xref: /linux/drivers/md/md-linear.c (revision a67d0a051349d89afe4d5ad4ef85a7d576d69e2a)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * linear.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc
 * ZYNGIER <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "md.h"

struct dev_info {
	struct md_rdev	*rdev;
	sector_t	end_sector;
};

struct linear_conf {
	struct rcu_head         rcu;
	sector_t                array_sectors;
	/* a copy of mddev->raid_disks */
	int                     raid_disks;
	struct dev_info         disks[] __counted_by(raid_disks);
};

/*
 * find which device holds a particular offset
 */
static inline struct dev_info *which_dev(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector)
{
	int lo, mid, hi;
	struct linear_conf *conf;

	lo = 0;
	hi = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
	conf = mddev->private;

	/*
	 * Binary Search
	 */

	while (hi > lo) {

		mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
		if (sector < conf->disks[mid].end_sector)
			hi = mid;
		else
			lo = mid + 1;
	}

	return conf->disks + lo;
}

static sector_t linear_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
	struct linear_conf *conf;
	sector_t array_sectors;

	conf = mddev->private;
	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
	array_sectors = conf->array_sectors;

	return array_sectors;
}

static int linear_set_limits(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct queue_limits lim;
	int err;

	md_init_stacking_limits(&lim);
	lim.max_hw_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
	lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
	lim.io_min = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
	err = mddev_stack_rdev_limits(mddev, &lim, MDDEV_STACK_INTEGRITY);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return queue_limits_set(mddev->gendisk->queue, &lim);
}

static struct linear_conf *linear_conf(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disks)
{
	struct linear_conf *conf;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	int cnt;
	int i;

	conf = kzalloc(struct_size(conf, disks, raid_disks), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/*
	 * conf->raid_disks is copy of mddev->raid_disks. The reason to
	 * keep a copy of mddev->raid_disks in struct linear_conf is,
	 * mddev->raid_disks may not be consistent with pointers number of
	 * conf->disks[] when it is updated in linear_add() and used to
	 * iterate old conf->disks[] earray in linear_congested().
	 * Here conf->raid_disks is always consitent with number of
	 * pointers in conf->disks[] array, and mddev->private is updated
	 * with rcu_assign_pointer() in linear_addr(), such race can be
	 * avoided.
	 */
	conf->raid_disks = raid_disks;

	cnt = 0;
	conf->array_sectors = 0;

	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		int j = rdev->raid_disk;
		struct dev_info *disk = conf->disks + j;
		sector_t sectors;

		if (j < 0 || j >= raid_disks || disk->rdev) {
			pr_warn("md/linear:%s: disk numbering problem. Aborting!\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			goto out;
		}

		disk->rdev = rdev;
		if (mddev->chunk_sectors) {
			sectors = rdev->sectors;
			sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
			rdev->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
		}

		conf->array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
		cnt++;
	}
	if (cnt != raid_disks) {
		pr_warn("md/linear:%s: not enough drives present. Aborting!\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Here we calculate the device offsets.
	 */
	conf->disks[0].end_sector = conf->disks[0].rdev->sectors;

	for (i = 1; i < raid_disks; i++)
		conf->disks[i].end_sector =
			conf->disks[i-1].end_sector +
			conf->disks[i].rdev->sectors;

	if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev)) {
		ret = linear_set_limits(mddev);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	return conf;

out:
	kfree(conf);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static int linear_run(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct linear_conf *conf;
	int ret;

	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
		return -EINVAL;

	conf = linear_conf(mddev, mddev->raid_disks);
	if (IS_ERR(conf))
		return PTR_ERR(conf);

	mddev->private = conf;
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));

	ret =  md_integrity_register(mddev);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(conf);
		mddev->private = NULL;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int linear_add(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
	/* Adding a drive to a linear array allows the array to grow.
	 * It is permitted if the new drive has a matching superblock
	 * already on it, with raid_disk equal to raid_disks.
	 * It is achieved by creating a new linear_private_data structure
	 * and swapping it in in-place of the current one.
	 * The current one is never freed until the array is stopped.
	 * This avoids races.
	 */
	struct linear_conf *newconf, *oldconf;

	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mddev->raid_disks)
		return -EINVAL;

	rdev->raid_disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
	rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;

	newconf = linear_conf(mddev, mddev->raid_disks + 1);
	if (IS_ERR(newconf))
		return PTR_ERR(newconf);

	/* newconf->raid_disks already keeps a copy of * the increased
	 * value of mddev->raid_disks, WARN_ONCE() is just used to make
	 * sure of this. It is possible that oldconf is still referenced
	 * in linear_congested(), therefore kfree_rcu() is used to free
	 * oldconf until no one uses it anymore.
	 */
	oldconf = rcu_dereference_protected(mddev->private,
			lockdep_is_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex));
	mddev->raid_disks++;
	WARN_ONCE(mddev->raid_disks != newconf->raid_disks,
		"copied raid_disks doesn't match mddev->raid_disks");
	rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->private, newconf);
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
	set_capacity_and_notify(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
	kfree_rcu(oldconf, rcu);
	return 0;
}

static void linear_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
{
	struct linear_conf *conf = priv;

	kfree(conf);
}

static bool linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct dev_info *tmp_dev;
	sector_t start_sector, end_sector, data_offset;
	sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;

	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
	    && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
		return true;

	tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio_sector);
	start_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector - tmp_dev->rdev->sectors;
	end_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector;
	data_offset = tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;

	if (unlikely(bio_sector >= end_sector ||
		     bio_sector < start_sector))
		goto out_of_bounds;

	if (unlikely(is_rdev_broken(tmp_dev->rdev))) {
		md_error(mddev, tmp_dev->rdev);
		bio_io_error(bio);
		return true;
	}

	if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(bio) > end_sector)) {
		/* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to split it */
		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, end_sector - bio_sector,
					      GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);

		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
			bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(split));
			bio_endio(bio);
			return true;
		}

		bio_chain(split, bio);
		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
		bio = split;
	}

	md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
	bio_set_dev(bio, tmp_dev->rdev->bdev);
	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector -
		start_sector + data_offset;

	if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
		     !bdev_max_discard_sectors(bio->bi_bdev))) {
		/* Just ignore it */
		bio_endio(bio);
	} else {
		if (mddev->gendisk)
			trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
					      bio_sector);
		mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
	}
	return true;

out_of_bounds:
	pr_err("md/linear:%s: make_request: Sector %llu out of bounds on dev %pg: %llu sectors, offset %llu\n",
	       mdname(mddev),
	       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
	       tmp_dev->rdev->bdev,
	       (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->rdev->sectors,
	       (unsigned long long)start_sector);
	bio_io_error(bio);
	return true;
}

static void linear_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
{
	seq_printf(seq, " %dk rounding", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
}

static void linear_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
	if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &mddev->flags)) {
		char *md_name = mdname(mddev);

		pr_crit("md/linear%s: Disk failure on %pg detected, failing array.\n",
			md_name, rdev->bdev);
	}
}

static void linear_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
{
}

static struct md_personality linear_personality = {
	.name		= "linear",
	.level		= LEVEL_LINEAR,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= linear_make_request,
	.run		= linear_run,
	.free		= linear_free,
	.status		= linear_status,
	.hot_add_disk	= linear_add,
	.size		= linear_size,
	.quiesce	= linear_quiesce,
	.error_handler	= linear_error,
};

static int __init linear_init(void)
{
	return register_md_personality(&linear_personality);
}

static void linear_exit(void)
{
	unregister_md_personality(&linear_personality);
}

module_init(linear_init);
module_exit(linear_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear device concatenation personality for MD (deprecated)");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-1"); /* LINEAR - deprecated*/
MODULE_ALIAS("md-linear");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--1");