1 /* 2 * videobuf2-v4l2.c - V4L2 driver helper framework 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics 5 * 6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com> 7 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> 8 * 9 * The vb2_thread implementation was based on code from videobuf-dvb.c: 10 * (c) 2004 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SUSE Labs] 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation. 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/err.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/mm.h> 21 #include <linux/poll.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/sched.h> 24 #include <linux/freezer.h> 25 #include <linux/kthread.h> 26 27 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h> 29 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 30 #include <media/v4l2-event.h> 31 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 32 33 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> 34 35 static int debug; 36 module_param(debug, int, 0644); 37 38 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) \ 39 do { \ 40 if (debug >= level) \ 41 pr_info("vb2-v4l2: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg); \ 42 } while (0) 43 44 /* Flags that are set by us */ 45 #define V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | \ 46 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR | \ 47 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED | \ 48 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST | \ 49 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD | \ 50 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) 51 /* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */ 52 #define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \ 53 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE) 54 55 /* 56 * __verify_planes_array() - verify that the planes array passed in struct 57 * v4l2_buffer from userspace can be safely used 58 */ 59 static int __verify_planes_array(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) 60 { 61 if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) 62 return 0; 63 64 /* Is memory for copying plane information present? */ 65 if (b->m.planes == NULL) { 66 dprintk(1, "multi-planar buffer passed but planes array not provided\n"); 67 return -EINVAL; 68 } 69 70 if (b->length < vb->num_planes || b->length > VB2_MAX_PLANES) { 71 dprintk(1, "incorrect planes array length, expected %d, got %d\n", 72 vb->num_planes, b->length); 73 return -EINVAL; 74 } 75 76 return 0; 77 } 78 79 static int __verify_planes_array_core(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) 80 { 81 return __verify_planes_array(vb, pb); 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * __verify_length() - Verify that the bytesused value for each plane fits in 86 * the plane length and that the data offset doesn't exceed the bytesused value. 87 */ 88 static int __verify_length(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) 89 { 90 unsigned int length; 91 unsigned int bytesused; 92 unsigned int plane; 93 94 if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) 95 return 0; 96 97 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { 98 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 99 length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR || 100 b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 101 ? b->m.planes[plane].length 102 : vb->planes[plane].length; 103 bytesused = b->m.planes[plane].bytesused 104 ? b->m.planes[plane].bytesused : length; 105 106 if (b->m.planes[plane].bytesused > length) 107 return -EINVAL; 108 109 if (b->m.planes[plane].data_offset > 0 && 110 b->m.planes[plane].data_offset >= bytesused) 111 return -EINVAL; 112 } 113 } else { 114 length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 115 ? b->length : vb->planes[0].length; 116 117 if (b->bytesused > length) 118 return -EINVAL; 119 } 120 121 return 0; 122 } 123 124 /* 125 * __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer() - initialize the v4l2_vb2_buffer struct 126 */ 127 static void __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 128 { 129 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 130 131 vbuf->request_fd = -1; 132 } 133 134 static void __copy_timestamp(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) 135 { 136 const struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; 137 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 138 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 139 140 if (q->is_output) { 141 /* 142 * For output buffers copy the timestamp if needed, 143 * and the timecode field and flag if needed. 144 */ 145 if (q->copy_timestamp) 146 vb->timestamp = timeval_to_ns(&b->timestamp); 147 vbuf->flags |= b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; 148 if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE) 149 vbuf->timecode = b->timecode; 150 } 151 }; 152 153 static void vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 154 { 155 static bool check_once; 156 157 if (check_once) 158 return; 159 160 check_once = true; 161 162 pr_warn("use of bytesused == 0 is deprecated and will be removed in the future,\n"); 163 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 164 pr_warn("use VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD(V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP) instead.\n"); 165 else 166 pr_warn("use the actual size instead.\n"); 167 } 168 169 static int vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b) 170 { 171 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 172 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 173 struct vb2_plane *planes = vbuf->planes; 174 unsigned int plane; 175 int ret; 176 177 ret = __verify_length(vb, b); 178 if (ret < 0) { 179 dprintk(1, "plane parameters verification failed: %d\n", ret); 180 return ret; 181 } 182 if (b->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE && q->is_output) { 183 /* 184 * If the format's field is ALTERNATE, then the buffer's field 185 * should be either TOP or BOTTOM, not ALTERNATE since that 186 * makes no sense. The driver has to know whether the 187 * buffer represents a top or a bottom field in order to 188 * program any DMA correctly. Using ALTERNATE is wrong, since 189 * that just says that it is either a top or a bottom field, 190 * but not which of the two it is. 191 */ 192 dprintk(1, "the field is incorrectly set to ALTERNATE for an output buffer\n"); 193 return -EINVAL; 194 } 195 vbuf->sequence = 0; 196 vbuf->request_fd = -1; 197 198 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { 199 switch (b->memory) { 200 case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: 201 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 202 planes[plane].m.userptr = 203 b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr; 204 planes[plane].length = 205 b->m.planes[plane].length; 206 } 207 break; 208 case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: 209 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 210 planes[plane].m.fd = 211 b->m.planes[plane].m.fd; 212 planes[plane].length = 213 b->m.planes[plane].length; 214 } 215 break; 216 default: 217 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 218 planes[plane].m.offset = 219 vb->planes[plane].m.offset; 220 planes[plane].length = 221 vb->planes[plane].length; 222 } 223 break; 224 } 225 226 /* Fill in driver-provided information for OUTPUT types */ 227 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 228 /* 229 * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts 230 * accepting variable number of planes. 231 * 232 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall 233 * back to the full buffer size. In that case 234 * userspace clearly never bothered to set it and 235 * it's a safe assumption that they really meant to 236 * use the full plane sizes. 237 * 238 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 239 * as a way to indicate that streaming is finished. 240 * In that case, the driver should use the 241 * allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep old userspace 242 * applications working. 243 */ 244 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 245 struct vb2_plane *pdst = &planes[plane]; 246 struct v4l2_plane *psrc = &b->m.planes[plane]; 247 248 if (psrc->bytesused == 0) 249 vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); 250 251 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 252 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; 253 else 254 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused ? 255 psrc->bytesused : pdst->length; 256 pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; 257 } 258 } 259 } else { 260 /* 261 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array, 262 * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead. 263 * In videobuf we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for 264 * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity. 265 * 266 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall back 267 * to the full buffer size as that's a sensible default. 268 * 269 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 as 270 * a way to indicate that streaming is finished. In that case, 271 * the driver should use the allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep 272 * old userspace applications working. 273 */ 274 switch (b->memory) { 275 case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: 276 planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr; 277 planes[0].length = b->length; 278 break; 279 case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: 280 planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd; 281 planes[0].length = b->length; 282 break; 283 default: 284 planes[0].m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; 285 planes[0].length = vb->planes[0].length; 286 break; 287 } 288 289 planes[0].data_offset = 0; 290 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 291 if (b->bytesused == 0) 292 vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); 293 294 if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) 295 planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused; 296 else 297 planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused ? 298 b->bytesused : planes[0].length; 299 } else 300 planes[0].bytesused = 0; 301 302 } 303 304 /* Zero flags that we handle */ 305 vbuf->flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; 306 if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp || !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 307 /* 308 * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get 309 * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the 310 * queue. 311 */ 312 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 313 } 314 315 if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { 316 /* 317 * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag: 318 * this will be handled later in vb2_qbuf(). 319 * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer 320 * and so that needs to be copied here. 321 */ 322 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; 323 vbuf->field = b->field; 324 } else { 325 /* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */ 326 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS; 327 /* Zero last flag, this is a signal from driver to userspace */ 328 vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST; 329 } 330 331 return 0; 332 } 333 334 static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 335 struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool is_prepare, 336 struct media_request **p_req) 337 { 338 const char *opname = is_prepare ? "prepare_buf" : "qbuf"; 339 struct media_request *req; 340 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf; 341 struct vb2_buffer *vb; 342 int ret; 343 344 if (b->type != q->type) { 345 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid buffer type\n", opname); 346 return -EINVAL; 347 } 348 349 if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) { 350 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer index out of range\n", opname); 351 return -EINVAL; 352 } 353 354 if (q->bufs[b->index] == NULL) { 355 /* Should never happen */ 356 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer is NULL\n", opname); 357 return -EINVAL; 358 } 359 360 if (b->memory != q->memory) { 361 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid memory type\n", opname); 362 return -EINVAL; 363 } 364 365 vb = q->bufs[b->index]; 366 vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 367 ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); 368 if (ret) 369 return ret; 370 371 if (!vb->prepared) { 372 /* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */ 373 memset(vbuf->planes, 0, 374 sizeof(vbuf->planes[0]) * vb->num_planes); 375 ret = vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb, b); 376 if (ret) 377 return ret; 378 } 379 380 if (is_prepare) 381 return 0; 382 383 if (!(b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)) { 384 if (q->uses_requests) { 385 dprintk(1, "%s: queue uses requests\n", opname); 386 return -EBUSY; 387 } 388 return 0; 389 } else if (!q->supports_requests) { 390 dprintk(1, "%s: queue does not support requests\n", opname); 391 return -EACCES; 392 } else if (q->uses_qbuf) { 393 dprintk(1, "%s: queue does not use requests\n", opname); 394 return -EBUSY; 395 } 396 397 /* 398 * For proper locking when queueing a request you need to be able 399 * to lock access to the vb2 queue, so check that there is a lock 400 * that we can use. In addition p_req must be non-NULL. 401 */ 402 if (WARN_ON(!q->lock || !p_req)) 403 return -EINVAL; 404 405 /* 406 * Make sure this op is implemented by the driver. It's easy to forget 407 * this callback, but is it important when canceling a buffer in a 408 * queued request. 409 */ 410 if (WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_request_complete)) 411 return -EINVAL; 412 413 if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) { 414 dprintk(1, "%s: buffer is not in dequeued state\n", opname); 415 return -EINVAL; 416 } 417 418 if (b->request_fd < 0) { 419 dprintk(1, "%s: request_fd < 0\n", opname); 420 return -EINVAL; 421 } 422 423 req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, b->request_fd); 424 if (IS_ERR(req)) { 425 dprintk(1, "%s: invalid request_fd\n", opname); 426 return PTR_ERR(req); 427 } 428 429 /* 430 * Early sanity check. This is checked again when the buffer 431 * is bound to the request in vb2_core_qbuf(). 432 */ 433 if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE && 434 req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING) { 435 dprintk(1, "%s: request is not idle\n", opname); 436 media_request_put(req); 437 return -EBUSY; 438 } 439 440 *p_req = req; 441 vbuf->request_fd = b->request_fd; 442 443 return 0; 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * __fill_v4l2_buffer() - fill in a struct v4l2_buffer with information to be 448 * returned to userspace 449 */ 450 static void __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb) 451 { 452 struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; 453 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 454 struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; 455 unsigned int plane; 456 457 /* Copy back data such as timestamp, flags, etc. */ 458 b->index = vb->index; 459 b->type = vb->type; 460 b->memory = vb->memory; 461 b->bytesused = 0; 462 463 b->flags = vbuf->flags; 464 b->field = vbuf->field; 465 b->timestamp = ns_to_timeval(vb->timestamp); 466 b->timecode = vbuf->timecode; 467 b->sequence = vbuf->sequence; 468 b->reserved2 = 0; 469 b->request_fd = 0; 470 471 if (q->is_multiplanar) { 472 /* 473 * Fill in plane-related data if userspace provided an array 474 * for it. The caller has already verified memory and size. 475 */ 476 b->length = vb->num_planes; 477 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 478 struct v4l2_plane *pdst = &b->m.planes[plane]; 479 struct vb2_plane *psrc = &vb->planes[plane]; 480 481 pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; 482 pdst->length = psrc->length; 483 if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) 484 pdst->m.mem_offset = psrc->m.offset; 485 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 486 pdst->m.userptr = psrc->m.userptr; 487 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 488 pdst->m.fd = psrc->m.fd; 489 pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; 490 memset(pdst->reserved, 0, sizeof(pdst->reserved)); 491 } 492 } else { 493 /* 494 * We use length and offset in v4l2_planes array even for 495 * single-planar buffers, but userspace does not. 496 */ 497 b->length = vb->planes[0].length; 498 b->bytesused = vb->planes[0].bytesused; 499 if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) 500 b->m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; 501 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 502 b->m.userptr = vb->planes[0].m.userptr; 503 else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) 504 b->m.fd = vb->planes[0].m.fd; 505 } 506 507 /* 508 * Clear any buffer state related flags. 509 */ 510 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; 511 b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK; 512 if (!q->copy_timestamp) { 513 /* 514 * For non-COPY timestamps, drop timestamp source bits 515 * and obtain the timestamp source from the queue. 516 */ 517 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 518 b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; 519 } 520 521 switch (vb->state) { 522 case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED: 523 case VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE: 524 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; 525 break; 526 case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST: 527 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST; 528 break; 529 case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR: 530 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR; 531 /* fall through */ 532 case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE: 533 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; 534 break; 535 case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING: 536 case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED: 537 case VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING: 538 /* nothing */ 539 break; 540 } 541 542 if ((vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED || 543 vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST) && 544 vb->synced && vb->prepared) 545 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED; 546 547 if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb)) 548 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; 549 if (vbuf->request_fd >= 0) { 550 b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD; 551 b->request_fd = vbuf->request_fd; 552 } 553 554 if (!q->is_output && 555 b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE && 556 b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST) 557 q->last_buffer_dequeued = true; 558 } 559 560 /* 561 * __fill_vb2_buffer() - fill a vb2_buffer with information provided in a 562 * v4l2_buffer by the userspace. It also verifies that struct 563 * v4l2_buffer has a valid number of planes. 564 */ 565 static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes) 566 { 567 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 568 unsigned int plane; 569 570 if (!vb->vb2_queue->is_output || !vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp) 571 vb->timestamp = 0; 572 573 for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { 574 if (vb->vb2_queue->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) { 575 planes[plane].m = vbuf->planes[plane].m; 576 planes[plane].length = vbuf->planes[plane].length; 577 } 578 planes[plane].bytesused = vbuf->planes[plane].bytesused; 579 planes[plane].data_offset = vbuf->planes[plane].data_offset; 580 } 581 return 0; 582 } 583 584 static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = { 585 .verify_planes_array = __verify_planes_array_core, 586 .init_buffer = __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer, 587 .fill_user_buffer = __fill_v4l2_buffer, 588 .fill_vb2_buffer = __fill_vb2_buffer, 589 .copy_timestamp = __copy_timestamp, 590 }; 591 592 /* 593 * vb2_querybuf() - query video buffer information 594 * @q: videobuf queue 595 * @b: buffer struct passed from userspace to vidioc_querybuf handler 596 * in driver 597 * 598 * Should be called from vidioc_querybuf ioctl handler in driver. 599 * This function will verify the passed v4l2_buffer structure and fill the 600 * relevant information for the userspace. 601 * 602 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned 603 * from vidioc_querybuf handler in driver. 604 */ 605 int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b) 606 { 607 struct vb2_buffer *vb; 608 int ret; 609 610 if (b->type != q->type) { 611 dprintk(1, "wrong buffer type\n"); 612 return -EINVAL; 613 } 614 615 if (b->index >= q->num_buffers) { 616 dprintk(1, "buffer index out of range\n"); 617 return -EINVAL; 618 } 619 vb = q->bufs[b->index]; 620 ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); 621 if (!ret) 622 vb2_core_querybuf(q, b->index, b); 623 return ret; 624 } 625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_querybuf); 626 627 static void fill_buf_caps(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 *caps) 628 { 629 *caps = V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS; 630 if (q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP) 631 *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP; 632 if (q->io_modes & VB2_USERPTR) 633 *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR; 634 if (q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF) 635 *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF; 636 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_REQUEST_API 637 if (q->supports_requests) 638 *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS; 639 #endif 640 } 641 642 int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req) 643 { 644 int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, req->memory, req->type); 645 646 fill_buf_caps(q, &req->capabilities); 647 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_reqbufs(q, req->memory, &req->count); 648 } 649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_reqbufs); 650 651 int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 652 struct v4l2_buffer *b) 653 { 654 int ret; 655 656 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 657 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 658 return -EBUSY; 659 } 660 661 if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD) 662 return -EINVAL; 663 664 ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, true, NULL); 665 666 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_prepare_buf(q, b->index, b); 667 } 668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_prepare_buf); 669 670 int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create) 671 { 672 unsigned requested_planes = 1; 673 unsigned requested_sizes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]; 674 struct v4l2_format *f = &create->format; 675 int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, f->type); 676 unsigned i; 677 678 fill_buf_caps(q, &create->capabilities); 679 create->index = q->num_buffers; 680 if (create->count == 0) 681 return ret != -EBUSY ? ret : 0; 682 683 switch (f->type) { 684 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE: 685 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE: 686 requested_planes = f->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; 687 if (requested_planes == 0 || 688 requested_planes > VIDEO_MAX_PLANES) 689 return -EINVAL; 690 for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) 691 requested_sizes[i] = 692 f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; 693 break; 694 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE: 695 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT: 696 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.pix.sizeimage; 697 break; 698 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE: 699 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT: 700 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line * 701 (f->fmt.vbi.count[0] + f->fmt.vbi.count[1]); 702 break; 703 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE: 704 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT: 705 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sliced.io_size; 706 break; 707 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE: 708 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT: 709 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sdr.buffersize; 710 break; 711 case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE: 712 requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.meta.buffersize; 713 break; 714 default: 715 return -EINVAL; 716 } 717 for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) 718 if (requested_sizes[i] == 0) 719 return -EINVAL; 720 return ret ? ret : vb2_core_create_bufs(q, create->memory, 721 &create->count, requested_planes, requested_sizes); 722 } 723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs); 724 725 int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, 726 struct v4l2_buffer *b) 727 { 728 struct media_request *req = NULL; 729 int ret; 730 731 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 732 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 733 return -EBUSY; 734 } 735 736 ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, false, &req); 737 if (ret) 738 return ret; 739 ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b, req); 740 if (req) 741 media_request_put(req); 742 return ret; 743 } 744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf); 745 746 int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking) 747 { 748 int ret; 749 750 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 751 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 752 return -EBUSY; 753 } 754 755 if (b->type != q->type) { 756 dprintk(1, "invalid buffer type\n"); 757 return -EINVAL; 758 } 759 760 ret = vb2_core_dqbuf(q, NULL, b, nonblocking); 761 762 /* 763 * After calling the VIDIOC_DQBUF V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE must be 764 * cleared. 765 */ 766 b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; 767 768 return ret; 769 } 770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dqbuf); 771 772 int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) 773 { 774 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 775 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 776 return -EBUSY; 777 } 778 return vb2_core_streamon(q, type); 779 } 780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamon); 781 782 int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) 783 { 784 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { 785 dprintk(1, "file io in progress\n"); 786 return -EBUSY; 787 } 788 return vb2_core_streamoff(q, type); 789 } 790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamoff); 791 792 int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb) 793 { 794 return vb2_core_expbuf(q, &eb->fd, eb->type, eb->index, 795 eb->plane, eb->flags); 796 } 797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_expbuf); 798 799 int vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q) 800 { 801 /* 802 * Sanity check 803 */ 804 if (WARN_ON(!q) || 805 WARN_ON(q->timestamp_flags & 806 ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK | 807 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK))) 808 return -EINVAL; 809 810 /* Warn that the driver should choose an appropriate timestamp type */ 811 WARN_ON((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) == 812 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN); 813 814 /* Warn that vb2_memory should match with v4l2_memory */ 815 if (WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_MMAP != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) 816 || WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) 817 || WARN_ON(VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)) 818 return -EINVAL; 819 820 if (q->buf_struct_size == 0) 821 q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer); 822 823 q->buf_ops = &v4l2_buf_ops; 824 q->is_multiplanar = V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(q->type); 825 q->is_output = V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type); 826 q->copy_timestamp = (q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) 827 == V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY; 828 /* 829 * For compatibility with vb1: if QBUF hasn't been called yet, then 830 * return EPOLLERR as well. This only affects capture queues, output 831 * queues will always initialize waiting_for_buffers to false. 832 */ 833 q->quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers = true; 834 835 return vb2_core_queue_init(q); 836 } 837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_init); 838 839 void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q) 840 { 841 vb2_core_queue_release(q); 842 } 843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_release); 844 845 __poll_t vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 846 { 847 struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file); 848 __poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait); 849 __poll_t res = 0; 850 851 if (test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)) { 852 struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data; 853 854 if (v4l2_event_pending(fh)) 855 res = EPOLLPRI; 856 else if (req_events & EPOLLPRI) 857 poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait); 858 } 859 860 return res | vb2_core_poll(q, file, wait); 861 } 862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_poll); 863 864 /* 865 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are helper 866 * functions that plug into struct v4l2_ioctl_ops, struct v4l2_file_operations 867 * and struct vb2_ops. 868 * They contain boilerplate code that most if not all drivers have to do 869 * and so they simplify the driver code. 870 */ 871 872 /* The queue is busy if there is a owner and you are not that owner. */ 873 static inline bool vb2_queue_is_busy(struct video_device *vdev, struct file *file) 874 { 875 return vdev->queue->owner && vdev->queue->owner != file->private_data; 876 } 877 878 /* vb2 ioctl helpers */ 879 880 int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv, 881 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p) 882 { 883 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 884 int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->type); 885 886 fill_buf_caps(vdev->queue, &p->capabilities); 887 if (res) 888 return res; 889 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 890 return -EBUSY; 891 res = vb2_core_reqbufs(vdev->queue, p->memory, &p->count); 892 /* If count == 0, then the owner has released all buffers and he 893 is no longer owner of the queue. Otherwise we have a new owner. */ 894 if (res == 0) 895 vdev->queue->owner = p->count ? file->private_data : NULL; 896 return res; 897 } 898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_reqbufs); 899 900 int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv, 901 struct v4l2_create_buffers *p) 902 { 903 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 904 int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, 905 p->format.type); 906 907 p->index = vdev->queue->num_buffers; 908 fill_buf_caps(vdev->queue, &p->capabilities); 909 /* 910 * If count == 0, then just check if memory and type are valid. 911 * Any -EBUSY result from vb2_verify_memory_type can be mapped to 0. 912 */ 913 if (p->count == 0) 914 return res != -EBUSY ? res : 0; 915 if (res) 916 return res; 917 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 918 return -EBUSY; 919 920 res = vb2_create_bufs(vdev->queue, p); 921 if (res == 0) 922 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 923 return res; 924 } 925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_create_bufs); 926 927 int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv, 928 struct v4l2_buffer *p) 929 { 930 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 931 932 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 933 return -EBUSY; 934 return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); 935 } 936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf); 937 938 int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 939 { 940 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 941 942 /* No need to call vb2_queue_is_busy(), anyone can query buffers. */ 943 return vb2_querybuf(vdev->queue, p); 944 } 945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_querybuf); 946 947 int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 948 { 949 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 950 951 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 952 return -EBUSY; 953 return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); 954 } 955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_qbuf); 956 957 int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) 958 { 959 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 960 961 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 962 return -EBUSY; 963 return vb2_dqbuf(vdev->queue, p, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 964 } 965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_dqbuf); 966 967 int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) 968 { 969 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 970 971 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 972 return -EBUSY; 973 return vb2_streamon(vdev->queue, i); 974 } 975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamon); 976 977 int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) 978 { 979 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 980 981 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 982 return -EBUSY; 983 return vb2_streamoff(vdev->queue, i); 984 } 985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamoff); 986 987 int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p) 988 { 989 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 990 991 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 992 return -EBUSY; 993 return vb2_expbuf(vdev->queue, p); 994 } 995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_expbuf); 996 997 /* v4l2_file_operations helpers */ 998 999 int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1000 { 1001 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1002 1003 return vb2_mmap(vdev->queue, vma); 1004 } 1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_mmap); 1006 1007 int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock) 1008 { 1009 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1010 1011 if (lock) 1012 mutex_lock(lock); 1013 if (file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) { 1014 vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue); 1015 vdev->queue->owner = NULL; 1016 } 1017 if (lock) 1018 mutex_unlock(lock); 1019 return v4l2_fh_release(file); 1020 } 1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vb2_fop_release); 1022 1023 int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file) 1024 { 1025 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1026 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1027 1028 return _vb2_fop_release(file, lock); 1029 } 1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release); 1031 1032 ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 1033 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1034 { 1035 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1036 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1037 int err = -EBUSY; 1038 1039 if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_WRITE)) 1040 return -EINVAL; 1041 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1042 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1043 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 1044 goto exit; 1045 err = vb2_write(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, 1046 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 1047 if (vdev->queue->fileio) 1048 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 1049 exit: 1050 if (lock) 1051 mutex_unlock(lock); 1052 return err; 1053 } 1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_write); 1055 1056 ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 1057 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1058 { 1059 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1060 struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; 1061 int err = -EBUSY; 1062 1063 if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_READ)) 1064 return -EINVAL; 1065 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1066 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1067 if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file)) 1068 goto exit; 1069 err = vb2_read(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, 1070 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 1071 if (vdev->queue->fileio) 1072 vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; 1073 exit: 1074 if (lock) 1075 mutex_unlock(lock); 1076 return err; 1077 } 1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_read); 1079 1080 __poll_t vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 1081 { 1082 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1083 struct vb2_queue *q = vdev->queue; 1084 struct mutex *lock = q->lock ? q->lock : vdev->lock; 1085 __poll_t res; 1086 void *fileio; 1087 1088 /* 1089 * If this helper doesn't know how to lock, then you shouldn't be using 1090 * it but you should write your own. 1091 */ 1092 WARN_ON(!lock); 1093 1094 if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) 1095 return EPOLLERR; 1096 1097 fileio = q->fileio; 1098 1099 res = vb2_poll(vdev->queue, file, wait); 1100 1101 /* If fileio was started, then we have a new queue owner. */ 1102 if (!fileio && q->fileio) 1103 q->owner = file->private_data; 1104 if (lock) 1105 mutex_unlock(lock); 1106 return res; 1107 } 1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_poll); 1109 1110 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU 1111 unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, 1112 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) 1113 { 1114 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); 1115 1116 return vb2_get_unmapped_area(vdev->queue, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 1117 } 1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area); 1119 #endif 1120 1121 /* vb2_ops helpers. Only use if vq->lock is non-NULL. */ 1122 1123 void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq) 1124 { 1125 mutex_unlock(vq->lock); 1126 } 1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_prepare); 1128 1129 void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq) 1130 { 1131 mutex_lock(vq->lock); 1132 } 1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_finish); 1134 1135 /* 1136 * Note that this function is called during validation time and 1137 * thus the req_queue_mutex is held to ensure no request objects 1138 * can be added or deleted while validating. So there is no need 1139 * to protect the objects list. 1140 */ 1141 int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req) 1142 { 1143 struct media_request_object *obj; 1144 int ret = 0; 1145 1146 if (!vb2_request_buffer_cnt(req)) 1147 return -ENOENT; 1148 1149 list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) { 1150 if (!obj->ops->prepare) 1151 continue; 1152 1153 ret = obj->ops->prepare(obj); 1154 if (ret) 1155 break; 1156 } 1157 1158 if (ret) { 1159 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(obj, &req->objects, list) 1160 if (obj->ops->unprepare) 1161 obj->ops->unprepare(obj); 1162 return ret; 1163 } 1164 return 0; 1165 } 1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_validate); 1167 1168 void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req) 1169 { 1170 struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe; 1171 1172 /* 1173 * Queue all objects. Note that buffer objects are at the end of the 1174 * objects list, after all other object types. Once buffer objects 1175 * are queued, the driver might delete them immediately (if the driver 1176 * processes the buffer at once), so we have to use 1177 * list_for_each_entry_safe() to handle the case where the object we 1178 * queue is deleted. 1179 */ 1180 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list) 1181 if (obj->ops->queue) 1182 obj->ops->queue(obj); 1183 } 1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_queue); 1185 1186 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2"); 1187 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>, Marek Szyprowski"); 1188 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1189