xref: /linux/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c (revision e65e175b07bef5974045cc42238de99057669ca7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
3  *
4  * Kernel side components to support tools/testing/selftests/iommu
5  */
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/xarray.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
11 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
13 
14 #include "io_pagetable.h"
15 #include "iommufd_private.h"
16 #include "iommufd_test.h"
17 
18 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_iommufd);
19 static struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
20 
21 size_t iommufd_test_memory_limit = 65536;
22 
23 enum {
24 	MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE / 2,
25 
26 	/*
27 	 * Like a real page table alignment requires the low bits of the address
28 	 * to be zero. xarray also requires the high bit to be zero, so we store
29 	 * the pfns shifted. The upper bits are used for metadata.
30 	 */
31 	MOCK_PFN_MASK = ULONG_MAX / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE,
32 
33 	_MOCK_PFN_START = MOCK_PFN_MASK + 1,
34 	MOCK_PFN_START_IOVA = _MOCK_PFN_START,
35 	MOCK_PFN_LAST_IOVA = _MOCK_PFN_START,
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * Syzkaller has trouble randomizing the correct iova to use since it is linked
40  * to the map ioctl's output, and it has no ide about that. So, simplify things.
41  * In syzkaller mode the 64 bit IOVA is converted into an nth area and offset
42  * value. This has a much smaller randomization space and syzkaller can hit it.
43  */
44 static unsigned long iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
45 						u64 *iova)
46 {
47 	struct syz_layout {
48 		__u32 nth_area;
49 		__u32 offset;
50 	};
51 	struct syz_layout *syz = (void *)iova;
52 	unsigned int nth = syz->nth_area;
53 	struct iopt_area *area;
54 
55 	down_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
56 	for (area = iopt_area_iter_first(iopt, 0, ULONG_MAX); area;
57 	     area = iopt_area_iter_next(area, 0, ULONG_MAX)) {
58 		if (nth == 0) {
59 			up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
60 			return iopt_area_iova(area) + syz->offset;
61 		}
62 		nth--;
63 	}
64 	up_read(&iopt->iova_rwsem);
65 
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
70 				   unsigned int ioas_id, u64 *iova, u32 *flags)
71 {
72 	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
73 
74 	if (!(*flags & MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ))
75 		return;
76 	*flags &= ~(u32)MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ;
77 
78 	ioas = iommufd_get_ioas(ucmd, ioas_id);
79 	if (IS_ERR(ioas))
80 		return;
81 	*iova = iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova(&ioas->iopt, iova);
82 	iommufd_put_object(&ioas->obj);
83 }
84 
85 struct mock_iommu_domain {
86 	struct iommu_domain domain;
87 	struct xarray pfns;
88 };
89 
90 enum selftest_obj_type {
91 	TYPE_IDEV,
92 };
93 
94 struct selftest_obj {
95 	struct iommufd_object obj;
96 	enum selftest_obj_type type;
97 
98 	union {
99 		struct {
100 			struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
101 			struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
102 			struct device mock_dev;
103 		} idev;
104 	};
105 };
106 
107 static struct iommu_domain *mock_domain_alloc(unsigned int iommu_domain_type)
108 {
109 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock;
110 
111 	if (WARN_ON(iommu_domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED))
112 		return NULL;
113 
114 	mock = kzalloc(sizeof(*mock), GFP_KERNEL);
115 	if (!mock)
116 		return NULL;
117 	mock->domain.geometry.aperture_start = MOCK_APERTURE_START;
118 	mock->domain.geometry.aperture_end = MOCK_APERTURE_LAST;
119 	mock->domain.pgsize_bitmap = MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
120 	xa_init(&mock->pfns);
121 	return &mock->domain;
122 }
123 
124 static void mock_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
125 {
126 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock =
127 		container_of(domain, struct mock_iommu_domain, domain);
128 
129 	WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&mock->pfns));
130 	kfree(mock);
131 }
132 
133 static int mock_domain_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain,
134 				 unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
135 				 size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount, int prot,
136 				 gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
137 {
138 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock =
139 		container_of(domain, struct mock_iommu_domain, domain);
140 	unsigned long flags = MOCK_PFN_START_IOVA;
141 	unsigned long start_iova = iova;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * xarray does not reliably work with fault injection because it does a
145 	 * retry allocation, so put our own failure point.
146 	 */
147 	if (iommufd_should_fail())
148 		return -ENOENT;
149 
150 	WARN_ON(iova % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
151 	WARN_ON(pgsize % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
152 	for (; pgcount; pgcount--) {
153 		size_t cur;
154 
155 		for (cur = 0; cur != pgsize; cur += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE) {
156 			void *old;
157 
158 			if (pgcount == 1 && cur + MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE == pgsize)
159 				flags = MOCK_PFN_LAST_IOVA;
160 			old = xa_store(&mock->pfns, iova / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE,
161 				       xa_mk_value((paddr / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE) |
162 						   flags),
163 				       gfp);
164 			if (xa_is_err(old)) {
165 				for (; start_iova != iova;
166 				     start_iova += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE)
167 					xa_erase(&mock->pfns,
168 						 start_iova /
169 							 MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
170 				return xa_err(old);
171 			}
172 			WARN_ON(old);
173 			iova += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
174 			paddr += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
175 			*mapped += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
176 			flags = 0;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static size_t mock_domain_unmap_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain,
183 				      unsigned long iova, size_t pgsize,
184 				      size_t pgcount,
185 				      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
186 {
187 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock =
188 		container_of(domain, struct mock_iommu_domain, domain);
189 	bool first = true;
190 	size_t ret = 0;
191 	void *ent;
192 
193 	WARN_ON(iova % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
194 	WARN_ON(pgsize % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
195 
196 	for (; pgcount; pgcount--) {
197 		size_t cur;
198 
199 		for (cur = 0; cur != pgsize; cur += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE) {
200 			ent = xa_erase(&mock->pfns, iova / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
201 			WARN_ON(!ent);
202 			/*
203 			 * iommufd generates unmaps that must be a strict
204 			 * superset of the map's performend So every starting
205 			 * IOVA should have been an iova passed to map, and the
206 			 *
207 			 * First IOVA must be present and have been a first IOVA
208 			 * passed to map_pages
209 			 */
210 			if (first) {
211 				WARN_ON(!(xa_to_value(ent) &
212 					  MOCK_PFN_START_IOVA));
213 				first = false;
214 			}
215 			if (pgcount == 1 && cur + MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE == pgsize)
216 				WARN_ON(!(xa_to_value(ent) &
217 					  MOCK_PFN_LAST_IOVA));
218 
219 			iova += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
220 			ret += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 static phys_addr_t mock_domain_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
227 					    dma_addr_t iova)
228 {
229 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock =
230 		container_of(domain, struct mock_iommu_domain, domain);
231 	void *ent;
232 
233 	WARN_ON(iova % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
234 	ent = xa_load(&mock->pfns, iova / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
235 	WARN_ON(!ent);
236 	return (xa_to_value(ent) & MOCK_PFN_MASK) * MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
237 }
238 
239 static const struct iommu_ops mock_ops = {
240 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
241 	.pgsize_bitmap = MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE,
242 	.domain_alloc = mock_domain_alloc,
243 	.default_domain_ops =
244 		&(struct iommu_domain_ops){
245 			.free = mock_domain_free,
246 			.map_pages = mock_domain_map_pages,
247 			.unmap_pages = mock_domain_unmap_pages,
248 			.iova_to_phys = mock_domain_iova_to_phys,
249 		},
250 };
251 
252 static inline struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
253 get_md_pagetable(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 mockpt_id,
254 		 struct mock_iommu_domain **mock)
255 {
256 	struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
257 	struct iommufd_object *obj;
258 
259 	obj = iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, mockpt_id,
260 				 IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE);
261 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
262 		return ERR_CAST(obj);
263 	hwpt = container_of(obj, struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, obj);
264 	if (hwpt->domain->ops != mock_ops.default_domain_ops) {
265 		iommufd_put_object(&hwpt->obj);
266 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
267 	}
268 	*mock = container_of(hwpt->domain, struct mock_iommu_domain, domain);
269 	return hwpt;
270 }
271 
272 /* Create an hw_pagetable with the mock domain so we can test the domain ops */
273 static int iommufd_test_mock_domain(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
274 				    struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd)
275 {
276 	static struct bus_type mock_bus = { .iommu_ops = &mock_ops };
277 	struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
278 	struct selftest_obj *sobj;
279 	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
280 	int rc;
281 
282 	ioas = iommufd_get_ioas(ucmd, cmd->id);
283 	if (IS_ERR(ioas))
284 		return PTR_ERR(ioas);
285 
286 	sobj = iommufd_object_alloc(ucmd->ictx, sobj, IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST);
287 	if (IS_ERR(sobj)) {
288 		rc = PTR_ERR(sobj);
289 		goto out_ioas;
290 	}
291 	sobj->idev.ictx = ucmd->ictx;
292 	sobj->type = TYPE_IDEV;
293 	sobj->idev.mock_dev.bus = &mock_bus;
294 
295 	hwpt = iommufd_device_selftest_attach(ucmd->ictx, ioas,
296 					      &sobj->idev.mock_dev);
297 	if (IS_ERR(hwpt)) {
298 		rc = PTR_ERR(hwpt);
299 		goto out_sobj;
300 	}
301 	sobj->idev.hwpt = hwpt;
302 
303 	/* Userspace must destroy both of these IDs to destroy the object */
304 	cmd->mock_domain.out_hwpt_id = hwpt->obj.id;
305 	cmd->mock_domain.out_device_id = sobj->obj.id;
306 	iommufd_object_finalize(ucmd->ictx, &sobj->obj);
307 	iommufd_put_object(&ioas->obj);
308 	return iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
309 
310 out_sobj:
311 	iommufd_object_abort(ucmd->ictx, &sobj->obj);
312 out_ioas:
313 	iommufd_put_object(&ioas->obj);
314 	return rc;
315 }
316 
317 /* Add an additional reserved IOVA to the IOAS */
318 static int iommufd_test_add_reserved(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
319 				     unsigned int mockpt_id,
320 				     unsigned long start, size_t length)
321 {
322 	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
323 	int rc;
324 
325 	ioas = iommufd_get_ioas(ucmd, mockpt_id);
326 	if (IS_ERR(ioas))
327 		return PTR_ERR(ioas);
328 	down_write(&ioas->iopt.iova_rwsem);
329 	rc = iopt_reserve_iova(&ioas->iopt, start, start + length - 1, NULL);
330 	up_write(&ioas->iopt.iova_rwsem);
331 	iommufd_put_object(&ioas->obj);
332 	return rc;
333 }
334 
335 /* Check that every pfn under each iova matches the pfn under a user VA */
336 static int iommufd_test_md_check_pa(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
337 				    unsigned int mockpt_id, unsigned long iova,
338 				    size_t length, void __user *uptr)
339 {
340 	struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
341 	struct mock_iommu_domain *mock;
342 	int rc;
343 
344 	if (iova % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE || length % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE ||
345 	    (uintptr_t)uptr % MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	hwpt = get_md_pagetable(ucmd, mockpt_id, &mock);
349 	if (IS_ERR(hwpt))
350 		return PTR_ERR(hwpt);
351 
352 	for (; length; length -= MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE) {
353 		struct page *pages[1];
354 		unsigned long pfn;
355 		long npages;
356 		void *ent;
357 
358 		npages = get_user_pages_fast((uintptr_t)uptr & PAGE_MASK, 1, 0,
359 					     pages);
360 		if (npages < 0) {
361 			rc = npages;
362 			goto out_put;
363 		}
364 		if (WARN_ON(npages != 1)) {
365 			rc = -EFAULT;
366 			goto out_put;
367 		}
368 		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[0]);
369 		put_page(pages[0]);
370 
371 		ent = xa_load(&mock->pfns, iova / MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE);
372 		if (!ent ||
373 		    (xa_to_value(ent) & MOCK_PFN_MASK) * MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE !=
374 			    pfn * PAGE_SIZE + ((uintptr_t)uptr % PAGE_SIZE)) {
375 			rc = -EINVAL;
376 			goto out_put;
377 		}
378 		iova += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
379 		uptr += MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE;
380 	}
381 	rc = 0;
382 
383 out_put:
384 	iommufd_put_object(&hwpt->obj);
385 	return rc;
386 }
387 
388 /* Check that the page ref count matches, to look for missing pin/unpins */
389 static int iommufd_test_md_check_refs(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
390 				      void __user *uptr, size_t length,
391 				      unsigned int refs)
392 {
393 	if (length % PAGE_SIZE || (uintptr_t)uptr % PAGE_SIZE)
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	for (; length; length -= PAGE_SIZE) {
397 		struct page *pages[1];
398 		long npages;
399 
400 		npages = get_user_pages_fast((uintptr_t)uptr, 1, 0, pages);
401 		if (npages < 0)
402 			return npages;
403 		if (WARN_ON(npages != 1))
404 			return -EFAULT;
405 		if (!PageCompound(pages[0])) {
406 			unsigned int count;
407 
408 			count = page_ref_count(pages[0]);
409 			if (count / GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS != refs) {
410 				put_page(pages[0]);
411 				return -EIO;
412 			}
413 		}
414 		put_page(pages[0]);
415 		uptr += PAGE_SIZE;
416 	}
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 struct selftest_access {
421 	struct iommufd_access *access;
422 	struct file *file;
423 	struct mutex lock;
424 	struct list_head items;
425 	unsigned int next_id;
426 	bool destroying;
427 };
428 
429 struct selftest_access_item {
430 	struct list_head items_elm;
431 	unsigned long iova;
432 	size_t length;
433 	unsigned int id;
434 };
435 
436 static const struct file_operations iommfd_test_staccess_fops;
437 
438 static struct selftest_access *iommufd_access_get(int fd)
439 {
440 	struct file *file;
441 
442 	file = fget(fd);
443 	if (!file)
444 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
445 
446 	if (file->f_op != &iommfd_test_staccess_fops) {
447 		fput(file);
448 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
449 	}
450 	return file->private_data;
451 }
452 
453 static void iommufd_test_access_unmap(void *data, unsigned long iova,
454 				      unsigned long length)
455 {
456 	unsigned long iova_last = iova + length - 1;
457 	struct selftest_access *staccess = data;
458 	struct selftest_access_item *item;
459 	struct selftest_access_item *tmp;
460 
461 	mutex_lock(&staccess->lock);
462 	list_for_each_entry_safe(item, tmp, &staccess->items, items_elm) {
463 		if (iova > item->iova + item->length - 1 ||
464 		    iova_last < item->iova)
465 			continue;
466 		list_del(&item->items_elm);
467 		iommufd_access_unpin_pages(staccess->access, item->iova,
468 					   item->length);
469 		kfree(item);
470 	}
471 	mutex_unlock(&staccess->lock);
472 }
473 
474 static int iommufd_test_access_item_destroy(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
475 					    unsigned int access_id,
476 					    unsigned int item_id)
477 {
478 	struct selftest_access_item *item;
479 	struct selftest_access *staccess;
480 
481 	staccess = iommufd_access_get(access_id);
482 	if (IS_ERR(staccess))
483 		return PTR_ERR(staccess);
484 
485 	mutex_lock(&staccess->lock);
486 	list_for_each_entry(item, &staccess->items, items_elm) {
487 		if (item->id == item_id) {
488 			list_del(&item->items_elm);
489 			iommufd_access_unpin_pages(staccess->access, item->iova,
490 						   item->length);
491 			mutex_unlock(&staccess->lock);
492 			kfree(item);
493 			fput(staccess->file);
494 			return 0;
495 		}
496 	}
497 	mutex_unlock(&staccess->lock);
498 	fput(staccess->file);
499 	return -ENOENT;
500 }
501 
502 static int iommufd_test_staccess_release(struct inode *inode,
503 					 struct file *filep)
504 {
505 	struct selftest_access *staccess = filep->private_data;
506 
507 	if (staccess->access) {
508 		iommufd_test_access_unmap(staccess, 0, ULONG_MAX);
509 		iommufd_access_destroy(staccess->access);
510 	}
511 	mutex_destroy(&staccess->lock);
512 	kfree(staccess);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static const struct iommufd_access_ops selftest_access_ops_pin = {
517 	.needs_pin_pages = 1,
518 	.unmap = iommufd_test_access_unmap,
519 };
520 
521 static const struct iommufd_access_ops selftest_access_ops = {
522 	.unmap = iommufd_test_access_unmap,
523 };
524 
525 static const struct file_operations iommfd_test_staccess_fops = {
526 	.release = iommufd_test_staccess_release,
527 };
528 
529 static struct selftest_access *iommufd_test_alloc_access(void)
530 {
531 	struct selftest_access *staccess;
532 	struct file *filep;
533 
534 	staccess = kzalloc(sizeof(*staccess), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
535 	if (!staccess)
536 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
537 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&staccess->items);
538 	mutex_init(&staccess->lock);
539 
540 	filep = anon_inode_getfile("[iommufd_test_staccess]",
541 				   &iommfd_test_staccess_fops, staccess,
542 				   O_RDWR);
543 	if (IS_ERR(filep)) {
544 		kfree(staccess);
545 		return ERR_CAST(filep);
546 	}
547 	staccess->file = filep;
548 	return staccess;
549 }
550 
551 static int iommufd_test_create_access(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
552 				      unsigned int ioas_id, unsigned int flags)
553 {
554 	struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
555 	struct selftest_access *staccess;
556 	struct iommufd_access *access;
557 	int fdno;
558 	int rc;
559 
560 	if (flags & ~MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_CREATE_NEEDS_PIN_PAGES)
561 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
562 
563 	staccess = iommufd_test_alloc_access();
564 	if (IS_ERR(staccess))
565 		return PTR_ERR(staccess);
566 
567 	fdno = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
568 	if (fdno < 0) {
569 		rc = -ENOMEM;
570 		goto out_free_staccess;
571 	}
572 
573 	access = iommufd_access_create(
574 		ucmd->ictx, ioas_id,
575 		(flags & MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_CREATE_NEEDS_PIN_PAGES) ?
576 			&selftest_access_ops_pin :
577 			&selftest_access_ops,
578 		staccess);
579 	if (IS_ERR(access)) {
580 		rc = PTR_ERR(access);
581 		goto out_put_fdno;
582 	}
583 	cmd->create_access.out_access_fd = fdno;
584 	rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
585 	if (rc)
586 		goto out_destroy;
587 
588 	staccess->access = access;
589 	fd_install(fdno, staccess->file);
590 	return 0;
591 
592 out_destroy:
593 	iommufd_access_destroy(access);
594 out_put_fdno:
595 	put_unused_fd(fdno);
596 out_free_staccess:
597 	fput(staccess->file);
598 	return rc;
599 }
600 
601 /* Check that the pages in a page array match the pages in the user VA */
602 static int iommufd_test_check_pages(void __user *uptr, struct page **pages,
603 				    size_t npages)
604 {
605 	for (; npages; npages--) {
606 		struct page *tmp_pages[1];
607 		long rc;
608 
609 		rc = get_user_pages_fast((uintptr_t)uptr, 1, 0, tmp_pages);
610 		if (rc < 0)
611 			return rc;
612 		if (WARN_ON(rc != 1))
613 			return -EFAULT;
614 		put_page(tmp_pages[0]);
615 		if (tmp_pages[0] != *pages)
616 			return -EBADE;
617 		pages++;
618 		uptr += PAGE_SIZE;
619 	}
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 static int iommufd_test_access_pages(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
624 				     unsigned int access_id, unsigned long iova,
625 				     size_t length, void __user *uptr,
626 				     u32 flags)
627 {
628 	struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
629 	struct selftest_access_item *item;
630 	struct selftest_access *staccess;
631 	struct page **pages;
632 	size_t npages;
633 	int rc;
634 
635 	/* Prevent syzkaller from triggering a WARN_ON in kvzalloc() */
636 	if (length > 16*1024*1024)
637 		return -ENOMEM;
638 
639 	if (flags & ~(MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_WRITE | MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ))
640 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
641 
642 	staccess = iommufd_access_get(access_id);
643 	if (IS_ERR(staccess))
644 		return PTR_ERR(staccess);
645 
646 	if (staccess->access->ops != &selftest_access_ops_pin) {
647 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
648 		goto out_put;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (flags & MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ)
652 		iova = iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova(&staccess->access->ioas->iopt,
653 					&cmd->access_pages.iova);
654 
655 	npages = (ALIGN(iova + length, PAGE_SIZE) -
656 		  ALIGN_DOWN(iova, PAGE_SIZE)) /
657 		 PAGE_SIZE;
658 	pages = kvcalloc(npages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
659 	if (!pages) {
660 		rc = -ENOMEM;
661 		goto out_put;
662 	}
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Drivers will need to think very carefully about this locking. The
666 	 * core code can do multiple unmaps instantaneously after
667 	 * iommufd_access_pin_pages() and *all* the unmaps must not return until
668 	 * the range is unpinned. This simple implementation puts a global lock
669 	 * around the pin, which may not suit drivers that want this to be a
670 	 * performance path. drivers that get this wrong will trigger WARN_ON
671 	 * races and cause EDEADLOCK failures to userspace.
672 	 */
673 	mutex_lock(&staccess->lock);
674 	rc = iommufd_access_pin_pages(staccess->access, iova, length, pages,
675 				      flags & MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_WRITE);
676 	if (rc)
677 		goto out_unlock;
678 
679 	/* For syzkaller allow uptr to be NULL to skip this check */
680 	if (uptr) {
681 		rc = iommufd_test_check_pages(
682 			uptr - (iova - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, PAGE_SIZE)), pages,
683 			npages);
684 		if (rc)
685 			goto out_unaccess;
686 	}
687 
688 	item = kzalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
689 	if (!item) {
690 		rc = -ENOMEM;
691 		goto out_unaccess;
692 	}
693 
694 	item->iova = iova;
695 	item->length = length;
696 	item->id = staccess->next_id++;
697 	list_add_tail(&item->items_elm, &staccess->items);
698 
699 	cmd->access_pages.out_access_pages_id = item->id;
700 	rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
701 	if (rc)
702 		goto out_free_item;
703 	goto out_unlock;
704 
705 out_free_item:
706 	list_del(&item->items_elm);
707 	kfree(item);
708 out_unaccess:
709 	iommufd_access_unpin_pages(staccess->access, iova, length);
710 out_unlock:
711 	mutex_unlock(&staccess->lock);
712 	kvfree(pages);
713 out_put:
714 	fput(staccess->file);
715 	return rc;
716 }
717 
718 static int iommufd_test_access_rw(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
719 				  unsigned int access_id, unsigned long iova,
720 				  size_t length, void __user *ubuf,
721 				  unsigned int flags)
722 {
723 	struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
724 	struct selftest_access *staccess;
725 	void *tmp;
726 	int rc;
727 
728 	/* Prevent syzkaller from triggering a WARN_ON in kvzalloc() */
729 	if (length > 16*1024*1024)
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	if (flags & ~(MOCK_ACCESS_RW_WRITE | MOCK_ACCESS_RW_SLOW_PATH |
733 		      MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ))
734 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
735 
736 	staccess = iommufd_access_get(access_id);
737 	if (IS_ERR(staccess))
738 		return PTR_ERR(staccess);
739 
740 	tmp = kvzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
741 	if (!tmp) {
742 		rc = -ENOMEM;
743 		goto out_put;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (flags & MOCK_ACCESS_RW_WRITE) {
747 		if (copy_from_user(tmp, ubuf, length)) {
748 			rc = -EFAULT;
749 			goto out_free;
750 		}
751 	}
752 
753 	if (flags & MOCK_FLAGS_ACCESS_SYZ)
754 		iova = iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova(&staccess->access->ioas->iopt,
755 					&cmd->access_rw.iova);
756 
757 	rc = iommufd_access_rw(staccess->access, iova, tmp, length, flags);
758 	if (rc)
759 		goto out_free;
760 	if (!(flags & MOCK_ACCESS_RW_WRITE)) {
761 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, tmp, length)) {
762 			rc = -EFAULT;
763 			goto out_free;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 out_free:
768 	kvfree(tmp);
769 out_put:
770 	fput(staccess->file);
771 	return rc;
772 }
773 static_assert((unsigned int)MOCK_ACCESS_RW_WRITE == IOMMUFD_ACCESS_RW_WRITE);
774 static_assert((unsigned int)MOCK_ACCESS_RW_SLOW_PATH ==
775 	      __IOMMUFD_ACCESS_RW_SLOW_PATH);
776 
777 void iommufd_selftest_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
778 {
779 	struct selftest_obj *sobj = container_of(obj, struct selftest_obj, obj);
780 
781 	switch (sobj->type) {
782 	case TYPE_IDEV:
783 		iommufd_device_selftest_detach(sobj->idev.ictx,
784 					       sobj->idev.hwpt);
785 		break;
786 	}
787 }
788 
789 int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
790 {
791 	struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
792 
793 	switch (cmd->op) {
794 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED:
795 		return iommufd_test_add_reserved(ucmd, cmd->id,
796 						 cmd->add_reserved.start,
797 						 cmd->add_reserved.length);
798 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_MOCK_DOMAIN:
799 		return iommufd_test_mock_domain(ucmd, cmd);
800 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAP:
801 		return iommufd_test_md_check_pa(
802 			ucmd, cmd->id, cmd->check_map.iova,
803 			cmd->check_map.length,
804 			u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->check_map.uptr));
805 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_REFS:
806 		return iommufd_test_md_check_refs(
807 			ucmd, u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->check_refs.uptr),
808 			cmd->check_refs.length, cmd->check_refs.refs);
809 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_CREATE_ACCESS:
810 		return iommufd_test_create_access(ucmd, cmd->id,
811 						  cmd->create_access.flags);
812 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_ACCESS_PAGES:
813 		return iommufd_test_access_pages(
814 			ucmd, cmd->id, cmd->access_pages.iova,
815 			cmd->access_pages.length,
816 			u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->access_pages.uptr),
817 			cmd->access_pages.flags);
818 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_ACCESS_RW:
819 		return iommufd_test_access_rw(
820 			ucmd, cmd->id, cmd->access_rw.iova,
821 			cmd->access_rw.length,
822 			u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->access_rw.uptr),
823 			cmd->access_rw.flags);
824 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_DESTROY_ACCESS_PAGES:
825 		return iommufd_test_access_item_destroy(
826 			ucmd, cmd->id, cmd->destroy_access_pages.access_pages_id);
827 	case IOMMU_TEST_OP_SET_TEMP_MEMORY_LIMIT:
828 		/* Protect _batch_init(), can not be less than elmsz */
829 		if (cmd->memory_limit.limit <
830 		    sizeof(unsigned long) + sizeof(u32))
831 			return -EINVAL;
832 		iommufd_test_memory_limit = cmd->memory_limit.limit;
833 		return 0;
834 	default:
835 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 bool iommufd_should_fail(void)
840 {
841 	return should_fail(&fail_iommufd, 1);
842 }
843 
844 void __init iommufd_test_init(void)
845 {
846 	dbgfs_root =
847 		fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_iommufd", NULL, &fail_iommufd);
848 }
849 
850 void iommufd_test_exit(void)
851 {
852 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dbgfs_root);
853 }
854