xref: /linux/drivers/md/dm-log-userspace-base.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the LGPL.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
10 #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
11 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
12 #include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 
16 #include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h"
17 
18 #define DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN "1.3.0"
19 
20 #define FLUSH_ENTRY_POOL_SIZE 16
21 
22 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry {
23 	int type;
24 	region_t region;
25 	struct list_head list;
26 };
27 
28 /*
29  * This limit on the number of mark and clear request is, to a degree,
30  * arbitrary.  However, there is some basis for the choice in the limits
31  * imposed on the size of data payload by dm-log-userspace-transfer.c:
32  * dm_consult_userspace().
33  */
34 #define MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT 32
35 
36 struct log_c {
37 	struct dm_target *ti;
38 	struct dm_dev *log_dev;
39 
40 	char *usr_argv_str;
41 	uint32_t usr_argc;
42 
43 	uint32_t region_size;
44 	region_t region_count;
45 	uint64_t luid;
46 	char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN];
47 
48 	/*
49 	 * Mark and clear requests are held until a flush is issued
50 	 * so that we can group, and thereby limit, the amount of
51 	 * network traffic between kernel and userspace.  The 'flush_lock'
52 	 * is used to protect these lists.
53 	 */
54 	spinlock_t flush_lock;
55 	struct list_head mark_list;
56 	struct list_head clear_list;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * in_sync_hint gets set when doing is_remote_recovering.  It
60 	 * represents the first region that needs recovery.  IOW, the
61 	 * first zero bit of sync_bits.  This can be useful for to limit
62 	 * traffic for calls like is_remote_recovering and get_resync_work,
63 	 * but be take care in its use for anything else.
64 	 */
65 	uint64_t in_sync_hint;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Workqueue for flush of clear region requests.
69 	 */
70 	struct workqueue_struct *dmlog_wq;
71 	struct delayed_work flush_log_work;
72 	atomic_t sched_flush;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Combine userspace flush and mark requests for efficiency.
76 	 */
77 	uint32_t integrated_flush;
78 
79 	mempool_t *flush_entry_pool;
80 };
81 
82 static struct kmem_cache *_flush_entry_cache;
83 
84 static int userspace_do_request(struct log_c *lc, const char *uuid,
85 				int request_type, char *data, size_t data_size,
86 				char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size)
87 {
88 	int r;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * If the server isn't there, -ESRCH is returned,
92 	 * and we must keep trying until the server is
93 	 * restored.
94 	 */
95 retry:
96 	r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, request_type, data,
97 				 data_size, rdata, rdata_size);
98 
99 	if (r != -ESRCH)
100 		return r;
101 
102 	DMERR(" Userspace log server not found.");
103 	while (1) {
104 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
105 		schedule_timeout(2*HZ);
106 		DMWARN("Attempting to contact userspace log server...");
107 		r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
108 					 lc->usr_argv_str,
109 					 strlen(lc->usr_argv_str) + 1,
110 					 NULL, NULL);
111 		if (!r)
112 			break;
113 	}
114 	DMINFO("Reconnected to userspace log server... DM_ULOG_CTR complete");
115 	r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL,
116 				 0, NULL, NULL);
117 	if (!r)
118 		goto retry;
119 
120 	DMERR("Error trying to resume userspace log: %d", r);
121 
122 	return -ESRCH;
123 }
124 
125 static int build_constructor_string(struct dm_target *ti,
126 				    unsigned argc, char **argv,
127 				    char **ctr_str)
128 {
129 	int i, str_size;
130 	char *str = NULL;
131 
132 	*ctr_str = NULL;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Determine overall size of the string.
136 	 */
137 	for (i = 0, str_size = 0; i < argc; i++)
138 		str_size += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; /* +1 for space between args */
139 
140 	str_size += 20; /* Max number of chars in a printed u64 number */
141 
142 	str = kzalloc(str_size, GFP_KERNEL);
143 	if (!str) {
144 		DMWARN("Unable to allocate memory for constructor string");
145 		return -ENOMEM;
146 	}
147 
148 	str_size = sprintf(str, "%llu", (unsigned long long)ti->len);
149 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
150 		str_size += sprintf(str + str_size, " %s", argv[i]);
151 
152 	*ctr_str = str;
153 	return str_size;
154 }
155 
156 static void do_flush(struct work_struct *work)
157 {
158 	int r;
159 	struct log_c *lc = container_of(work, struct log_c, flush_log_work.work);
160 
161 	atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
162 
163 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
164 
165 	if (r)
166 		dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * userspace_ctr
171  *
172  * argv contains:
173  *	<UUID> [integrated_flush] <other args>
174  * Where 'other args' are the userspace implementation-specific log
175  * arguments.
176  *
177  * Example:
178  *	<UUID> [integrated_flush] clustered-disk <arg count> <log dev>
179  *	<region_size> [[no]sync]
180  *
181  * This module strips off the <UUID> and uses it for identification
182  * purposes when communicating with userspace about a log.
183  *
184  * If integrated_flush is defined, the kernel combines flush
185  * and mark requests.
186  *
187  * The rest of the line, beginning with 'clustered-disk', is passed
188  * to the userspace ctr function.
189  */
190 static int userspace_ctr(struct dm_dirty_log *log, struct dm_target *ti,
191 			 unsigned argc, char **argv)
192 {
193 	int r = 0;
194 	int str_size;
195 	char *ctr_str = NULL;
196 	struct log_c *lc = NULL;
197 	uint64_t rdata;
198 	size_t rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
199 	char *devices_rdata = NULL;
200 	size_t devices_rdata_size = DM_NAME_LEN;
201 
202 	if (argc < 3) {
203 		DMWARN("Too few arguments to userspace dirty log");
204 		return -EINVAL;
205 	}
206 
207 	lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
208 	if (!lc) {
209 		DMWARN("Unable to allocate userspace log context.");
210 		return -ENOMEM;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* The ptr value is sufficient for local unique id */
214 	lc->luid = (unsigned long)lc;
215 
216 	lc->ti = ti;
217 
218 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > (DM_UUID_LEN - 1)) {
219 		DMWARN("UUID argument too long.");
220 		kfree(lc);
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 	}
223 
224 	lc->usr_argc = argc;
225 
226 	strncpy(lc->uuid, argv[0], DM_UUID_LEN);
227 	argc--;
228 	argv++;
229 	spin_lock_init(&lc->flush_lock);
230 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->mark_list);
231 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->clear_list);
232 
233 	if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "integrated_flush")) {
234 		lc->integrated_flush = 1;
235 		argc--;
236 		argv++;
237 	}
238 
239 	str_size = build_constructor_string(ti, argc, argv, &ctr_str);
240 	if (str_size < 0) {
241 		kfree(lc);
242 		return str_size;
243 	}
244 
245 	devices_rdata = kzalloc(devices_rdata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
246 	if (!devices_rdata) {
247 		DMERR("Failed to allocate memory for device information");
248 		r = -ENOMEM;
249 		goto out;
250 	}
251 
252 	lc->flush_entry_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(FLUSH_ENTRY_POOL_SIZE,
253 							_flush_entry_cache);
254 	if (!lc->flush_entry_pool) {
255 		DMERR("Failed to create flush_entry_pool");
256 		r = -ENOMEM;
257 		goto out;
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Send table string and get back any opened device.
262 	 */
263 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
264 				 ctr_str, str_size,
265 				 devices_rdata, &devices_rdata_size);
266 
267 	if (r < 0) {
268 		if (r == -ESRCH)
269 			DMERR("Userspace log server not found");
270 		else
271 			DMERR("Userspace log server failed to create log");
272 		goto out;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Since the region size does not change, get it now */
276 	rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
277 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_GET_REGION_SIZE,
278 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&rdata, &rdata_size);
279 
280 	if (r) {
281 		DMERR("Failed to get region size of dirty log");
282 		goto out;
283 	}
284 
285 	lc->region_size = (uint32_t)rdata;
286 	lc->region_count = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, lc->region_size);
287 
288 	if (devices_rdata_size) {
289 		if (devices_rdata[devices_rdata_size - 1] != '\0') {
290 			DMERR("DM_ULOG_CTR device return string not properly terminated");
291 			r = -EINVAL;
292 			goto out;
293 		}
294 		r = dm_get_device(ti, devices_rdata,
295 				  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->log_dev);
296 		if (r)
297 			DMERR("Failed to register %s with device-mapper",
298 			      devices_rdata);
299 	}
300 
301 	if (lc->integrated_flush) {
302 		lc->dmlog_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmlogd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
303 		if (!lc->dmlog_wq) {
304 			DMERR("couldn't start dmlogd");
305 			r = -ENOMEM;
306 			goto out;
307 		}
308 
309 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lc->flush_log_work, do_flush);
310 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
311 	}
312 
313 out:
314 	kfree(devices_rdata);
315 	if (r) {
316 		if (lc->flush_entry_pool)
317 			mempool_destroy(lc->flush_entry_pool);
318 		kfree(lc);
319 		kfree(ctr_str);
320 	} else {
321 		lc->usr_argv_str = ctr_str;
322 		log->context = lc;
323 	}
324 
325 	return r;
326 }
327 
328 static void userspace_dtr(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
329 {
330 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
331 
332 	if (lc->integrated_flush) {
333 		/* flush workqueue */
334 		if (atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
335 			flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
336 
337 		destroy_workqueue(lc->dmlog_wq);
338 	}
339 
340 	(void) dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_DTR,
341 				    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
342 
343 	if (lc->log_dev)
344 		dm_put_device(lc->ti, lc->log_dev);
345 
346 	mempool_destroy(lc->flush_entry_pool);
347 
348 	kfree(lc->usr_argv_str);
349 	kfree(lc);
350 
351 	return;
352 }
353 
354 static int userspace_presuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
355 {
356 	int r;
357 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
358 
359 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_PRESUSPEND,
360 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
361 
362 	return r;
363 }
364 
365 static int userspace_postsuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
366 {
367 	int r;
368 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Run planned flush earlier.
372 	 */
373 	if (lc->integrated_flush && atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
374 		flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
375 
376 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_POSTSUSPEND,
377 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
378 
379 	return r;
380 }
381 
382 static int userspace_resume(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
383 {
384 	int r;
385 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
386 
387 	lc->in_sync_hint = 0;
388 	r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME,
389 				 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
390 
391 	return r;
392 }
393 
394 static uint32_t userspace_get_region_size(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
395 {
396 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
397 
398 	return lc->region_size;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * userspace_is_clean
403  *
404  * Check whether a region is clean.  If there is any sort of
405  * failure when consulting the server, we return not clean.
406  *
407  * Returns: 1 if clean, 0 otherwise
408  */
409 static int userspace_is_clean(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
410 {
411 	int r;
412 	uint64_t region64 = (uint64_t)region;
413 	int64_t is_clean;
414 	size_t rdata_size;
415 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
416 
417 	rdata_size = sizeof(is_clean);
418 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_CLEAN,
419 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
420 				 (char *)&is_clean, &rdata_size);
421 
422 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)is_clean;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * userspace_in_sync
427  *
428  * Check if the region is in-sync.  If there is any sort
429  * of failure when consulting the server, we assume that
430  * the region is not in sync.
431  *
432  * If 'can_block' is set, return immediately
433  *
434  * Returns: 1 if in-sync, 0 if not-in-sync, -EWOULDBLOCK
435  */
436 static int userspace_in_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region,
437 			     int can_block)
438 {
439 	int r;
440 	uint64_t region64 = region;
441 	int64_t in_sync;
442 	size_t rdata_size;
443 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * We can never respond directly - even if in_sync_hint is
447 	 * set.  This is because another machine could see a device
448 	 * failure and mark the region out-of-sync.  If we don't go
449 	 * to userspace to ask, we might think the region is in-sync
450 	 * and allow a read to pick up data that is stale.  (This is
451 	 * very unlikely if a device actually fails; but it is very
452 	 * likely if a connection to one device from one machine fails.)
453 	 *
454 	 * There still might be a problem if the mirror caches the region
455 	 * state as in-sync... but then this call would not be made.  So,
456 	 * that is a mirror problem.
457 	 */
458 	if (!can_block)
459 		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
460 
461 	rdata_size = sizeof(in_sync);
462 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IN_SYNC,
463 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
464 				 (char *)&in_sync, &rdata_size);
465 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)in_sync;
466 }
467 
468 static int flush_one_by_one(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list)
469 {
470 	int r = 0;
471 	struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
472 
473 	list_for_each_entry(fe, flush_list, list) {
474 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, fe->type,
475 					 (char *)&fe->region,
476 					 sizeof(fe->region),
477 					 NULL, NULL);
478 		if (r)
479 			break;
480 	}
481 
482 	return r;
483 }
484 
485 static int flush_by_group(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list,
486 			  int flush_with_payload)
487 {
488 	int r = 0;
489 	int count;
490 	uint32_t type = 0;
491 	struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
492 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
493 	uint64_t group[MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT];
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Group process the requests
497 	 */
498 	while (!list_empty(flush_list)) {
499 		count = 0;
500 
501 		list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, flush_list, list) {
502 			group[count] = fe->region;
503 			count++;
504 
505 			list_move(&fe->list, &tmp_list);
506 
507 			type = fe->type;
508 			if (count >= MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT)
509 				break;
510 		}
511 
512 		if (flush_with_payload) {
513 			r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
514 						 (char *)(group),
515 						 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
516 						 NULL, NULL);
517 			/*
518 			 * Integrated flush failed.
519 			 */
520 			if (r)
521 				break;
522 		} else {
523 			r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, type,
524 						 (char *)(group),
525 						 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
526 						 NULL, NULL);
527 			if (r) {
528 				/*
529 				 * Group send failed.  Attempt one-by-one.
530 				 */
531 				list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
532 				r = flush_one_by_one(lc, flush_list);
533 				break;
534 			}
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Must collect flush_entrys that were successfully processed
540 	 * as a group so that they will be free'd by the caller.
541 	 */
542 	list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
543 
544 	return r;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * userspace_flush
549  *
550  * This function is ok to block.
551  * The flush happens in two stages.  First, it sends all
552  * clear/mark requests that are on the list.  Then it
553  * tells the server to commit them.  This gives the
554  * server a chance to optimise the commit, instead of
555  * doing it for every request.
556  *
557  * Additionally, we could implement another thread that
558  * sends the requests up to the server - reducing the
559  * load on flush.  Then the flush would have less in
560  * the list and be responsible for the finishing commit.
561  *
562  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
563  */
564 static int userspace_flush(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
565 {
566 	int r = 0;
567 	unsigned long flags;
568 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
569 	LIST_HEAD(mark_list);
570 	LIST_HEAD(clear_list);
571 	int mark_list_is_empty;
572 	int clear_list_is_empty;
573 	struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
574 	mempool_t *flush_entry_pool = lc->flush_entry_pool;
575 
576 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
577 	list_splice_init(&lc->mark_list, &mark_list);
578 	list_splice_init(&lc->clear_list, &clear_list);
579 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
580 
581 	mark_list_is_empty = list_empty(&mark_list);
582 	clear_list_is_empty = list_empty(&clear_list);
583 
584 	if (mark_list_is_empty && clear_list_is_empty)
585 		return 0;
586 
587 	r = flush_by_group(lc, &clear_list, 0);
588 	if (r)
589 		goto out;
590 
591 	if (!lc->integrated_flush) {
592 		r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 0);
593 		if (r)
594 			goto out;
595 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
596 					 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
597 		goto out;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Send integrated flush request with mark_list as payload.
602 	 */
603 	r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 1);
604 	if (r)
605 		goto out;
606 
607 	if (mark_list_is_empty && !atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) {
608 		/*
609 		 * When there are only clear region requests,
610 		 * we schedule a flush in the future.
611 		 */
612 		queue_delayed_work(lc->dmlog_wq, &lc->flush_log_work, 3 * HZ);
613 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 1);
614 	} else {
615 		/*
616 		 * Cancel pending flush because we
617 		 * have already flushed in mark_region.
618 		 */
619 		cancel_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
620 		atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
621 	}
622 
623 out:
624 	/*
625 	 * We can safely remove these entries, even after failure.
626 	 * Calling code will receive an error and will know that
627 	 * the log facility has failed.
628 	 */
629 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &mark_list, list) {
630 		list_del(&fe->list);
631 		mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
632 	}
633 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &clear_list, list) {
634 		list_del(&fe->list);
635 		mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
636 	}
637 
638 	if (r)
639 		dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
640 
641 	return r;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * userspace_mark_region
646  *
647  * This function should avoid blocking unless absolutely required.
648  * (Memory allocation is valid for blocking.)
649  */
650 static void userspace_mark_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
651 {
652 	unsigned long flags;
653 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
654 	struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
655 
656 	/* Wait for an allocation, but _never_ fail */
657 	fe = mempool_alloc(lc->flush_entry_pool, GFP_NOIO);
658 	BUG_ON(!fe);
659 
660 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
661 	fe->type = DM_ULOG_MARK_REGION;
662 	fe->region = region;
663 	list_add(&fe->list, &lc->mark_list);
664 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
665 
666 	return;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * userspace_clear_region
671  *
672  * This function must not block.
673  * So, the alloc can't block.  In the worst case, it is ok to
674  * fail.  It would simply mean we can't clear the region.
675  * Does nothing to current sync context, but does mean
676  * the region will be re-sync'ed on a reload of the mirror
677  * even though it is in-sync.
678  */
679 static void userspace_clear_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
680 {
681 	unsigned long flags;
682 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
683 	struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * If we fail to allocate, we skip the clearing of
687 	 * the region.  This doesn't hurt us in any way, except
688 	 * to cause the region to be resync'ed when the
689 	 * device is activated next time.
690 	 */
691 	fe = mempool_alloc(lc->flush_entry_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
692 	if (!fe) {
693 		DMERR("Failed to allocate memory to clear region.");
694 		return;
695 	}
696 
697 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
698 	fe->type = DM_ULOG_CLEAR_REGION;
699 	fe->region = region;
700 	list_add(&fe->list, &lc->clear_list);
701 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
702 
703 	return;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * userspace_get_resync_work
708  *
709  * Get a region that needs recovery.  It is valid to return
710  * an error for this function.
711  *
712  * Returns: 1 if region filled, 0 if no work, <0 on error
713  */
714 static int userspace_get_resync_work(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t *region)
715 {
716 	int r;
717 	size_t rdata_size;
718 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
719 	struct {
720 		int64_t i; /* 64-bit for mix arch compatibility */
721 		region_t r;
722 	} pkg;
723 
724 	if (lc->in_sync_hint >= lc->region_count)
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
728 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_RESYNC_WORK,
729 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
730 
731 	*region = pkg.r;
732 	return (r) ? r : (int)pkg.i;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * userspace_set_region_sync
737  *
738  * Set the sync status of a given region.  This function
739  * must not fail.
740  */
741 static void userspace_set_region_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
742 				      region_t region, int in_sync)
743 {
744 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
745 	struct {
746 		region_t r;
747 		int64_t i;
748 	} pkg;
749 
750 	pkg.r = region;
751 	pkg.i = (int64_t)in_sync;
752 
753 	(void) userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_SET_REGION_SYNC,
754 				    (char *)&pkg, sizeof(pkg), NULL, NULL);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * It would be nice to be able to report failures.
758 	 * However, it is easy enough to detect and resolve.
759 	 */
760 	return;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * userspace_get_sync_count
765  *
766  * If there is any sort of failure when consulting the server,
767  * we assume that the sync count is zero.
768  *
769  * Returns: sync count on success, 0 on failure
770  */
771 static region_t userspace_get_sync_count(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
772 {
773 	int r;
774 	size_t rdata_size;
775 	uint64_t sync_count;
776 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
777 
778 	rdata_size = sizeof(sync_count);
779 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_SYNC_COUNT,
780 				 NULL, 0, (char *)&sync_count, &rdata_size);
781 
782 	if (r)
783 		return 0;
784 
785 	if (sync_count >= lc->region_count)
786 		lc->in_sync_hint = lc->region_count;
787 
788 	return (region_t)sync_count;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * userspace_status
793  *
794  * Returns: amount of space consumed
795  */
796 static int userspace_status(struct dm_dirty_log *log, status_type_t status_type,
797 			    char *result, unsigned maxlen)
798 {
799 	int r = 0;
800 	char *table_args;
801 	size_t sz = (size_t)maxlen;
802 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
803 
804 	switch (status_type) {
805 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
806 		r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_STATUS_INFO,
807 					 NULL, 0, result, &sz);
808 
809 		if (r) {
810 			sz = 0;
811 			DMEMIT("%s 1 COM_FAILURE", log->type->name);
812 		}
813 		break;
814 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
815 		sz = 0;
816 		table_args = strchr(lc->usr_argv_str, ' ');
817 		BUG_ON(!table_args); /* There will always be a ' ' */
818 		table_args++;
819 
820 		DMEMIT("%s %u %s ", log->type->name, lc->usr_argc, lc->uuid);
821 		if (lc->integrated_flush)
822 			DMEMIT("integrated_flush ");
823 		DMEMIT("%s ", table_args);
824 		break;
825 	}
826 	return (r) ? 0 : (int)sz;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * userspace_is_remote_recovering
831  *
832  * Returns: 1 if region recovering, 0 otherwise
833  */
834 static int userspace_is_remote_recovering(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
835 					  region_t region)
836 {
837 	int r;
838 	uint64_t region64 = region;
839 	struct log_c *lc = log->context;
840 	static unsigned long limit;
841 	struct {
842 		int64_t is_recovering;
843 		uint64_t in_sync_hint;
844 	} pkg;
845 	size_t rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Once the mirror has been reported to be in-sync,
849 	 * it will never again ask for recovery work.  So,
850 	 * we can safely say there is not a remote machine
851 	 * recovering if the device is in-sync.  (in_sync_hint
852 	 * must be reset at resume time.)
853 	 */
854 	if (region < lc->in_sync_hint)
855 		return 0;
856 	else if (time_after(limit, jiffies))
857 		return 1;
858 
859 	limit = jiffies + (HZ / 4);
860 	r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_REMOTE_RECOVERING,
861 				 (char *)&region64, sizeof(region64),
862 				 (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
863 	if (r)
864 		return 1;
865 
866 	lc->in_sync_hint = pkg.in_sync_hint;
867 
868 	return (int)pkg.is_recovering;
869 }
870 
871 static struct dm_dirty_log_type _userspace_type = {
872 	.name = "userspace",
873 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
874 	.ctr = userspace_ctr,
875 	.dtr = userspace_dtr,
876 	.presuspend = userspace_presuspend,
877 	.postsuspend = userspace_postsuspend,
878 	.resume = userspace_resume,
879 	.get_region_size = userspace_get_region_size,
880 	.is_clean = userspace_is_clean,
881 	.in_sync = userspace_in_sync,
882 	.flush = userspace_flush,
883 	.mark_region = userspace_mark_region,
884 	.clear_region = userspace_clear_region,
885 	.get_resync_work = userspace_get_resync_work,
886 	.set_region_sync = userspace_set_region_sync,
887 	.get_sync_count = userspace_get_sync_count,
888 	.status = userspace_status,
889 	.is_remote_recovering = userspace_is_remote_recovering,
890 };
891 
892 static int __init userspace_dirty_log_init(void)
893 {
894 	int r = 0;
895 
896 	_flush_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_dirty_log_flush_entry, 0);
897 	if (!_flush_entry_cache) {
898 		DMWARN("Unable to create flush_entry_cache: No memory.");
899 		return -ENOMEM;
900 	}
901 
902 	r = dm_ulog_tfr_init();
903 	if (r) {
904 		DMWARN("Unable to initialize userspace log communications");
905 		kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
906 		return r;
907 	}
908 
909 	r = dm_dirty_log_type_register(&_userspace_type);
910 	if (r) {
911 		DMWARN("Couldn't register userspace dirty log type");
912 		dm_ulog_tfr_exit();
913 		kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
914 		return r;
915 	}
916 
917 	DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " loaded");
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static void __exit userspace_dirty_log_exit(void)
922 {
923 	dm_dirty_log_type_unregister(&_userspace_type);
924 	dm_ulog_tfr_exit();
925 	kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
926 
927 	DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " unloaded");
928 	return;
929 }
930 
931 module_init(userspace_dirty_log_init);
932 module_exit(userspace_dirty_log_exit);
933 
934 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " userspace dirty log link");
935 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Brassow <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
936 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
937