1 /* 2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 4 * for more details. 5 * 6 * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds 9 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle 10 */ 11 #include <linux/delay.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/ioport.h> 14 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 15 #include <linux/irqchip.h> 16 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/of_irq.h> 19 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 20 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 21 #include <linux/irq.h> 22 23 #include <asm/i8259.h> 24 #include <asm/io.h> 25 26 /* 27 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, 28 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes. 29 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes 30 * any sense at all. 31 * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c 32 * moves to arch independent land 33 */ 34 35 static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1; 36 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock); 37 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d); 38 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d); 39 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d); 40 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi); 41 42 static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = { 43 .name = "XT-PIC", 44 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq, 45 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq, 46 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq, 47 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A, 48 }; 49 50 /* 51 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices: 52 */ 53 54 /* 55 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers, 56 */ 57 static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff; 58 59 #define cached_master_mask (cached_irq_mask) 60 #define cached_slave_mask (cached_irq_mask >> 8) 61 62 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d) 63 { 64 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 65 unsigned long flags; 66 67 mask = 1 << irq; 68 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 69 cached_irq_mask |= mask; 70 if (irq & 8) 71 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 72 else 73 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 74 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 75 } 76 77 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d) 78 { 79 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 80 unsigned long flags; 81 82 mask = ~(1 << irq); 83 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 84 cached_irq_mask &= mask; 85 if (irq & 8) 86 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 87 else 88 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 89 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 90 } 91 92 int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq) 93 { 94 unsigned int mask; 95 unsigned long flags; 96 int ret; 97 98 irq -= I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 99 mask = 1 << irq; 100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 101 if (irq < 8) 102 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask; 103 else 104 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8); 105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 106 107 return ret; 108 } 109 110 void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) 111 { 112 disable_irq_nosync(irq); 113 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); 114 enable_irq(irq); 115 } 116 117 /* 118 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between 119 * 8259A registers is slow. 120 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock 121 * before being called. 122 */ 123 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq) 124 { 125 int value; 126 int irqmask = 1 << irq; 127 128 if (irq < 8) { 129 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */ 130 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask; 131 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 132 return value; 133 } 134 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */ 135 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8); 136 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 137 return value; 138 } 139 140 /* 141 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty 142 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it 143 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI 144 * to the two 8259s is important! 145 */ 146 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d) 147 { 148 unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE; 149 unsigned long flags; 150 151 irqmask = 1 << irq; 152 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 153 /* 154 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want 155 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign 156 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can 157 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily. 158 * 159 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs 160 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur 161 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we 162 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the 163 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. 164 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts, 165 * but should be enough to warn the user that there 166 * is something bad going on ... 167 */ 168 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask) 169 goto spurious_8259A_irq; 170 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask; 171 172 handle_real_irq: 173 if (irq & 8) { 174 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 175 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 176 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */ 177 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */ 178 } else { 179 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 180 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 181 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */ 182 } 183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 184 return; 185 186 spurious_8259A_irq: 187 /* 188 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely. 189 */ 190 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq)) 191 /* 192 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the 193 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it. 194 */ 195 goto handle_real_irq; 196 197 { 198 static int spurious_irq_mask; 199 /* 200 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious, 201 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ] 202 */ 203 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) { 204 printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq); 205 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask; 206 } 207 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); 208 /* 209 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ, 210 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is 211 * simpler for us. 212 */ 213 goto handle_real_irq; 214 } 215 } 216 217 static void i8259A_resume(void) 218 { 219 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) 220 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi); 221 } 222 223 static void i8259A_shutdown(void) 224 { 225 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that 226 * the kernel initialization code can get it 227 * out of. 228 */ 229 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) { 230 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 231 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 232 } 233 } 234 235 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = { 236 .resume = i8259A_resume, 237 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, 238 }; 239 240 static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void) 241 { 242 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops); 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs); 247 248 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi) 249 { 250 unsigned long flags; 251 252 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi; 253 254 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 255 256 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 257 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 258 259 /* 260 * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware. 261 */ 262 outb_p(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */ 263 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */ 264 outb_p(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ 265 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */ 266 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 267 else /* master expects normal EOI */ 268 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 269 270 outb_p(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */ 271 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */ 272 outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ 273 outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ 274 if (auto_eoi) 275 /* 276 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt 277 * when acking. 278 */ 279 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq; 280 else 281 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A; 282 283 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */ 284 285 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ 286 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ 287 288 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 289 } 290 291 /* 292 * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller 293 */ 294 static struct irqaction irq2 = { 295 .handler = no_action, 296 .name = "cascade", 297 .flags = IRQF_NO_THREAD, 298 }; 299 300 static struct resource pic1_io_resource = { 301 .name = "pic1", 302 .start = PIC_MASTER_CMD, 303 .end = PIC_MASTER_IMR, 304 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY 305 }; 306 307 static struct resource pic2_io_resource = { 308 .name = "pic2", 309 .start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD, 310 .end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR, 311 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY 312 }; 313 314 static int i8259A_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, 315 irq_hw_number_t hw) 316 { 317 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); 318 irq_set_probe(virq); 319 return 0; 320 } 321 322 static struct irq_domain_ops i8259A_ops = { 323 .map = i8259A_irq_domain_map, 324 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell, 325 }; 326 327 /* 328 * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for 329 * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259 330 * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering. 331 */ 332 struct irq_domain * __init __init_i8259_irqs(struct device_node *node) 333 { 334 struct irq_domain *domain; 335 336 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource); 337 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource); 338 339 init_8259A(0); 340 341 domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, 16, I8259A_IRQ_BASE, 0, 342 &i8259A_ops, NULL); 343 if (!domain) 344 panic("Failed to add i8259 IRQ domain"); 345 346 setup_irq(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR, &irq2); 347 return domain; 348 } 349 350 void __init init_i8259_irqs(void) 351 { 352 __init_i8259_irqs(NULL); 353 } 354 355 static void i8259_irq_dispatch(struct irq_desc *desc) 356 { 357 struct irq_domain *domain = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc); 358 int hwirq = i8259_irq(); 359 unsigned int irq; 360 361 if (hwirq < 0) 362 return; 363 364 irq = irq_linear_revmap(domain, hwirq); 365 generic_handle_irq(irq); 366 } 367 368 int __init i8259_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent) 369 { 370 struct irq_domain *domain; 371 unsigned int parent_irq; 372 373 parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0); 374 if (!parent_irq) { 375 pr_err("Failed to map i8259 parent IRQ\n"); 376 return -ENODEV; 377 } 378 379 domain = __init_i8259_irqs(node); 380 irq_set_handler_data(parent_irq, domain); 381 irq_set_chained_handler(parent_irq, i8259_irq_dispatch); 382 return 0; 383 } 384 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(i8259, "intel,i8259", i8259_of_init); 385