xref: /linux/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the GPL.
5  */
6 
7 #include "dm.h"
8 #include "dm-bio-prison-v2.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/mempool.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
15 
16 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
17 
18 #define MIN_CELLS 1024
19 
20 struct dm_bio_prison_v2 {
21 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
22 
23 	spinlock_t lock;
24 	mempool_t *cell_pool;
25 	struct rb_root cells;
26 };
27 
28 static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;
29 
30 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
31 
32 /*
33  * @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
34  * Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
35  */
36 struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *dm_bio_prison_create_v2(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
37 {
38 	struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison = kmalloc(sizeof(*prison), GFP_KERNEL);
39 
40 	if (!prison)
41 		return NULL;
42 
43 	prison->wq = wq;
44 	spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
45 
46 	prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_CELLS, _cell_cache);
47 	if (!prison->cell_pool) {
48 		kfree(prison);
49 		return NULL;
50 	}
51 
52 	prison->cells = RB_ROOT;
53 
54 	return prison;
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_create_v2);
57 
58 void dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison)
59 {
60 	mempool_destroy(prison->cell_pool);
61 	kfree(prison);
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2);
64 
65 struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison, gfp_t gfp)
66 {
67 	return mempool_alloc(prison->cell_pool, gfp);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2);
70 
71 void dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
72 				struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
73 {
74 	mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2);
77 
78 static void __setup_new_cell(struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
79 			     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
80 {
81 	memset(cell, 0, sizeof(*cell));
82 	memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
83 	bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
84 }
85 
86 static int cmp_keys(struct dm_cell_key_v2 *lhs,
87 		    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *rhs)
88 {
89 	if (lhs->virtual < rhs->virtual)
90 		return -1;
91 
92 	if (lhs->virtual > rhs->virtual)
93 		return 1;
94 
95 	if (lhs->dev < rhs->dev)
96 		return -1;
97 
98 	if (lhs->dev > rhs->dev)
99 		return 1;
100 
101 	if (lhs->block_end <= rhs->block_begin)
102 		return -1;
103 
104 	if (lhs->block_begin >= rhs->block_end)
105 		return 1;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Returns true if node found, otherwise it inserts a new one.
112  */
113 static bool __find_or_insert(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
114 			     struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
115 			     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
116 			     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **result)
117 {
118 	int r;
119 	struct rb_node **new = &prison->cells.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
120 
121 	while (*new) {
122 		struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell =
123 			container_of(*new, struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2, node);
124 
125 		r = cmp_keys(key, &cell->key);
126 
127 		parent = *new;
128 		if (r < 0)
129 			new = &((*new)->rb_left);
130 
131 		else if (r > 0)
132 			new = &((*new)->rb_right);
133 
134 		else {
135 			*result = cell;
136 			return true;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	__setup_new_cell(key, cell_prealloc);
141 	*result = cell_prealloc;
142 	rb_link_node(&cell_prealloc->node, parent, new);
143 	rb_insert_color(&cell_prealloc->node, &prison->cells);
144 
145 	return false;
146 }
147 
148 static bool __get(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
149 		  struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
150 		  unsigned lock_level,
151 		  struct bio *inmate,
152 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
153 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell)
154 {
155 	if (__find_or_insert(prison, key, cell_prealloc, cell)) {
156 		if ((*cell)->exclusive_lock) {
157 			if (lock_level <= (*cell)->exclusive_level) {
158 				bio_list_add(&(*cell)->bios, inmate);
159 				return false;
160 			}
161 		}
162 
163 		(*cell)->shared_count++;
164 
165 	} else
166 		(*cell)->shared_count = 1;
167 
168 	return true;
169 }
170 
171 bool dm_cell_get_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
172 		    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
173 		    unsigned lock_level,
174 		    struct bio *inmate,
175 		    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
176 		    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
177 {
178 	int r;
179 	unsigned long flags;
180 
181 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
182 	r = __get(prison, key, lock_level, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
184 
185 	return r;
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_get_v2);
188 
189 static bool __put(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
190 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
191 {
192 	BUG_ON(!cell->shared_count);
193 	cell->shared_count--;
194 
195 	// FIXME: shared locks granted above the lock level could starve this
196 	if (!cell->shared_count) {
197 		if (cell->exclusive_lock){
198 			if (cell->quiesce_continuation) {
199 				queue_work(prison->wq, cell->quiesce_continuation);
200 				cell->quiesce_continuation = NULL;
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
204 			return true;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	return false;
209 }
210 
211 bool dm_cell_put_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
212 		    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
213 {
214 	bool r;
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 
217 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
218 	r = __put(prison, cell);
219 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
220 
221 	return r;
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_put_v2);
224 
225 static int __lock(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
226 		  struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
227 		  unsigned lock_level,
228 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
229 		  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
230 {
231 	struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell;
232 
233 	if (__find_or_insert(prison, key, cell_prealloc, &cell)) {
234 		if (cell->exclusive_lock)
235 			return -EBUSY;
236 
237 		cell->exclusive_lock = true;
238 		cell->exclusive_level = lock_level;
239 		*cell_result = cell;
240 
241 		// FIXME: we don't yet know what level these shared locks
242 		// were taken at, so have to quiesce them all.
243 		return cell->shared_count > 0;
244 
245 	} else {
246 		cell = cell_prealloc;
247 		cell->shared_count = 0;
248 		cell->exclusive_lock = true;
249 		cell->exclusive_level = lock_level;
250 		*cell_result = cell;
251 	}
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 int dm_cell_lock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
257 		    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
258 		    unsigned lock_level,
259 		    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
260 		    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
261 {
262 	int r;
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 
265 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
266 	r = __lock(prison, key, lock_level, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
268 
269 	return r;
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_lock_v2);
272 
273 static void __quiesce(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
274 		      struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
275 		      struct work_struct *continuation)
276 {
277 	if (!cell->shared_count)
278 		queue_work(prison->wq, continuation);
279 	else
280 		cell->quiesce_continuation = continuation;
281 }
282 
283 void dm_cell_quiesce_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
284 			struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
285 			struct work_struct *continuation)
286 {
287 	unsigned long flags;
288 
289 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
290 	__quiesce(prison, cell, continuation);
291 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_quiesce_v2);
294 
295 static int __promote(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
296 		     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
297 		     unsigned new_lock_level)
298 {
299 	if (!cell->exclusive_lock)
300 		return -EINVAL;
301 
302 	cell->exclusive_level = new_lock_level;
303 	return cell->shared_count > 0;
304 }
305 
306 int dm_cell_lock_promote_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
307 			    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
308 			    unsigned new_lock_level)
309 {
310 	int r;
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
314 	r = __promote(prison, cell, new_lock_level);
315 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
316 
317 	return r;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_lock_promote_v2);
320 
321 static bool __unlock(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
322 		     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
323 		     struct bio_list *bios)
324 {
325 	BUG_ON(!cell->exclusive_lock);
326 
327 	bio_list_merge(bios, &cell->bios);
328 	bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
329 
330 	if (cell->shared_count) {
331 		cell->exclusive_lock = 0;
332 		return false;
333 	}
334 
335 	rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
336 	return true;
337 }
338 
339 bool dm_cell_unlock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
340 		       struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
341 		       struct bio_list *bios)
342 {
343 	bool r;
344 	unsigned long flags;
345 
346 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
347 	r = __unlock(prison, cell, bios);
348 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
349 
350 	return r;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_unlock_v2);
353 
354 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
355 
356 int __init dm_bio_prison_init_v2(void)
357 {
358 	_cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell_v2, 0);
359 	if (!_cell_cache)
360 		return -ENOMEM;
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 void dm_bio_prison_exit_v2(void)
366 {
367 	kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
368 	_cell_cache = NULL;
369 }
370