xref: /linux/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.c - video buffer 2 core framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *	   Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
8  *
9  * The vb2_thread implementation was based on code from videobuf-dvb.c:
10  *	(c) 2004 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SUSE Labs]
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 
29 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
31 
32 #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
33 
34 #define PLANE_INDEX_BITS	3
35 #define PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + PLANE_INDEX_BITS)
36 #define PLANE_INDEX_MASK	(BIT_MASK(PLANE_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
37 #define MAX_BUFFER_INDEX	BIT_MASK(30 - PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT)
38 #define BUFFER_INDEX_MASK	(MAX_BUFFER_INDEX - 1)
39 
40 #if BIT(PLANE_INDEX_BITS) != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
41 #error PLANE_INDEX_BITS order must be equal to VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
42 #endif
43 
44 static int debug;
45 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
46 
47 #define dprintk(q, level, fmt, arg...)					\
48 	do {								\
49 		if (debug >= level)					\
50 			pr_info("[%s] %s: " fmt, (q)->name, __func__,	\
51 				## arg);				\
52 	} while (0)
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
55 
56 /*
57  * If advanced debugging is on, then count how often each op is called
58  * successfully, which can either be per-buffer or per-queue.
59  *
60  * This makes it easy to check that the 'init' and 'cleanup'
61  * (and variations thereof) stay balanced.
62  */
63 
64 #define log_memop(vb, op)						\
65 	dprintk((vb)->vb2_queue, 2, "call_memop(%d, %s)%s\n",		\
66 		(vb)->index, #op,					\
67 		(vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op ? "" : " (nop)")
68 
69 #define call_memop(vb, op, args...)					\
70 ({									\
71 	struct vb2_queue *_q = (vb)->vb2_queue;				\
72 	int err;							\
73 									\
74 	log_memop(vb, op);						\
75 	err = _q->mem_ops->op ? _q->mem_ops->op(args) : 0;		\
76 	if (!err)							\
77 		(vb)->cnt_mem_ ## op++;					\
78 	err;								\
79 })
80 
81 #define call_ptr_memop(op, vb, args...)					\
82 ({									\
83 	struct vb2_queue *_q = (vb)->vb2_queue;				\
84 	void *ptr;							\
85 									\
86 	log_memop(vb, op);						\
87 	ptr = _q->mem_ops->op ? _q->mem_ops->op(vb, args) : NULL;	\
88 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))					\
89 		(vb)->cnt_mem_ ## op++;					\
90 	ptr;								\
91 })
92 
93 #define call_void_memop(vb, op, args...)				\
94 ({									\
95 	struct vb2_queue *_q = (vb)->vb2_queue;				\
96 									\
97 	log_memop(vb, op);						\
98 	if (_q->mem_ops->op)						\
99 		_q->mem_ops->op(args);					\
100 	(vb)->cnt_mem_ ## op++;						\
101 })
102 
103 #define log_qop(q, op)							\
104 	dprintk(q, 2, "call_qop(%s)%s\n", #op,				\
105 		(q)->ops->op ? "" : " (nop)")
106 
107 #define call_qop(q, op, args...)					\
108 ({									\
109 	int err;							\
110 									\
111 	log_qop(q, op);							\
112 	err = (q)->ops->op ? (q)->ops->op(args) : 0;			\
113 	if (!err)							\
114 		(q)->cnt_ ## op++;					\
115 	err;								\
116 })
117 
118 #define call_void_qop(q, op, args...)					\
119 ({									\
120 	log_qop(q, op);							\
121 	if ((q)->ops->op)						\
122 		(q)->ops->op(args);					\
123 	(q)->cnt_ ## op++;						\
124 })
125 
126 #define log_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)					\
127 	dprintk((vb)->vb2_queue, 2, "call_vb_qop(%d, %s)%s\n",		\
128 		(vb)->index, #op,					\
129 		(vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op ? "" : " (nop)")
130 
131 #define call_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)					\
132 ({									\
133 	int err;							\
134 									\
135 	log_vb_qop(vb, op);						\
136 	err = (vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op ?				\
137 		(vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op(args) : 0;			\
138 	if (!err)							\
139 		(vb)->cnt_ ## op++;					\
140 	err;								\
141 })
142 
143 #define call_void_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)				\
144 ({									\
145 	log_vb_qop(vb, op);						\
146 	if ((vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op)					\
147 		(vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op(args);				\
148 	(vb)->cnt_ ## op++;						\
149 })
150 
151 #else
152 
153 #define call_memop(vb, op, args...)					\
154 	((vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op ?					\
155 		(vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op(args) : 0)
156 
157 #define call_ptr_memop(op, vb, args...)					\
158 	((vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op ?					\
159 		(vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op(vb, args) : NULL)
160 
161 #define call_void_memop(vb, op, args...)				\
162 	do {								\
163 		if ((vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op)			\
164 			(vb)->vb2_queue->mem_ops->op(args);		\
165 	} while (0)
166 
167 #define call_qop(q, op, args...)					\
168 	((q)->ops->op ? (q)->ops->op(args) : 0)
169 
170 #define call_void_qop(q, op, args...)					\
171 	do {								\
172 		if ((q)->ops->op)					\
173 			(q)->ops->op(args);				\
174 	} while (0)
175 
176 #define call_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)					\
177 	((vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op ? (vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op(args) : 0)
178 
179 #define call_void_vb_qop(vb, op, args...)				\
180 	do {								\
181 		if ((vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op)				\
182 			(vb)->vb2_queue->ops->op(args);			\
183 	} while (0)
184 
185 #endif
186 
187 #define call_bufop(q, op, args...)					\
188 ({									\
189 	int ret = 0;							\
190 	if (q && q->buf_ops && q->buf_ops->op)				\
191 		ret = q->buf_ops->op(args);				\
192 	ret;								\
193 })
194 
195 #define call_void_bufop(q, op, args...)					\
196 ({									\
197 	if (q && q->buf_ops && q->buf_ops->op)				\
198 		q->buf_ops->op(args);					\
199 })
200 
201 static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q);
202 
203 static const char *vb2_state_name(enum vb2_buffer_state s)
204 {
205 	static const char * const state_names[] = {
206 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED] = "dequeued",
207 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST] = "in request",
208 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING] = "preparing",
209 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED] = "queued",
210 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE] = "active",
211 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE] = "done",
212 		[VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR] = "error",
213 	};
214 
215 	if ((unsigned int)(s) < ARRAY_SIZE(state_names))
216 		return state_names[s];
217 	return "unknown";
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * __vb2_buf_mem_alloc() - allocate video memory for the given buffer
222  */
223 static int __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
224 {
225 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
226 	void *mem_priv;
227 	int plane;
228 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Allocate memory for all planes in this buffer
232 	 * NOTE: mmapped areas should be page aligned
233 	 */
234 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
235 		/* Memops alloc requires size to be page aligned. */
236 		unsigned long size = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->planes[plane].length);
237 
238 		/* Did it wrap around? */
239 		if (size < vb->planes[plane].length)
240 			goto free;
241 
242 		mem_priv = call_ptr_memop(alloc,
243 					  vb,
244 					  q->alloc_devs[plane] ? : q->dev,
245 					  size);
246 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem_priv)) {
247 			if (mem_priv)
248 				ret = PTR_ERR(mem_priv);
249 			goto free;
250 		}
251 
252 		/* Associate allocator private data with this plane */
253 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
254 	}
255 
256 	return 0;
257 free:
258 	/* Free already allocated memory if one of the allocations failed */
259 	for (; plane > 0; --plane) {
260 		call_void_memop(vb, put, vb->planes[plane - 1].mem_priv);
261 		vb->planes[plane - 1].mem_priv = NULL;
262 	}
263 
264 	return ret;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * __vb2_buf_mem_free() - free memory of the given buffer
269  */
270 static void __vb2_buf_mem_free(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
271 {
272 	unsigned int plane;
273 
274 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
275 		call_void_memop(vb, put, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
276 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
277 		dprintk(vb->vb2_queue, 3, "freed plane %d of buffer %d\n",
278 			plane, vb->index);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * __vb2_buf_userptr_put() - release userspace memory associated with
284  * a USERPTR buffer
285  */
286 static void __vb2_buf_userptr_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
287 {
288 	unsigned int plane;
289 
290 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
291 		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv)
292 			call_void_memop(vb, put_userptr, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
293 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
299  * a DMABUF shared plane
300  */
301 static void __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *p)
302 {
303 	if (!p->mem_priv)
304 		return;
305 
306 	if (!p->dbuf_duplicated) {
307 		if (p->dbuf_mapped)
308 			call_void_memop(vb, unmap_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
309 
310 		call_void_memop(vb, detach_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
311 	}
312 
313 	dma_buf_put(p->dbuf);
314 	p->mem_priv = NULL;
315 	p->dbuf = NULL;
316 	p->dbuf_mapped = 0;
317 	p->bytesused = 0;
318 	p->length = 0;
319 	p->m.fd = 0;
320 	p->data_offset = 0;
321 	p->dbuf_duplicated = false;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
326  * a DMABUF shared buffer
327  */
328 static void __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
329 {
330 	int plane;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * When multiple planes share the same DMA buffer attachment, the plane
334 	 * with the lowest index owns the mem_priv.
335 	 * Put planes in the reversed order so that we don't leave invalid
336 	 * mem_priv behind.
337 	 */
338 	for (plane = vb->num_planes - 1; plane >= 0; --plane)
339 		__vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(vb, &vb->planes[plane]);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * __vb2_buf_mem_prepare() - call ->prepare() on buffer's private memory
344  * to sync caches
345  */
346 static void __vb2_buf_mem_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
347 {
348 	unsigned int plane;
349 
350 	if (vb->synced)
351 		return;
352 
353 	vb->synced = 1;
354 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
355 		call_void_memop(vb, prepare, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * __vb2_buf_mem_finish() - call ->finish on buffer's private memory
360  * to sync caches
361  */
362 static void __vb2_buf_mem_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
363 {
364 	unsigned int plane;
365 
366 	if (!vb->synced)
367 		return;
368 
369 	vb->synced = 0;
370 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
371 		call_void_memop(vb, finish, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * __setup_offsets() - setup unique offsets ("cookies") for every plane in
376  * the buffer.
377  */
378 static void __setup_offsets(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
379 {
380 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
381 	unsigned int plane;
382 	unsigned long offset = 0;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * The offset "cookie" value has the following constraints:
386 	 * - a buffer can have up to 8 planes.
387 	 * - v4l2 mem2mem uses bit 30 to distinguish between
388 	 *   OUTPUT (aka "source", bit 30 is 0) and
389 	 *   CAPTURE (aka "destination", bit 30 is 1) buffers.
390 	 * - must be page aligned
391 	 * That led to this bit mapping when PAGE_SHIFT = 12:
392 	 * |30                |29        15|14       12|11 0|
393 	 * |DST_QUEUE_OFF_BASE|buffer index|plane index| 0  |
394 	 * where there are 15 bits to store the buffer index.
395 	 * Depending on PAGE_SHIFT value we can have fewer bits
396 	 * to store the buffer index.
397 	 */
398 	offset = vb->index << PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT;
399 
400 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
401 		vb->planes[plane].m.offset = offset + (plane << PAGE_SHIFT);
402 
403 		dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %d, plane %d offset 0x%08lx\n",
404 				vb->index, plane, offset);
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 static void init_buffer_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
409 {
410 	/*
411 	 * DMA exporter should take care of cache syncs, so we can avoid
412 	 * explicit ->prepare()/->finish() syncs. For other ->memory types
413 	 * we always need ->prepare() or/and ->finish() cache sync.
414 	 */
415 	if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
416 		vb->skip_cache_sync_on_finish = 1;
417 		vb->skip_cache_sync_on_prepare = 1;
418 		return;
419 	}
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * ->finish() cache sync can be avoided when queue direction is
423 	 * TO_DEVICE.
424 	 */
425 	if (q->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
426 		vb->skip_cache_sync_on_finish = 1;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * vb2_queue_add_buffer() - add a buffer to a queue
431  * @q:	pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
432  * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be added to the queue.
433  * @index: index where add vb2_buffer in the queue
434  */
435 static void vb2_queue_add_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int index)
436 {
437 	WARN_ON(index >= q->max_num_buffers || test_bit(index, q->bufs_bitmap) || vb->vb2_queue);
438 
439 	q->bufs[index] = vb;
440 	vb->index = index;
441 	vb->vb2_queue = q;
442 	set_bit(index, q->bufs_bitmap);
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * vb2_queue_remove_buffer() - remove a buffer from a queue
447  * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be removed from the queue.
448  */
449 static void vb2_queue_remove_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
450 {
451 	clear_bit(vb->index, vb->vb2_queue->bufs_bitmap);
452 	vb->vb2_queue->bufs[vb->index] = NULL;
453 	vb->vb2_queue = NULL;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * __vb2_queue_alloc() - allocate vb2 buffer structures and (for MMAP type)
458  * video buffer memory for all buffers/planes on the queue and initializes the
459  * queue
460  * @first_index: index of the first created buffer, all newly allocated buffers
461  *		 have indices in the range [first_index..first_index+count-1]
462  *
463  * Returns the number of buffers successfully allocated.
464  */
465 static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
466 			     unsigned int num_buffers, unsigned int num_planes,
467 			     const unsigned int plane_sizes[VB2_MAX_PLANES],
468 			     unsigned int *first_index)
469 {
470 	unsigned int buffer, plane;
471 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
472 	unsigned long index = q->max_num_buffers;
473 	int ret;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Ensure that the number of already queue + the number of buffers already
477 	 * in the queue is below q->max_num_buffers
478 	 */
479 	num_buffers = min_t(unsigned int, num_buffers,
480 			    q->max_num_buffers - vb2_get_num_buffers(q));
481 
482 	while (num_buffers) {
483 		index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(q->bufs_bitmap, q->max_num_buffers,
484 						   0, num_buffers, 0);
485 
486 		if (index < q->max_num_buffers)
487 			break;
488 		/* Try to find free space for less buffers */
489 		num_buffers--;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* If there is no space left to allocate buffers return 0 to indicate the error */
493 	if (!num_buffers) {
494 		*first_index = 0;
495 		return 0;
496 	}
497 
498 	*first_index = index;
499 
500 	for (buffer = 0; buffer < num_buffers; ++buffer) {
501 		/* Allocate vb2 buffer structures */
502 		vb = kzalloc(q->buf_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
503 		if (!vb) {
504 			dprintk(q, 1, "memory alloc for buffer struct failed\n");
505 			break;
506 		}
507 
508 		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
509 		vb->num_planes = num_planes;
510 		vb->type = q->type;
511 		vb->memory = memory;
512 		init_buffer_cache_hints(q, vb);
513 		for (plane = 0; plane < num_planes; ++plane) {
514 			vb->planes[plane].length = plane_sizes[plane];
515 			vb->planes[plane].min_length = plane_sizes[plane];
516 		}
517 
518 		vb2_queue_add_buffer(q, vb, index++);
519 		call_void_bufop(q, init_buffer, vb);
520 
521 		/* Allocate video buffer memory for the MMAP type */
522 		if (memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
523 			ret = __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(vb);
524 			if (ret) {
525 				dprintk(q, 1, "failed allocating memory for buffer %d\n",
526 					buffer);
527 				vb2_queue_remove_buffer(vb);
528 				kfree(vb);
529 				break;
530 			}
531 			__setup_offsets(vb);
532 			/*
533 			 * Call the driver-provided buffer initialization
534 			 * callback, if given. An error in initialization
535 			 * results in queue setup failure.
536 			 */
537 			ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
538 			if (ret) {
539 				dprintk(q, 1, "buffer %d %p initialization failed\n",
540 					buffer, vb);
541 				__vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
542 				vb2_queue_remove_buffer(vb);
543 				kfree(vb);
544 				break;
545 			}
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	dprintk(q, 3, "allocated %d buffers, %d plane(s) each\n",
550 		buffer, num_planes);
551 
552 	return buffer;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * __vb2_free_mem() - release video buffer memory for a given range of
557  * buffers in a given queue
558  */
559 static void __vb2_free_mem(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
560 {
561 	unsigned int i;
562 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
563 
564 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
565 		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
566 		if (!vb)
567 			continue;
568 
569 		/* Free MMAP buffers or release USERPTR buffers */
570 		if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP)
571 			__vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
572 		else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
573 			__vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
574 		else
575 			__vb2_buf_userptr_put(vb);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * __vb2_queue_free() - free @count buffers from @start index of the queue - video memory and
581  * related information, if no buffers are left return the queue to an
582  * uninitialized state. Might be called even if the queue has already been freed.
583  */
584 static void __vb2_queue_free(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
585 {
586 	unsigned int i;
587 
588 	lockdep_assert_held(&q->mmap_lock);
589 
590 	/* Call driver-provided cleanup function for each buffer, if provided */
591 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
592 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
593 
594 		if (vb && vb->planes[0].mem_priv)
595 			call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
596 	}
597 
598 	/* Release video buffer memory */
599 	__vb2_free_mem(q, start, count);
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
602 	/*
603 	 * Check that all the calls were balanced during the life-time of this
604 	 * queue. If not then dump the counters to the kernel log.
605 	 */
606 	if (vb2_get_num_buffers(q)) {
607 		bool unbalanced = q->cnt_start_streaming != q->cnt_stop_streaming ||
608 				  q->cnt_prepare_streaming != q->cnt_unprepare_streaming ||
609 				  q->cnt_wait_prepare != q->cnt_wait_finish;
610 
611 		if (unbalanced) {
612 			pr_info("unbalanced counters for queue %p:\n", q);
613 			if (q->cnt_start_streaming != q->cnt_stop_streaming)
614 				pr_info("     setup: %u start_streaming: %u stop_streaming: %u\n",
615 					q->cnt_queue_setup, q->cnt_start_streaming,
616 					q->cnt_stop_streaming);
617 			if (q->cnt_prepare_streaming != q->cnt_unprepare_streaming)
618 				pr_info("     prepare_streaming: %u unprepare_streaming: %u\n",
619 					q->cnt_prepare_streaming, q->cnt_unprepare_streaming);
620 			if (q->cnt_wait_prepare != q->cnt_wait_finish)
621 				pr_info("     wait_prepare: %u wait_finish: %u\n",
622 					q->cnt_wait_prepare, q->cnt_wait_finish);
623 		}
624 		q->cnt_queue_setup = 0;
625 		q->cnt_wait_prepare = 0;
626 		q->cnt_wait_finish = 0;
627 		q->cnt_prepare_streaming = 0;
628 		q->cnt_start_streaming = 0;
629 		q->cnt_stop_streaming = 0;
630 		q->cnt_unprepare_streaming = 0;
631 	}
632 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
633 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
634 		bool unbalanced;
635 
636 		if (!vb)
637 			continue;
638 
639 		unbalanced = vb->cnt_mem_alloc != vb->cnt_mem_put ||
640 			     vb->cnt_mem_prepare != vb->cnt_mem_finish ||
641 			     vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr != vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr ||
642 			     vb->cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf ||
643 			     vb->cnt_mem_map_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf ||
644 			     vb->cnt_buf_queue != vb->cnt_buf_done ||
645 			     vb->cnt_buf_prepare != vb->cnt_buf_finish ||
646 			     vb->cnt_buf_init != vb->cnt_buf_cleanup;
647 
648 		if (unbalanced) {
649 			pr_info("unbalanced counters for queue %p, buffer %d:\n",
650 				q, i);
651 			if (vb->cnt_buf_init != vb->cnt_buf_cleanup)
652 				pr_info("     buf_init: %u buf_cleanup: %u\n",
653 					vb->cnt_buf_init, vb->cnt_buf_cleanup);
654 			if (vb->cnt_buf_prepare != vb->cnt_buf_finish)
655 				pr_info("     buf_prepare: %u buf_finish: %u\n",
656 					vb->cnt_buf_prepare, vb->cnt_buf_finish);
657 			if (vb->cnt_buf_queue != vb->cnt_buf_done)
658 				pr_info("     buf_out_validate: %u buf_queue: %u buf_done: %u buf_request_complete: %u\n",
659 					vb->cnt_buf_out_validate, vb->cnt_buf_queue,
660 					vb->cnt_buf_done, vb->cnt_buf_request_complete);
661 			if (vb->cnt_mem_alloc != vb->cnt_mem_put)
662 				pr_info("     alloc: %u put: %u\n",
663 					vb->cnt_mem_alloc, vb->cnt_mem_put);
664 			if (vb->cnt_mem_prepare != vb->cnt_mem_finish)
665 				pr_info("     prepare: %u finish: %u\n",
666 					vb->cnt_mem_prepare, vb->cnt_mem_finish);
667 			if (vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr != vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr)
668 				pr_info("     get_userptr: %u put_userptr: %u\n",
669 					vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr, vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr);
670 			if (vb->cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf)
671 				pr_info("     attach_dmabuf: %u detach_dmabuf: %u\n",
672 					vb->cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf, vb->cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf);
673 			if (vb->cnt_mem_map_dmabuf != vb->cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf)
674 				pr_info("     map_dmabuf: %u unmap_dmabuf: %u\n",
675 					vb->cnt_mem_map_dmabuf, vb->cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf);
676 			pr_info("     get_dmabuf: %u num_users: %u\n",
677 				vb->cnt_mem_get_dmabuf,
678 				vb->cnt_mem_num_users);
679 		}
680 	}
681 #endif
682 
683 	/* Free vb2 buffers */
684 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
685 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
686 
687 		if (!vb)
688 			continue;
689 
690 		vb2_queue_remove_buffer(vb);
691 		kfree(vb);
692 	}
693 
694 	if (!vb2_get_num_buffers(q)) {
695 		q->memory = VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN;
696 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
701 {
702 	unsigned int plane;
703 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
704 		void *mem_priv = vb->planes[plane].mem_priv;
705 		/*
706 		 * If num_users() has not been provided, call_memop
707 		 * will return 0, apparently nobody cares about this
708 		 * case anyway. If num_users() returns more than 1,
709 		 * we are not the only user of the plane's memory.
710 		 */
711 		if (mem_priv && call_memop(vb, num_users, mem_priv) > 1)
712 			return true;
713 	}
714 	return false;
715 }
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_buffer_in_use);
717 
718 /*
719  * __buffers_in_use() - return true if any buffers on the queue are in use and
720  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of REQBUFS(0)) call
721  */
722 static bool __buffers_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q)
723 {
724 	unsigned int buffer;
725 	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->max_num_buffers; ++buffer) {
726 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
727 
728 		if (!vb)
729 			continue;
730 
731 		if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb))
732 			return true;
733 	}
734 	return false;
735 }
736 
737 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb)
738 {
739 	call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_querybuf);
742 
743 /*
744  * __verify_userptr_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
745  * USERPTR queue type have been provided
746  */
747 static int __verify_userptr_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
748 {
749 	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_USERPTR) || !q->mem_ops->get_userptr ||
750 	    !q->mem_ops->put_userptr)
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * __verify_mmap_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
758  * MMAP queue type have been provided
759  */
760 static int __verify_mmap_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
761 {
762 	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP) || !q->mem_ops->alloc ||
763 	    !q->mem_ops->put || !q->mem_ops->mmap)
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * __verify_dmabuf_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
771  * DMABUF queue type have been provided
772  */
773 static int __verify_dmabuf_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
774 {
775 	if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF) || !q->mem_ops->attach_dmabuf ||
776 	    !q->mem_ops->detach_dmabuf  || !q->mem_ops->map_dmabuf ||
777 	    !q->mem_ops->unmap_dmabuf)
778 		return -EINVAL;
779 
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
784 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type)
785 {
786 	if (memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP && memory != VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR &&
787 	    memory != VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
788 		dprintk(q, 1, "unsupported memory type\n");
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 	}
791 
792 	if (type != q->type) {
793 		dprintk(q, 1, "requested type is incorrect\n");
794 		return -EINVAL;
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Make sure all the required memory ops for given memory type
799 	 * are available.
800 	 */
801 	if (memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP && __verify_mmap_ops(q)) {
802 		dprintk(q, 1, "MMAP for current setup unsupported\n");
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR && __verify_userptr_ops(q)) {
807 		dprintk(q, 1, "USERPTR for current setup unsupported\n");
808 		return -EINVAL;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF && __verify_dmabuf_ops(q)) {
812 		dprintk(q, 1, "DMABUF for current setup unsupported\n");
813 		return -EINVAL;
814 	}
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Place the busy tests at the end: -EBUSY can be ignored when
818 	 * create_bufs is called with count == 0, but count == 0 should still
819 	 * do the memory and type validation.
820 	 */
821 	if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
822 		dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n");
823 		return -EBUSY;
824 	}
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_verify_memory_type);
828 
829 static void set_queue_coherency(struct vb2_queue *q, bool non_coherent_mem)
830 {
831 	q->non_coherent_mem = 0;
832 
833 	if (!vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(q))
834 		return;
835 	q->non_coherent_mem = non_coherent_mem;
836 }
837 
838 static bool verify_coherency_flags(struct vb2_queue *q, bool non_coherent_mem)
839 {
840 	if (non_coherent_mem != q->non_coherent_mem) {
841 		dprintk(q, 1, "memory coherency model mismatch\n");
842 		return false;
843 	}
844 	return true;
845 }
846 
847 static int vb2_core_allocated_buffers_storage(struct vb2_queue *q)
848 {
849 	if (!q->bufs)
850 		q->bufs = kcalloc(q->max_num_buffers, sizeof(*q->bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
851 	if (!q->bufs)
852 		return -ENOMEM;
853 
854 	if (!q->bufs_bitmap)
855 		q->bufs_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(q->max_num_buffers, GFP_KERNEL);
856 	if (!q->bufs_bitmap) {
857 		kfree(q->bufs);
858 		q->bufs = NULL;
859 		return -ENOMEM;
860 	}
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static void vb2_core_free_buffers_storage(struct vb2_queue *q)
866 {
867 	kfree(q->bufs);
868 	q->bufs = NULL;
869 	bitmap_free(q->bufs_bitmap);
870 	q->bufs_bitmap = NULL;
871 }
872 
873 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
874 		     unsigned int flags, unsigned int *count)
875 {
876 	unsigned int num_buffers, allocated_buffers, num_planes = 0;
877 	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
878 	unsigned plane_sizes[VB2_MAX_PLANES] = { };
879 	bool non_coherent_mem = flags & V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT;
880 	unsigned int i, first_index;
881 	int ret = 0;
882 
883 	if (q->streaming) {
884 		dprintk(q, 1, "streaming active\n");
885 		return -EBUSY;
886 	}
887 
888 	if (q->waiting_in_dqbuf && *count) {
889 		dprintk(q, 1, "another dup()ped fd is waiting for a buffer\n");
890 		return -EBUSY;
891 	}
892 
893 	if (*count == 0 || q_num_bufs != 0 ||
894 	    (q->memory != VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN && q->memory != memory) ||
895 	    !verify_coherency_flags(q, non_coherent_mem)) {
896 		/*
897 		 * We already have buffers allocated, so first check if they
898 		 * are not in use and can be freed.
899 		 */
900 		mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
901 		if (debug && q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP &&
902 		    __buffers_in_use(q))
903 			dprintk(q, 1, "memory in use, orphaning buffers\n");
904 
905 		/*
906 		 * Call queue_cancel to clean up any buffers in the
907 		 * QUEUED state which is possible if buffers were prepared or
908 		 * queued without ever calling STREAMON.
909 		 */
910 		__vb2_queue_cancel(q);
911 		__vb2_queue_free(q, 0, q->max_num_buffers);
912 		mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
913 
914 		q->is_busy = 0;
915 		/*
916 		 * In case of REQBUFS(0) return immediately without calling
917 		 * driver's queue_setup() callback and allocating resources.
918 		 */
919 		if (*count == 0)
920 			return 0;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Make sure the requested values and current defaults are sane.
925 	 */
926 	num_buffers = max_t(unsigned int, *count, q->min_reqbufs_allocation);
927 	num_buffers = min_t(unsigned int, num_buffers, q->max_num_buffers);
928 	memset(q->alloc_devs, 0, sizeof(q->alloc_devs));
929 	/*
930 	 * Set this now to ensure that drivers see the correct q->memory value
931 	 * in the queue_setup op.
932 	 */
933 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
934 	ret = vb2_core_allocated_buffers_storage(q);
935 	q->memory = memory;
936 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
937 	if (ret)
938 		return ret;
939 	set_queue_coherency(q, non_coherent_mem);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Ask the driver how many buffers and planes per buffer it requires.
943 	 * Driver also sets the size and allocator context for each plane.
944 	 */
945 	ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &num_buffers, &num_planes,
946 		       plane_sizes, q->alloc_devs);
947 	if (ret)
948 		goto error;
949 
950 	/* Check that driver has set sane values */
951 	if (WARN_ON(!num_planes)) {
952 		ret = -EINVAL;
953 		goto error;
954 	}
955 
956 	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
957 		if (WARN_ON(!plane_sizes[i])) {
958 			ret = -EINVAL;
959 			goto error;
960 		}
961 
962 	/* Finally, allocate buffers and video memory */
963 	allocated_buffers =
964 		__vb2_queue_alloc(q, memory, num_buffers, num_planes, plane_sizes, &first_index);
965 	if (allocated_buffers == 0) {
966 		/* There shouldn't be any buffers allocated, so first_index == 0 */
967 		WARN_ON(first_index);
968 		dprintk(q, 1, "memory allocation failed\n");
969 		ret = -ENOMEM;
970 		goto error;
971 	}
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * There is no point in continuing if we can't allocate the minimum
975 	 * number of buffers needed by this vb2_queue.
976 	 */
977 	if (allocated_buffers < q->min_reqbufs_allocation)
978 		ret = -ENOMEM;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Check if driver can handle the allocated number of buffers.
982 	 */
983 	if (!ret && allocated_buffers < num_buffers) {
984 		num_buffers = allocated_buffers;
985 		/*
986 		 * num_planes is set by the previous queue_setup(), but since it
987 		 * signals to queue_setup() whether it is called from create_bufs()
988 		 * vs reqbufs() we zero it here to signal that queue_setup() is
989 		 * called for the reqbufs() case.
990 		 */
991 		num_planes = 0;
992 
993 		ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &num_buffers,
994 			       &num_planes, plane_sizes, q->alloc_devs);
995 
996 		if (!ret && allocated_buffers < num_buffers)
997 			ret = -ENOMEM;
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * Either the driver has accepted a smaller number of buffers,
1001 		 * or .queue_setup() returned an error
1002 		 */
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1006 
1007 	if (ret < 0) {
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Note: __vb2_queue_free() will subtract 'allocated_buffers'
1010 		 * from already queued buffers and it will reset q->memory to
1011 		 * VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN.
1012 		 */
1013 		__vb2_queue_free(q, first_index, allocated_buffers);
1014 		mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1015 		return ret;
1016 	}
1017 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Return the number of successfully allocated buffers
1021 	 * to the userspace.
1022 	 */
1023 	*count = allocated_buffers;
1024 	q->waiting_for_buffers = !q->is_output;
1025 	q->is_busy = 1;
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 
1029 error:
1030 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1031 	q->memory = VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN;
1032 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1033 	vb2_core_free_buffers_storage(q);
1034 	return ret;
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_reqbufs);
1037 
1038 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
1039 			 unsigned int flags, unsigned int *count,
1040 			 unsigned int requested_planes,
1041 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[],
1042 			 unsigned int *first_index)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned int num_planes = 0, num_buffers, allocated_buffers;
1045 	unsigned plane_sizes[VB2_MAX_PLANES] = { };
1046 	bool non_coherent_mem = flags & V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT;
1047 	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
1048 	bool no_previous_buffers = !q_num_bufs;
1049 	int ret = 0;
1050 
1051 	if (q_num_bufs == q->max_num_buffers) {
1052 		dprintk(q, 1, "maximum number of buffers already allocated\n");
1053 		return -ENOBUFS;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (no_previous_buffers) {
1057 		if (q->waiting_in_dqbuf && *count) {
1058 			dprintk(q, 1, "another dup()ped fd is waiting for a buffer\n");
1059 			return -EBUSY;
1060 		}
1061 		memset(q->alloc_devs, 0, sizeof(q->alloc_devs));
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Set this now to ensure that drivers see the correct q->memory
1064 		 * value in the queue_setup op.
1065 		 */
1066 		mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1067 		ret = vb2_core_allocated_buffers_storage(q);
1068 		q->memory = memory;
1069 		mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1070 		if (ret)
1071 			return ret;
1072 		q->waiting_for_buffers = !q->is_output;
1073 		set_queue_coherency(q, non_coherent_mem);
1074 	} else {
1075 		if (q->memory != memory) {
1076 			dprintk(q, 1, "memory model mismatch\n");
1077 			return -EINVAL;
1078 		}
1079 		if (!verify_coherency_flags(q, non_coherent_mem))
1080 			return -EINVAL;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	num_buffers = min(*count, q->max_num_buffers - q_num_bufs);
1084 
1085 	if (requested_planes && requested_sizes) {
1086 		num_planes = requested_planes;
1087 		memcpy(plane_sizes, requested_sizes, sizeof(plane_sizes));
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Ask the driver, whether the requested number of buffers, planes per
1092 	 * buffer and their sizes are acceptable
1093 	 */
1094 	ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &num_buffers,
1095 		       &num_planes, plane_sizes, q->alloc_devs);
1096 	if (ret)
1097 		goto error;
1098 
1099 	/* Finally, allocate buffers and video memory */
1100 	allocated_buffers = __vb2_queue_alloc(q, memory, num_buffers,
1101 				num_planes, plane_sizes, first_index);
1102 	if (allocated_buffers == 0) {
1103 		dprintk(q, 1, "memory allocation failed\n");
1104 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1105 		goto error;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Check if driver can handle the so far allocated number of buffers.
1110 	 */
1111 	if (allocated_buffers < num_buffers) {
1112 		num_buffers = allocated_buffers;
1113 
1114 		/*
1115 		 * num_buffers contains the total number of buffers, that the
1116 		 * queue driver has set up
1117 		 */
1118 		ret = call_qop(q, queue_setup, q, &num_buffers,
1119 			       &num_planes, plane_sizes, q->alloc_devs);
1120 
1121 		if (!ret && allocated_buffers < num_buffers)
1122 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Either the driver has accepted a smaller number of buffers,
1126 		 * or .queue_setup() returned an error
1127 		 */
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1131 
1132 	if (ret < 0) {
1133 		/*
1134 		 * Note: __vb2_queue_free() will subtract 'allocated_buffers'
1135 		 * from already queued buffers and it will reset q->memory to
1136 		 * VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN.
1137 		 */
1138 		__vb2_queue_free(q, *first_index, allocated_buffers);
1139 		mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1140 		return -ENOMEM;
1141 	}
1142 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Return the number of successfully allocated buffers
1146 	 * to the userspace.
1147 	 */
1148 	*count = allocated_buffers;
1149 	q->is_busy = 1;
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 
1153 error:
1154 	if (no_previous_buffers) {
1155 		mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1156 		q->memory = VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN;
1157 		mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1158 	}
1159 	return ret;
1160 }
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_create_bufs);
1162 
1163 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1164 {
1165 	if (plane_no >= vb->num_planes || !vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv)
1166 		return NULL;
1167 
1168 	return call_ptr_memop(vaddr, vb, vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv);
1169 
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_plane_vaddr);
1172 
1173 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1174 {
1175 	if (plane_no >= vb->num_planes || !vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv)
1176 		return NULL;
1177 
1178 	return call_ptr_memop(cookie, vb, vb->planes[plane_no].mem_priv);
1179 }
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_plane_cookie);
1181 
1182 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state)
1183 {
1184 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1185 	unsigned long flags;
1186 
1187 	if (WARN_ON(vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE))
1188 		return;
1189 
1190 	if (WARN_ON(state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE &&
1191 		    state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR &&
1192 		    state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED))
1193 		state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
1194 
1195 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Although this is not a callback, it still does have to balance
1198 	 * with the buf_queue op. So update this counter manually.
1199 	 */
1200 	vb->cnt_buf_done++;
1201 #endif
1202 	dprintk(q, 4, "done processing on buffer %d, state: %s\n",
1203 		vb->index, vb2_state_name(state));
1204 
1205 	if (state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED)
1206 		__vb2_buf_mem_finish(vb);
1207 
1208 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
1209 	if (state == VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) {
1210 		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
1211 	} else {
1212 		/* Add the buffer to the done buffers list */
1213 		list_add_tail(&vb->done_entry, &q->done_list);
1214 		vb->state = state;
1215 	}
1216 	atomic_dec(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
1217 
1218 	if (state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED && vb->req_obj.req) {
1219 		media_request_object_unbind(&vb->req_obj);
1220 		media_request_object_put(&vb->req_obj);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
1224 
1225 	trace_vb2_buf_done(q, vb);
1226 
1227 	switch (state) {
1228 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:
1229 		return;
1230 	default:
1231 		/* Inform any processes that may be waiting for buffers */
1232 		wake_up(&q->done_wq);
1233 		break;
1234 	}
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_buffer_done);
1237 
1238 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q)
1239 {
1240 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
1241 	unsigned long flags;
1242 
1243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
1244 	list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->done_list, done_entry)
1245 		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
1246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
1247 }
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_discard_done);
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * __prepare_mmap() - prepare an MMAP buffer
1252  */
1253 static int __prepare_mmap(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1254 {
1255 	int ret = 0;
1256 
1257 	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
1258 			 vb, vb->planes);
1259 	return ret ? ret : call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * __prepare_userptr() - prepare a USERPTR buffer
1264  */
1265 static int __prepare_userptr(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1266 {
1267 	struct vb2_plane planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
1268 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1269 	void *mem_priv;
1270 	unsigned int plane;
1271 	int ret = 0;
1272 	bool reacquired = vb->planes[0].mem_priv == NULL;
1273 
1274 	memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes[0]) * vb->num_planes);
1275 	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
1276 	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
1277 			 vb, planes);
1278 	if (ret)
1279 		return ret;
1280 
1281 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1282 		/* Skip the plane if already verified */
1283 		if (vb->planes[plane].m.userptr &&
1284 			vb->planes[plane].m.userptr == planes[plane].m.userptr
1285 			&& vb->planes[plane].length == planes[plane].length)
1286 			continue;
1287 
1288 		dprintk(q, 3, "userspace address for plane %d changed, reacquiring memory\n",
1289 			plane);
1290 
1291 		/* Check if the provided plane buffer is large enough */
1292 		if (planes[plane].length < vb->planes[plane].min_length) {
1293 			dprintk(q, 1, "provided buffer size %u is less than setup size %u for plane %d\n",
1294 						planes[plane].length,
1295 						vb->planes[plane].min_length,
1296 						plane);
1297 			ret = -EINVAL;
1298 			goto err;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		/* Release previously acquired memory if present */
1302 		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv) {
1303 			if (!reacquired) {
1304 				reacquired = true;
1305 				vb->copied_timestamp = 0;
1306 				call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
1307 			}
1308 			call_void_memop(vb, put_userptr, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
1312 		vb->planes[plane].bytesused = 0;
1313 		vb->planes[plane].length = 0;
1314 		vb->planes[plane].m.userptr = 0;
1315 		vb->planes[plane].data_offset = 0;
1316 
1317 		/* Acquire each plane's memory */
1318 		mem_priv = call_ptr_memop(get_userptr,
1319 					  vb,
1320 					  q->alloc_devs[plane] ? : q->dev,
1321 					  planes[plane].m.userptr,
1322 					  planes[plane].length);
1323 		if (IS_ERR(mem_priv)) {
1324 			dprintk(q, 1, "failed acquiring userspace memory for plane %d\n",
1325 				plane);
1326 			ret = PTR_ERR(mem_priv);
1327 			goto err;
1328 		}
1329 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Now that everything is in order, copy relevant information
1334 	 * provided by userspace.
1335 	 */
1336 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1337 		vb->planes[plane].bytesused = planes[plane].bytesused;
1338 		vb->planes[plane].length = planes[plane].length;
1339 		vb->planes[plane].m.userptr = planes[plane].m.userptr;
1340 		vb->planes[plane].data_offset = planes[plane].data_offset;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (reacquired) {
1344 		/*
1345 		 * One or more planes changed, so we must call buf_init to do
1346 		 * the driver-specific initialization on the newly acquired
1347 		 * buffer, if provided.
1348 		 */
1349 		ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
1350 		if (ret) {
1351 			dprintk(q, 1, "buffer initialization failed\n");
1352 			goto err;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
1357 	if (ret) {
1358 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer preparation failed\n");
1359 		call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
1360 		goto err;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return 0;
1364 err:
1365 	/* In case of errors, release planes that were already acquired */
1366 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1367 		if (vb->planes[plane].mem_priv)
1368 			call_void_memop(vb, put_userptr,
1369 				vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1370 		vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = NULL;
1371 		vb->planes[plane].m.userptr = 0;
1372 		vb->planes[plane].length = 0;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	return ret;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * __prepare_dmabuf() - prepare a DMABUF buffer
1380  */
1381 static int __prepare_dmabuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1382 {
1383 	struct vb2_plane planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
1384 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1385 	void *mem_priv;
1386 	unsigned int plane, i;
1387 	int ret = 0;
1388 	bool reacquired = vb->planes[0].mem_priv == NULL;
1389 
1390 	memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes[0]) * vb->num_planes);
1391 	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
1392 	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
1393 			 vb, planes);
1394 	if (ret)
1395 		return ret;
1396 
1397 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1398 		struct dma_buf *dbuf = dma_buf_get(planes[plane].m.fd);
1399 
1400 		planes[plane].dbuf = dbuf;
1401 
1402 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbuf)) {
1403 			dprintk(q, 1, "invalid dmabuf fd for plane %d\n",
1404 				plane);
1405 			ret = -EINVAL;
1406 			goto err_put_planes;
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		/* use DMABUF size if length is not provided */
1410 		if (planes[plane].length == 0)
1411 			planes[plane].length = dbuf->size;
1412 
1413 		if (planes[plane].length < vb->planes[plane].min_length) {
1414 			dprintk(q, 1, "invalid dmabuf length %u for plane %d, minimum length %u\n",
1415 				planes[plane].length, plane,
1416 				vb->planes[plane].min_length);
1417 			ret = -EINVAL;
1418 			goto err_put_planes;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		/* Skip the plane if already verified */
1422 		if (dbuf == vb->planes[plane].dbuf &&
1423 		    vb->planes[plane].length == planes[plane].length)
1424 			continue;
1425 
1426 		dprintk(q, 3, "buffer for plane %d changed\n", plane);
1427 
1428 		reacquired = true;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (reacquired) {
1432 		if (vb->planes[0].mem_priv) {
1433 			vb->copied_timestamp = 0;
1434 			call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
1435 			__vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1439 			/*
1440 			 * This is an optimization to reduce dma_buf attachment/mapping.
1441 			 * When the same dma_buf is used for multiple planes, there is no need
1442 			 * to create duplicated attachments.
1443 			 */
1444 			for (i = 0; i < plane; ++i) {
1445 				if (planes[plane].dbuf == vb->planes[i].dbuf &&
1446 				    q->alloc_devs[plane] == q->alloc_devs[i]) {
1447 					vb->planes[plane].dbuf_duplicated = true;
1448 					vb->planes[plane].dbuf = vb->planes[i].dbuf;
1449 					vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = vb->planes[i].mem_priv;
1450 					break;
1451 				}
1452 			}
1453 
1454 			if (vb->planes[plane].dbuf_duplicated)
1455 				continue;
1456 
1457 			/* Acquire each plane's memory */
1458 			mem_priv = call_ptr_memop(attach_dmabuf,
1459 						  vb,
1460 						  q->alloc_devs[plane] ? : q->dev,
1461 						  planes[plane].dbuf,
1462 						  planes[plane].length);
1463 			if (IS_ERR(mem_priv)) {
1464 				dprintk(q, 1, "failed to attach dmabuf\n");
1465 				ret = PTR_ERR(mem_priv);
1466 				goto err_put_vb2_buf;
1467 			}
1468 
1469 			vb->planes[plane].dbuf = planes[plane].dbuf;
1470 			vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
1471 
1472 			/*
1473 			 * This pins the buffer(s) with dma_buf_map_attachment()). It's done
1474 			 * here instead just before the DMA, while queueing the buffer(s) so
1475 			 * userspace knows sooner rather than later if the dma-buf map fails.
1476 			 */
1477 			ret = call_memop(vb, map_dmabuf, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
1478 			if (ret) {
1479 				dprintk(q, 1, "failed to map dmabuf for plane %d\n",
1480 					plane);
1481 				goto err_put_vb2_buf;
1482 			}
1483 			vb->planes[plane].dbuf_mapped = 1;
1484 		}
1485 	} else {
1486 		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
1487 			dma_buf_put(planes[plane].dbuf);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Now that everything is in order, copy relevant information
1492 	 * provided by userspace.
1493 	 */
1494 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1495 		vb->planes[plane].bytesused = planes[plane].bytesused;
1496 		vb->planes[plane].length = planes[plane].length;
1497 		vb->planes[plane].m.fd = planes[plane].m.fd;
1498 		vb->planes[plane].data_offset = planes[plane].data_offset;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (reacquired) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Call driver-specific initialization on the newly acquired buffer,
1504 		 * if provided.
1505 		 */
1506 		ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_init, vb);
1507 		if (ret) {
1508 			dprintk(q, 1, "buffer initialization failed\n");
1509 			goto err_put_vb2_buf;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
1514 	if (ret) {
1515 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer preparation failed\n");
1516 		call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
1517 		goto err_put_vb2_buf;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 
1522 err_put_planes:
1523 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
1524 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(planes[plane].dbuf))
1525 			dma_buf_put(planes[plane].dbuf);
1526 	}
1527 err_put_vb2_buf:
1528 	/* In case of errors, release planes that were already acquired */
1529 	__vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
1530 
1531 	return ret;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * __enqueue_in_driver() - enqueue a vb2_buffer in driver for processing
1536  */
1537 static void __enqueue_in_driver(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1538 {
1539 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1540 
1541 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
1542 	atomic_inc(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
1543 
1544 	trace_vb2_buf_queue(q, vb);
1545 
1546 	call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_queue, vb);
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1550 {
1551 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
1552 	enum vb2_buffer_state orig_state = vb->state;
1553 	int ret;
1554 
1555 	if (q->error) {
1556 		dprintk(q, 1, "fatal error occurred on queue\n");
1557 		return -EIO;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (vb->prepared)
1561 		return 0;
1562 	WARN_ON(vb->synced);
1563 
1564 	if (q->is_output) {
1565 		ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_out_validate, vb);
1566 		if (ret) {
1567 			dprintk(q, 1, "buffer validation failed\n");
1568 			return ret;
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING;
1573 
1574 	switch (q->memory) {
1575 	case VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:
1576 		ret = __prepare_mmap(vb);
1577 		break;
1578 	case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
1579 		ret = __prepare_userptr(vb);
1580 		break;
1581 	case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
1582 		ret = __prepare_dmabuf(vb);
1583 		break;
1584 	default:
1585 		WARN(1, "Invalid queue type\n");
1586 		ret = -EINVAL;
1587 		break;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (ret) {
1591 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer preparation failed: %d\n", ret);
1592 		vb->state = orig_state;
1593 		return ret;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	__vb2_buf_mem_prepare(vb);
1597 	vb->prepared = 1;
1598 	vb->state = orig_state;
1599 
1600 	return 0;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int vb2_req_prepare(struct media_request_object *obj)
1604 {
1605 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
1606 	int ret;
1607 
1608 	if (WARN_ON(vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST))
1609 		return -EINVAL;
1610 
1611 	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1612 	ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
1613 	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1614 	return ret;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void __vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1618 
1619 static void vb2_req_unprepare(struct media_request_object *obj)
1620 {
1621 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
1622 
1623 	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1624 	__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
1625 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST;
1626 	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1627 	WARN_ON(!vb->req_obj.req);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void vb2_req_queue(struct media_request_object *obj)
1631 {
1632 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
1633 	int err;
1634 
1635 	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1636 	/*
1637 	 * There is no method to propagate an error from vb2_core_qbuf(),
1638 	 * so if this returns a non-0 value, then WARN.
1639 	 *
1640 	 * The only exception is -EIO which is returned if q->error is
1641 	 * set. We just ignore that, and expect this will be caught the
1642 	 * next time vb2_req_prepare() is called.
1643 	 */
1644 	err = vb2_core_qbuf(vb->vb2_queue, vb, NULL, NULL);
1645 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -EIO);
1646 	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void vb2_req_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj)
1650 {
1651 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
1652 
1653 	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST)
1654 		call_void_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, init_buffer, vb);
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void vb2_req_release(struct media_request_object *obj)
1658 {
1659 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
1660 
1661 	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST) {
1662 		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
1663 		if (vb->request)
1664 			media_request_put(vb->request);
1665 		vb->request = NULL;
1666 	}
1667 }
1668 
1669 static const struct media_request_object_ops vb2_core_req_ops = {
1670 	.prepare = vb2_req_prepare,
1671 	.unprepare = vb2_req_unprepare,
1672 	.queue = vb2_req_queue,
1673 	.unbind = vb2_req_unbind,
1674 	.release = vb2_req_release,
1675 };
1676 
1677 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj)
1678 {
1679 	return obj->ops == &vb2_core_req_ops;
1680 }
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_object_is_buffer);
1682 
1683 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req)
1684 {
1685 	struct media_request_object *obj;
1686 	unsigned long flags;
1687 	unsigned int buffer_cnt = 0;
1688 
1689 	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
1690 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list)
1691 		if (vb2_request_object_is_buffer(obj))
1692 			buffer_cnt++;
1693 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
1694 
1695 	return buffer_cnt;
1696 }
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_buffer_cnt);
1698 
1699 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb)
1700 {
1701 	int ret;
1702 
1703 	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
1704 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer state %s\n",
1705 			vb2_state_name(vb->state));
1706 		return -EINVAL;
1707 	}
1708 	if (vb->prepared) {
1709 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer already prepared\n");
1710 		return -EINVAL;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
1714 	if (ret)
1715 		return ret;
1716 
1717 	/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
1718 	call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
1719 
1720 	dprintk(q, 2, "prepare of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_prepare_buf);
1725 
1726 int vb2_core_remove_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
1727 {
1728 	unsigned int i, ret = 0;
1729 	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
1730 
1731 	if (count == 0)
1732 		return 0;
1733 
1734 	if (count > q_num_bufs)
1735 		return -EINVAL;
1736 
1737 	if (start > q->max_num_buffers - count)
1738 		return -EINVAL;
1739 
1740 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
1741 
1742 	/* Check that all buffers in the range exist */
1743 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
1744 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
1745 
1746 		if (!vb) {
1747 			ret = -EINVAL;
1748 			goto unlock;
1749 		}
1750 		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
1751 			ret = -EBUSY;
1752 			goto unlock;
1753 		}
1754 	}
1755 	__vb2_queue_free(q, start, count);
1756 	dprintk(q, 2, "%u buffers removed\n", count);
1757 
1758 unlock:
1759 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
1760 	return ret;
1761 }
1762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_remove_bufs);
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * vb2_start_streaming() - Attempt to start streaming.
1766  * @q:		videobuf2 queue
1767  *
1768  * Attempt to start streaming. When this function is called there must be
1769  * at least q->min_queued_buffers queued up (i.e. the minimum
1770  * number of buffers required for the DMA engine to function). If the
1771  * @start_streaming op fails it is supposed to return all the driver-owned
1772  * buffers back to vb2 in state QUEUED. Check if that happened and if
1773  * not warn and reclaim them forcefully.
1774  */
1775 static int vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1776 {
1777 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
1778 	int ret;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * If any buffers were queued before streamon,
1782 	 * we can now pass them to driver for processing.
1783 	 */
1784 	list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry)
1785 		__enqueue_in_driver(vb);
1786 
1787 	/* Tell the driver to start streaming */
1788 	q->start_streaming_called = 1;
1789 	ret = call_qop(q, start_streaming, q,
1790 		       atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
1791 	if (!ret)
1792 		return 0;
1793 
1794 	q->start_streaming_called = 0;
1795 
1796 	dprintk(q, 1, "driver refused to start streaming\n");
1797 	/*
1798 	 * If you see this warning, then the driver isn't cleaning up properly
1799 	 * after a failed start_streaming(). See the start_streaming()
1800 	 * documentation in videobuf2-core.h for more information how buffers
1801 	 * should be returned to vb2 in start_streaming().
1802 	 */
1803 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count))) {
1804 		unsigned i;
1805 
1806 		/*
1807 		 * Forcefully reclaim buffers if the driver did not
1808 		 * correctly return them to vb2.
1809 		 */
1810 		for (i = 0; i < q->max_num_buffers; ++i) {
1811 			vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
1812 
1813 			if (!vb)
1814 				continue;
1815 
1816 			if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
1817 				vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
1818 		}
1819 		/* Must be zero now */
1820 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
1821 	}
1822 	/*
1823 	 * If done_list is not empty, then start_streaming() didn't call
1824 	 * vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) but STATE_ERROR or
1825 	 * STATE_DONE.
1826 	 */
1827 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&q->done_list));
1828 	return ret;
1829 }
1830 
1831 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb,
1832 		  struct media_request *req)
1833 {
1834 	enum vb2_buffer_state orig_state;
1835 	int ret;
1836 
1837 	if (q->error) {
1838 		dprintk(q, 1, "fatal error occurred on queue\n");
1839 		return -EIO;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	if (!req && vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST &&
1843 	    q->requires_requests) {
1844 		dprintk(q, 1, "qbuf requires a request\n");
1845 		return -EBADR;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if ((req && q->uses_qbuf) ||
1849 	    (!req && vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST &&
1850 	     q->uses_requests)) {
1851 		dprintk(q, 1, "queue in wrong mode (qbuf vs requests)\n");
1852 		return -EBUSY;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (req) {
1856 		int ret;
1857 
1858 		q->uses_requests = 1;
1859 		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
1860 			dprintk(q, 1, "buffer %d not in dequeued state\n",
1861 				vb->index);
1862 			return -EINVAL;
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		if (q->is_output && !vb->prepared) {
1866 			ret = call_vb_qop(vb, buf_out_validate, vb);
1867 			if (ret) {
1868 				dprintk(q, 1, "buffer validation failed\n");
1869 				return ret;
1870 			}
1871 		}
1872 
1873 		media_request_object_init(&vb->req_obj);
1874 
1875 		/* Make sure the request is in a safe state for updating. */
1876 		ret = media_request_lock_for_update(req);
1877 		if (ret)
1878 			return ret;
1879 		ret = media_request_object_bind(req, &vb2_core_req_ops,
1880 						q, true, &vb->req_obj);
1881 		media_request_unlock_for_update(req);
1882 		if (ret)
1883 			return ret;
1884 
1885 		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST;
1886 
1887 		/*
1888 		 * Increment the refcount and store the request.
1889 		 * The request refcount is decremented again when the
1890 		 * buffer is dequeued. This is to prevent vb2_buffer_done()
1891 		 * from freeing the request from interrupt context, which can
1892 		 * happen if the application closed the request fd after
1893 		 * queueing the request.
1894 		 */
1895 		media_request_get(req);
1896 		vb->request = req;
1897 
1898 		/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
1899 		if (pb) {
1900 			call_void_bufop(q, copy_timestamp, vb, pb);
1901 			call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		dprintk(q, 2, "qbuf of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
1905 		return 0;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST)
1909 		q->uses_qbuf = 1;
1910 
1911 	switch (vb->state) {
1912 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
1913 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:
1914 		if (!vb->prepared) {
1915 			ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
1916 			if (ret)
1917 				return ret;
1918 		}
1919 		break;
1920 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
1921 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer still being prepared\n");
1922 		return -EINVAL;
1923 	default:
1924 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer state %s\n",
1925 			vb2_state_name(vb->state));
1926 		return -EINVAL;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * Add to the queued buffers list, a buffer will stay on it until
1931 	 * dequeued in dqbuf.
1932 	 */
1933 	orig_state = vb->state;
1934 	list_add_tail(&vb->queued_entry, &q->queued_list);
1935 	q->queued_count++;
1936 	q->waiting_for_buffers = false;
1937 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
1938 
1939 	if (pb)
1940 		call_void_bufop(q, copy_timestamp, vb, pb);
1941 
1942 	trace_vb2_qbuf(q, vb);
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * If already streaming, give the buffer to driver for processing.
1946 	 * If not, the buffer will be given to driver on next streamon.
1947 	 */
1948 	if (q->start_streaming_called)
1949 		__enqueue_in_driver(vb);
1950 
1951 	/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
1952 	if (pb)
1953 		call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * If streamon has been called, and we haven't yet called
1957 	 * start_streaming() since not enough buffers were queued, and
1958 	 * we now have reached the minimum number of queued buffers,
1959 	 * then we can finally call start_streaming().
1960 	 */
1961 	if (q->streaming && !q->start_streaming_called &&
1962 	    q->queued_count >= q->min_queued_buffers) {
1963 		ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
1964 		if (ret) {
1965 			/*
1966 			 * Since vb2_core_qbuf will return with an error,
1967 			 * we should return it to state DEQUEUED since
1968 			 * the error indicates that the buffer wasn't queued.
1969 			 */
1970 			list_del(&vb->queued_entry);
1971 			q->queued_count--;
1972 			vb->state = orig_state;
1973 			return ret;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	dprintk(q, 2, "qbuf of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_qbuf);
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * __vb2_wait_for_done_vb() - wait for a buffer to become available
1984  * for dequeuing
1985  *
1986  * Will sleep if required for nonblocking == false.
1987  */
1988 static int __vb2_wait_for_done_vb(struct vb2_queue *q, int nonblocking)
1989 {
1990 	/*
1991 	 * All operations on vb_done_list are performed under done_lock
1992 	 * spinlock protection. However, buffers may be removed from
1993 	 * it and returned to userspace only while holding both driver's
1994 	 * lock and the done_lock spinlock. Thus we can be sure that as
1995 	 * long as we hold the driver's lock, the list will remain not
1996 	 * empty if list_empty() check succeeds.
1997 	 */
1998 
1999 	for (;;) {
2000 		int ret;
2001 
2002 		if (q->waiting_in_dqbuf) {
2003 			dprintk(q, 1, "another dup()ped fd is waiting for a buffer\n");
2004 			return -EBUSY;
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		if (!q->streaming) {
2008 			dprintk(q, 1, "streaming off, will not wait for buffers\n");
2009 			return -EINVAL;
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		if (q->error) {
2013 			dprintk(q, 1, "Queue in error state, will not wait for buffers\n");
2014 			return -EIO;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		if (q->last_buffer_dequeued) {
2018 			dprintk(q, 3, "last buffer dequeued already, will not wait for buffers\n");
2019 			return -EPIPE;
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		if (!list_empty(&q->done_list)) {
2023 			/*
2024 			 * Found a buffer that we were waiting for.
2025 			 */
2026 			break;
2027 		}
2028 
2029 		if (nonblocking) {
2030 			dprintk(q, 3, "nonblocking and no buffers to dequeue, will not wait\n");
2031 			return -EAGAIN;
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		q->waiting_in_dqbuf = 1;
2035 		/*
2036 		 * We are streaming and blocking, wait for another buffer to
2037 		 * become ready or for streamoff. Driver's lock is released to
2038 		 * allow streamoff or qbuf to be called while waiting.
2039 		 */
2040 		call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
2041 
2042 		/*
2043 		 * All locks have been released, it is safe to sleep now.
2044 		 */
2045 		dprintk(q, 3, "will sleep waiting for buffers\n");
2046 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->done_wq,
2047 				!list_empty(&q->done_list) || !q->streaming ||
2048 				q->error);
2049 
2050 		/*
2051 		 * We need to reevaluate both conditions again after reacquiring
2052 		 * the locks or return an error if one occurred.
2053 		 */
2054 		call_void_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
2055 		q->waiting_in_dqbuf = 0;
2056 		if (ret) {
2057 			dprintk(q, 1, "sleep was interrupted\n");
2058 			return ret;
2059 		}
2060 	}
2061 	return 0;
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * __vb2_get_done_vb() - get a buffer ready for dequeuing
2066  *
2067  * Will sleep if required for nonblocking == false.
2068  */
2069 static int __vb2_get_done_vb(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer **vb,
2070 			     void *pb, int nonblocking)
2071 {
2072 	unsigned long flags;
2073 	int ret = 0;
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * Wait for at least one buffer to become available on the done_list.
2077 	 */
2078 	ret = __vb2_wait_for_done_vb(q, nonblocking);
2079 	if (ret)
2080 		return ret;
2081 
2082 	/*
2083 	 * Driver's lock has been held since we last verified that done_list
2084 	 * is not empty, so no need for another list_empty(done_list) check.
2085 	 */
2086 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
2087 	*vb = list_first_entry(&q->done_list, struct vb2_buffer, done_entry);
2088 	/*
2089 	 * Only remove the buffer from done_list if all planes can be
2090 	 * handled. Some cases such as V4L2 file I/O and DVB have pb
2091 	 * == NULL; skip the check then as there's nothing to verify.
2092 	 */
2093 	if (pb)
2094 		ret = call_bufop(q, verify_planes_array, *vb, pb);
2095 	if (!ret)
2096 		list_del(&(*vb)->done_entry);
2097 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
2098 
2099 	return ret;
2100 }
2101 
2102 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q)
2103 {
2104 	if (!q->streaming) {
2105 		dprintk(q, 1, "streaming off, will not wait for buffers\n");
2106 		return -EINVAL;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	if (q->start_streaming_called)
2110 		wait_event(q->done_wq, !atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
2111 	return 0;
2112 }
2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_wait_for_all_buffers);
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * __vb2_dqbuf() - bring back the buffer to the DEQUEUED state
2117  */
2118 static void __vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
2119 {
2120 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
2121 
2122 	/* nothing to do if the buffer is already dequeued */
2123 	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
2124 		return;
2125 
2126 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
2127 
2128 	call_void_bufop(q, init_buffer, vb);
2129 }
2130 
2131 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
2132 		   bool nonblocking)
2133 {
2134 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
2135 	int ret;
2136 
2137 	ret = __vb2_get_done_vb(q, &vb, pb, nonblocking);
2138 	if (ret < 0)
2139 		return ret;
2140 
2141 	switch (vb->state) {
2142 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:
2143 		dprintk(q, 3, "returning done buffer\n");
2144 		break;
2145 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:
2146 		dprintk(q, 3, "returning done buffer with errors\n");
2147 		break;
2148 	default:
2149 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer state %s\n",
2150 			vb2_state_name(vb->state));
2151 		return -EINVAL;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
2155 	vb->prepared = 0;
2156 
2157 	if (pindex)
2158 		*pindex = vb->index;
2159 
2160 	/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
2161 	if (pb)
2162 		call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
2163 
2164 	/* Remove from vb2 queue */
2165 	list_del(&vb->queued_entry);
2166 	q->queued_count--;
2167 
2168 	trace_vb2_dqbuf(q, vb);
2169 
2170 	/* go back to dequeued state */
2171 	__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
2172 
2173 	if (WARN_ON(vb->req_obj.req)) {
2174 		media_request_object_unbind(&vb->req_obj);
2175 		media_request_object_put(&vb->req_obj);
2176 	}
2177 	if (vb->request)
2178 		media_request_put(vb->request);
2179 	vb->request = NULL;
2180 
2181 	dprintk(q, 2, "dqbuf of buffer %d, state: %s\n",
2182 		vb->index, vb2_state_name(vb->state));
2183 
2184 	return 0;
2185 
2186 }
2187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_dqbuf);
2188 
2189 /*
2190  * __vb2_queue_cancel() - cancel and stop (pause) streaming
2191  *
2192  * Removes all queued buffers from driver's queue and all buffers queued by
2193  * userspace from vb2's queue. Returns to state after reqbufs.
2194  */
2195 static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
2196 {
2197 	unsigned int i;
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * Tell driver to stop all transactions and release all queued
2201 	 * buffers.
2202 	 */
2203 	if (q->start_streaming_called)
2204 		call_void_qop(q, stop_streaming, q);
2205 
2206 	if (q->streaming)
2207 		call_void_qop(q, unprepare_streaming, q);
2208 
2209 	/*
2210 	 * If you see this warning, then the driver isn't cleaning up properly
2211 	 * in stop_streaming(). See the stop_streaming() documentation in
2212 	 * videobuf2-core.h for more information how buffers should be returned
2213 	 * to vb2 in stop_streaming().
2214 	 */
2215 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count))) {
2216 		for (i = 0; i < q->max_num_buffers; i++) {
2217 			struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
2218 
2219 			if (!vb)
2220 				continue;
2221 
2222 			if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
2223 				pr_warn("driver bug: stop_streaming operation is leaving buffer %u in active state\n",
2224 					vb->index);
2225 				vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
2226 			}
2227 		}
2228 		/* Must be zero now */
2229 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	q->streaming = 0;
2233 	q->start_streaming_called = 0;
2234 	q->queued_count = 0;
2235 	q->error = 0;
2236 	q->uses_requests = 0;
2237 	q->uses_qbuf = 0;
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * Remove all buffers from vb2's list...
2241 	 */
2242 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
2243 	/*
2244 	 * ...and done list; userspace will not receive any buffers it
2245 	 * has not already dequeued before initiating cancel.
2246 	 */
2247 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->done_list);
2248 	atomic_set(&q->owned_by_drv_count, 0);
2249 	wake_up_all(&q->done_wq);
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * Reinitialize all buffers for next use.
2253 	 * Make sure to call buf_finish for any queued buffers. Normally
2254 	 * that's done in dqbuf, but that's not going to happen when we
2255 	 * cancel the whole queue. Note: this code belongs here, not in
2256 	 * __vb2_dqbuf() since in vb2_core_dqbuf() there is a critical
2257 	 * call to __fill_user_buffer() after buf_finish(). That order can't
2258 	 * be changed, so we can't move the buf_finish() to __vb2_dqbuf().
2259 	 */
2260 	for (i = 0; i < q->max_num_buffers; i++) {
2261 		struct vb2_buffer *vb;
2262 		struct media_request *req;
2263 
2264 		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
2265 		if (!vb)
2266 			continue;
2267 
2268 		req = vb->req_obj.req;
2269 		/*
2270 		 * If a request is associated with this buffer, then
2271 		 * call buf_request_cancel() to give the driver to complete()
2272 		 * related request objects. Otherwise those objects would
2273 		 * never complete.
2274 		 */
2275 		if (req) {
2276 			enum media_request_state state;
2277 			unsigned long flags;
2278 
2279 			spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
2280 			state = req->state;
2281 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
2282 
2283 			if (state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED)
2284 				call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_request_complete, vb);
2285 		}
2286 
2287 		__vb2_buf_mem_finish(vb);
2288 
2289 		if (vb->prepared) {
2290 			call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
2291 			vb->prepared = 0;
2292 		}
2293 		__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
2294 
2295 		if (vb->req_obj.req) {
2296 			media_request_object_unbind(&vb->req_obj);
2297 			media_request_object_put(&vb->req_obj);
2298 		}
2299 		if (vb->request)
2300 			media_request_put(vb->request);
2301 		vb->request = NULL;
2302 		vb->copied_timestamp = 0;
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type)
2307 {
2308 	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
2309 	int ret;
2310 
2311 	if (type != q->type) {
2312 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid stream type\n");
2313 		return -EINVAL;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	if (q->streaming) {
2317 		dprintk(q, 3, "already streaming\n");
2318 		return 0;
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	if (!q_num_bufs) {
2322 		dprintk(q, 1, "no buffers have been allocated\n");
2323 		return -EINVAL;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (q_num_bufs < q->min_queued_buffers) {
2327 		dprintk(q, 1, "need at least %u queued buffers\n",
2328 			q->min_queued_buffers);
2329 		return -EINVAL;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	ret = call_qop(q, prepare_streaming, q);
2333 	if (ret)
2334 		return ret;
2335 
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Tell driver to start streaming provided sufficient buffers
2338 	 * are available.
2339 	 */
2340 	if (q->queued_count >= q->min_queued_buffers) {
2341 		ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
2342 		if (ret)
2343 			goto unprepare;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	q->streaming = 1;
2347 
2348 	dprintk(q, 3, "successful\n");
2349 	return 0;
2350 
2351 unprepare:
2352 	call_void_qop(q, unprepare_streaming, q);
2353 	return ret;
2354 }
2355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_streamon);
2356 
2357 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q)
2358 {
2359 	q->error = 1;
2360 
2361 	wake_up_all(&q->done_wq);
2362 }
2363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_error);
2364 
2365 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type)
2366 {
2367 	if (type != q->type) {
2368 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid stream type\n");
2369 		return -EINVAL;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	/*
2373 	 * Cancel will pause streaming and remove all buffers from the driver
2374 	 * and vb2, effectively returning control over them to userspace.
2375 	 *
2376 	 * Note that we do this even if q->streaming == 0: if you prepare or
2377 	 * queue buffers, and then call streamoff without ever having called
2378 	 * streamon, you would still expect those buffers to be returned to
2379 	 * their normal dequeued state.
2380 	 */
2381 	__vb2_queue_cancel(q);
2382 	q->waiting_for_buffers = !q->is_output;
2383 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
2384 
2385 	dprintk(q, 3, "successful\n");
2386 	return 0;
2387 }
2388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_streamoff);
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * __find_plane_by_offset() - find plane associated with the given offset
2392  */
2393 static int __find_plane_by_offset(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned long offset,
2394 			struct vb2_buffer **vb, unsigned int *plane)
2395 {
2396 	unsigned int buffer;
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * Sanity checks to ensure the lock is held, MEMORY_MMAP is
2400 	 * used and fileio isn't active.
2401 	 */
2402 	lockdep_assert_held(&q->mmap_lock);
2403 
2404 	if (q->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
2405 		dprintk(q, 1, "queue is not currently set up for mmap\n");
2406 		return -EINVAL;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
2410 		dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n");
2411 		return -EBUSY;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	/* Get buffer and plane from the offset */
2415 	buffer = (offset >> PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT) & BUFFER_INDEX_MASK;
2416 	*plane = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PLANE_INDEX_MASK;
2417 
2418 	*vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
2419 	if (!*vb)
2420 		return -EINVAL;
2421 	if (*plane >= (*vb)->num_planes)
2422 		return -EINVAL;
2423 
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
2428 		    struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags)
2429 {
2430 	struct vb2_plane *vb_plane;
2431 	int ret;
2432 	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
2433 
2434 	if (q->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
2435 		dprintk(q, 1, "queue is not currently set up for mmap\n");
2436 		return -EINVAL;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (!q->mem_ops->get_dmabuf) {
2440 		dprintk(q, 1, "queue does not support DMA buffer exporting\n");
2441 		return -EINVAL;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	if (flags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_ACCMODE)) {
2445 		dprintk(q, 1, "queue does support only O_CLOEXEC and access mode flags\n");
2446 		return -EINVAL;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (type != q->type) {
2450 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer type\n");
2451 		return -EINVAL;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if (plane >= vb->num_planes) {
2455 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer plane out of range\n");
2456 		return -EINVAL;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
2460 		dprintk(q, 1, "expbuf: file io in progress\n");
2461 		return -EBUSY;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	vb_plane = &vb->planes[plane];
2465 
2466 	dbuf = call_ptr_memop(get_dmabuf,
2467 			      vb,
2468 			      vb_plane->mem_priv,
2469 			      flags & O_ACCMODE);
2470 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbuf)) {
2471 		dprintk(q, 1, "failed to export buffer %d, plane %d\n",
2472 			vb->index, plane);
2473 		return -EINVAL;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	ret = dma_buf_fd(dbuf, flags & ~O_ACCMODE);
2477 	if (ret < 0) {
2478 		dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %d, plane %d failed to export (%d)\n",
2479 			vb->index, plane, ret);
2480 		dma_buf_put(dbuf);
2481 		return ret;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %d, plane %d exported as %d descriptor\n",
2485 		vb->index, plane, ret);
2486 	*fd = ret;
2487 
2488 	return 0;
2489 }
2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_expbuf);
2491 
2492 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2493 {
2494 	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
2495 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
2496 	unsigned int plane = 0;
2497 	int ret;
2498 	unsigned long length;
2499 
2500 	/*
2501 	 * Check memory area access mode.
2502 	 */
2503 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
2504 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid vma flags, VM_SHARED needed\n");
2505 		return -EINVAL;
2506 	}
2507 	if (q->is_output) {
2508 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
2509 			dprintk(q, 1, "invalid vma flags, VM_WRITE needed\n");
2510 			return -EINVAL;
2511 		}
2512 	} else {
2513 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
2514 			dprintk(q, 1, "invalid vma flags, VM_READ needed\n");
2515 			return -EINVAL;
2516 		}
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
2520 
2521 	/*
2522 	 * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace. This
2523 	 * will return an error if not MEMORY_MMAP or file I/O is in progress.
2524 	 */
2525 	ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &vb, &plane);
2526 	if (ret)
2527 		goto unlock;
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * MMAP requires page_aligned buffers.
2531 	 * The buffer length was page_aligned at __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(),
2532 	 * so, we need to do the same here.
2533 	 */
2534 	length = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->planes[plane].length);
2535 	if (length < (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) {
2536 		dprintk(q, 1,
2537 			"MMAP invalid, as it would overflow buffer length\n");
2538 		ret = -EINVAL;
2539 		goto unlock;
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * vm_pgoff is treated in V4L2 API as a 'cookie' to select a buffer,
2544 	 * not as a in-buffer offset. We always want to mmap a whole buffer
2545 	 * from its beginning.
2546 	 */
2547 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
2548 
2549 	ret = call_memop(vb, mmap, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv, vma);
2550 
2551 unlock:
2552 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
2553 	if (ret)
2554 		return ret;
2555 
2556 	dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %u, plane %d successfully mapped\n", vb->index, plane);
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_mmap);
2560 
2561 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
2562 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
2563 				    unsigned long addr,
2564 				    unsigned long len,
2565 				    unsigned long pgoff,
2566 				    unsigned long flags)
2567 {
2568 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
2569 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
2570 	unsigned int plane;
2571 	void *vaddr;
2572 	int ret;
2573 
2574 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
2575 
2576 	/*
2577 	 * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace. This
2578 	 * will return an error if not MEMORY_MMAP or file I/O is in progress.
2579 	 */
2580 	ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &vb, &plane);
2581 	if (ret)
2582 		goto unlock;
2583 
2584 	vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, plane);
2585 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
2586 	return vaddr ? (unsigned long)vaddr : -EINVAL;
2587 
2588 unlock:
2589 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
2590 	return ret;
2591 }
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_get_unmapped_area);
2593 #endif
2594 
2595 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q)
2596 {
2597 	/*
2598 	 * Sanity check
2599 	 */
2600 	/*
2601 	 * For drivers who don't support max_num_buffers ensure
2602 	 * a backward compatibility.
2603 	 */
2604 	if (!q->max_num_buffers)
2605 		q->max_num_buffers = VB2_MAX_FRAME;
2606 
2607 	/* The maximum is limited by offset cookie encoding pattern */
2608 	q->max_num_buffers = min_t(unsigned int, q->max_num_buffers, MAX_BUFFER_INDEX);
2609 
2610 	if (WARN_ON(!q)			  ||
2611 	    WARN_ON(!q->ops)		  ||
2612 	    WARN_ON(!q->mem_ops)	  ||
2613 	    WARN_ON(!q->type)		  ||
2614 	    WARN_ON(!q->io_modes)	  ||
2615 	    WARN_ON(!q->ops->queue_setup) ||
2616 	    WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_queue))
2617 		return -EINVAL;
2618 
2619 	if (WARN_ON(q->max_num_buffers < VB2_MAX_FRAME) ||
2620 	    WARN_ON(q->min_queued_buffers > q->max_num_buffers))
2621 		return -EINVAL;
2622 
2623 	if (WARN_ON(q->requires_requests && !q->supports_requests))
2624 		return -EINVAL;
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * This combination is not allowed since a non-zero value of
2628 	 * q->min_queued_buffers can cause vb2_core_qbuf() to fail if
2629 	 * it has to call start_streaming(), and the Request API expects
2630 	 * that queueing a request (and thus queueing a buffer contained
2631 	 * in that request) will always succeed. There is no method of
2632 	 * propagating an error back to userspace.
2633 	 */
2634 	if (WARN_ON(q->supports_requests && q->min_queued_buffers))
2635 		return -EINVAL;
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * If the driver needs 'min_queued_buffers' in the queue before
2639 	 * calling start_streaming() then the minimum requirement is
2640 	 * 'min_queued_buffers + 1' to keep at least one buffer available
2641 	 * for userspace.
2642 	 */
2643 	if (q->min_reqbufs_allocation < q->min_queued_buffers + 1)
2644 		q->min_reqbufs_allocation = q->min_queued_buffers + 1;
2645 
2646 	if (WARN_ON(q->min_reqbufs_allocation > q->max_num_buffers))
2647 		return -EINVAL;
2648 
2649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
2650 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->done_list);
2651 	spin_lock_init(&q->done_lock);
2652 	mutex_init(&q->mmap_lock);
2653 	init_waitqueue_head(&q->done_wq);
2654 
2655 	q->memory = VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN;
2656 
2657 	if (q->buf_struct_size == 0)
2658 		q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vb2_buffer);
2659 
2660 	if (q->bidirectional)
2661 		q->dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2662 	else
2663 		q->dma_dir = q->is_output ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2664 
2665 	if (q->name[0] == '\0')
2666 		snprintf(q->name, sizeof(q->name), "%s-%p",
2667 			 q->is_output ? "out" : "cap", q);
2668 
2669 	return 0;
2670 }
2671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_queue_init);
2672 
2673 static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read);
2674 static int __vb2_cleanup_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q);
2675 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q)
2676 {
2677 	__vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
2678 	__vb2_queue_cancel(q);
2679 	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
2680 	__vb2_queue_free(q, 0, q->max_num_buffers);
2681 	vb2_core_free_buffers_storage(q);
2682 	q->is_busy = 0;
2683 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
2684 }
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_queue_release);
2686 
2687 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
2688 		poll_table *wait)
2689 {
2690 	__poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
2691 	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
2692 	unsigned long flags;
2693 
2694 	/*
2695 	 * poll_wait() MUST be called on the first invocation on all the
2696 	 * potential queues of interest, even if we are not interested in their
2697 	 * events during this first call. Failure to do so will result in
2698 	 * queue's events to be ignored because the poll_table won't be capable
2699 	 * of adding new wait queues thereafter.
2700 	 */
2701 	poll_wait(file, &q->done_wq, wait);
2702 
2703 	if (!q->is_output && !(req_events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM)))
2704 		return 0;
2705 	if (q->is_output && !(req_events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM)))
2706 		return 0;
2707 
2708 	/*
2709 	 * Start file I/O emulator only if streaming API has not been used yet.
2710 	 */
2711 	if (vb2_get_num_buffers(q) == 0 && !vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
2712 		if (!q->is_output && (q->io_modes & VB2_READ) &&
2713 				(req_events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM))) {
2714 			if (__vb2_init_fileio(q, 1))
2715 				return EPOLLERR;
2716 		}
2717 		if (q->is_output && (q->io_modes & VB2_WRITE) &&
2718 				(req_events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM))) {
2719 			if (__vb2_init_fileio(q, 0))
2720 				return EPOLLERR;
2721 			/*
2722 			 * Write to OUTPUT queue can be done immediately.
2723 			 */
2724 			return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2725 		}
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	/*
2729 	 * There is nothing to wait for if the queue isn't streaming, or if the
2730 	 * error flag is set.
2731 	 */
2732 	if (!vb2_is_streaming(q) || q->error)
2733 		return EPOLLERR;
2734 
2735 	/*
2736 	 * If this quirk is set and QBUF hasn't been called yet then
2737 	 * return EPOLLERR as well. This only affects capture queues, output
2738 	 * queues will always initialize waiting_for_buffers to false.
2739 	 * This quirk is set by V4L2 for backwards compatibility reasons.
2740 	 */
2741 	if (q->quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers &&
2742 	    q->waiting_for_buffers && (req_events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM)))
2743 		return EPOLLERR;
2744 
2745 	/*
2746 	 * For output streams you can call write() as long as there are fewer
2747 	 * buffers queued than there are buffers available.
2748 	 */
2749 	if (q->is_output && q->fileio && q->queued_count < vb2_get_num_buffers(q))
2750 		return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2751 
2752 	if (list_empty(&q->done_list)) {
2753 		/*
2754 		 * If the last buffer was dequeued from a capture queue,
2755 		 * return immediately. DQBUF will return -EPIPE.
2756 		 */
2757 		if (q->last_buffer_dequeued)
2758 			return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	/*
2762 	 * Take first buffer available for dequeuing.
2763 	 */
2764 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
2765 	if (!list_empty(&q->done_list))
2766 		vb = list_first_entry(&q->done_list, struct vb2_buffer,
2767 					done_entry);
2768 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
2769 
2770 	if (vb && (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE
2771 			|| vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)) {
2772 		return (q->is_output) ?
2773 				EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM :
2774 				EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2775 	}
2776 	return 0;
2777 }
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_poll);
2779 
2780 /*
2781  * struct vb2_fileio_buf - buffer context used by file io emulator
2782  *
2783  * vb2 provides a compatibility layer and emulator of file io (read and
2784  * write) calls on top of streaming API. This structure is used for
2785  * tracking context related to the buffers.
2786  */
2787 struct vb2_fileio_buf {
2788 	void *vaddr;
2789 	unsigned int size;
2790 	unsigned int pos;
2791 	unsigned int queued:1;
2792 };
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * struct vb2_fileio_data - queue context used by file io emulator
2796  *
2797  * @cur_index:	the index of the buffer currently being read from or
2798  *		written to. If equal to number of buffers in the vb2_queue
2799  *		then a new buffer must be dequeued.
2800  * @initial_index: in the read() case all buffers are queued up immediately
2801  *		in __vb2_init_fileio() and __vb2_perform_fileio() just cycles
2802  *		buffers. However, in the write() case no buffers are initially
2803  *		queued, instead whenever a buffer is full it is queued up by
2804  *		__vb2_perform_fileio(). Only once all available buffers have
2805  *		been queued up will __vb2_perform_fileio() start to dequeue
2806  *		buffers. This means that initially __vb2_perform_fileio()
2807  *		needs to know what buffer index to use when it is queuing up
2808  *		the buffers for the first time. That initial index is stored
2809  *		in this field. Once it is equal to number of buffers in the
2810  *		vb2_queue all available buffers have been queued and
2811  *		__vb2_perform_fileio() should start the normal dequeue/queue cycle.
2812  *
2813  * vb2 provides a compatibility layer and emulator of file io (read and
2814  * write) calls on top of streaming API. For proper operation it required
2815  * this structure to save the driver state between each call of the read
2816  * or write function.
2817  */
2818 struct vb2_fileio_data {
2819 	unsigned int count;
2820 	unsigned int type;
2821 	unsigned int memory;
2822 	struct vb2_fileio_buf bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
2823 	unsigned int cur_index;
2824 	unsigned int initial_index;
2825 	unsigned int q_count;
2826 	unsigned int dq_count;
2827 	unsigned read_once:1;
2828 	unsigned write_immediately:1;
2829 };
2830 
2831 /*
2832  * __vb2_init_fileio() - initialize file io emulator
2833  * @q:		videobuf2 queue
2834  * @read:	mode selector (1 means read, 0 means write)
2835  */
2836 static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
2837 {
2838 	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio;
2839 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
2840 	int i, ret;
2841 
2842 	/*
2843 	 * Sanity check
2844 	 */
2845 	if (WARN_ON((read && !(q->io_modes & VB2_READ)) ||
2846 		    (!read && !(q->io_modes & VB2_WRITE))))
2847 		return -EINVAL;
2848 
2849 	/*
2850 	 * Check if device supports mapping buffers to kernel virtual space.
2851 	 */
2852 	if (!q->mem_ops->vaddr)
2853 		return -EBUSY;
2854 
2855 	/*
2856 	 * Check if streaming api has not been already activated.
2857 	 */
2858 	if (q->streaming || vb2_get_num_buffers(q) > 0)
2859 		return -EBUSY;
2860 
2861 	dprintk(q, 3, "setting up file io: mode %s, count %d, read_once %d, write_immediately %d\n",
2862 		(read) ? "read" : "write", q->min_reqbufs_allocation, q->fileio_read_once,
2863 		q->fileio_write_immediately);
2864 
2865 	fileio = kzalloc(sizeof(*fileio), GFP_KERNEL);
2866 	if (fileio == NULL)
2867 		return -ENOMEM;
2868 
2869 	fileio->read_once = q->fileio_read_once;
2870 	fileio->write_immediately = q->fileio_write_immediately;
2871 
2872 	/*
2873 	 * Request buffers and use MMAP type to force driver
2874 	 * to allocate buffers by itself.
2875 	 */
2876 	fileio->count = q->min_reqbufs_allocation;
2877 	fileio->memory = VB2_MEMORY_MMAP;
2878 	fileio->type = q->type;
2879 	q->fileio = fileio;
2880 	ret = vb2_core_reqbufs(q, fileio->memory, 0, &fileio->count);
2881 	if (ret)
2882 		goto err_kfree;
2883 	/* vb2_fileio_data supports max VB2_MAX_FRAME buffers */
2884 	if (fileio->count > VB2_MAX_FRAME) {
2885 		dprintk(q, 1, "fileio: more than VB2_MAX_FRAME buffers requested\n");
2886 		ret = -ENOSPC;
2887 		goto err_reqbufs;
2888 	}
2889 
2890 	/*
2891 	 * Userspace can never add or delete buffers later, so there
2892 	 * will never be holes. It is safe to assume that vb2_get_buffer(q, 0)
2893 	 * will always return a valid vb pointer
2894 	 */
2895 	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, 0);
2896 
2897 	/*
2898 	 * Check if plane_count is correct
2899 	 * (multiplane buffers are not supported).
2900 	 */
2901 	if (vb->num_planes != 1) {
2902 		ret = -EBUSY;
2903 		goto err_reqbufs;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	/*
2907 	 * Get kernel address of each buffer.
2908 	 */
2909 	for (i = 0; i < vb2_get_num_buffers(q); i++) {
2910 		/* vb can never be NULL when using fileio. */
2911 		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
2912 
2913 		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
2914 		if (fileio->bufs[i].vaddr == NULL) {
2915 			ret = -EINVAL;
2916 			goto err_reqbufs;
2917 		}
2918 		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	/*
2922 	 * Read mode requires pre queuing of all buffers.
2923 	 */
2924 	if (read) {
2925 		/*
2926 		 * Queue all buffers.
2927 		 */
2928 		for (i = 0; i < vb2_get_num_buffers(q); i++) {
2929 			struct vb2_buffer *vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
2930 
2931 			if (!vb2)
2932 				continue;
2933 
2934 			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb2, NULL, NULL);
2935 			if (ret)
2936 				goto err_reqbufs;
2937 			fileio->bufs[i].queued = 1;
2938 		}
2939 		/*
2940 		 * All buffers have been queued, so mark that by setting
2941 		 * initial_index to the number of buffers in the vb2_queue
2942 		 */
2943 		fileio->initial_index = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
2944 		fileio->cur_index = fileio->initial_index;
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	/*
2948 	 * Start streaming.
2949 	 */
2950 	ret = vb2_core_streamon(q, q->type);
2951 	if (ret)
2952 		goto err_reqbufs;
2953 
2954 	return ret;
2955 
2956 err_reqbufs:
2957 	fileio->count = 0;
2958 	vb2_core_reqbufs(q, fileio->memory, 0, &fileio->count);
2959 
2960 err_kfree:
2961 	q->fileio = NULL;
2962 	kfree(fileio);
2963 	return ret;
2964 }
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * __vb2_cleanup_fileio() - free resourced used by file io emulator
2968  * @q:		videobuf2 queue
2969  */
2970 static int __vb2_cleanup_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q)
2971 {
2972 	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio = q->fileio;
2973 
2974 	if (fileio) {
2975 		vb2_core_streamoff(q, q->type);
2976 		q->fileio = NULL;
2977 		fileio->count = 0;
2978 		vb2_core_reqbufs(q, fileio->memory, 0, &fileio->count);
2979 		kfree(fileio);
2980 		dprintk(q, 3, "file io emulator closed\n");
2981 	}
2982 	return 0;
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * __vb2_perform_fileio() - perform a single file io (read or write) operation
2987  * @q:		videobuf2 queue
2988  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
2989  * @count:	number of bytes to read or write
2990  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
2991  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
2992  * @read:	access mode selector (1 means read, 0 means write)
2993  */
2994 static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
2995 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock, int read)
2996 {
2997 	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio;
2998 	struct vb2_fileio_buf *buf;
2999 	bool is_multiplanar = q->is_multiplanar;
3000 	/*
3001 	 * When using write() to write data to an output video node the vb2 core
3002 	 * should copy timestamps if V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY is set. Nobody
3003 	 * else is able to provide this information with the write() operation.
3004 	 */
3005 	bool copy_timestamp = !read && q->copy_timestamp;
3006 	unsigned index;
3007 	int ret;
3008 
3009 	dprintk(q, 3, "mode %s, offset %ld, count %zd, %sblocking\n",
3010 		read ? "read" : "write", (long)*ppos, count,
3011 		nonblock ? "non" : "");
3012 
3013 	if (!data)
3014 		return -EINVAL;
3015 
3016 	if (q->waiting_in_dqbuf) {
3017 		dprintk(q, 3, "another dup()ped fd is %s\n",
3018 			read ? "reading" : "writing");
3019 		return -EBUSY;
3020 	}
3021 
3022 	/*
3023 	 * Initialize emulator on first call.
3024 	 */
3025 	if (!vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
3026 		ret = __vb2_init_fileio(q, read);
3027 		dprintk(q, 3, "vb2_init_fileio result: %d\n", ret);
3028 		if (ret)
3029 			return ret;
3030 	}
3031 	fileio = q->fileio;
3032 
3033 	/*
3034 	 * Check if we need to dequeue the buffer.
3035 	 */
3036 	index = fileio->cur_index;
3037 	if (index >= vb2_get_num_buffers(q)) {
3038 		struct vb2_buffer *b;
3039 
3040 		/*
3041 		 * Call vb2_dqbuf to get buffer back.
3042 		 */
3043 		ret = vb2_core_dqbuf(q, &index, NULL, nonblock);
3044 		dprintk(q, 5, "vb2_dqbuf result: %d\n", ret);
3045 		if (ret)
3046 			return ret;
3047 		fileio->dq_count += 1;
3048 
3049 		fileio->cur_index = index;
3050 		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];
3051 
3052 		/* b can never be NULL when using fileio. */
3053 		b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
3054 
3055 		/*
3056 		 * Get number of bytes filled by the driver
3057 		 */
3058 		buf->pos = 0;
3059 		buf->queued = 0;
3060 		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(b, 0)
3061 				 : vb2_plane_size(b, 0);
3062 		/* Compensate for data_offset on read in the multiplanar case. */
3063 		if (is_multiplanar && read &&
3064 				b->planes[0].data_offset < buf->size) {
3065 			buf->pos = b->planes[0].data_offset;
3066 			buf->size -= buf->pos;
3067 		}
3068 	} else {
3069 		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	/*
3073 	 * Limit count on last few bytes of the buffer.
3074 	 */
3075 	if (buf->pos + count > buf->size) {
3076 		count = buf->size - buf->pos;
3077 		dprintk(q, 5, "reducing read count: %zd\n", count);
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	/*
3081 	 * Transfer data to userspace.
3082 	 */
3083 	dprintk(q, 3, "copying %zd bytes - buffer %d, offset %u\n",
3084 		count, index, buf->pos);
3085 	if (read)
3086 		ret = copy_to_user(data, buf->vaddr + buf->pos, count);
3087 	else
3088 		ret = copy_from_user(buf->vaddr + buf->pos, data, count);
3089 	if (ret) {
3090 		dprintk(q, 3, "error copying data\n");
3091 		return -EFAULT;
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	/*
3095 	 * Update counters.
3096 	 */
3097 	buf->pos += count;
3098 	*ppos += count;
3099 
3100 	/*
3101 	 * Queue next buffer if required.
3102 	 */
3103 	if (buf->pos == buf->size || (!read && fileio->write_immediately)) {
3104 		/* b can never be NULL when using fileio. */
3105 		struct vb2_buffer *b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
3106 
3107 		/*
3108 		 * Check if this is the last buffer to read.
3109 		 */
3110 		if (read && fileio->read_once && fileio->dq_count == 1) {
3111 			dprintk(q, 3, "read limit reached\n");
3112 			return __vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		/*
3116 		 * Call vb2_qbuf and give buffer to the driver.
3117 		 */
3118 		b->planes[0].bytesused = buf->pos;
3119 
3120 		if (copy_timestamp)
3121 			b->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
3122 		ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, b, NULL, NULL);
3123 		dprintk(q, 5, "vb2_qbuf result: %d\n", ret);
3124 		if (ret)
3125 			return ret;
3126 
3127 		/*
3128 		 * Buffer has been queued, update the status
3129 		 */
3130 		buf->pos = 0;
3131 		buf->queued = 1;
3132 		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(b, 0);
3133 		fileio->q_count += 1;
3134 		/*
3135 		 * If we are queuing up buffers for the first time, then
3136 		 * increase initial_index by one.
3137 		 */
3138 		if (fileio->initial_index < vb2_get_num_buffers(q))
3139 			fileio->initial_index++;
3140 		/*
3141 		 * The next buffer to use is either a buffer that's going to be
3142 		 * queued for the first time (initial_index < number of buffers in the vb2_queue)
3143 		 * or it is equal to the number of buffers in the vb2_queue,
3144 		 * meaning that the next time we need to dequeue a buffer since
3145 		 * we've now queued up all the 'first time' buffers.
3146 		 */
3147 		fileio->cur_index = fileio->initial_index;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	/*
3151 	 * Return proper number of bytes processed.
3152 	 */
3153 	if (ret == 0)
3154 		ret = count;
3155 	return ret;
3156 }
3157 
3158 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
3159 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking)
3160 {
3161 	return __vb2_perform_fileio(q, data, count, ppos, nonblocking, 1);
3162 }
3163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_read);
3164 
3165 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
3166 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking)
3167 {
3168 	return __vb2_perform_fileio(q, (char __user *) data, count,
3169 							ppos, nonblocking, 0);
3170 }
3171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_write);
3172 
3173 struct vb2_threadio_data {
3174 	struct task_struct *thread;
3175 	vb2_thread_fnc fnc;
3176 	void *priv;
3177 	bool stop;
3178 };
3179 
3180 static int vb2_thread(void *data)
3181 {
3182 	struct vb2_queue *q = data;
3183 	struct vb2_threadio_data *threadio = q->threadio;
3184 	bool copy_timestamp = false;
3185 	unsigned prequeue = 0;
3186 	unsigned index = 0;
3187 	int ret = 0;
3188 
3189 	if (q->is_output) {
3190 		prequeue = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
3191 		copy_timestamp = q->copy_timestamp;
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	set_freezable();
3195 
3196 	for (;;) {
3197 		struct vb2_buffer *vb;
3198 
3199 		/*
3200 		 * Call vb2_dqbuf to get buffer back.
3201 		 */
3202 		if (prequeue) {
3203 			vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index++);
3204 			if (!vb)
3205 				continue;
3206 			prequeue--;
3207 		} else {
3208 			call_void_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
3209 			if (!threadio->stop)
3210 				ret = vb2_core_dqbuf(q, &index, NULL, 0);
3211 			call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
3212 			dprintk(q, 5, "file io: vb2_dqbuf result: %d\n", ret);
3213 			if (!ret)
3214 				vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
3215 		}
3216 		if (ret || threadio->stop)
3217 			break;
3218 		try_to_freeze();
3219 
3220 		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
3221 			if (threadio->fnc(vb, threadio->priv))
3222 				break;
3223 		call_void_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
3224 		if (copy_timestamp)
3225 			vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
3226 		if (!threadio->stop)
3227 			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb, NULL, NULL);
3228 		call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
3229 		if (ret || threadio->stop)
3230 			break;
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	/* Hmm, linux becomes *very* unhappy without this ... */
3234 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
3235 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3236 		schedule();
3237 	}
3238 	return 0;
3239 }
3240 
3241 /*
3242  * This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
3243  * support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
3244  * contact the linux-media mailinglist first.
3245  */
3246 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
3247 		     const char *thread_name)
3248 {
3249 	struct vb2_threadio_data *threadio;
3250 	int ret = 0;
3251 
3252 	if (q->threadio)
3253 		return -EBUSY;
3254 	if (vb2_is_busy(q))
3255 		return -EBUSY;
3256 	if (WARN_ON(q->fileio))
3257 		return -EBUSY;
3258 
3259 	threadio = kzalloc(sizeof(*threadio), GFP_KERNEL);
3260 	if (threadio == NULL)
3261 		return -ENOMEM;
3262 	threadio->fnc = fnc;
3263 	threadio->priv = priv;
3264 
3265 	ret = __vb2_init_fileio(q, !q->is_output);
3266 	dprintk(q, 3, "file io: vb2_init_fileio result: %d\n", ret);
3267 	if (ret)
3268 		goto nomem;
3269 	q->threadio = threadio;
3270 	threadio->thread = kthread_run(vb2_thread, q, "vb2-%s", thread_name);
3271 	if (IS_ERR(threadio->thread)) {
3272 		ret = PTR_ERR(threadio->thread);
3273 		threadio->thread = NULL;
3274 		goto nothread;
3275 	}
3276 	return 0;
3277 
3278 nothread:
3279 	__vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
3280 nomem:
3281 	kfree(threadio);
3282 	return ret;
3283 }
3284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_thread_start);
3285 
3286 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q)
3287 {
3288 	struct vb2_threadio_data *threadio = q->threadio;
3289 	int err;
3290 
3291 	if (threadio == NULL)
3292 		return 0;
3293 	threadio->stop = true;
3294 	/* Wake up all pending sleeps in the thread */
3295 	vb2_queue_error(q);
3296 	err = kthread_stop(threadio->thread);
3297 	__vb2_cleanup_fileio(q);
3298 	threadio->thread = NULL;
3299 	kfree(threadio);
3300 	q->threadio = NULL;
3301 	return err;
3302 }
3303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_thread_stop);
3304 
3305 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Media buffer core framework");
3306 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>, Marek Szyprowski");
3307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3308 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF);
3309