xref: /linux/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * omap iommu: tlb and pagetable primitives
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Nokia Corporation
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
7  *
8  * Written by Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>,
9  *		Paul Mundt and Toshihiro Kobayashi
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/iommu.h>
19 #include <linux/omap-iommu.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
26 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
27 #include <linux/regmap.h>
28 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/platform_data/iommu-omap.h>
31 
32 #include "omap-iopgtable.h"
33 #include "omap-iommu.h"
34 
35 static const struct iommu_ops omap_iommu_ops;
36 
37 #define to_iommu(dev)	((struct omap_iommu *)dev_get_drvdata(dev))
38 
39 /* bitmap of the page sizes currently supported */
40 #define OMAP_IOMMU_PGSIZES	(SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M)
41 
42 #define MMU_LOCK_BASE_SHIFT	10
43 #define MMU_LOCK_BASE_MASK	(0x1f << MMU_LOCK_BASE_SHIFT)
44 #define MMU_LOCK_BASE(x)	\
45 	((x & MMU_LOCK_BASE_MASK) >> MMU_LOCK_BASE_SHIFT)
46 
47 #define MMU_LOCK_VICT_SHIFT	4
48 #define MMU_LOCK_VICT_MASK	(0x1f << MMU_LOCK_VICT_SHIFT)
49 #define MMU_LOCK_VICT(x)	\
50 	((x & MMU_LOCK_VICT_MASK) >> MMU_LOCK_VICT_SHIFT)
51 
52 static struct platform_driver omap_iommu_driver;
53 static struct kmem_cache *iopte_cachep;
54 
55 /**
56  * to_omap_domain - Get struct omap_iommu_domain from generic iommu_domain
57  * @dom:	generic iommu domain handle
58  **/
59 static struct omap_iommu_domain *to_omap_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
60 {
61 	return container_of(dom, struct omap_iommu_domain, domain);
62 }
63 
64 /**
65  * omap_iommu_save_ctx - Save registers for pm off-mode support
66  * @dev:	client device
67  *
68  * This should be treated as an deprecated API. It is preserved only
69  * to maintain existing functionality for OMAP3 ISP driver.
70  **/
71 void omap_iommu_save_ctx(struct device *dev)
72 {
73 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
74 	struct omap_iommu *obj;
75 	u32 *p;
76 	int i;
77 
78 	if (!arch_data)
79 		return;
80 
81 	while (arch_data->iommu_dev) {
82 		obj = arch_data->iommu_dev;
83 		p = obj->ctx;
84 		for (i = 0; i < (MMU_REG_SIZE / sizeof(u32)); i++) {
85 			p[i] = iommu_read_reg(obj, i * sizeof(u32));
86 			dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s\t[%02d] %08x\n", __func__, i,
87 				p[i]);
88 		}
89 		arch_data++;
90 	}
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_iommu_save_ctx);
93 
94 /**
95  * omap_iommu_restore_ctx - Restore registers for pm off-mode support
96  * @dev:	client device
97  *
98  * This should be treated as an deprecated API. It is preserved only
99  * to maintain existing functionality for OMAP3 ISP driver.
100  **/
101 void omap_iommu_restore_ctx(struct device *dev)
102 {
103 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
104 	struct omap_iommu *obj;
105 	u32 *p;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	if (!arch_data)
109 		return;
110 
111 	while (arch_data->iommu_dev) {
112 		obj = arch_data->iommu_dev;
113 		p = obj->ctx;
114 		for (i = 0; i < (MMU_REG_SIZE / sizeof(u32)); i++) {
115 			iommu_write_reg(obj, p[i], i * sizeof(u32));
116 			dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s\t[%02d] %08x\n", __func__, i,
117 				p[i]);
118 		}
119 		arch_data++;
120 	}
121 }
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_iommu_restore_ctx);
123 
124 static void dra7_cfg_dspsys_mmu(struct omap_iommu *obj, bool enable)
125 {
126 	u32 val, mask;
127 
128 	if (!obj->syscfg)
129 		return;
130 
131 	mask = (1 << (obj->id * DSP_SYS_MMU_CONFIG_EN_SHIFT));
132 	val = enable ? mask : 0;
133 	regmap_update_bits(obj->syscfg, DSP_SYS_MMU_CONFIG, mask, val);
134 }
135 
136 static void __iommu_set_twl(struct omap_iommu *obj, bool on)
137 {
138 	u32 l = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_CNTL);
139 
140 	if (on)
141 		iommu_write_reg(obj, MMU_IRQ_TWL_MASK, MMU_IRQENABLE);
142 	else
143 		iommu_write_reg(obj, MMU_IRQ_TLB_MISS_MASK, MMU_IRQENABLE);
144 
145 	l &= ~MMU_CNTL_MASK;
146 	if (on)
147 		l |= (MMU_CNTL_MMU_EN | MMU_CNTL_TWL_EN);
148 	else
149 		l |= (MMU_CNTL_MMU_EN);
150 
151 	iommu_write_reg(obj, l, MMU_CNTL);
152 }
153 
154 static int omap2_iommu_enable(struct omap_iommu *obj)
155 {
156 	u32 l, pa;
157 
158 	if (!obj->iopgd || !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)obj->iopgd,  SZ_16K))
159 		return -EINVAL;
160 
161 	pa = virt_to_phys(obj->iopgd);
162 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(pa, SZ_16K))
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	l = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_REVISION);
166 	dev_info(obj->dev, "%s: version %d.%d\n", obj->name,
167 		 (l >> 4) & 0xf, l & 0xf);
168 
169 	iommu_write_reg(obj, pa, MMU_TTB);
170 
171 	dra7_cfg_dspsys_mmu(obj, true);
172 
173 	if (obj->has_bus_err_back)
174 		iommu_write_reg(obj, MMU_GP_REG_BUS_ERR_BACK_EN, MMU_GP_REG);
175 
176 	__iommu_set_twl(obj, true);
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static void omap2_iommu_disable(struct omap_iommu *obj)
182 {
183 	u32 l = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_CNTL);
184 
185 	l &= ~MMU_CNTL_MASK;
186 	iommu_write_reg(obj, l, MMU_CNTL);
187 	dra7_cfg_dspsys_mmu(obj, false);
188 
189 	dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s is shutting down\n", obj->name);
190 }
191 
192 static int iommu_enable(struct omap_iommu *obj)
193 {
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(obj->dev);
197 	if (ret < 0)
198 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(obj->dev);
199 
200 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
201 }
202 
203 static void iommu_disable(struct omap_iommu *obj)
204 {
205 	pm_runtime_put_sync(obj->dev);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  *	TLB operations
210  */
211 static u32 iotlb_cr_to_virt(struct cr_regs *cr)
212 {
213 	u32 page_size = cr->cam & MMU_CAM_PGSZ_MASK;
214 	u32 mask = get_cam_va_mask(cr->cam & page_size);
215 
216 	return cr->cam & mask;
217 }
218 
219 static u32 get_iopte_attr(struct iotlb_entry *e)
220 {
221 	u32 attr;
222 
223 	attr = e->mixed << 5;
224 	attr |= e->endian;
225 	attr |= e->elsz >> 3;
226 	attr <<= (((e->pgsz == MMU_CAM_PGSZ_4K) ||
227 			(e->pgsz == MMU_CAM_PGSZ_64K)) ? 0 : 6);
228 	return attr;
229 }
230 
231 static u32 iommu_report_fault(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 *da)
232 {
233 	u32 status, fault_addr;
234 
235 	status = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_IRQSTATUS);
236 	status &= MMU_IRQ_MASK;
237 	if (!status) {
238 		*da = 0;
239 		return 0;
240 	}
241 
242 	fault_addr = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_FAULT_AD);
243 	*da = fault_addr;
244 
245 	iommu_write_reg(obj, status, MMU_IRQSTATUS);
246 
247 	return status;
248 }
249 
250 void iotlb_lock_get(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_lock *l)
251 {
252 	u32 val;
253 
254 	val = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_LOCK);
255 
256 	l->base = MMU_LOCK_BASE(val);
257 	l->vict = MMU_LOCK_VICT(val);
258 }
259 
260 void iotlb_lock_set(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_lock *l)
261 {
262 	u32 val;
263 
264 	val = (l->base << MMU_LOCK_BASE_SHIFT);
265 	val |= (l->vict << MMU_LOCK_VICT_SHIFT);
266 
267 	iommu_write_reg(obj, val, MMU_LOCK);
268 }
269 
270 static void iotlb_read_cr(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct cr_regs *cr)
271 {
272 	cr->cam = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_READ_CAM);
273 	cr->ram = iommu_read_reg(obj, MMU_READ_RAM);
274 }
275 
276 static void iotlb_load_cr(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct cr_regs *cr)
277 {
278 	iommu_write_reg(obj, cr->cam | MMU_CAM_V, MMU_CAM);
279 	iommu_write_reg(obj, cr->ram, MMU_RAM);
280 
281 	iommu_write_reg(obj, 1, MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY);
282 	iommu_write_reg(obj, 1, MMU_LD_TLB);
283 }
284 
285 /* only used in iotlb iteration for-loop */
286 struct cr_regs __iotlb_read_cr(struct omap_iommu *obj, int n)
287 {
288 	struct cr_regs cr;
289 	struct iotlb_lock l;
290 
291 	iotlb_lock_get(obj, &l);
292 	l.vict = n;
293 	iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
294 	iotlb_read_cr(obj, &cr);
295 
296 	return cr;
297 }
298 
299 #ifdef PREFETCH_IOTLB
300 static struct cr_regs *iotlb_alloc_cr(struct omap_iommu *obj,
301 				      struct iotlb_entry *e)
302 {
303 	struct cr_regs *cr;
304 
305 	if (!e)
306 		return NULL;
307 
308 	if (e->da & ~(get_cam_va_mask(e->pgsz))) {
309 		dev_err(obj->dev, "%s:\twrong alignment: %08x\n", __func__,
310 			e->da);
311 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
312 	}
313 
314 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), GFP_KERNEL);
315 	if (!cr)
316 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
317 
318 	cr->cam = (e->da & MMU_CAM_VATAG_MASK) | e->prsvd | e->pgsz | e->valid;
319 	cr->ram = e->pa | e->endian | e->elsz | e->mixed;
320 
321 	return cr;
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * load_iotlb_entry - Set an iommu tlb entry
326  * @obj:	target iommu
327  * @e:		an iommu tlb entry info
328  **/
329 static int load_iotlb_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_entry *e)
330 {
331 	int err = 0;
332 	struct iotlb_lock l;
333 	struct cr_regs *cr;
334 
335 	if (!obj || !obj->nr_tlb_entries || !e)
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 
338 	pm_runtime_get_sync(obj->dev);
339 
340 	iotlb_lock_get(obj, &l);
341 	if (l.base == obj->nr_tlb_entries) {
342 		dev_warn(obj->dev, "%s: preserve entries full\n", __func__);
343 		err = -EBUSY;
344 		goto out;
345 	}
346 	if (!e->prsvd) {
347 		int i;
348 		struct cr_regs tmp;
349 
350 		for_each_iotlb_cr(obj, obj->nr_tlb_entries, i, tmp)
351 			if (!iotlb_cr_valid(&tmp))
352 				break;
353 
354 		if (i == obj->nr_tlb_entries) {
355 			dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s: full: no entry\n", __func__);
356 			err = -EBUSY;
357 			goto out;
358 		}
359 
360 		iotlb_lock_get(obj, &l);
361 	} else {
362 		l.vict = l.base;
363 		iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
364 	}
365 
366 	cr = iotlb_alloc_cr(obj, e);
367 	if (IS_ERR(cr)) {
368 		pm_runtime_put_sync(obj->dev);
369 		return PTR_ERR(cr);
370 	}
371 
372 	iotlb_load_cr(obj, cr);
373 	kfree(cr);
374 
375 	if (e->prsvd)
376 		l.base++;
377 	/* increment victim for next tlb load */
378 	if (++l.vict == obj->nr_tlb_entries)
379 		l.vict = l.base;
380 	iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
381 out:
382 	pm_runtime_put_sync(obj->dev);
383 	return err;
384 }
385 
386 #else /* !PREFETCH_IOTLB */
387 
388 static int load_iotlb_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_entry *e)
389 {
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 #endif /* !PREFETCH_IOTLB */
394 
395 static int prefetch_iotlb_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_entry *e)
396 {
397 	return load_iotlb_entry(obj, e);
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * flush_iotlb_page - Clear an iommu tlb entry
402  * @obj:	target iommu
403  * @da:		iommu device virtual address
404  *
405  * Clear an iommu tlb entry which includes 'da' address.
406  **/
407 static void flush_iotlb_page(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da)
408 {
409 	int i;
410 	struct cr_regs cr;
411 
412 	pm_runtime_get_sync(obj->dev);
413 
414 	for_each_iotlb_cr(obj, obj->nr_tlb_entries, i, cr) {
415 		u32 start;
416 		size_t bytes;
417 
418 		if (!iotlb_cr_valid(&cr))
419 			continue;
420 
421 		start = iotlb_cr_to_virt(&cr);
422 		bytes = iopgsz_to_bytes(cr.cam & 3);
423 
424 		if ((start <= da) && (da < start + bytes)) {
425 			dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s: %08x<=%08x(%zx)\n",
426 				__func__, start, da, bytes);
427 			iotlb_load_cr(obj, &cr);
428 			iommu_write_reg(obj, 1, MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY);
429 			break;
430 		}
431 	}
432 	pm_runtime_put_sync(obj->dev);
433 
434 	if (i == obj->nr_tlb_entries)
435 		dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s: no page for %08x\n", __func__, da);
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * flush_iotlb_all - Clear all iommu tlb entries
440  * @obj:	target iommu
441  **/
442 static void flush_iotlb_all(struct omap_iommu *obj)
443 {
444 	struct iotlb_lock l;
445 
446 	pm_runtime_get_sync(obj->dev);
447 
448 	l.base = 0;
449 	l.vict = 0;
450 	iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
451 
452 	iommu_write_reg(obj, 1, MMU_GFLUSH);
453 
454 	pm_runtime_put_sync(obj->dev);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  *	H/W pagetable operations
459  */
460 static void flush_iopte_range(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma,
461 			      unsigned long offset, int num_entries)
462 {
463 	size_t size = num_entries * sizeof(u32);
464 
465 	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(dev, dma, offset, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
466 }
467 
468 static void iopte_free(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 *iopte, bool dma_valid)
469 {
470 	dma_addr_t pt_dma;
471 
472 	/* Note: freed iopte's must be clean ready for re-use */
473 	if (iopte) {
474 		if (dma_valid) {
475 			pt_dma = virt_to_phys(iopte);
476 			dma_unmap_single(obj->dev, pt_dma, IOPTE_TABLE_SIZE,
477 					 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
478 		}
479 
480 		kmem_cache_free(iopte_cachep, iopte);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 static u32 *iopte_alloc(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 *iopgd,
485 			dma_addr_t *pt_dma, u32 da)
486 {
487 	u32 *iopte;
488 	unsigned long offset = iopgd_index(da) * sizeof(da);
489 
490 	/* a table has already existed */
491 	if (*iopgd)
492 		goto pte_ready;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * do the allocation outside the page table lock
496 	 */
497 	spin_unlock(&obj->page_table_lock);
498 	iopte = kmem_cache_zalloc(iopte_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
499 	spin_lock(&obj->page_table_lock);
500 
501 	if (!*iopgd) {
502 		if (!iopte)
503 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
504 
505 		*pt_dma = dma_map_single(obj->dev, iopte, IOPTE_TABLE_SIZE,
506 					 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
507 		if (dma_mapping_error(obj->dev, *pt_dma)) {
508 			dev_err(obj->dev, "DMA map error for L2 table\n");
509 			iopte_free(obj, iopte, false);
510 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
511 		}
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * we rely on dma address and the physical address to be
515 		 * the same for mapping the L2 table
516 		 */
517 		if (WARN_ON(*pt_dma != virt_to_phys(iopte))) {
518 			dev_err(obj->dev, "DMA translation error for L2 table\n");
519 			dma_unmap_single(obj->dev, *pt_dma, IOPTE_TABLE_SIZE,
520 					 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
521 			iopte_free(obj, iopte, false);
522 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
523 		}
524 
525 		*iopgd = virt_to_phys(iopte) | IOPGD_TABLE;
526 
527 		flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, offset, 1);
528 		dev_vdbg(obj->dev, "%s: a new pte:%p\n", __func__, iopte);
529 	} else {
530 		/* We raced, free the reduniovant table */
531 		iopte_free(obj, iopte, false);
532 	}
533 
534 pte_ready:
535 	iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, da);
536 	*pt_dma = iopgd_page_paddr(iopgd);
537 	dev_vdbg(obj->dev,
538 		 "%s: da:%08x pgd:%p *pgd:%08x pte:%p *pte:%08x\n",
539 		 __func__, da, iopgd, *iopgd, iopte, *iopte);
540 
541 	return iopte;
542 }
543 
544 static int iopgd_alloc_section(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da, u32 pa, u32 prot)
545 {
546 	u32 *iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
547 	unsigned long offset = iopgd_index(da) * sizeof(da);
548 
549 	if ((da | pa) & ~IOSECTION_MASK) {
550 		dev_err(obj->dev, "%s: %08x:%08x should aligned on %08lx\n",
551 			__func__, da, pa, IOSECTION_SIZE);
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 	}
554 
555 	*iopgd = (pa & IOSECTION_MASK) | prot | IOPGD_SECTION;
556 	flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, offset, 1);
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int iopgd_alloc_super(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da, u32 pa, u32 prot)
561 {
562 	u32 *iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
563 	unsigned long offset = iopgd_index(da) * sizeof(da);
564 	int i;
565 
566 	if ((da | pa) & ~IOSUPER_MASK) {
567 		dev_err(obj->dev, "%s: %08x:%08x should aligned on %08lx\n",
568 			__func__, da, pa, IOSUPER_SIZE);
569 		return -EINVAL;
570 	}
571 
572 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
573 		*(iopgd + i) = (pa & IOSUPER_MASK) | prot | IOPGD_SUPER;
574 	flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, offset, 16);
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int iopte_alloc_page(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da, u32 pa, u32 prot)
579 {
580 	u32 *iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
581 	dma_addr_t pt_dma;
582 	u32 *iopte = iopte_alloc(obj, iopgd, &pt_dma, da);
583 	unsigned long offset = iopte_index(da) * sizeof(da);
584 
585 	if (IS_ERR(iopte))
586 		return PTR_ERR(iopte);
587 
588 	*iopte = (pa & IOPAGE_MASK) | prot | IOPTE_SMALL;
589 	flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, pt_dma, offset, 1);
590 
591 	dev_vdbg(obj->dev, "%s: da:%08x pa:%08x pte:%p *pte:%08x\n",
592 		 __func__, da, pa, iopte, *iopte);
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int iopte_alloc_large(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da, u32 pa, u32 prot)
598 {
599 	u32 *iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
600 	dma_addr_t pt_dma;
601 	u32 *iopte = iopte_alloc(obj, iopgd, &pt_dma, da);
602 	unsigned long offset = iopte_index(da) * sizeof(da);
603 	int i;
604 
605 	if ((da | pa) & ~IOLARGE_MASK) {
606 		dev_err(obj->dev, "%s: %08x:%08x should aligned on %08lx\n",
607 			__func__, da, pa, IOLARGE_SIZE);
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (IS_ERR(iopte))
612 		return PTR_ERR(iopte);
613 
614 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
615 		*(iopte + i) = (pa & IOLARGE_MASK) | prot | IOPTE_LARGE;
616 	flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, pt_dma, offset, 16);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 iopgtable_store_entry_core(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_entry *e)
622 {
623 	int (*fn)(struct omap_iommu *, u32, u32, u32);
624 	u32 prot;
625 	int err;
626 
627 	if (!obj || !e)
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 
630 	switch (e->pgsz) {
631 	case MMU_CAM_PGSZ_16M:
632 		fn = iopgd_alloc_super;
633 		break;
634 	case MMU_CAM_PGSZ_1M:
635 		fn = iopgd_alloc_section;
636 		break;
637 	case MMU_CAM_PGSZ_64K:
638 		fn = iopte_alloc_large;
639 		break;
640 	case MMU_CAM_PGSZ_4K:
641 		fn = iopte_alloc_page;
642 		break;
643 	default:
644 		fn = NULL;
645 		break;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (WARN_ON(!fn))
649 		return -EINVAL;
650 
651 	prot = get_iopte_attr(e);
652 
653 	spin_lock(&obj->page_table_lock);
654 	err = fn(obj, e->da, e->pa, prot);
655 	spin_unlock(&obj->page_table_lock);
656 
657 	return err;
658 }
659 
660 /**
661  * omap_iopgtable_store_entry - Make an iommu pte entry
662  * @obj:	target iommu
663  * @e:		an iommu tlb entry info
664  **/
665 static int
666 omap_iopgtable_store_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, struct iotlb_entry *e)
667 {
668 	int err;
669 
670 	flush_iotlb_page(obj, e->da);
671 	err = iopgtable_store_entry_core(obj, e);
672 	if (!err)
673 		prefetch_iotlb_entry(obj, e);
674 	return err;
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * iopgtable_lookup_entry - Lookup an iommu pte entry
679  * @obj:	target iommu
680  * @da:		iommu device virtual address
681  * @ppgd:	iommu pgd entry pointer to be returned
682  * @ppte:	iommu pte entry pointer to be returned
683  **/
684 static void
685 iopgtable_lookup_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da, u32 **ppgd, u32 **ppte)
686 {
687 	u32 *iopgd, *iopte = NULL;
688 
689 	iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
690 	if (!*iopgd)
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	if (iopgd_is_table(*iopgd))
694 		iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, da);
695 out:
696 	*ppgd = iopgd;
697 	*ppte = iopte;
698 }
699 
700 static size_t iopgtable_clear_entry_core(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da)
701 {
702 	size_t bytes;
703 	u32 *iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
704 	int nent = 1;
705 	dma_addr_t pt_dma;
706 	unsigned long pd_offset = iopgd_index(da) * sizeof(da);
707 	unsigned long pt_offset = iopte_index(da) * sizeof(da);
708 
709 	if (!*iopgd)
710 		return 0;
711 
712 	if (iopgd_is_table(*iopgd)) {
713 		int i;
714 		u32 *iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, da);
715 
716 		bytes = IOPTE_SIZE;
717 		if (*iopte & IOPTE_LARGE) {
718 			nent *= 16;
719 			/* rewind to the 1st entry */
720 			iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, (da & IOLARGE_MASK));
721 		}
722 		bytes *= nent;
723 		memset(iopte, 0, nent * sizeof(*iopte));
724 		pt_dma = iopgd_page_paddr(iopgd);
725 		flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, pt_dma, pt_offset, nent);
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * do table walk to check if this table is necessary or not
729 		 */
730 		iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, 0);
731 		for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_IOPTE; i++)
732 			if (iopte[i])
733 				goto out;
734 
735 		iopte_free(obj, iopte, true);
736 		nent = 1; /* for the next L1 entry */
737 	} else {
738 		bytes = IOPGD_SIZE;
739 		if ((*iopgd & IOPGD_SUPER) == IOPGD_SUPER) {
740 			nent *= 16;
741 			/* rewind to the 1st entry */
742 			iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, (da & IOSUPER_MASK));
743 		}
744 		bytes *= nent;
745 	}
746 	memset(iopgd, 0, nent * sizeof(*iopgd));
747 	flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, pd_offset, nent);
748 out:
749 	return bytes;
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * iopgtable_clear_entry - Remove an iommu pte entry
754  * @obj:	target iommu
755  * @da:		iommu device virtual address
756  **/
757 static size_t iopgtable_clear_entry(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 da)
758 {
759 	size_t bytes;
760 
761 	spin_lock(&obj->page_table_lock);
762 
763 	bytes = iopgtable_clear_entry_core(obj, da);
764 	flush_iotlb_page(obj, da);
765 
766 	spin_unlock(&obj->page_table_lock);
767 
768 	return bytes;
769 }
770 
771 static void iopgtable_clear_entry_all(struct omap_iommu *obj)
772 {
773 	unsigned long offset;
774 	int i;
775 
776 	spin_lock(&obj->page_table_lock);
777 
778 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_IOPGD; i++) {
779 		u32 da;
780 		u32 *iopgd;
781 
782 		da = i << IOPGD_SHIFT;
783 		iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
784 		offset = iopgd_index(da) * sizeof(da);
785 
786 		if (!*iopgd)
787 			continue;
788 
789 		if (iopgd_is_table(*iopgd))
790 			iopte_free(obj, iopte_offset(iopgd, 0), true);
791 
792 		*iopgd = 0;
793 		flush_iopte_range(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, offset, 1);
794 	}
795 
796 	flush_iotlb_all(obj);
797 
798 	spin_unlock(&obj->page_table_lock);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  *	Device IOMMU generic operations
803  */
804 static irqreturn_t iommu_fault_handler(int irq, void *data)
805 {
806 	u32 da, errs;
807 	u32 *iopgd, *iopte;
808 	struct omap_iommu *obj = data;
809 	struct iommu_domain *domain = obj->domain;
810 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
811 
812 	if (!omap_domain->dev)
813 		return IRQ_NONE;
814 
815 	errs = iommu_report_fault(obj, &da);
816 	if (errs == 0)
817 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
818 
819 	/* Fault callback or TLB/PTE Dynamic loading */
820 	if (!report_iommu_fault(domain, obj->dev, da, 0))
821 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
822 
823 	iommu_write_reg(obj, 0, MMU_IRQENABLE);
824 
825 	iopgd = iopgd_offset(obj, da);
826 
827 	if (!iopgd_is_table(*iopgd)) {
828 		dev_err(obj->dev, "%s: errs:0x%08x da:0x%08x pgd:0x%p *pgd:px%08x\n",
829 			obj->name, errs, da, iopgd, *iopgd);
830 		return IRQ_NONE;
831 	}
832 
833 	iopte = iopte_offset(iopgd, da);
834 
835 	dev_err(obj->dev, "%s: errs:0x%08x da:0x%08x pgd:0x%p *pgd:0x%08x pte:0x%p *pte:0x%08x\n",
836 		obj->name, errs, da, iopgd, *iopgd, iopte, *iopte);
837 
838 	return IRQ_NONE;
839 }
840 
841 /**
842  * omap_iommu_attach() - attach iommu device to an iommu domain
843  * @obj:	target omap iommu device
844  * @iopgd:	page table
845  **/
846 static int omap_iommu_attach(struct omap_iommu *obj, u32 *iopgd)
847 {
848 	int err;
849 
850 	spin_lock(&obj->iommu_lock);
851 
852 	obj->pd_dma = dma_map_single(obj->dev, iopgd, IOPGD_TABLE_SIZE,
853 				     DMA_TO_DEVICE);
854 	if (dma_mapping_error(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma)) {
855 		dev_err(obj->dev, "DMA map error for L1 table\n");
856 		err = -ENOMEM;
857 		goto out_err;
858 	}
859 
860 	obj->iopgd = iopgd;
861 	err = iommu_enable(obj);
862 	if (err)
863 		goto out_err;
864 	flush_iotlb_all(obj);
865 
866 	spin_unlock(&obj->iommu_lock);
867 
868 	dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, obj->name);
869 
870 	return 0;
871 
872 out_err:
873 	spin_unlock(&obj->iommu_lock);
874 
875 	return err;
876 }
877 
878 /**
879  * omap_iommu_detach - release iommu device
880  * @obj:	target iommu
881  **/
882 static void omap_iommu_detach(struct omap_iommu *obj)
883 {
884 	if (!obj || IS_ERR(obj))
885 		return;
886 
887 	spin_lock(&obj->iommu_lock);
888 
889 	dma_unmap_single(obj->dev, obj->pd_dma, IOPGD_TABLE_SIZE,
890 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
891 	obj->pd_dma = 0;
892 	obj->iopgd = NULL;
893 	iommu_disable(obj);
894 
895 	spin_unlock(&obj->iommu_lock);
896 
897 	dev_dbg(obj->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, obj->name);
898 }
899 
900 static void omap_iommu_save_tlb_entries(struct omap_iommu *obj)
901 {
902 	struct iotlb_lock lock;
903 	struct cr_regs cr;
904 	struct cr_regs *tmp;
905 	int i;
906 
907 	/* check if there are any locked tlbs to save */
908 	iotlb_lock_get(obj, &lock);
909 	obj->num_cr_ctx = lock.base;
910 	if (!obj->num_cr_ctx)
911 		return;
912 
913 	tmp = obj->cr_ctx;
914 	for_each_iotlb_cr(obj, obj->num_cr_ctx, i, cr)
915 		* tmp++ = cr;
916 }
917 
918 static void omap_iommu_restore_tlb_entries(struct omap_iommu *obj)
919 {
920 	struct iotlb_lock l;
921 	struct cr_regs *tmp;
922 	int i;
923 
924 	/* no locked tlbs to restore */
925 	if (!obj->num_cr_ctx)
926 		return;
927 
928 	l.base = 0;
929 	tmp = obj->cr_ctx;
930 	for (i = 0; i < obj->num_cr_ctx; i++, tmp++) {
931 		l.vict = i;
932 		iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
933 		iotlb_load_cr(obj, tmp);
934 	}
935 	l.base = obj->num_cr_ctx;
936 	l.vict = i;
937 	iotlb_lock_set(obj, &l);
938 }
939 
940 /**
941  * omap_iommu_domain_deactivate - deactivate attached iommu devices
942  * @domain: iommu domain attached to the target iommu device
943  *
944  * This API allows the client devices of IOMMU devices to suspend
945  * the IOMMUs they control at runtime, after they are idled and
946  * suspended all activity. System Suspend will leverage the PM
947  * driver late callbacks.
948  **/
949 int omap_iommu_domain_deactivate(struct iommu_domain *domain)
950 {
951 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
952 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
953 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
954 	int i;
955 
956 	if (!omap_domain->dev)
957 		return 0;
958 
959 	iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
960 	iommu += (omap_domain->num_iommus - 1);
961 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu--) {
962 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
963 		pm_runtime_put_sync(oiommu->dev);
964 	}
965 
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_iommu_domain_deactivate);
969 
970 /**
971  * omap_iommu_domain_activate - activate attached iommu devices
972  * @domain: iommu domain attached to the target iommu device
973  *
974  * This API allows the client devices of IOMMU devices to resume the
975  * IOMMUs they control at runtime, before they can resume operations.
976  * System Resume will leverage the PM driver late callbacks.
977  **/
978 int omap_iommu_domain_activate(struct iommu_domain *domain)
979 {
980 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
981 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
982 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
983 	int i;
984 
985 	if (!omap_domain->dev)
986 		return 0;
987 
988 	iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
989 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++) {
990 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
991 		pm_runtime_get_sync(oiommu->dev);
992 	}
993 
994 	return 0;
995 }
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_iommu_domain_activate);
997 
998 /**
999  * omap_iommu_runtime_suspend - disable an iommu device
1000  * @dev:	iommu device
1001  *
1002  * This function performs all that is necessary to disable an
1003  * IOMMU device, either during final detachment from a client
1004  * device, or during system/runtime suspend of the device. This
1005  * includes programming all the appropriate IOMMU registers, and
1006  * managing the associated omap_hwmod's state and the device's
1007  * reset line. This function also saves the context of any
1008  * locked TLBs if suspending.
1009  **/
1010 static __maybe_unused int omap_iommu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1011 {
1012 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1013 	struct iommu_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1014 	struct omap_iommu *obj = to_iommu(dev);
1015 	int ret;
1016 
1017 	/* save the TLBs only during suspend, and not for power down */
1018 	if (obj->domain && obj->iopgd)
1019 		omap_iommu_save_tlb_entries(obj);
1020 
1021 	omap2_iommu_disable(obj);
1022 
1023 	if (pdata && pdata->device_idle)
1024 		pdata->device_idle(pdev);
1025 
1026 	if (pdata && pdata->assert_reset)
1027 		pdata->assert_reset(pdev, pdata->reset_name);
1028 
1029 	if (pdata && pdata->set_pwrdm_constraint) {
1030 		ret = pdata->set_pwrdm_constraint(pdev, false, &obj->pwrst);
1031 		if (ret) {
1032 			dev_warn(obj->dev, "pwrdm_constraint failed to be reset, status = %d\n",
1033 				 ret);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /**
1041  * omap_iommu_runtime_resume - enable an iommu device
1042  * @dev:	iommu device
1043  *
1044  * This function performs all that is necessary to enable an
1045  * IOMMU device, either during initial attachment to a client
1046  * device, or during system/runtime resume of the device. This
1047  * includes programming all the appropriate IOMMU registers, and
1048  * managing the associated omap_hwmod's state and the device's
1049  * reset line. The function also restores any locked TLBs if
1050  * resuming after a suspend.
1051  **/
1052 static __maybe_unused int omap_iommu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1053 {
1054 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1055 	struct iommu_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1056 	struct omap_iommu *obj = to_iommu(dev);
1057 	int ret = 0;
1058 
1059 	if (pdata && pdata->set_pwrdm_constraint) {
1060 		ret = pdata->set_pwrdm_constraint(pdev, true, &obj->pwrst);
1061 		if (ret) {
1062 			dev_warn(obj->dev, "pwrdm_constraint failed to be set, status = %d\n",
1063 				 ret);
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (pdata && pdata->deassert_reset) {
1068 		ret = pdata->deassert_reset(pdev, pdata->reset_name);
1069 		if (ret) {
1070 			dev_err(dev, "deassert_reset failed: %d\n", ret);
1071 			return ret;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (pdata && pdata->device_enable)
1076 		pdata->device_enable(pdev);
1077 
1078 	/* restore the TLBs only during resume, and not for power up */
1079 	if (obj->domain)
1080 		omap_iommu_restore_tlb_entries(obj);
1081 
1082 	ret = omap2_iommu_enable(obj);
1083 
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /**
1088  * omap_iommu_prepare - prepare() dev_pm_ops implementation
1089  * @dev:	iommu device
1090  *
1091  * This function performs the necessary checks to determine if the IOMMU
1092  * device needs suspending or not. The function checks if the runtime_pm
1093  * status of the device is suspended, and returns 1 in that case. This
1094  * results in the PM core to skip invoking any of the Sleep PM callbacks
1095  * (suspend, suspend_late, resume, resume_early etc).
1096  */
1097 static int omap_iommu_prepare(struct device *dev)
1098 {
1099 	if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
1100 		return 1;
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static bool omap_iommu_can_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
1105 {
1106 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1107 
1108 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu"))
1109 		return true;
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * restrict IOMMU core registration only for processor-port MDMA MMUs
1113 	 * on DRA7 DSPs
1114 	 */
1115 	if ((!strcmp(dev_name(&pdev->dev), "40d01000.mmu")) ||
1116 	    (!strcmp(dev_name(&pdev->dev), "41501000.mmu")))
1117 		return true;
1118 
1119 	return false;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int omap_iommu_dra7_get_dsp_system_cfg(struct platform_device *pdev,
1123 					      struct omap_iommu *obj)
1124 {
1125 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1126 	int ret;
1127 
1128 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu"))
1129 		return 0;
1130 
1131 	if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,syscon-mmuconfig")) {
1132 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ti,syscon-mmuconfig property is missing\n");
1133 		return -EINVAL;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	obj->syscfg =
1137 		syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "ti,syscon-mmuconfig");
1138 	if (IS_ERR(obj->syscfg)) {
1139 		/* can fail with -EPROBE_DEFER */
1140 		ret = PTR_ERR(obj->syscfg);
1141 		return ret;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-mmuconfig", 1,
1145 				       &obj->id)) {
1146 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't get the IOMMU instance id within subsystem\n");
1147 		return -EINVAL;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (obj->id != 0 && obj->id != 1) {
1151 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid IOMMU instance id\n");
1152 		return -EINVAL;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  *	OMAP Device MMU(IOMMU) detection
1160  */
1161 static int omap_iommu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1162 {
1163 	int err = -ENODEV;
1164 	int irq;
1165 	struct omap_iommu *obj;
1166 	struct resource *res;
1167 	struct device_node *of = pdev->dev.of_node;
1168 
1169 	if (!of) {
1170 		pr_err("%s: only DT-based devices are supported\n", __func__);
1171 		return -ENODEV;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	obj = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*obj) + MMU_REG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1175 	if (!obj)
1176 		return -ENOMEM;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * self-manage the ordering dependencies between omap_device_enable/idle
1180 	 * and omap_device_assert/deassert_hardreset API
1181 	 */
1182 	if (pdev->dev.pm_domain) {
1183 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "device pm_domain is being reset\n");
1184 		pdev->dev.pm_domain = NULL;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	obj->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1188 	obj->nr_tlb_entries = 32;
1189 	err = of_property_read_u32(of, "ti,#tlb-entries", &obj->nr_tlb_entries);
1190 	if (err && err != -EINVAL)
1191 		return err;
1192 	if (obj->nr_tlb_entries != 32 && obj->nr_tlb_entries != 8)
1193 		return -EINVAL;
1194 	if (of_property_read_bool(of, "ti,iommu-bus-err-back"))
1195 		obj->has_bus_err_back = MMU_GP_REG_BUS_ERR_BACK_EN;
1196 
1197 	obj->dev = &pdev->dev;
1198 	obj->ctx = (void *)obj + sizeof(*obj);
1199 	obj->cr_ctx = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
1200 				   sizeof(*obj->cr_ctx) * obj->nr_tlb_entries,
1201 				   GFP_KERNEL);
1202 	if (!obj->cr_ctx)
1203 		return -ENOMEM;
1204 
1205 	spin_lock_init(&obj->iommu_lock);
1206 	spin_lock_init(&obj->page_table_lock);
1207 
1208 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1209 	obj->regbase = devm_ioremap_resource(obj->dev, res);
1210 	if (IS_ERR(obj->regbase))
1211 		return PTR_ERR(obj->regbase);
1212 
1213 	err = omap_iommu_dra7_get_dsp_system_cfg(pdev, obj);
1214 	if (err)
1215 		return err;
1216 
1217 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1218 	if (irq < 0)
1219 		return -ENODEV;
1220 
1221 	err = devm_request_irq(obj->dev, irq, iommu_fault_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
1222 			       dev_name(obj->dev), obj);
1223 	if (err < 0)
1224 		return err;
1225 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, obj);
1226 
1227 	if (omap_iommu_can_register(pdev)) {
1228 		err = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&obj->iommu, obj->dev, NULL,
1229 					     obj->name);
1230 		if (err)
1231 			return err;
1232 
1233 		obj->has_iommu_driver = true;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	err = iommu_device_register(&obj->iommu, &omap_iommu_ops, &pdev->dev);
1237 	if (err)
1238 		goto out_sysfs;
1239 
1240 	pm_runtime_enable(obj->dev);
1241 
1242 	omap_iommu_debugfs_add(obj);
1243 
1244 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s registered\n", obj->name);
1245 
1246 	return 0;
1247 
1248 out_sysfs:
1249 	if (obj->has_iommu_driver)
1250 		iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&obj->iommu);
1251 	return err;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void omap_iommu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1255 {
1256 	struct omap_iommu *obj = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1257 
1258 	if (obj->has_iommu_driver)
1259 		iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&obj->iommu);
1260 
1261 	iommu_device_unregister(&obj->iommu);
1262 
1263 	omap_iommu_debugfs_remove(obj);
1264 
1265 	pm_runtime_disable(obj->dev);
1266 
1267 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s removed\n", obj->name);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static const struct dev_pm_ops omap_iommu_pm_ops = {
1271 	.prepare = omap_iommu_prepare,
1272 	SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
1273 				     pm_runtime_force_resume)
1274 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(omap_iommu_runtime_suspend,
1275 			   omap_iommu_runtime_resume, NULL)
1276 };
1277 
1278 static const struct of_device_id omap_iommu_of_match[] = {
1279 	{ .compatible = "ti,omap2-iommu" },
1280 	{ .compatible = "ti,omap4-iommu" },
1281 	{ .compatible = "ti,dra7-iommu"	},
1282 	{ .compatible = "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu" },
1283 	{},
1284 };
1285 
1286 static struct platform_driver omap_iommu_driver = {
1287 	.probe	= omap_iommu_probe,
1288 	.remove_new = omap_iommu_remove,
1289 	.driver	= {
1290 		.name	= "omap-iommu",
1291 		.pm	= &omap_iommu_pm_ops,
1292 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(omap_iommu_of_match),
1293 	},
1294 };
1295 
1296 static u32 iotlb_init_entry(struct iotlb_entry *e, u32 da, u32 pa, int pgsz)
1297 {
1298 	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
1299 
1300 	e->da		= da;
1301 	e->pa		= pa;
1302 	e->valid	= MMU_CAM_V;
1303 	e->pgsz		= pgsz;
1304 	e->endian	= MMU_RAM_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1305 	e->elsz		= MMU_RAM_ELSZ_8;
1306 	e->mixed	= 0;
1307 
1308 	return iopgsz_to_bytes(e->pgsz);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int omap_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long da,
1312 			  phys_addr_t pa, size_t bytes, size_t count,
1313 			  int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
1314 {
1315 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1316 	struct device *dev = omap_domain->dev;
1317 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
1318 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
1319 	struct iotlb_entry e;
1320 	int omap_pgsz;
1321 	u32 ret = -EINVAL;
1322 	int i;
1323 
1324 	omap_pgsz = bytes_to_iopgsz(bytes);
1325 	if (omap_pgsz < 0) {
1326 		dev_err(dev, "invalid size to map: %zu\n", bytes);
1327 		return -EINVAL;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	dev_dbg(dev, "mapping da 0x%lx to pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", da, &pa, bytes);
1331 
1332 	iotlb_init_entry(&e, da, pa, omap_pgsz);
1333 
1334 	iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
1335 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++) {
1336 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1337 		ret = omap_iopgtable_store_entry(oiommu, &e);
1338 		if (ret) {
1339 			dev_err(dev, "omap_iopgtable_store_entry failed: %d\n",
1340 				ret);
1341 			break;
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (ret) {
1346 		while (i--) {
1347 			iommu--;
1348 			oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1349 			iopgtable_clear_entry(oiommu, da);
1350 		}
1351 	} else {
1352 		*mapped = bytes;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return ret;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static size_t omap_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long da,
1359 			       size_t size, size_t count, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
1360 {
1361 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1362 	struct device *dev = omap_domain->dev;
1363 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
1364 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
1365 	bool error = false;
1366 	size_t bytes = 0;
1367 	int i;
1368 
1369 	dev_dbg(dev, "unmapping da 0x%lx size %zu\n", da, size);
1370 
1371 	iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
1372 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++) {
1373 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1374 		bytes = iopgtable_clear_entry(oiommu, da);
1375 		if (!bytes)
1376 			error = true;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * simplify return - we are only checking if any of the iommus
1381 	 * reported an error, but not if all of them are unmapping the
1382 	 * same number of entries. This should not occur due to the
1383 	 * mirror programming.
1384 	 */
1385 	return error ? 0 : bytes;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int omap_iommu_count(struct device *dev)
1389 {
1390 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1391 	int count = 0;
1392 
1393 	while (arch_data->iommu_dev) {
1394 		count++;
1395 		arch_data++;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	return count;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* caller should call cleanup if this function fails */
1402 static int omap_iommu_attach_init(struct device *dev,
1403 				  struct omap_iommu_domain *odomain)
1404 {
1405 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
1406 	int i;
1407 
1408 	odomain->num_iommus = omap_iommu_count(dev);
1409 	if (!odomain->num_iommus)
1410 		return -ENODEV;
1411 
1412 	odomain->iommus = kcalloc(odomain->num_iommus, sizeof(*iommu),
1413 				  GFP_ATOMIC);
1414 	if (!odomain->iommus)
1415 		return -ENOMEM;
1416 
1417 	iommu = odomain->iommus;
1418 	for (i = 0; i < odomain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++) {
1419 		iommu->pgtable = kzalloc(IOPGD_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
1420 		if (!iommu->pgtable)
1421 			return -ENOMEM;
1422 
1423 		/*
1424 		 * should never fail, but please keep this around to ensure
1425 		 * we keep the hardware happy
1426 		 */
1427 		if (WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((long)iommu->pgtable,
1428 					IOPGD_TABLE_SIZE)))
1429 			return -EINVAL;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return 0;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void omap_iommu_detach_fini(struct omap_iommu_domain *odomain)
1436 {
1437 	int i;
1438 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu = odomain->iommus;
1439 
1440 	for (i = 0; iommu && i < odomain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++)
1441 		kfree(iommu->pgtable);
1442 
1443 	kfree(odomain->iommus);
1444 	odomain->num_iommus = 0;
1445 	odomain->iommus = NULL;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int
1449 omap_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1450 {
1451 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1452 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1453 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu;
1454 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
1455 	int ret = 0;
1456 	int i;
1457 
1458 	if (!arch_data || !arch_data->iommu_dev) {
1459 		dev_err(dev, "device doesn't have an associated iommu\n");
1460 		return -ENODEV;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	spin_lock(&omap_domain->lock);
1464 
1465 	/* only a single client device can be attached to a domain */
1466 	if (omap_domain->dev) {
1467 		dev_err(dev, "iommu domain is already attached\n");
1468 		ret = -EINVAL;
1469 		goto out;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	ret = omap_iommu_attach_init(dev, omap_domain);
1473 	if (ret) {
1474 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate required iommu data %d\n",
1475 			ret);
1476 		goto init_fail;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
1480 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu++, arch_data++) {
1481 		/* configure and enable the omap iommu */
1482 		oiommu = arch_data->iommu_dev;
1483 		ret = omap_iommu_attach(oiommu, iommu->pgtable);
1484 		if (ret) {
1485 			dev_err(dev, "can't get omap iommu: %d\n", ret);
1486 			goto attach_fail;
1487 		}
1488 
1489 		oiommu->domain = domain;
1490 		iommu->iommu_dev = oiommu;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	omap_domain->dev = dev;
1494 
1495 	goto out;
1496 
1497 attach_fail:
1498 	while (i--) {
1499 		iommu--;
1500 		arch_data--;
1501 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1502 		omap_iommu_detach(oiommu);
1503 		iommu->iommu_dev = NULL;
1504 		oiommu->domain = NULL;
1505 	}
1506 init_fail:
1507 	omap_iommu_detach_fini(omap_domain);
1508 out:
1509 	spin_unlock(&omap_domain->lock);
1510 	return ret;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void _omap_iommu_detach_dev(struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain,
1514 				   struct device *dev)
1515 {
1516 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1517 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
1518 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
1519 	int i;
1520 
1521 	if (!omap_domain->dev) {
1522 		dev_err(dev, "domain has no attached device\n");
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	/* only a single device is supported per domain for now */
1527 	if (omap_domain->dev != dev) {
1528 		dev_err(dev, "invalid attached device\n");
1529 		return;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * cleanup in the reverse order of attachment - this addresses
1534 	 * any h/w dependencies between multiple instances, if any
1535 	 */
1536 	iommu += (omap_domain->num_iommus - 1);
1537 	arch_data += (omap_domain->num_iommus - 1);
1538 	for (i = 0; i < omap_domain->num_iommus; i++, iommu--, arch_data--) {
1539 		oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1540 		iopgtable_clear_entry_all(oiommu);
1541 
1542 		omap_iommu_detach(oiommu);
1543 		iommu->iommu_dev = NULL;
1544 		oiommu->domain = NULL;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	omap_iommu_detach_fini(omap_domain);
1548 
1549 	omap_domain->dev = NULL;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static int omap_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
1553 				      struct device *dev)
1554 {
1555 	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
1556 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain;
1557 
1558 	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
1559 		return 0;
1560 
1561 	omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1562 	spin_lock(&omap_domain->lock);
1563 	_omap_iommu_detach_dev(omap_domain, dev);
1564 	spin_unlock(&omap_domain->lock);
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 static struct iommu_domain_ops omap_iommu_identity_ops = {
1569 	.attach_dev = omap_iommu_identity_attach,
1570 };
1571 
1572 static struct iommu_domain omap_iommu_identity_domain = {
1573 	.type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY,
1574 	.ops = &omap_iommu_identity_ops,
1575 };
1576 
1577 static struct iommu_domain *omap_iommu_domain_alloc_paging(struct device *dev)
1578 {
1579 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain;
1580 
1581 	omap_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*omap_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
1582 	if (!omap_domain)
1583 		return NULL;
1584 
1585 	spin_lock_init(&omap_domain->lock);
1586 
1587 	omap_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_start = 0;
1588 	omap_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_end   = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
1589 	omap_domain->domain.geometry.force_aperture = true;
1590 
1591 	return &omap_domain->domain;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void omap_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
1595 {
1596 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * An iommu device is still attached
1600 	 * (currently, only one device can be attached) ?
1601 	 */
1602 	if (omap_domain->dev)
1603 		_omap_iommu_detach_dev(omap_domain, omap_domain->dev);
1604 
1605 	kfree(omap_domain);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static phys_addr_t omap_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1609 					   dma_addr_t da)
1610 {
1611 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
1612 	struct omap_iommu_device *iommu = omap_domain->iommus;
1613 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu = iommu->iommu_dev;
1614 	struct device *dev = oiommu->dev;
1615 	u32 *pgd, *pte;
1616 	phys_addr_t ret = 0;
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * all the iommus within the domain will have identical programming,
1620 	 * so perform the lookup using just the first iommu
1621 	 */
1622 	iopgtable_lookup_entry(oiommu, da, &pgd, &pte);
1623 
1624 	if (pte) {
1625 		if (iopte_is_small(*pte))
1626 			ret = omap_iommu_translate(*pte, da, IOPTE_MASK);
1627 		else if (iopte_is_large(*pte))
1628 			ret = omap_iommu_translate(*pte, da, IOLARGE_MASK);
1629 		else
1630 			dev_err(dev, "bogus pte 0x%x, da 0x%llx", *pte,
1631 				(unsigned long long)da);
1632 	} else {
1633 		if (iopgd_is_section(*pgd))
1634 			ret = omap_iommu_translate(*pgd, da, IOSECTION_MASK);
1635 		else if (iopgd_is_super(*pgd))
1636 			ret = omap_iommu_translate(*pgd, da, IOSUPER_MASK);
1637 		else
1638 			dev_err(dev, "bogus pgd 0x%x, da 0x%llx", *pgd,
1639 				(unsigned long long)da);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	return ret;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static struct iommu_device *omap_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
1646 {
1647 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data, *tmp;
1648 	struct platform_device *pdev;
1649 	struct omap_iommu *oiommu;
1650 	struct device_node *np;
1651 	int num_iommus, i;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Allocate the per-device iommu structure for DT-based devices.
1655 	 *
1656 	 * TODO: Simplify this when removing non-DT support completely from the
1657 	 * IOMMU users.
1658 	 */
1659 	if (!dev->of_node)
1660 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * retrieve the count of IOMMU nodes using phandle size as element size
1664 	 * since #iommu-cells = 0 for OMAP
1665 	 */
1666 	num_iommus = of_property_count_elems_of_size(dev->of_node, "iommus",
1667 						     sizeof(phandle));
1668 	if (num_iommus < 0)
1669 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1670 
1671 	arch_data = kcalloc(num_iommus + 1, sizeof(*arch_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1672 	if (!arch_data)
1673 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1674 
1675 	for (i = 0, tmp = arch_data; i < num_iommus; i++, tmp++) {
1676 		np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "iommus", i);
1677 		if (!np) {
1678 			kfree(arch_data);
1679 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
1683 		if (!pdev) {
1684 			of_node_put(np);
1685 			kfree(arch_data);
1686 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		oiommu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1690 		if (!oiommu) {
1691 			of_node_put(np);
1692 			kfree(arch_data);
1693 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		tmp->iommu_dev = oiommu;
1697 		tmp->dev = &pdev->dev;
1698 
1699 		of_node_put(np);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, arch_data);
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * use the first IOMMU alone for the sysfs device linking.
1706 	 * TODO: Evaluate if a single iommu_group needs to be
1707 	 * maintained for both IOMMUs
1708 	 */
1709 	oiommu = arch_data->iommu_dev;
1710 
1711 	return &oiommu->iommu;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void omap_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
1715 {
1716 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1717 
1718 	if (!dev->of_node || !arch_data)
1719 		return;
1720 
1721 	kfree(arch_data);
1722 
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int omap_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1726 {
1727 	/* TODO: collect args->np to save re-parsing in probe above */
1728 	return 0;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static const struct iommu_ops omap_iommu_ops = {
1732 	.identity_domain = &omap_iommu_identity_domain,
1733 	.domain_alloc_paging = omap_iommu_domain_alloc_paging,
1734 	.probe_device	= omap_iommu_probe_device,
1735 	.release_device	= omap_iommu_release_device,
1736 	.device_group	= generic_single_device_group,
1737 	.of_xlate	= omap_iommu_of_xlate,
1738 	.pgsize_bitmap	= OMAP_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
1739 	.default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
1740 		.attach_dev	= omap_iommu_attach_dev,
1741 		.map_pages	= omap_iommu_map,
1742 		.unmap_pages	= omap_iommu_unmap,
1743 		.iova_to_phys	= omap_iommu_iova_to_phys,
1744 		.free		= omap_iommu_domain_free,
1745 	}
1746 };
1747 
1748 static int __init omap_iommu_init(void)
1749 {
1750 	struct kmem_cache *p;
1751 	const slab_flags_t flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
1752 	size_t align = 1 << 10; /* L2 pagetable alignement */
1753 	struct device_node *np;
1754 	int ret;
1755 
1756 	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, omap_iommu_of_match);
1757 	if (!np)
1758 		return 0;
1759 
1760 	of_node_put(np);
1761 
1762 	p = kmem_cache_create("iopte_cache", IOPTE_TABLE_SIZE, align, flags,
1763 			      NULL);
1764 	if (!p)
1765 		return -ENOMEM;
1766 	iopte_cachep = p;
1767 
1768 	omap_iommu_debugfs_init();
1769 
1770 	ret = platform_driver_register(&omap_iommu_driver);
1771 	if (ret) {
1772 		pr_err("%s: failed to register driver\n", __func__);
1773 		goto fail_driver;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	return 0;
1777 
1778 fail_driver:
1779 	kmem_cache_destroy(iopte_cachep);
1780 	return ret;
1781 }
1782 subsys_initcall(omap_iommu_init);
1783 /* must be ready before omap3isp is probed */
1784