xref: /linux/drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c (revision 2fe05e1139a555ae91f00a812cb9520e7d3022ab)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 Facebook. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the GPL.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16 
17 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "log-writes"
18 
19 /*
20  * This target will sequentially log all writes to the target device onto the
21  * log device.  This is helpful for replaying writes to check for fs consistency
22  * at all times.  This target provides a mechanism to mark specific events to
23  * check data at a later time.  So for example you would:
24  *
25  * write data
26  * fsync
27  * dmsetup message /dev/whatever mark mymark
28  * unmount /mnt/test
29  *
30  * Then replay the log up to mymark and check the contents of the replay to
31  * verify it matches what was written.
32  *
33  * We log writes only after they have been flushed, this makes the log describe
34  * close to the order in which the data hits the actual disk, not its cache.  So
35  * for example the following sequence (W means write, C means complete)
36  *
37  * Wa,Wb,Wc,Cc,Ca,FLUSH,FUAd,Cb,CFLUSH,CFUAd
38  *
39  * Would result in the log looking like this:
40  *
41  * c,a,flush,fuad,b,<other writes>,<next flush>
42  *
43  * This is meant to help expose problems where file systems do not properly wait
44  * on data being written before invoking a FLUSH.  FUA bypasses cache so once it
45  * completes it is added to the log as it should be on disk.
46  *
47  * We treat DISCARDs as if they don't bypass cache so that they are logged in
48  * order of completion along with the normal writes.  If we didn't do it this
49  * way we would process all the discards first and then write all the data, when
50  * in fact we want to do the data and the discard in the order that they
51  * completed.
52  */
53 #define LOG_FLUSH_FLAG (1 << 0)
54 #define LOG_FUA_FLAG (1 << 1)
55 #define LOG_DISCARD_FLAG (1 << 2)
56 #define LOG_MARK_FLAG (1 << 3)
57 
58 #define WRITE_LOG_VERSION 1ULL
59 #define WRITE_LOG_MAGIC 0x6a736677736872ULL
60 
61 /*
62  * The disk format for this is braindead simple.
63  *
64  * At byte 0 we have our super, followed by the following sequence for
65  * nr_entries:
66  *
67  * [   1 sector    ][  entry->nr_sectors ]
68  * [log_write_entry][    data written    ]
69  *
70  * The log_write_entry takes up a full sector so we can have arbitrary length
71  * marks and it leaves us room for extra content in the future.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * Basic info about the log for userspace.
76  */
77 struct log_write_super {
78 	__le64 magic;
79 	__le64 version;
80 	__le64 nr_entries;
81 	__le32 sectorsize;
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * sector - the sector we wrote.
86  * nr_sectors - the number of sectors we wrote.
87  * flags - flags for this log entry.
88  * data_len - the size of the data in this log entry, this is for private log
89  * entry stuff, the MARK data provided by userspace for example.
90  */
91 struct log_write_entry {
92 	__le64 sector;
93 	__le64 nr_sectors;
94 	__le64 flags;
95 	__le64 data_len;
96 };
97 
98 struct log_writes_c {
99 	struct dm_dev *dev;
100 	struct dm_dev *logdev;
101 	u64 logged_entries;
102 	u32 sectorsize;
103 	atomic_t io_blocks;
104 	atomic_t pending_blocks;
105 	sector_t next_sector;
106 	sector_t end_sector;
107 	bool logging_enabled;
108 	bool device_supports_discard;
109 	spinlock_t blocks_lock;
110 	struct list_head unflushed_blocks;
111 	struct list_head logging_blocks;
112 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
113 	struct task_struct *log_kthread;
114 };
115 
116 struct pending_block {
117 	int vec_cnt;
118 	u64 flags;
119 	sector_t sector;
120 	sector_t nr_sectors;
121 	char *data;
122 	u32 datalen;
123 	struct list_head list;
124 	struct bio_vec vecs[0];
125 };
126 
127 struct per_bio_data {
128 	struct pending_block *block;
129 };
130 
131 static void put_pending_block(struct log_writes_c *lc)
132 {
133 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&lc->pending_blocks)) {
134 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
135 		if (waitqueue_active(&lc->wait))
136 			wake_up(&lc->wait);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static void put_io_block(struct log_writes_c *lc)
141 {
142 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&lc->io_blocks)) {
143 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
144 		if (waitqueue_active(&lc->wait))
145 			wake_up(&lc->wait);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 static void log_end_io(struct bio *bio)
150 {
151 	struct log_writes_c *lc = bio->bi_private;
152 
153 	if (bio->bi_status) {
154 		unsigned long flags;
155 
156 		DMERR("Error writing log block, error=%d", bio->bi_status);
157 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->blocks_lock, flags);
158 		lc->logging_enabled = false;
159 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->blocks_lock, flags);
160 	}
161 
162 	bio_free_pages(bio);
163 	put_io_block(lc);
164 	bio_put(bio);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Meant to be called if there is an error, it will free all the pages
169  * associated with the block.
170  */
171 static void free_pending_block(struct log_writes_c *lc,
172 			       struct pending_block *block)
173 {
174 	int i;
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < block->vec_cnt; i++) {
177 		if (block->vecs[i].bv_page)
178 			__free_page(block->vecs[i].bv_page);
179 	}
180 	kfree(block->data);
181 	kfree(block);
182 	put_pending_block(lc);
183 }
184 
185 static int write_metadata(struct log_writes_c *lc, void *entry,
186 			  size_t entrylen, void *data, size_t datalen,
187 			  sector_t sector)
188 {
189 	struct bio *bio;
190 	struct page *page;
191 	void *ptr;
192 	size_t ret;
193 
194 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
195 	if (!bio) {
196 		DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
197 		goto error;
198 	}
199 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
200 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
201 	bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
202 	bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
203 	bio->bi_private = lc;
204 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
205 
206 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!page) {
208 		DMERR("Couldn't alloc log page");
209 		bio_put(bio);
210 		goto error;
211 	}
212 
213 	ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
214 	memcpy(ptr, entry, entrylen);
215 	if (datalen)
216 		memcpy(ptr + entrylen, data, datalen);
217 	memset(ptr + entrylen + datalen, 0,
218 	       lc->sectorsize - entrylen - datalen);
219 	kunmap_atomic(ptr);
220 
221 	ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, lc->sectorsize, 0);
222 	if (ret != lc->sectorsize) {
223 		DMERR("Couldn't add page to the log block");
224 		goto error_bio;
225 	}
226 	submit_bio(bio);
227 	return 0;
228 error_bio:
229 	bio_put(bio);
230 	__free_page(page);
231 error:
232 	put_io_block(lc);
233 	return -1;
234 }
235 
236 static int log_one_block(struct log_writes_c *lc,
237 			 struct pending_block *block, sector_t sector)
238 {
239 	struct bio *bio;
240 	struct log_write_entry entry;
241 	size_t ret;
242 	int i;
243 
244 	entry.sector = cpu_to_le64(block->sector);
245 	entry.nr_sectors = cpu_to_le64(block->nr_sectors);
246 	entry.flags = cpu_to_le64(block->flags);
247 	entry.data_len = cpu_to_le64(block->datalen);
248 	if (write_metadata(lc, &entry, sizeof(entry), block->data,
249 			   block->datalen, sector)) {
250 		free_pending_block(lc, block);
251 		return -1;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (!block->vec_cnt)
255 		goto out;
256 	sector++;
257 
258 	atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
259 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, min(block->vec_cnt, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
260 	if (!bio) {
261 		DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
262 		goto error;
263 	}
264 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
265 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
266 	bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
267 	bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
268 	bio->bi_private = lc;
269 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
270 
271 	for (i = 0; i < block->vec_cnt; i++) {
272 		/*
273 		 * The page offset is always 0 because we allocate a new page
274 		 * for every bvec in the original bio for simplicity sake.
275 		 */
276 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, block->vecs[i].bv_page,
277 				   block->vecs[i].bv_len, 0);
278 		if (ret != block->vecs[i].bv_len) {
279 			atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
280 			submit_bio(bio);
281 			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, min(block->vec_cnt - i, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
282 			if (!bio) {
283 				DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
284 				goto error;
285 			}
286 			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
287 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
288 			bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
289 			bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
290 			bio->bi_private = lc;
291 			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
292 
293 			ret = bio_add_page(bio, block->vecs[i].bv_page,
294 					   block->vecs[i].bv_len, 0);
295 			if (ret != block->vecs[i].bv_len) {
296 				DMERR("Couldn't add page on new bio?");
297 				bio_put(bio);
298 				goto error;
299 			}
300 		}
301 		sector += block->vecs[i].bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
302 	}
303 	submit_bio(bio);
304 out:
305 	kfree(block->data);
306 	kfree(block);
307 	put_pending_block(lc);
308 	return 0;
309 error:
310 	free_pending_block(lc, block);
311 	put_io_block(lc);
312 	return -1;
313 }
314 
315 static int log_super(struct log_writes_c *lc)
316 {
317 	struct log_write_super super;
318 
319 	super.magic = cpu_to_le64(WRITE_LOG_MAGIC);
320 	super.version = cpu_to_le64(WRITE_LOG_VERSION);
321 	super.nr_entries = cpu_to_le64(lc->logged_entries);
322 	super.sectorsize = cpu_to_le32(lc->sectorsize);
323 
324 	if (write_metadata(lc, &super, sizeof(super), NULL, 0, 0)) {
325 		DMERR("Couldn't write super");
326 		return -1;
327 	}
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 static inline sector_t logdev_last_sector(struct log_writes_c *lc)
333 {
334 	return i_size_read(lc->logdev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
335 }
336 
337 static int log_writes_kthread(void *arg)
338 {
339 	struct log_writes_c *lc = (struct log_writes_c *)arg;
340 	sector_t sector = 0;
341 
342 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
343 		bool super = false;
344 		bool logging_enabled;
345 		struct pending_block *block = NULL;
346 		int ret;
347 
348 		spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
349 		if (!list_empty(&lc->logging_blocks)) {
350 			block = list_first_entry(&lc->logging_blocks,
351 						 struct pending_block, list);
352 			list_del_init(&block->list);
353 			if (!lc->logging_enabled)
354 				goto next;
355 
356 			sector = lc->next_sector;
357 			if (block->flags & LOG_DISCARD_FLAG)
358 				lc->next_sector++;
359 			else
360 				lc->next_sector += block->nr_sectors + 1;
361 
362 			/*
363 			 * Apparently the size of the device may not be known
364 			 * right away, so handle this properly.
365 			 */
366 			if (!lc->end_sector)
367 				lc->end_sector = logdev_last_sector(lc);
368 			if (lc->end_sector &&
369 			    lc->next_sector >= lc->end_sector) {
370 				DMERR("Ran out of space on the logdev");
371 				lc->logging_enabled = false;
372 				goto next;
373 			}
374 			lc->logged_entries++;
375 			atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
376 
377 			super = (block->flags & (LOG_FUA_FLAG | LOG_MARK_FLAG));
378 			if (super)
379 				atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
380 		}
381 next:
382 		logging_enabled = lc->logging_enabled;
383 		spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
384 		if (block) {
385 			if (logging_enabled) {
386 				ret = log_one_block(lc, block, sector);
387 				if (!ret && super)
388 					ret = log_super(lc);
389 				if (ret) {
390 					spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
391 					lc->logging_enabled = false;
392 					spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
393 				}
394 			} else
395 				free_pending_block(lc, block);
396 			continue;
397 		}
398 
399 		if (!try_to_freeze()) {
400 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
401 			if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
402 			    !atomic_read(&lc->pending_blocks))
403 				schedule();
404 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
405 		}
406 	}
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Construct a log-writes mapping:
412  * log-writes <dev_path> <log_dev_path>
413  */
414 static int log_writes_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
415 {
416 	struct log_writes_c *lc;
417 	struct dm_arg_set as;
418 	const char *devname, *logdevname;
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	as.argc = argc;
422 	as.argv = argv;
423 
424 	if (argc < 2) {
425 		ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
426 		return -EINVAL;
427 	}
428 
429 	lc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct log_writes_c), GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!lc) {
431 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
432 		return -ENOMEM;
433 	}
434 	spin_lock_init(&lc->blocks_lock);
435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->unflushed_blocks);
436 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->logging_blocks);
437 	init_waitqueue_head(&lc->wait);
438 	lc->sectorsize = 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT;
439 	atomic_set(&lc->io_blocks, 0);
440 	atomic_set(&lc->pending_blocks, 0);
441 
442 	devname = dm_shift_arg(&as);
443 	ret = dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->dev);
444 	if (ret) {
445 		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
446 		goto bad;
447 	}
448 
449 	logdevname = dm_shift_arg(&as);
450 	ret = dm_get_device(ti, logdevname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
451 			    &lc->logdev);
452 	if (ret) {
453 		ti->error = "Log device lookup failed";
454 		dm_put_device(ti, lc->dev);
455 		goto bad;
456 	}
457 
458 	lc->log_kthread = kthread_run(log_writes_kthread, lc, "log-write");
459 	if (IS_ERR(lc->log_kthread)) {
460 		ret = PTR_ERR(lc->log_kthread);
461 		ti->error = "Couldn't alloc kthread";
462 		dm_put_device(ti, lc->dev);
463 		dm_put_device(ti, lc->logdev);
464 		goto bad;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* We put the super at sector 0, start logging at sector 1 */
468 	lc->next_sector = 1;
469 	lc->logging_enabled = true;
470 	lc->end_sector = logdev_last_sector(lc);
471 	lc->device_supports_discard = true;
472 
473 	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
474 	ti->flush_supported = true;
475 	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
476 	ti->discards_supported = true;
477 	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
478 	ti->private = lc;
479 	return 0;
480 
481 bad:
482 	kfree(lc);
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static int log_mark(struct log_writes_c *lc, char *data)
487 {
488 	struct pending_block *block;
489 	size_t maxsize = lc->sectorsize - sizeof(struct log_write_entry);
490 
491 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pending_block), GFP_KERNEL);
492 	if (!block) {
493 		DMERR("Error allocating pending block");
494 		return -ENOMEM;
495 	}
496 
497 	block->data = kstrndup(data, maxsize, GFP_KERNEL);
498 	if (!block->data) {
499 		DMERR("Error copying mark data");
500 		kfree(block);
501 		return -ENOMEM;
502 	}
503 	atomic_inc(&lc->pending_blocks);
504 	block->datalen = strlen(block->data);
505 	block->flags |= LOG_MARK_FLAG;
506 	spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
507 	list_add_tail(&block->list, &lc->logging_blocks);
508 	spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
509 	wake_up_process(lc->log_kthread);
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void log_writes_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
514 {
515 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
516 
517 	spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
518 	list_splice_init(&lc->unflushed_blocks, &lc->logging_blocks);
519 	spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * This is just nice to have since it'll update the super to include the
523 	 * unflushed blocks, if it fails we don't really care.
524 	 */
525 	log_mark(lc, "dm-log-writes-end");
526 	wake_up_process(lc->log_kthread);
527 	wait_event(lc->wait, !atomic_read(&lc->io_blocks) &&
528 		   !atomic_read(&lc->pending_blocks));
529 	kthread_stop(lc->log_kthread);
530 
531 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lc->logging_blocks));
532 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lc->unflushed_blocks));
533 	dm_put_device(ti, lc->dev);
534 	dm_put_device(ti, lc->logdev);
535 	kfree(lc);
536 }
537 
538 static void normal_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
539 {
540 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
541 
542 	bio->bi_bdev = lc->dev->bdev;
543 }
544 
545 static int log_writes_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
546 {
547 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
548 	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
549 	struct pending_block *block;
550 	struct bvec_iter iter;
551 	struct bio_vec bv;
552 	size_t alloc_size;
553 	int i = 0;
554 	bool flush_bio = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH);
555 	bool fua_bio = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA);
556 	bool discard_bio = (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
557 
558 	pb->block = NULL;
559 
560 	/* Don't bother doing anything if logging has been disabled */
561 	if (!lc->logging_enabled)
562 		goto map_bio;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Map reads as normal.
566 	 */
567 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
568 		goto map_bio;
569 
570 	/* No sectors and not a flush?  Don't care */
571 	if (!bio_sectors(bio) && !flush_bio)
572 		goto map_bio;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Discards will have bi_size set but there's no actual data, so just
576 	 * allocate the size of the pending block.
577 	 */
578 	if (discard_bio)
579 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct pending_block);
580 	else
581 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct pending_block) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bio_segments(bio);
582 
583 	block = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOIO);
584 	if (!block) {
585 		DMERR("Error allocating pending block");
586 		spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
587 		lc->logging_enabled = false;
588 		spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
589 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
590 	}
591 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->list);
592 	pb->block = block;
593 	atomic_inc(&lc->pending_blocks);
594 
595 	if (flush_bio)
596 		block->flags |= LOG_FLUSH_FLAG;
597 	if (fua_bio)
598 		block->flags |= LOG_FUA_FLAG;
599 	if (discard_bio)
600 		block->flags |= LOG_DISCARD_FLAG;
601 
602 	block->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
603 	block->nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
604 
605 	/* We don't need the data, just submit */
606 	if (discard_bio) {
607 		WARN_ON(flush_bio || fua_bio);
608 		if (lc->device_supports_discard)
609 			goto map_bio;
610 		bio_endio(bio);
611 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Flush bio, splice the unflushed blocks onto this list and submit */
615 	if (flush_bio && !bio_sectors(bio)) {
616 		spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
617 		list_splice_init(&lc->unflushed_blocks, &block->list);
618 		spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
619 		goto map_bio;
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * We will write this bio somewhere else way later so we need to copy
624 	 * the actual contents into new pages so we know the data will always be
625 	 * there.
626 	 *
627 	 * We do this because this could be a bio from O_DIRECT in which case we
628 	 * can't just hold onto the page until some later point, we have to
629 	 * manually copy the contents.
630 	 */
631 	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
632 		struct page *page;
633 		void *src, *dst;
634 
635 		page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
636 		if (!page) {
637 			DMERR("Error allocing page");
638 			free_pending_block(lc, block);
639 			spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
640 			lc->logging_enabled = false;
641 			spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
642 			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
643 		}
644 
645 		src = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
646 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
647 		memcpy(dst, src + bv.bv_offset, bv.bv_len);
648 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
649 		kunmap_atomic(src);
650 		block->vecs[i].bv_page = page;
651 		block->vecs[i].bv_len = bv.bv_len;
652 		block->vec_cnt++;
653 		i++;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Had a flush with data in it, weird */
657 	if (flush_bio) {
658 		spin_lock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
659 		list_splice_init(&lc->unflushed_blocks, &block->list);
660 		spin_unlock_irq(&lc->blocks_lock);
661 	}
662 map_bio:
663 	normal_map_bio(ti, bio);
664 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
665 }
666 
667 static int normal_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
668 		blk_status_t *error)
669 {
670 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
671 	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
672 
673 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && pb->block) {
674 		struct pending_block *block = pb->block;
675 		unsigned long flags;
676 
677 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->blocks_lock, flags);
678 		if (block->flags & LOG_FLUSH_FLAG) {
679 			list_splice_tail_init(&block->list, &lc->logging_blocks);
680 			list_add_tail(&block->list, &lc->logging_blocks);
681 			wake_up_process(lc->log_kthread);
682 		} else if (block->flags & LOG_FUA_FLAG) {
683 			list_add_tail(&block->list, &lc->logging_blocks);
684 			wake_up_process(lc->log_kthread);
685 		} else
686 			list_add_tail(&block->list, &lc->unflushed_blocks);
687 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->blocks_lock, flags);
688 	}
689 
690 	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * INFO format: <logged entries> <highest allocated sector>
695  */
696 static void log_writes_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
697 			      unsigned status_flags, char *result,
698 			      unsigned maxlen)
699 {
700 	unsigned sz = 0;
701 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
702 
703 	switch (type) {
704 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
705 		DMEMIT("%llu %llu", lc->logged_entries,
706 		       (unsigned long long)lc->next_sector - 1);
707 		if (!lc->logging_enabled)
708 			DMEMIT(" logging_disabled");
709 		break;
710 
711 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
712 		DMEMIT("%s %s", lc->dev->name, lc->logdev->name);
713 		break;
714 	}
715 }
716 
717 static int log_writes_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
718 		struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
719 {
720 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
721 	struct dm_dev *dev = lc->dev;
722 
723 	*bdev = dev->bdev;
724 	/*
725 	 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
726 	 */
727 	if (ti->len != i_size_read(dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
728 		return 1;
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static int log_writes_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
733 				      iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
734 				      void *data)
735 {
736 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
737 
738 	return fn(ti, lc->dev, 0, ti->len, data);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Messages supported:
743  *   mark <mark data> - specify the marked data.
744  */
745 static int log_writes_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
746 {
747 	int r = -EINVAL;
748 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
749 
750 	if (argc != 2) {
751 		DMWARN("Invalid log-writes message arguments, expect 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
752 		return r;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "mark"))
756 		r = log_mark(lc, argv[1]);
757 	else
758 		DMWARN("Unrecognised log writes target message received: %s", argv[0]);
759 
760 	return r;
761 }
762 
763 static void log_writes_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
764 {
765 	struct log_writes_c *lc = ti->private;
766 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(lc->dev->bdev);
767 
768 	if (!q || !blk_queue_discard(q)) {
769 		lc->device_supports_discard = false;
770 		limits->discard_granularity = 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT;
771 		limits->max_discard_sectors = (UINT_MAX >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 static struct target_type log_writes_target = {
776 	.name   = "log-writes",
777 	.version = {1, 0, 0},
778 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
779 	.ctr    = log_writes_ctr,
780 	.dtr    = log_writes_dtr,
781 	.map    = log_writes_map,
782 	.end_io = normal_end_io,
783 	.status = log_writes_status,
784 	.prepare_ioctl = log_writes_prepare_ioctl,
785 	.message = log_writes_message,
786 	.iterate_devices = log_writes_iterate_devices,
787 	.io_hints = log_writes_io_hints,
788 };
789 
790 static int __init dm_log_writes_init(void)
791 {
792 	int r = dm_register_target(&log_writes_target);
793 
794 	if (r < 0)
795 		DMERR("register failed %d", r);
796 
797 	return r;
798 }
799 
800 static void __exit dm_log_writes_exit(void)
801 {
802 	dm_unregister_target(&log_writes_target);
803 }
804 
805 module_init(dm_log_writes_init);
806 module_exit(dm_log_writes_exit);
807 
808 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " log writes target");
809 MODULE_AUTHOR("Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>");
810 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
811