xref: /linux/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/iommu.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/of.h>
12 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 
19 #include <soc/tegra/ahb.h>
20 #include <soc/tegra/mc.h>
21 
22 #include "iommu-pages.h"
23 
24 struct tegra_smmu_group {
25 	struct list_head list;
26 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
27 	const struct tegra_smmu_group_soc *soc;
28 	struct iommu_group *group;
29 	unsigned int swgroup;
30 };
31 
32 struct tegra_smmu {
33 	void __iomem *regs;
34 	struct device *dev;
35 
36 	struct tegra_mc *mc;
37 	const struct tegra_smmu_soc *soc;
38 
39 	struct list_head groups;
40 
41 	unsigned long pfn_mask;
42 	unsigned long tlb_mask;
43 
44 	unsigned long *asids;
45 	struct mutex lock;
46 
47 	struct list_head list;
48 
49 	struct dentry *debugfs;
50 
51 	struct iommu_device iommu;	/* IOMMU Core code handle */
52 };
53 
54 struct tegra_smmu_as {
55 	struct iommu_domain domain;
56 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
57 	unsigned int use_count;
58 	spinlock_t lock;
59 	u32 *count;
60 	struct page **pts;
61 	struct page *pd;
62 	dma_addr_t pd_dma;
63 	unsigned id;
64 	u32 attr;
65 };
66 
67 static struct tegra_smmu_as *to_smmu_as(struct iommu_domain *dom)
68 {
69 	return container_of(dom, struct tegra_smmu_as, domain);
70 }
71 
72 static inline void smmu_writel(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, u32 value,
73 			       unsigned long offset)
74 {
75 	writel(value, smmu->regs + offset);
76 }
77 
78 static inline u32 smmu_readl(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned long offset)
79 {
80 	return readl(smmu->regs + offset);
81 }
82 
83 #define SMMU_CONFIG 0x010
84 #define  SMMU_CONFIG_ENABLE (1 << 0)
85 
86 #define SMMU_TLB_CONFIG 0x14
87 #define  SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_HIT_UNDER_MISS (1 << 29)
88 #define  SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_ROUND_ROBIN_ARBITRATION (1 << 28)
89 #define  SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_ACTIVE_LINES(smmu) \
90 	((smmu)->soc->num_tlb_lines & (smmu)->tlb_mask)
91 
92 #define SMMU_PTC_CONFIG 0x18
93 #define  SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_ENABLE (1 << 29)
94 #define  SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_REQ_LIMIT(x) (((x) & 0x0f) << 24)
95 #define  SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_INDEX_MAP(x) ((x) & 0x3f)
96 
97 #define SMMU_PTB_ASID 0x01c
98 #define  SMMU_PTB_ASID_VALUE(x) ((x) & 0x7f)
99 
100 #define SMMU_PTB_DATA 0x020
101 #define  SMMU_PTB_DATA_VALUE(dma, attr) ((dma) >> 12 | (attr))
102 
103 #define SMMU_MK_PDE(dma, attr) ((dma) >> SMMU_PTE_SHIFT | (attr))
104 
105 #define SMMU_TLB_FLUSH 0x030
106 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_ALL     (0 << 0)
107 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_SECTION (2 << 0)
108 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_GROUP   (3 << 0)
109 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_SECTION(addr) ((((addr) & 0xffc00000) >> 12) | \
110 					  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_SECTION)
111 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_GROUP(addr)   ((((addr) & 0xffffc000) >> 12) | \
112 					  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_GROUP)
113 #define  SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_MATCH       (1 << 31)
114 
115 #define SMMU_PTC_FLUSH 0x034
116 #define  SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_TYPE_ALL (0 << 0)
117 #define  SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_TYPE_ADR (1 << 0)
118 
119 #define SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_HI 0x9b8
120 #define  SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_HI_MASK 0x3
121 
122 /* per-SWGROUP SMMU_*_ASID register */
123 #define SMMU_ASID_ENABLE (1 << 31)
124 #define SMMU_ASID_MASK 0x7f
125 #define SMMU_ASID_VALUE(x) ((x) & SMMU_ASID_MASK)
126 
127 /* page table definitions */
128 #define SMMU_NUM_PDE 1024
129 #define SMMU_NUM_PTE 1024
130 
131 #define SMMU_SIZE_PD (SMMU_NUM_PDE * 4)
132 #define SMMU_SIZE_PT (SMMU_NUM_PTE * 4)
133 
134 #define SMMU_PDE_SHIFT 22
135 #define SMMU_PTE_SHIFT 12
136 
137 #define SMMU_PAGE_MASK		(~(SMMU_SIZE_PT-1))
138 #define SMMU_OFFSET_IN_PAGE(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & ~SMMU_PAGE_MASK)
139 #define SMMU_PFN_PHYS(x)	((phys_addr_t)(x) << SMMU_PTE_SHIFT)
140 #define SMMU_PHYS_PFN(x)	((unsigned long)((x) >> SMMU_PTE_SHIFT))
141 
142 #define SMMU_PD_READABLE	(1 << 31)
143 #define SMMU_PD_WRITABLE	(1 << 30)
144 #define SMMU_PD_NONSECURE	(1 << 29)
145 
146 #define SMMU_PDE_READABLE	(1 << 31)
147 #define SMMU_PDE_WRITABLE	(1 << 30)
148 #define SMMU_PDE_NONSECURE	(1 << 29)
149 #define SMMU_PDE_NEXT		(1 << 28)
150 
151 #define SMMU_PTE_READABLE	(1 << 31)
152 #define SMMU_PTE_WRITABLE	(1 << 30)
153 #define SMMU_PTE_NONSECURE	(1 << 29)
154 
155 #define SMMU_PDE_ATTR		(SMMU_PDE_READABLE | SMMU_PDE_WRITABLE | \
156 				 SMMU_PDE_NONSECURE)
157 
158 static unsigned int iova_pd_index(unsigned long iova)
159 {
160 	return (iova >> SMMU_PDE_SHIFT) & (SMMU_NUM_PDE - 1);
161 }
162 
163 static unsigned int iova_pt_index(unsigned long iova)
164 {
165 	return (iova >> SMMU_PTE_SHIFT) & (SMMU_NUM_PTE - 1);
166 }
167 
168 static bool smmu_dma_addr_valid(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, dma_addr_t addr)
169 {
170 	addr >>= 12;
171 	return (addr & smmu->pfn_mask) == addr;
172 }
173 
174 static dma_addr_t smmu_pde_to_dma(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, u32 pde)
175 {
176 	return (dma_addr_t)(pde & smmu->pfn_mask) << 12;
177 }
178 
179 static void smmu_flush_ptc_all(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
180 {
181 	smmu_writel(smmu, SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_TYPE_ALL, SMMU_PTC_FLUSH);
182 }
183 
184 static inline void smmu_flush_ptc(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, dma_addr_t dma,
185 				  unsigned long offset)
186 {
187 	u32 value;
188 
189 	offset &= ~(smmu->mc->soc->atom_size - 1);
190 
191 	if (smmu->mc->soc->num_address_bits > 32) {
192 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
193 		value = (dma >> 32) & SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_HI_MASK;
194 #else
195 		value = 0;
196 #endif
197 		smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_HI);
198 	}
199 
200 	value = (dma + offset) | SMMU_PTC_FLUSH_TYPE_ADR;
201 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_PTC_FLUSH);
202 }
203 
204 static inline void smmu_flush_tlb(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
205 {
206 	smmu_writel(smmu, SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_ALL, SMMU_TLB_FLUSH);
207 }
208 
209 static inline void smmu_flush_tlb_asid(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
210 				       unsigned long asid)
211 {
212 	u32 value;
213 
214 	if (smmu->soc->num_asids == 4)
215 		value = (asid & 0x3) << 29;
216 	else
217 		value = (asid & 0x7f) << 24;
218 
219 	value |= SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_MATCH | SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_MATCH_ALL;
220 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_TLB_FLUSH);
221 }
222 
223 static inline void smmu_flush_tlb_section(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
224 					  unsigned long asid,
225 					  unsigned long iova)
226 {
227 	u32 value;
228 
229 	if (smmu->soc->num_asids == 4)
230 		value = (asid & 0x3) << 29;
231 	else
232 		value = (asid & 0x7f) << 24;
233 
234 	value |= SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_MATCH | SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_SECTION(iova);
235 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_TLB_FLUSH);
236 }
237 
238 static inline void smmu_flush_tlb_group(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
239 					unsigned long asid,
240 					unsigned long iova)
241 {
242 	u32 value;
243 
244 	if (smmu->soc->num_asids == 4)
245 		value = (asid & 0x3) << 29;
246 	else
247 		value = (asid & 0x7f) << 24;
248 
249 	value |= SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_MATCH | SMMU_TLB_FLUSH_VA_GROUP(iova);
250 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_TLB_FLUSH);
251 }
252 
253 static inline void smmu_flush(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
254 {
255 	smmu_readl(smmu, SMMU_PTB_ASID);
256 }
257 
258 static int tegra_smmu_alloc_asid(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int *idp)
259 {
260 	unsigned long id;
261 
262 	id = find_first_zero_bit(smmu->asids, smmu->soc->num_asids);
263 	if (id >= smmu->soc->num_asids)
264 		return -ENOSPC;
265 
266 	set_bit(id, smmu->asids);
267 	*idp = id;
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static void tegra_smmu_free_asid(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int id)
273 {
274 	clear_bit(id, smmu->asids);
275 }
276 
277 static struct iommu_domain *tegra_smmu_domain_alloc_paging(struct device *dev)
278 {
279 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as;
280 
281 	as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
282 	if (!as)
283 		return NULL;
284 
285 	as->attr = SMMU_PD_READABLE | SMMU_PD_WRITABLE | SMMU_PD_NONSECURE;
286 
287 	as->pd = __iommu_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA, 0);
288 	if (!as->pd) {
289 		kfree(as);
290 		return NULL;
291 	}
292 
293 	as->count = kcalloc(SMMU_NUM_PDE, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
294 	if (!as->count) {
295 		__iommu_free_pages(as->pd, 0);
296 		kfree(as);
297 		return NULL;
298 	}
299 
300 	as->pts = kcalloc(SMMU_NUM_PDE, sizeof(*as->pts), GFP_KERNEL);
301 	if (!as->pts) {
302 		kfree(as->count);
303 		__iommu_free_pages(as->pd, 0);
304 		kfree(as);
305 		return NULL;
306 	}
307 
308 	spin_lock_init(&as->lock);
309 
310 	/* setup aperture */
311 	as->domain.geometry.aperture_start = 0;
312 	as->domain.geometry.aperture_end = 0xffffffff;
313 	as->domain.geometry.force_aperture = true;
314 
315 	return &as->domain;
316 }
317 
318 static void tegra_smmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
319 {
320 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
321 
322 	/* TODO: free page directory and page tables */
323 
324 	WARN_ON_ONCE(as->use_count);
325 	kfree(as->count);
326 	kfree(as->pts);
327 	kfree(as);
328 }
329 
330 static const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *
331 tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup)
332 {
333 	const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group = NULL;
334 	unsigned int i;
335 
336 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_swgroups; i++) {
337 		if (smmu->soc->swgroups[i].swgroup == swgroup) {
338 			group = &smmu->soc->swgroups[i];
339 			break;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	return group;
344 }
345 
346 static void tegra_smmu_enable(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup,
347 			      unsigned int asid)
348 {
349 	const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group;
350 	unsigned int i;
351 	u32 value;
352 
353 	group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup);
354 	if (group) {
355 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg);
356 		value &= ~SMMU_ASID_MASK;
357 		value |= SMMU_ASID_VALUE(asid);
358 		value |= SMMU_ASID_ENABLE;
359 		smmu_writel(smmu, value, group->reg);
360 	} else {
361 		pr_warn("%s group from swgroup %u not found\n", __func__,
362 				swgroup);
363 		/* No point moving ahead if group was not found */
364 		return;
365 	}
366 
367 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_clients; i++) {
368 		const struct tegra_mc_client *client = &smmu->soc->clients[i];
369 
370 		if (client->swgroup != swgroup)
371 			continue;
372 
373 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, client->regs.smmu.reg);
374 		value |= BIT(client->regs.smmu.bit);
375 		smmu_writel(smmu, value, client->regs.smmu.reg);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 static void tegra_smmu_disable(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup,
380 			       unsigned int asid)
381 {
382 	const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group;
383 	unsigned int i;
384 	u32 value;
385 
386 	group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup);
387 	if (group) {
388 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg);
389 		value &= ~SMMU_ASID_MASK;
390 		value |= SMMU_ASID_VALUE(asid);
391 		value &= ~SMMU_ASID_ENABLE;
392 		smmu_writel(smmu, value, group->reg);
393 	}
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_clients; i++) {
396 		const struct tegra_mc_client *client = &smmu->soc->clients[i];
397 
398 		if (client->swgroup != swgroup)
399 			continue;
400 
401 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, client->regs.smmu.reg);
402 		value &= ~BIT(client->regs.smmu.bit);
403 		smmu_writel(smmu, value, client->regs.smmu.reg);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static int tegra_smmu_as_prepare(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
408 				 struct tegra_smmu_as *as)
409 {
410 	u32 value;
411 	int err = 0;
412 
413 	mutex_lock(&smmu->lock);
414 
415 	if (as->use_count > 0) {
416 		as->use_count++;
417 		goto unlock;
418 	}
419 
420 	as->pd_dma = dma_map_page(smmu->dev, as->pd, 0, SMMU_SIZE_PD,
421 				  DMA_TO_DEVICE);
422 	if (dma_mapping_error(smmu->dev, as->pd_dma)) {
423 		err = -ENOMEM;
424 		goto unlock;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* We can't handle 64-bit DMA addresses */
428 	if (!smmu_dma_addr_valid(smmu, as->pd_dma)) {
429 		err = -ENOMEM;
430 		goto err_unmap;
431 	}
432 
433 	err = tegra_smmu_alloc_asid(smmu, &as->id);
434 	if (err < 0)
435 		goto err_unmap;
436 
437 	smmu_flush_ptc(smmu, as->pd_dma, 0);
438 	smmu_flush_tlb_asid(smmu, as->id);
439 
440 	smmu_writel(smmu, as->id & 0x7f, SMMU_PTB_ASID);
441 	value = SMMU_PTB_DATA_VALUE(as->pd_dma, as->attr);
442 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_PTB_DATA);
443 	smmu_flush(smmu);
444 
445 	as->smmu = smmu;
446 	as->use_count++;
447 
448 	mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
449 
450 	return 0;
451 
452 err_unmap:
453 	dma_unmap_page(smmu->dev, as->pd_dma, SMMU_SIZE_PD, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
454 unlock:
455 	mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
456 
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 static void tegra_smmu_as_unprepare(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
461 				    struct tegra_smmu_as *as)
462 {
463 	mutex_lock(&smmu->lock);
464 
465 	if (--as->use_count > 0) {
466 		mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
467 		return;
468 	}
469 
470 	tegra_smmu_free_asid(smmu, as->id);
471 
472 	dma_unmap_page(smmu->dev, as->pd_dma, SMMU_SIZE_PD, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
473 
474 	as->smmu = NULL;
475 
476 	mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
477 }
478 
479 static int tegra_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
480 				 struct device *dev)
481 {
482 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
483 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
484 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
485 	unsigned int index;
486 	int err;
487 
488 	if (!fwspec)
489 		return -ENOENT;
490 
491 	for (index = 0; index < fwspec->num_ids; index++) {
492 		err = tegra_smmu_as_prepare(smmu, as);
493 		if (err)
494 			goto disable;
495 
496 		tegra_smmu_enable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as->id);
497 	}
498 
499 	if (index == 0)
500 		return -ENODEV;
501 
502 	return 0;
503 
504 disable:
505 	while (index--) {
506 		tegra_smmu_disable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as->id);
507 		tegra_smmu_as_unprepare(smmu, as);
508 	}
509 
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int tegra_smmu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
514 				      struct device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
517 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
518 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as;
519 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
520 	unsigned int index;
521 
522 	if (!fwspec)
523 		return -ENODEV;
524 
525 	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
526 		return 0;
527 
528 	as = to_smmu_as(domain);
529 	smmu = as->smmu;
530 	for (index = 0; index < fwspec->num_ids; index++) {
531 		tegra_smmu_disable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as->id);
532 		tegra_smmu_as_unprepare(smmu, as);
533 	}
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static struct iommu_domain_ops tegra_smmu_identity_ops = {
538 	.attach_dev = tegra_smmu_identity_attach,
539 };
540 
541 static struct iommu_domain tegra_smmu_identity_domain = {
542 	.type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY,
543 	.ops = &tegra_smmu_identity_ops,
544 };
545 
546 static void tegra_smmu_set_pde(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, unsigned long iova,
547 			       u32 value)
548 {
549 	unsigned int pd_index = iova_pd_index(iova);
550 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = as->smmu;
551 	u32 *pd = page_address(as->pd);
552 	unsigned long offset = pd_index * sizeof(*pd);
553 
554 	/* Set the page directory entry first */
555 	pd[pd_index] = value;
556 
557 	/* The flush the page directory entry from caches */
558 	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(smmu->dev, as->pd_dma, offset,
559 					 sizeof(*pd), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
560 
561 	/* And flush the iommu */
562 	smmu_flush_ptc(smmu, as->pd_dma, offset);
563 	smmu_flush_tlb_section(smmu, as->id, iova);
564 	smmu_flush(smmu);
565 }
566 
567 static u32 *tegra_smmu_pte_offset(struct page *pt_page, unsigned long iova)
568 {
569 	u32 *pt = page_address(pt_page);
570 
571 	return pt + iova_pt_index(iova);
572 }
573 
574 static u32 *tegra_smmu_pte_lookup(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, unsigned long iova,
575 				  dma_addr_t *dmap)
576 {
577 	unsigned int pd_index = iova_pd_index(iova);
578 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = as->smmu;
579 	struct page *pt_page;
580 	u32 *pd;
581 
582 	pt_page = as->pts[pd_index];
583 	if (!pt_page)
584 		return NULL;
585 
586 	pd = page_address(as->pd);
587 	*dmap = smmu_pde_to_dma(smmu, pd[pd_index]);
588 
589 	return tegra_smmu_pte_offset(pt_page, iova);
590 }
591 
592 static u32 *as_get_pte(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, dma_addr_t iova,
593 		       dma_addr_t *dmap, struct page *page)
594 {
595 	unsigned int pde = iova_pd_index(iova);
596 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = as->smmu;
597 
598 	if (!as->pts[pde]) {
599 		dma_addr_t dma;
600 
601 		dma = dma_map_page(smmu->dev, page, 0, SMMU_SIZE_PT,
602 				   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
603 		if (dma_mapping_error(smmu->dev, dma)) {
604 			__iommu_free_pages(page, 0);
605 			return NULL;
606 		}
607 
608 		if (!smmu_dma_addr_valid(smmu, dma)) {
609 			dma_unmap_page(smmu->dev, dma, SMMU_SIZE_PT,
610 				       DMA_TO_DEVICE);
611 			__iommu_free_pages(page, 0);
612 			return NULL;
613 		}
614 
615 		as->pts[pde] = page;
616 
617 		tegra_smmu_set_pde(as, iova, SMMU_MK_PDE(dma, SMMU_PDE_ATTR |
618 							      SMMU_PDE_NEXT));
619 
620 		*dmap = dma;
621 	} else {
622 		u32 *pd = page_address(as->pd);
623 
624 		*dmap = smmu_pde_to_dma(smmu, pd[pde]);
625 	}
626 
627 	return tegra_smmu_pte_offset(as->pts[pde], iova);
628 }
629 
630 static void tegra_smmu_pte_get_use(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, unsigned long iova)
631 {
632 	unsigned int pd_index = iova_pd_index(iova);
633 
634 	as->count[pd_index]++;
635 }
636 
637 static void tegra_smmu_pte_put_use(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, unsigned long iova)
638 {
639 	unsigned int pde = iova_pd_index(iova);
640 	struct page *page = as->pts[pde];
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * When no entries in this page table are used anymore, return the
644 	 * memory page to the system.
645 	 */
646 	if (--as->count[pde] == 0) {
647 		struct tegra_smmu *smmu = as->smmu;
648 		u32 *pd = page_address(as->pd);
649 		dma_addr_t pte_dma = smmu_pde_to_dma(smmu, pd[pde]);
650 
651 		tegra_smmu_set_pde(as, iova, 0);
652 
653 		dma_unmap_page(smmu->dev, pte_dma, SMMU_SIZE_PT, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
654 		__iommu_free_pages(page, 0);
655 		as->pts[pde] = NULL;
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 static void tegra_smmu_set_pte(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, unsigned long iova,
660 			       u32 *pte, dma_addr_t pte_dma, u32 val)
661 {
662 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = as->smmu;
663 	unsigned long offset = SMMU_OFFSET_IN_PAGE(pte);
664 
665 	*pte = val;
666 
667 	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(smmu->dev, pte_dma, offset,
668 					 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
669 	smmu_flush_ptc(smmu, pte_dma, offset);
670 	smmu_flush_tlb_group(smmu, as->id, iova);
671 	smmu_flush(smmu);
672 }
673 
674 static struct page *as_get_pde_page(struct tegra_smmu_as *as,
675 				    unsigned long iova, gfp_t gfp,
676 				    unsigned long *flags)
677 {
678 	unsigned int pde = iova_pd_index(iova);
679 	struct page *page = as->pts[pde];
680 
681 	/* at first check whether allocation needs to be done at all */
682 	if (page)
683 		return page;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * In order to prevent exhaustion of the atomic memory pool, we
687 	 * allocate page in a sleeping context if GFP flags permit. Hence
688 	 * spinlock needs to be unlocked and re-locked after allocation.
689 	 */
690 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
691 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, *flags);
692 
693 	page = __iommu_alloc_pages(gfp | __GFP_DMA, 0);
694 
695 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
696 		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, *flags);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * In a case of blocking allocation, a concurrent mapping may win
700 	 * the PDE allocation. In this case the allocated page isn't needed
701 	 * if allocation succeeded and the allocation failure isn't fatal.
702 	 */
703 	if (as->pts[pde]) {
704 		if (page)
705 			__iommu_free_pages(page, 0);
706 
707 		page = as->pts[pde];
708 	}
709 
710 	return page;
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 __tegra_smmu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
715 		 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp,
716 		 unsigned long *flags)
717 {
718 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
719 	dma_addr_t pte_dma;
720 	struct page *page;
721 	u32 pte_attrs;
722 	u32 *pte;
723 
724 	page = as_get_pde_page(as, iova, gfp, flags);
725 	if (!page)
726 		return -ENOMEM;
727 
728 	pte = as_get_pte(as, iova, &pte_dma, page);
729 	if (!pte)
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	/* If we aren't overwriting a pre-existing entry, increment use */
733 	if (*pte == 0)
734 		tegra_smmu_pte_get_use(as, iova);
735 
736 	pte_attrs = SMMU_PTE_NONSECURE;
737 
738 	if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
739 		pte_attrs |= SMMU_PTE_READABLE;
740 
741 	if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
742 		pte_attrs |= SMMU_PTE_WRITABLE;
743 
744 	tegra_smmu_set_pte(as, iova, pte, pte_dma,
745 			   SMMU_PHYS_PFN(paddr) | pte_attrs);
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static size_t
751 __tegra_smmu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
752 		   size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
753 {
754 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
755 	dma_addr_t pte_dma;
756 	u32 *pte;
757 
758 	pte = tegra_smmu_pte_lookup(as, iova, &pte_dma);
759 	if (!pte || !*pte)
760 		return 0;
761 
762 	tegra_smmu_set_pte(as, iova, pte, pte_dma, 0);
763 	tegra_smmu_pte_put_use(as, iova);
764 
765 	return size;
766 }
767 
768 static int tegra_smmu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
769 			  phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, size_t count,
770 			  int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
771 {
772 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
773 	unsigned long flags;
774 	int ret;
775 
776 	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
777 	ret = __tegra_smmu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp, &flags);
778 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
779 
780 	if (!ret)
781 		*mapped = size;
782 
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 static size_t tegra_smmu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
787 			       size_t size, size_t count, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
788 {
789 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
790 	unsigned long flags;
791 
792 	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
793 	size = __tegra_smmu_unmap(domain, iova, size, gather);
794 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
795 
796 	return size;
797 }
798 
799 static phys_addr_t tegra_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
800 					   dma_addr_t iova)
801 {
802 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain);
803 	unsigned long pfn;
804 	dma_addr_t pte_dma;
805 	u32 *pte;
806 
807 	pte = tegra_smmu_pte_lookup(as, iova, &pte_dma);
808 	if (!pte || !*pte)
809 		return 0;
810 
811 	pfn = *pte & as->smmu->pfn_mask;
812 
813 	return SMMU_PFN_PHYS(pfn) + SMMU_OFFSET_IN_PAGE(iova);
814 }
815 
816 static struct tegra_smmu *tegra_smmu_find(struct device_node *np)
817 {
818 	struct platform_device *pdev;
819 	struct tegra_mc *mc;
820 
821 	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
822 	if (!pdev)
823 		return NULL;
824 
825 	mc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
826 	if (!mc) {
827 		put_device(&pdev->dev);
828 		return NULL;
829 	}
830 
831 	return mc->smmu;
832 }
833 
834 static int tegra_smmu_configure(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, struct device *dev,
835 				const struct of_phandle_args *args)
836 {
837 	const struct iommu_ops *ops = smmu->iommu.ops;
838 	int err;
839 
840 	err = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, dev_fwnode(smmu->dev));
841 	if (err < 0) {
842 		dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize fwspec: %d\n", err);
843 		return err;
844 	}
845 
846 	err = ops->of_xlate(dev, args);
847 	if (err < 0) {
848 		dev_err(dev, "failed to parse SW group ID: %d\n", err);
849 		iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
850 		return err;
851 	}
852 
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static struct iommu_device *tegra_smmu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
857 {
858 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
859 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = NULL;
860 	struct of_phandle_args args;
861 	unsigned int index = 0;
862 	int err;
863 
864 	while (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "iommus", "#iommu-cells", index,
865 					  &args) == 0) {
866 		smmu = tegra_smmu_find(args.np);
867 		if (smmu) {
868 			err = tegra_smmu_configure(smmu, dev, &args);
869 
870 			if (err < 0) {
871 				of_node_put(args.np);
872 				return ERR_PTR(err);
873 			}
874 		}
875 
876 		of_node_put(args.np);
877 		index++;
878 	}
879 
880 	smmu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
881 	if (!smmu)
882 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
883 
884 	return &smmu->iommu;
885 }
886 
887 static const struct tegra_smmu_group_soc *
888 tegra_smmu_find_group(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup)
889 {
890 	unsigned int i, j;
891 
892 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_groups; i++)
893 		for (j = 0; j < smmu->soc->groups[i].num_swgroups; j++)
894 			if (smmu->soc->groups[i].swgroups[j] == swgroup)
895 				return &smmu->soc->groups[i];
896 
897 	return NULL;
898 }
899 
900 static void tegra_smmu_group_release(void *iommu_data)
901 {
902 	struct tegra_smmu_group *group = iommu_data;
903 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = group->smmu;
904 
905 	mutex_lock(&smmu->lock);
906 	list_del(&group->list);
907 	mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
908 }
909 
910 static struct iommu_group *tegra_smmu_device_group(struct device *dev)
911 {
912 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
913 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
914 	const struct tegra_smmu_group_soc *soc;
915 	unsigned int swgroup = fwspec->ids[0];
916 	struct tegra_smmu_group *group;
917 	struct iommu_group *grp;
918 
919 	/* Find group_soc associating with swgroup */
920 	soc = tegra_smmu_find_group(smmu, swgroup);
921 
922 	mutex_lock(&smmu->lock);
923 
924 	/* Find existing iommu_group associating with swgroup or group_soc */
925 	list_for_each_entry(group, &smmu->groups, list)
926 		if ((group->swgroup == swgroup) || (soc && group->soc == soc)) {
927 			grp = iommu_group_ref_get(group->group);
928 			mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
929 			return grp;
930 		}
931 
932 	group = devm_kzalloc(smmu->dev, sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
933 	if (!group) {
934 		mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
935 		return NULL;
936 	}
937 
938 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->list);
939 	group->swgroup = swgroup;
940 	group->smmu = smmu;
941 	group->soc = soc;
942 
943 	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
944 		group->group = pci_device_group(dev);
945 	else
946 		group->group = generic_device_group(dev);
947 
948 	if (IS_ERR(group->group)) {
949 		devm_kfree(smmu->dev, group);
950 		mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
951 		return NULL;
952 	}
953 
954 	iommu_group_set_iommudata(group->group, group, tegra_smmu_group_release);
955 	if (soc)
956 		iommu_group_set_name(group->group, soc->name);
957 	list_add_tail(&group->list, &smmu->groups);
958 	mutex_unlock(&smmu->lock);
959 
960 	return group->group;
961 }
962 
963 static int tegra_smmu_of_xlate(struct device *dev,
964 			       const struct of_phandle_args *args)
965 {
966 	struct platform_device *iommu_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(args->np);
967 	struct tegra_mc *mc = platform_get_drvdata(iommu_pdev);
968 	u32 id = args->args[0];
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Note: we are here releasing the reference of &iommu_pdev->dev, which
972 	 * is mc->dev. Although some functions in tegra_smmu_ops may keep using
973 	 * its private data beyond this point, it's still safe to do so because
974 	 * the SMMU parent device is the same as the MC, so the reference count
975 	 * isn't strictly necessary.
976 	 */
977 	put_device(&iommu_pdev->dev);
978 
979 	dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, mc->smmu);
980 
981 	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &id, 1);
982 }
983 
984 static int tegra_smmu_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
985 {
986 	/*
987 	 * FIXME: For now we want to run all translation in IDENTITY mode, due
988 	 * to some device quirks. Better would be to just quirk the troubled
989 	 * devices.
990 	 */
991 	return IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
992 }
993 
994 static const struct iommu_ops tegra_smmu_ops = {
995 	.identity_domain = &tegra_smmu_identity_domain,
996 	.def_domain_type = &tegra_smmu_def_domain_type,
997 	.domain_alloc_paging = tegra_smmu_domain_alloc_paging,
998 	.probe_device = tegra_smmu_probe_device,
999 	.device_group = tegra_smmu_device_group,
1000 	.of_xlate = tegra_smmu_of_xlate,
1001 	.pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K,
1002 	.default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
1003 		.attach_dev	= tegra_smmu_attach_dev,
1004 		.map_pages	= tegra_smmu_map,
1005 		.unmap_pages	= tegra_smmu_unmap,
1006 		.iova_to_phys	= tegra_smmu_iova_to_phys,
1007 		.free		= tegra_smmu_domain_free,
1008 	}
1009 };
1010 
1011 static void tegra_smmu_ahb_enable(void)
1012 {
1013 	static const struct of_device_id ahb_match[] = {
1014 		{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-ahb", },
1015 		{ }
1016 	};
1017 	struct device_node *ahb;
1018 
1019 	ahb = of_find_matching_node(NULL, ahb_match);
1020 	if (ahb) {
1021 		tegra_ahb_enable_smmu(ahb);
1022 		of_node_put(ahb);
1023 	}
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int tegra_smmu_swgroups_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1027 {
1028 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = s->private;
1029 	unsigned int i;
1030 	u32 value;
1031 
1032 	seq_printf(s, "swgroup    enabled  ASID\n");
1033 	seq_printf(s, "------------------------\n");
1034 
1035 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_swgroups; i++) {
1036 		const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group = &smmu->soc->swgroups[i];
1037 		const char *status;
1038 		unsigned int asid;
1039 
1040 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg);
1041 
1042 		if (value & SMMU_ASID_ENABLE)
1043 			status = "yes";
1044 		else
1045 			status = "no";
1046 
1047 		asid = value & SMMU_ASID_MASK;
1048 
1049 		seq_printf(s, "%-9s  %-7s  %#04x\n", group->name, status,
1050 			   asid);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(tegra_smmu_swgroups);
1057 
1058 static int tegra_smmu_clients_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1059 {
1060 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = s->private;
1061 	unsigned int i;
1062 	u32 value;
1063 
1064 	seq_printf(s, "client       enabled\n");
1065 	seq_printf(s, "--------------------\n");
1066 
1067 	for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_clients; i++) {
1068 		const struct tegra_mc_client *client = &smmu->soc->clients[i];
1069 		const char *status;
1070 
1071 		value = smmu_readl(smmu, client->regs.smmu.reg);
1072 
1073 		if (value & BIT(client->regs.smmu.bit))
1074 			status = "yes";
1075 		else
1076 			status = "no";
1077 
1078 		seq_printf(s, "%-12s %s\n", client->name, status);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(tegra_smmu_clients);
1085 
1086 static void tegra_smmu_debugfs_init(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
1087 {
1088 	smmu->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("smmu", NULL);
1089 
1090 	debugfs_create_file("swgroups", S_IRUGO, smmu->debugfs, smmu,
1091 			    &tegra_smmu_swgroups_fops);
1092 	debugfs_create_file("clients", S_IRUGO, smmu->debugfs, smmu,
1093 			    &tegra_smmu_clients_fops);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void tegra_smmu_debugfs_exit(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
1097 {
1098 	debugfs_remove_recursive(smmu->debugfs);
1099 }
1100 
1101 struct tegra_smmu *tegra_smmu_probe(struct device *dev,
1102 				    const struct tegra_smmu_soc *soc,
1103 				    struct tegra_mc *mc)
1104 {
1105 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
1106 	u32 value;
1107 	int err;
1108 
1109 	smmu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smmu), GFP_KERNEL);
1110 	if (!smmu)
1111 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * This is a bit of a hack. Ideally we'd want to simply return this
1115 	 * value. However iommu_device_register() will attempt to add
1116 	 * all devices to the IOMMU before we get that far. In order
1117 	 * not to rely on global variables to track the IOMMU instance, we
1118 	 * set it here so that it can be looked up from the .probe_device()
1119 	 * callback via the IOMMU device's .drvdata field.
1120 	 */
1121 	mc->smmu = smmu;
1122 
1123 	smmu->asids = devm_bitmap_zalloc(dev, soc->num_asids, GFP_KERNEL);
1124 	if (!smmu->asids)
1125 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1126 
1127 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smmu->groups);
1128 	mutex_init(&smmu->lock);
1129 
1130 	smmu->regs = mc->regs;
1131 	smmu->soc = soc;
1132 	smmu->dev = dev;
1133 	smmu->mc = mc;
1134 
1135 	smmu->pfn_mask =
1136 		BIT_MASK(mc->soc->num_address_bits - SMMU_PTE_SHIFT) - 1;
1137 	dev_dbg(dev, "address bits: %u, PFN mask: %#lx\n",
1138 		mc->soc->num_address_bits, smmu->pfn_mask);
1139 	smmu->tlb_mask = (1 << fls(smmu->soc->num_tlb_lines)) - 1;
1140 	dev_dbg(dev, "TLB lines: %u, mask: %#lx\n", smmu->soc->num_tlb_lines,
1141 		smmu->tlb_mask);
1142 
1143 	value = SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_ENABLE | SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_INDEX_MAP(0x3f);
1144 
1145 	if (soc->supports_request_limit)
1146 		value |= SMMU_PTC_CONFIG_REQ_LIMIT(8);
1147 
1148 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_PTC_CONFIG);
1149 
1150 	value = SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_HIT_UNDER_MISS |
1151 		SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_ACTIVE_LINES(smmu);
1152 
1153 	if (soc->supports_round_robin_arbitration)
1154 		value |= SMMU_TLB_CONFIG_ROUND_ROBIN_ARBITRATION;
1155 
1156 	smmu_writel(smmu, value, SMMU_TLB_CONFIG);
1157 
1158 	smmu_flush_ptc_all(smmu);
1159 	smmu_flush_tlb(smmu);
1160 	smmu_writel(smmu, SMMU_CONFIG_ENABLE, SMMU_CONFIG);
1161 	smmu_flush(smmu);
1162 
1163 	tegra_smmu_ahb_enable();
1164 
1165 	err = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&smmu->iommu, dev, NULL, dev_name(dev));
1166 	if (err)
1167 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1168 
1169 	err = iommu_device_register(&smmu->iommu, &tegra_smmu_ops, dev);
1170 	if (err) {
1171 		iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&smmu->iommu);
1172 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
1176 		tegra_smmu_debugfs_init(smmu);
1177 
1178 	return smmu;
1179 }
1180 
1181 void tegra_smmu_remove(struct tegra_smmu *smmu)
1182 {
1183 	iommu_device_unregister(&smmu->iommu);
1184 	iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&smmu->iommu);
1185 
1186 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
1187 		tegra_smmu_debugfs_exit(smmu);
1188 }
1189