xref: /linux/drivers/md/raid0.c (revision 93df8a1ed6231727c5db94a80b1a6bd5ee67cec3)
1 /*
2    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 	     Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 	     <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 	     <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
6 	     Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
7 
8    RAID-0 management functions.
9 
10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13    any later version.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19 
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include "md.h"
25 #include "raid0.h"
26 #include "raid5.h"
27 
28 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
29 {
30 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
31 	struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
32 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
33 	int i, ret = 0;
34 
35 	for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
36 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
37 
38 		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
39 	}
40 	return ret;
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * inform the user of the raid configuration
45 */
46 static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
47 {
48 	int j, k;
49 	sector_t zone_size = 0;
50 	sector_t zone_start = 0;
51 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
52 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
53 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
54 	printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
55 	       mdname(mddev),
56 	       conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
57 	for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
58 		printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);
59 		for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
60 			printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",
61 			bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
62 						+ k]->bdev, b));
63 		printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
64 
65 		zone_size  = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
66 		printk(KERN_INFO "      zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 				"device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
68 			(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
69 			(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
70 			(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
71 		zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
72 	}
73 	printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
74 }
75 
76 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
77 {
78 	int i, c, err;
79 	sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
80 	struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
81 	struct strip_zone *zone;
82 	int cnt;
83 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
84 	char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
85 	struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
86 	bool discard_supported = false;
87 
88 	if (!conf)
89 		return -ENOMEM;
90 	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
91 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
92 			 mdname(mddev),
93 			 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
94 		c = 0;
95 
96 		/* round size to chunk_size */
97 		sectors = rdev1->sectors;
98 		sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
99 		rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
100 
101 		rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
102 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   comparing %s(%llu)"
103 				 " with %s(%llu)\n",
104 				 mdname(mddev),
105 				 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
106 				 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
107 				 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
108 				 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
109 			if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
110 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   END\n",
111 					 mdname(mddev));
112 				break;
113 			}
114 			if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
115 				/*
116 				 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
117 				 * group
118 				 */
119 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   EQUAL\n",
120 					 mdname(mddev));
121 				c = 1;
122 				break;
123 			}
124 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   NOT EQUAL\n",
125 				 mdname(mddev));
126 		}
127 		if (!c) {
128 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:   ==> UNIQUE\n",
129 				 mdname(mddev));
130 			conf->nr_strip_zones++;
131 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
132 				 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
133 		}
134 	}
135 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
136 		 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
137 	err = -ENOMEM;
138 	conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
139 				conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (!conf->strip_zone)
141 		goto abort;
142 	conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
143 				conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
144 				GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!conf->devlist)
146 		goto abort;
147 
148 	/* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
149 	 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
150 	 */
151 	zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
152 	cnt = 0;
153 	smallest = NULL;
154 	dev = conf->devlist;
155 	err = -EINVAL;
156 	rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
157 		int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
158 
159 		if (mddev->level == 10) {
160 			/* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
161 			j /= 2;
162 			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
163 		}
164 
165 		if (mddev->level == 1) {
166 			/* taiking over a raid1 array-
167 			 * we have only one active disk
168 			 */
169 			j = 0;
170 			rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
171 		}
172 
173 		if (j < 0) {
174 			printk(KERN_ERR
175 			       "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
176 			       mdname(mddev));
177 			goto abort;
178 		}
179 		if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
180 			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
181 			       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
182 			goto abort;
183 		}
184 		if (dev[j]) {
185 			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
186 			       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
187 			goto abort;
188 		}
189 		dev[j] = rdev1;
190 
191 		if (mddev->queue)
192 			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
193 					  rdev1->data_offset << 9);
194 
195 		if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn)
196 			conf->has_merge_bvec = 1;
197 
198 		if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
199 			smallest = rdev1;
200 		cnt++;
201 
202 		if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1->bdev)))
203 			discard_supported = true;
204 	}
205 	if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
206 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
207 		       "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
208 		goto abort;
209 	}
210 	zone->nb_dev = cnt;
211 	zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
212 
213 	curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
214 
215 	/* now do the other zones */
216 	for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
217 	{
218 		int j;
219 
220 		zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
221 		dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
222 
223 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
224 		zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
225 		smallest = NULL;
226 		c = 0;
227 
228 		for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
229 			rdev = conf->devlist[j];
230 			if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
231 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
232 					 mdname(mddev),
233 					 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
234 				continue;
235 			}
236 			pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
237 				 " contained as device %d\n",
238 				 mdname(mddev),
239 				 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
240 			dev[c] = rdev;
241 			c++;
242 			if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
243 				smallest = rdev;
244 				pr_debug("md/raid0:%s:  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
245 					 mdname(mddev),
246 					 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
247 			}
248 		}
249 
250 		zone->nb_dev = c;
251 		sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
252 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
253 			 mdname(mddev),
254 			 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
255 
256 		curr_zone_end += sectors;
257 		zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
258 
259 		pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
260 			 mdname(mddev),
261 			 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
262 	}
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
266 	 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
267 	 */
268 	if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
269 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
270 		       mdname(mddev),
271 		       mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
272 		goto abort;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (mddev->queue) {
276 		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
277 		blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
278 				 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
279 
280 		if (!discard_supported)
281 			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
282 		else
283 			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
284 	}
285 
286 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
287 	*private_conf = conf;
288 
289 	return 0;
290 abort:
291 	kfree(conf->strip_zone);
292 	kfree(conf->devlist);
293 	kfree(conf);
294 	*private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
295 	return err;
296 }
297 
298 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
299  * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
300  */
301 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
302 				    sector_t *sectorp)
303 {
304 	int i;
305 	struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
306 	sector_t sector = *sectorp;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
309 		if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
310 			if (i)
311 				*sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
312 			return z + i;
313 		}
314 	BUG();
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
319  * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
320 */
321 static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
322 				sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
323 {
324 	unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
325 	sector_t chunk;
326 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
327 	int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
328 	unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
329 
330 	if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
331 		int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
332 		/* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
333 		sect_in_chunk  = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
334 		sector >>= chunksect_bits;
335 		/* chunk in zone */
336 		chunk = *sector_offset;
337 		/* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
338 		sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
339 	} else{
340 		sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
341 		chunk = *sector_offset;
342 		sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
343 	}
344 	/*
345 	*  position the bio over the real device
346 	*  real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
347 	*	+ the position in the chunk
348 	*/
349 	*sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
350 	return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
351 			     + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  *	raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
356  *	@mddev: the md device
357  *	@bvm: properties of new bio
358  *	@biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
359  *
360  *	Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
361  */
362 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev *mddev,
363 				struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
364 				struct bio_vec *biovec)
365 {
366 	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
367 	sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
368 	sector_t sector_offset = sector;
369 	int max;
370 	unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
371 	unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
372 	struct strip_zone *zone;
373 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
374 	struct request_queue *subq;
375 
376 	if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
377 		max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
378 						+ bio_sectors)) << 9;
379 	else
380 		max =  (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
381 						+ bio_sectors)) << 9;
382 	if (max < 0)
383 		max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
384 	if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
385 		return biovec->bv_len;
386 	if (max < biovec->bv_len)
387 		/* too small already, no need to check further */
388 		return max;
389 	if (!conf->has_merge_bvec)
390 		return max;
391 
392 	/* May need to check subordinate device */
393 	sector = sector_offset;
394 	zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
395 	rdev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector_offset);
396 	subq = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
397 	if (subq->merge_bvec_fn) {
398 		bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
399 		bvm->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
400 			rdev->data_offset;
401 		return min(max, subq->merge_bvec_fn(subq, bvm, biovec));
402 	} else
403 		return max;
404 }
405 
406 static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
407 {
408 	sector_t array_sectors = 0;
409 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
410 
411 	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
412 		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
413 
414 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
415 		array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
416 				  ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
417 
418 	return array_sectors;
419 }
420 
421 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
422 
423 static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
424 {
425 	struct r0conf *conf;
426 	int ret;
427 
428 	if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
429 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
430 		       mdname(mddev));
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 	}
433 	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 
436 	if (mddev->queue) {
437 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
438 		blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
439 		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
440 	}
441 
442 	/* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
443 	if (mddev->private == NULL) {
444 		ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
445 		if (ret < 0)
446 			return ret;
447 		mddev->private = conf;
448 	}
449 	conf = mddev->private;
450 
451 	/* calculate array device size */
452 	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
453 
454 	printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
455 	       mdname(mddev),
456 	       (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
457 
458 	if (mddev->queue) {
459 		/* calculate the max read-ahead size.
460 		 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
461 		 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
462 		 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
463 		 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
464 		 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
465 		 * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
466 		 * chunksize should be used in that case.
467 		 */
468 		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
469 			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
470 		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
471 			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
472 	}
473 
474 	dump_zones(mddev);
475 
476 	ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
477 
478 	return ret;
479 }
480 
481 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
482 {
483 	struct r0conf *conf = priv;
484 
485 	kfree(conf->strip_zone);
486 	kfree(conf->devlist);
487 	kfree(conf);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
492 */
493 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
494 			unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
495 {
496 	if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
497 		return chunk_sects >=
498 			((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
499 					+ bio_sectors(bio));
500 	} else{
501 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
502 		return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
503 						+ bio_sectors(bio));
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
508 {
509 	struct strip_zone *zone;
510 	struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
511 	struct bio *split;
512 
513 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
514 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 	do {
519 		sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
520 		unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
521 
522 		unsigned sectors = chunk_sects -
523 			(likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
524 			 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
525 			 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
526 
527 		/* Restore due to sector_div */
528 		sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
529 
530 		if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
531 			split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
532 			bio_chain(split, bio);
533 		} else {
534 			split = bio;
535 		}
536 
537 		zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
538 		tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
539 		split->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
540 		split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
541 			tmp_dev->data_offset;
542 
543 		if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
544 			 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
545 			/* Just ignore it */
546 			bio_endio(split, 0);
547 		} else
548 			generic_make_request(split);
549 	} while (split != bio);
550 }
551 
552 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
553 {
554 	seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
555 	return;
556 }
557 
558 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
559 {
560 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
561 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
562 
563 	if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
564 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
565 		       mdname(mddev),
566 		       mddev->degraded);
567 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
568 	}
569 
570 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
571 		/* check slot number for a disk */
572 		if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
573 			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
574 			       mdname(mddev));
575 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
576 		}
577 		rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
578 	}
579 
580 	/* Set new parameters */
581 	mddev->new_level = 0;
582 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
583 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
584 	mddev->raid_disks--;
585 	mddev->delta_disks = -1;
586 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
587 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
588 
589 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
590 	return priv_conf;
591 }
592 
593 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
594 {
595 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
596 
597 	/* Check layout:
598 	 *  - far_copies must be 1
599 	 *  - near_copies must be 2
600 	 *  - disks number must be even
601 	 *  - all mirrors must be already degraded
602 	 */
603 	if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
604 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
605 		       mdname(mddev),
606 		       mddev->layout);
607 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
608 	}
609 	if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
610 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
611 		       mdname(mddev));
612 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
613 	}
614 	if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
615 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
616 		       mdname(mddev));
617 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Set new parameters */
621 	mddev->new_level = 0;
622 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
623 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
624 	mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
625 	mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
626 	mddev->degraded = 0;
627 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
628 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
629 
630 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
631 	return priv_conf;
632 }
633 
634 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
635 {
636 	struct r0conf *priv_conf;
637 	int chunksect;
638 
639 	/* Check layout:
640 	 *  - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
641 	 */
642 	if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
643 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
644 		       mdname(mddev));
645 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
650 	 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
651 	 */
652 	chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
653 
654 	/* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
655 	while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
656 		chunksect >>= 1;
657 
658 	if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
659 		/* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
660 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
661 
662 	/* Set new parameters */
663 	mddev->new_level = 0;
664 	mddev->new_layout = 0;
665 	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
666 	mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
667 	mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
668 	mddev->raid_disks = 1;
669 	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
670 	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
671 
672 	create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
673 	return priv_conf;
674 }
675 
676 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
677 {
678 	/* raid0 can take over:
679 	 *  raid4 - if all data disks are active.
680 	 *  raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
681 	 *  raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
682 	 *  raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
683 	 */
684 
685 	if (mddev->bitmap) {
686 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
687 		       mdname(mddev));
688 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
689 	}
690 	if (mddev->level == 4)
691 		return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
692 
693 	if (mddev->level == 5) {
694 		if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
695 			return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
696 
697 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
698 		       mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
699 	}
700 
701 	if (mddev->level == 10)
702 		return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
703 
704 	if (mddev->level == 1)
705 		return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
706 
707 	printk(KERN_ERR "Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
708 		mddev->level);
709 
710 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
711 }
712 
713 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
714 {
715 }
716 
717 static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
718 {
719 	.name		= "raid0",
720 	.level		= 0,
721 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
722 	.make_request	= raid0_make_request,
723 	.run		= raid0_run,
724 	.free		= raid0_free,
725 	.status		= raid0_status,
726 	.size		= raid0_size,
727 	.takeover	= raid0_takeover,
728 	.quiesce	= raid0_quiesce,
729 	.congested	= raid0_congested,
730 	.mergeable_bvec	= raid0_mergeable_bvec,
731 };
732 
733 static int __init raid0_init (void)
734 {
735 	return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
736 }
737 
738 static void raid0_exit (void)
739 {
740 	unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
741 }
742 
743 module_init(raid0_init);
744 module_exit(raid0_exit);
745 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
746 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
747 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
748 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
749 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");
750