released all buffers and he 870 is no longer owner of the queue. Otherwise we have a new owner. */ 871 if (res == 0) 872 vdev->queue->owner = p->count ? file->private_data : NULL; 873 return res; 874 } 875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_reqbufs); 876 877 int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv, 878 struct v4l2_create_buffers *p) 879 { 880 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 881 int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, 882 p->format.type); 883 884 p->index = vdev->queue->num_buffers; 885 /* 886 * If count == 0, then just check if memory and type are valid. 887 * Any -EBUSY result from vb2_verify_memory_type can be mapped to 0. 888 */ 889 if (p->count == 0) 890 return res != -EBUSY ? res : 0; 891 if (res) 892 return res; 893 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 894 return -EBUSY; 895 896 res = vb2_create_bufs(vdev->queue, p); 897 if (res == 0) 898 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 899 return res; 900 } 901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_create_bufs); 902 903 int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv, 904 struct v4l2_buffer *p) 905 { 906 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 907 908 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 909 return -EBUSY; 910 return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); 911 } 912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf); 913 914 int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 915 { 916 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 917 918 /* No need to call vb2_queue_is_busy(), anyone can query buffers. */ 919 return vb2_querybuf(vdev->queue, p); 920 } 921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_querybuf); 922 923 int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 924 { 925 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 926 927 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 928 return -EBUSY; 929 return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); 930 } 931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_qbuf); 932 933 int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 934 { 935 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 936 937 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 938 return -EBUSY; 939 return vb2_dqbuf(vdev->queue, p, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 940 } 941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_dqbuf); 942 943 int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) 944 { 945 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 946 947 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 948 return -EBUSY; 949 return vb2_streamon(vdev->queue, i); 950 } 951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamon); 952 953 int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) 954 { 955 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 956 957 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 958 return -EBUSY; 959 return vb2_streamoff(vdev->queue, i); 960 } 961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamoff); 962 963 int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p) 964 { 965 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 966 967 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 968 return -EBUSY; 969 return vb2_expbuf(vdev->queue, p); 970 } 971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_expbuf); 972 973 /* v4l2_file_operations helpers */ 974 975 int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 976 { 977 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 978 979 return vb2_mmap(vdev->queue, vma); 980 } 981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_mmap); 982 983 int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock) 984 { 985 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 986 987 if (lock) 988 mutex_lock(lock); 989 if (file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) { 990 vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue); 991 vdev->queue->owner = NULL; 992 } 993 if (lock) 994 mutex_unlock(lock); 995 return v4l2_fh_release(file); 996 } 997 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vb2_fop_release); 998 999 int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file) 1000 { 1001 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1002 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1003 1004 return _vb2_fop_release(file, lock); 1005 } 1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release); 1007 1008 ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 1009 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1010 { 1011 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1012 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1013 int err = -EBUSY; 1014 1015 if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_WRITE)) 1016 return -EINVAL; 1017 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1018 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1019 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 1020 goto exit; 1021 err = vb2_write(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, 1022 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 1023 if (vdev->queue->fileio) 1024 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 1025 exit: 1026 if (lock) 1027 mutex_unlock(lock); 1028 return err; 1029 } 1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_write); 1031 1032 ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 1033 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1034 { 1035 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1036 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1037 int err = -EBUSY; 1038 1039 if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_READ)) 1040 return -EINVAL; 1041 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1042 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1043 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 1044 goto exit; 1045 err = vb2_read(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, 1046 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 1047 if (vdev->queue->fileio) 1048 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 1049 exit: 1050 if (lock) 1051 mutex_unlock(lock); 1052 return err; 1053 } 1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_read); 1055 1056 __poll_t vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 1057 { 1058 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1059 struct vb2_queue *q = vdev->queue; 1060 struct mutex *lock = q->lock ? q->lock : vdev->lock; 1061 __poll_t res; 1062 void *fileio; 1063 1064 /* 1065 * If this helper doesn't know how to lock, then you shouldn't be using 1066 * it but you should write your own. 1067 */ 1068 WARN_ON(!lock); 1069 1070 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1071 return EPOLLERR; 1072 1073 fileio = q->fileio; 1074 1075 res = vb2_poll(vdev->queue, file, wait); 1076 1077 /* If fileio was started, then we have a new queue owner. */ 1078 if (!fileio && q->fileio) 1079 q->owner = file->private_data; 1080 if (lock) 1081 mutex_unlock(lock); 1082 return res; 1083 } 1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_poll); 1085 1086 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU 1087 unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, 1088 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) 1089 { 1090 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1091 1092 return vb2_get_unmapped_area(vdev->queue, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 1093 } 1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area); 1095 #endif 1096 1097 /* vb2_ops helpers. Only use if vq->lock is non-NULL. */ 1098 1099 void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq) 1100 { 1101 mutex_unlock(vq->lock); 1102 } 1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_prepare); 1104 1105 void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq) 1106 { 1107 mutex_lock(vq->lock); 1108 } 1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_finish); 1110 1111 /* 1112 * Note that this function is called during validation time and 1113 * thus the req_queue_mutex is held to ensure no request objects 1114 * can be added or deleted while validating. So there is no need 1115 * to protect the objects list. 1116 */ 1117 int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req) 1118 { 1119 struct media_request_object *obj; 1120 int ret = 0; 1121 1122 if (!vb2_request_has_buffers(req)) 1123 return -ENOENT; 1124 1125 list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) { 1126 if (!obj->ops->prepare) 1127 continue; 1128 1129 ret = obj->ops->prepare(obj); 1130 if (ret) 1131 break; 1132 } 1133 1134 if (ret) { 1135 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(obj, &req->objects, list) 1136 if (obj->ops->unprepare) 1137 obj->ops->unprepare(obj); 1138 return ret; 1139 } 1140 return 0; 1141 } 1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_validate); 1143 1144 void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req) 1145 { 1146 struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe; 1147 1148 /* 1149 * Queue all objects. Note that buffer objects are at the end of the 1150 * objects list, after all other object types. Once buffer objects 1151 * are queued, the driver might delete them immediately (if the driver 1152 * processes the buffer at once), so we have to use 1153 * list_for_each_entry_safe() to handle the case where the object we 1154 * queue is deleted. 1155 */ 1156 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list) 1157 if (obj->ops->queue) 1158 obj->ops->queue(obj); 1159 } 1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_queue); 1161 1162 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2"); 1163 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>, Marek Szyprowski"); 1164 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1165