xref: /linux/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c (revision ffcaa2172cc1a85ddb8b783de96d38ca8855e248)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "DMAR-IR: " fmt
4 
5 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
6 #include <linux/dmar.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
10 #include <linux/hpet.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/acpi.h>
14 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
15 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
16 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
17 #include <asm/apic.h>
18 #include <asm/smp.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu.h>
20 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
21 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
22 #include <asm/posted_intr.h>
23 
24 #include "iommu.h"
25 #include "../irq_remapping.h"
26 #include "../iommu-pages.h"
27 #include "cap_audit.h"
28 
29 enum irq_mode {
30 	IRQ_REMAPPING,
31 	IRQ_POSTING,
32 };
33 
34 struct ioapic_scope {
35 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
36 	unsigned int id;
37 	unsigned int bus;	/* PCI bus number */
38 	unsigned int devfn;	/* PCI devfn number */
39 };
40 
41 struct hpet_scope {
42 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
43 	u8 id;
44 	unsigned int bus;
45 	unsigned int devfn;
46 };
47 
48 struct irq_2_iommu {
49 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
50 	u16 irte_index;
51 	u16 sub_handle;
52 	u8  irte_mask;
53 	enum irq_mode mode;
54 	bool posted_msi;
55 };
56 
57 struct intel_ir_data {
58 	struct irq_2_iommu			irq_2_iommu;
59 	struct irte				irte_entry;
60 	union {
61 		struct msi_msg			msi_entry;
62 	};
63 };
64 
65 #define IR_X2APIC_MODE(mode) (mode ? (1 << 11) : 0)
66 #define IRTE_DEST(dest) ((eim_mode) ? dest : dest << 8)
67 
68 static int __read_mostly eim_mode;
69 static struct ioapic_scope ir_ioapic[MAX_IO_APICS];
70 static struct hpet_scope ir_hpet[MAX_HPET_TBS];
71 
72 /*
73  * Lock ordering:
74  * ->dmar_global_lock
75  *	->irq_2_ir_lock
76  *		->qi->q_lock
77  *	->iommu->register_lock
78  * Note:
79  * intel_irq_remap_ops.{supported,prepare,enable,disable,reenable} are called
80  * in single-threaded environment with interrupt disabled, so no need to tabke
81  * the dmar_global_lock.
82  */
83 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(irq_2_ir_lock);
84 static const struct irq_domain_ops intel_ir_domain_ops;
85 
86 static void iommu_disable_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
87 static int __init parse_ioapics_under_ir(void);
88 static const struct msi_parent_ops dmar_msi_parent_ops, virt_dmar_msi_parent_ops;
89 
90 static bool ir_pre_enabled(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
91 {
92 	return (iommu->flags & VTD_FLAG_IRQ_REMAP_PRE_ENABLED);
93 }
94 
95 static void clear_ir_pre_enabled(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
96 {
97 	iommu->flags &= ~VTD_FLAG_IRQ_REMAP_PRE_ENABLED;
98 }
99 
100 static void init_ir_status(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
101 {
102 	u32 gsts;
103 
104 	gsts = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_GSTS_REG);
105 	if (gsts & DMA_GSTS_IRES)
106 		iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_IRQ_REMAP_PRE_ENABLED;
107 }
108 
109 static int alloc_irte(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
110 		      struct irq_2_iommu *irq_iommu, u16 count)
111 {
112 	struct ir_table *table = iommu->ir_table;
113 	unsigned int mask = 0;
114 	unsigned long flags;
115 	int index;
116 
117 	if (!count || !irq_iommu)
118 		return -1;
119 
120 	if (count > 1) {
121 		count = __roundup_pow_of_two(count);
122 		mask = ilog2(count);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (mask > ecap_max_handle_mask(iommu->ecap)) {
126 		pr_err("Requested mask %x exceeds the max invalidation handle"
127 		       " mask value %Lx\n", mask,
128 		       ecap_max_handle_mask(iommu->ecap));
129 		return -1;
130 	}
131 
132 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
133 	index = bitmap_find_free_region(table->bitmap,
134 					INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES, mask);
135 	if (index < 0) {
136 		pr_warn("IR%d: can't allocate an IRTE\n", iommu->seq_id);
137 	} else {
138 		irq_iommu->iommu = iommu;
139 		irq_iommu->irte_index =  index;
140 		irq_iommu->sub_handle = 0;
141 		irq_iommu->irte_mask = mask;
142 		irq_iommu->mode = IRQ_REMAPPING;
143 	}
144 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
145 
146 	return index;
147 }
148 
149 static int qi_flush_iec(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int index, int mask)
150 {
151 	struct qi_desc desc;
152 
153 	desc.qw0 = QI_IEC_IIDEX(index) | QI_IEC_TYPE | QI_IEC_IM(mask)
154 		   | QI_IEC_SELECTIVE;
155 	desc.qw1 = 0;
156 	desc.qw2 = 0;
157 	desc.qw3 = 0;
158 
159 	return qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
160 }
161 
162 static int modify_irte(struct irq_2_iommu *irq_iommu,
163 		       struct irte *irte_modified)
164 {
165 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
166 	unsigned long flags;
167 	struct irte *irte;
168 	int rc, index;
169 
170 	if (!irq_iommu)
171 		return -1;
172 
173 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
174 
175 	iommu = irq_iommu->iommu;
176 
177 	index = irq_iommu->irte_index + irq_iommu->sub_handle;
178 	irte = &iommu->ir_table->base[index];
179 
180 	if ((irte->pst == 1) || (irte_modified->pst == 1)) {
181 		/*
182 		 * We use cmpxchg16 to atomically update the 128-bit IRTE,
183 		 * and it cannot be updated by the hardware or other processors
184 		 * behind us, so the return value of cmpxchg16 should be the
185 		 * same as the old value.
186 		 */
187 		u128 old = irte->irte;
188 		WARN_ON(!try_cmpxchg128(&irte->irte, &old, irte_modified->irte));
189 	} else {
190 		WRITE_ONCE(irte->low, irte_modified->low);
191 		WRITE_ONCE(irte->high, irte_modified->high);
192 	}
193 	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, irte, sizeof(*irte));
194 
195 	rc = qi_flush_iec(iommu, index, 0);
196 
197 	/* Update iommu mode according to the IRTE mode */
198 	irq_iommu->mode = irte->pst ? IRQ_POSTING : IRQ_REMAPPING;
199 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
200 
201 	return rc;
202 }
203 
204 static struct intel_iommu *map_hpet_to_iommu(u8 hpet_id)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HPET_TBS; i++) {
209 		if (ir_hpet[i].id == hpet_id && ir_hpet[i].iommu)
210 			return ir_hpet[i].iommu;
211 	}
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
215 static struct intel_iommu *map_ioapic_to_iommu(int apic)
216 {
217 	int i;
218 
219 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_APICS; i++) {
220 		if (ir_ioapic[i].id == apic && ir_ioapic[i].iommu)
221 			return ir_ioapic[i].iommu;
222 	}
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
226 static struct irq_domain *map_dev_to_ir(struct pci_dev *dev)
227 {
228 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd = dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(dev);
229 
230 	return drhd ? drhd->iommu->ir_domain : NULL;
231 }
232 
233 static int clear_entries(struct irq_2_iommu *irq_iommu)
234 {
235 	struct irte *start, *entry, *end;
236 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
237 	int index;
238 
239 	if (irq_iommu->sub_handle)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	iommu = irq_iommu->iommu;
243 	index = irq_iommu->irte_index;
244 
245 	start = iommu->ir_table->base + index;
246 	end = start + (1 << irq_iommu->irte_mask);
247 
248 	for (entry = start; entry < end; entry++) {
249 		WRITE_ONCE(entry->low, 0);
250 		WRITE_ONCE(entry->high, 0);
251 	}
252 	bitmap_release_region(iommu->ir_table->bitmap, index,
253 			      irq_iommu->irte_mask);
254 
255 	return qi_flush_iec(iommu, index, irq_iommu->irte_mask);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * source validation type
260  */
261 #define SVT_NO_VERIFY		0x0  /* no verification is required */
262 #define SVT_VERIFY_SID_SQ	0x1  /* verify using SID and SQ fields */
263 #define SVT_VERIFY_BUS		0x2  /* verify bus of request-id */
264 
265 /*
266  * source-id qualifier
267  */
268 #define SQ_ALL_16	0x0  /* verify all 16 bits of request-id */
269 #define SQ_13_IGNORE_1	0x1  /* verify most significant 13 bits, ignore
270 			      * the third least significant bit
271 			      */
272 #define SQ_13_IGNORE_2	0x2  /* verify most significant 13 bits, ignore
273 			      * the second and third least significant bits
274 			      */
275 #define SQ_13_IGNORE_3	0x3  /* verify most significant 13 bits, ignore
276 			      * the least three significant bits
277 			      */
278 
279 /*
280  * set SVT, SQ and SID fields of irte to verify
281  * source ids of interrupt requests
282  */
283 static void set_irte_sid(struct irte *irte, unsigned int svt,
284 			 unsigned int sq, unsigned int sid)
285 {
286 	if (disable_sourceid_checking)
287 		svt = SVT_NO_VERIFY;
288 	irte->svt = svt;
289 	irte->sq = sq;
290 	irte->sid = sid;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Set an IRTE to match only the bus number. Interrupt requests that reference
295  * this IRTE must have a requester-id whose bus number is between or equal
296  * to the start_bus and end_bus arguments.
297  */
298 static void set_irte_verify_bus(struct irte *irte, unsigned int start_bus,
299 				unsigned int end_bus)
300 {
301 	set_irte_sid(irte, SVT_VERIFY_BUS, SQ_ALL_16,
302 		     (start_bus << 8) | end_bus);
303 }
304 
305 static int set_ioapic_sid(struct irte *irte, int apic)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 	u16 sid = 0;
309 
310 	if (!irte)
311 		return -1;
312 
313 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_APICS; i++) {
314 		if (ir_ioapic[i].iommu && ir_ioapic[i].id == apic) {
315 			sid = (ir_ioapic[i].bus << 8) | ir_ioapic[i].devfn;
316 			break;
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	if (sid == 0) {
321 		pr_warn("Failed to set source-id of IOAPIC (%d)\n", apic);
322 		return -1;
323 	}
324 
325 	set_irte_sid(irte, SVT_VERIFY_SID_SQ, SQ_ALL_16, sid);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static int set_hpet_sid(struct irte *irte, u8 id)
331 {
332 	int i;
333 	u16 sid = 0;
334 
335 	if (!irte)
336 		return -1;
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HPET_TBS; i++) {
339 		if (ir_hpet[i].iommu && ir_hpet[i].id == id) {
340 			sid = (ir_hpet[i].bus << 8) | ir_hpet[i].devfn;
341 			break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	if (sid == 0) {
346 		pr_warn("Failed to set source-id of HPET block (%d)\n", id);
347 		return -1;
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Should really use SQ_ALL_16. Some platforms are broken.
352 	 * While we figure out the right quirks for these broken platforms, use
353 	 * SQ_13_IGNORE_3 for now.
354 	 */
355 	set_irte_sid(irte, SVT_VERIFY_SID_SQ, SQ_13_IGNORE_3, sid);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 struct set_msi_sid_data {
361 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
362 	u16 alias;
363 	int count;
364 	int busmatch_count;
365 };
366 
367 static int set_msi_sid_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
368 {
369 	struct set_msi_sid_data *data = opaque;
370 
371 	if (data->count == 0 || PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) == PCI_BUS_NUM(data->alias))
372 		data->busmatch_count++;
373 
374 	data->pdev = pdev;
375 	data->alias = alias;
376 	data->count++;
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static int set_msi_sid(struct irte *irte, struct pci_dev *dev)
382 {
383 	struct set_msi_sid_data data;
384 
385 	if (!irte || !dev)
386 		return -1;
387 
388 	data.count = 0;
389 	data.busmatch_count = 0;
390 	pci_for_each_dma_alias(dev, set_msi_sid_cb, &data);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * DMA alias provides us with a PCI device and alias.  The only case
394 	 * where the it will return an alias on a different bus than the
395 	 * device is the case of a PCIe-to-PCI bridge, where the alias is for
396 	 * the subordinate bus.  In this case we can only verify the bus.
397 	 *
398 	 * If there are multiple aliases, all with the same bus number,
399 	 * then all we can do is verify the bus. This is typical in NTB
400 	 * hardware which use proxy IDs where the device will generate traffic
401 	 * from multiple devfn numbers on the same bus.
402 	 *
403 	 * If the alias device is on a different bus than our source device
404 	 * then we have a topology based alias, use it.
405 	 *
406 	 * Otherwise, the alias is for a device DMA quirk and we cannot
407 	 * assume that MSI uses the same requester ID.  Therefore use the
408 	 * original device.
409 	 */
410 	if (PCI_BUS_NUM(data.alias) != data.pdev->bus->number)
411 		set_irte_verify_bus(irte, PCI_BUS_NUM(data.alias),
412 				    dev->bus->number);
413 	else if (data.count >= 2 && data.busmatch_count == data.count)
414 		set_irte_verify_bus(irte, dev->bus->number, dev->bus->number);
415 	else if (data.pdev->bus->number != dev->bus->number)
416 		set_irte_sid(irte, SVT_VERIFY_SID_SQ, SQ_ALL_16, data.alias);
417 	else
418 		set_irte_sid(irte, SVT_VERIFY_SID_SQ, SQ_ALL_16,
419 			     pci_dev_id(dev));
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int iommu_load_old_irte(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
425 {
426 	struct irte *old_ir_table;
427 	phys_addr_t irt_phys;
428 	unsigned int i;
429 	size_t size;
430 	u64 irta;
431 
432 	/* Check whether the old ir-table has the same size as ours */
433 	irta = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_IRTA_REG);
434 	if ((irta & INTR_REMAP_TABLE_REG_SIZE_MASK)
435 	     != INTR_REMAP_TABLE_REG_SIZE)
436 		return -EINVAL;
437 
438 	irt_phys = irta & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
439 	size     = INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES*sizeof(struct irte);
440 
441 	/* Map the old IR table */
442 	old_ir_table = memremap(irt_phys, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
443 	if (!old_ir_table)
444 		return -ENOMEM;
445 
446 	/* Copy data over */
447 	memcpy(iommu->ir_table->base, old_ir_table, size);
448 
449 	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, iommu->ir_table->base, size);
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Now check the table for used entries and mark those as
453 	 * allocated in the bitmap
454 	 */
455 	for (i = 0; i < INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES; i++) {
456 		if (iommu->ir_table->base[i].present)
457 			bitmap_set(iommu->ir_table->bitmap, i, 1);
458 	}
459 
460 	memunmap(old_ir_table);
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 
466 static void iommu_set_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int mode)
467 {
468 	unsigned long flags;
469 	u64 addr;
470 	u32 sts;
471 
472 	addr = virt_to_phys((void *)iommu->ir_table->base);
473 
474 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
475 
476 	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_IRTA_REG,
477 		    (addr) | IR_X2APIC_MODE(mode) | INTR_REMAP_TABLE_REG_SIZE);
478 
479 	/* Set interrupt-remapping table pointer */
480 	writel(iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_SIRTP, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
481 
482 	IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
483 		      readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_IRTPS), sts);
484 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Global invalidation of interrupt entry cache to make sure the
488 	 * hardware uses the new irq remapping table.
489 	 */
490 	if (!cap_esirtps(iommu->cap))
491 		qi_global_iec(iommu);
492 }
493 
494 static void iommu_enable_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
495 {
496 	unsigned long flags;
497 	u32 sts;
498 
499 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
500 
501 	/* Enable interrupt-remapping */
502 	iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_IRE;
503 	writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
504 	IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
505 		      readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_IRES), sts);
506 
507 	/* Block compatibility-format MSIs */
508 	if (sts & DMA_GSTS_CFIS) {
509 		iommu->gcmd &= ~DMA_GCMD_CFI;
510 		writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
511 		IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
512 			      readl, !(sts & DMA_GSTS_CFIS), sts);
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * With CFI clear in the Global Command register, we should be
517 	 * protected from dangerous (i.e. compatibility) interrupts
518 	 * regardless of x2apic status.  Check just to be sure.
519 	 */
520 	if (sts & DMA_GSTS_CFIS)
521 		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
522 			"Compatibility-format IRQs enabled despite intr remapping;\n"
523 			"you are vulnerable to IRQ injection.\n");
524 
525 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
526 }
527 
528 static int intel_setup_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
529 {
530 	struct ir_table *ir_table;
531 	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
532 	unsigned long *bitmap;
533 	void *ir_table_base;
534 
535 	if (iommu->ir_table)
536 		return 0;
537 
538 	ir_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ir_table), GFP_KERNEL);
539 	if (!ir_table)
540 		return -ENOMEM;
541 
542 	ir_table_base = iommu_alloc_pages_node(iommu->node, GFP_KERNEL,
543 					       INTR_REMAP_PAGE_ORDER);
544 	if (!ir_table_base) {
545 		pr_err("IR%d: failed to allocate pages of order %d\n",
546 		       iommu->seq_id, INTR_REMAP_PAGE_ORDER);
547 		goto out_free_table;
548 	}
549 
550 	bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
551 	if (bitmap == NULL) {
552 		pr_err("IR%d: failed to allocate bitmap\n", iommu->seq_id);
553 		goto out_free_pages;
554 	}
555 
556 	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("INTEL-IR", iommu->seq_id);
557 	if (!fn)
558 		goto out_free_bitmap;
559 
560 	iommu->ir_domain =
561 		irq_domain_create_hierarchy(arch_get_ir_parent_domain(),
562 					    0, INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES,
563 					    fn, &intel_ir_domain_ops,
564 					    iommu);
565 	if (!iommu->ir_domain) {
566 		pr_err("IR%d: failed to allocate irqdomain\n", iommu->seq_id);
567 		goto out_free_fwnode;
568 	}
569 
570 	irq_domain_update_bus_token(iommu->ir_domain,  DOMAIN_BUS_DMAR);
571 	iommu->ir_domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_PARENT |
572 				   IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI;
573 
574 	if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
575 		iommu->ir_domain->msi_parent_ops = &virt_dmar_msi_parent_ops;
576 	else
577 		iommu->ir_domain->msi_parent_ops = &dmar_msi_parent_ops;
578 
579 	ir_table->base = ir_table_base;
580 	ir_table->bitmap = bitmap;
581 	iommu->ir_table = ir_table;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * If the queued invalidation is already initialized,
585 	 * shouldn't disable it.
586 	 */
587 	if (!iommu->qi) {
588 		/*
589 		 * Clear previous faults.
590 		 */
591 		dmar_fault(-1, iommu);
592 		dmar_disable_qi(iommu);
593 
594 		if (dmar_enable_qi(iommu)) {
595 			pr_err("Failed to enable queued invalidation\n");
596 			goto out_free_ir_domain;
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	init_ir_status(iommu);
601 
602 	if (ir_pre_enabled(iommu)) {
603 		if (!is_kdump_kernel()) {
604 			pr_warn("IRQ remapping was enabled on %s but we are not in kdump mode\n",
605 				iommu->name);
606 			clear_ir_pre_enabled(iommu);
607 			iommu_disable_irq_remapping(iommu);
608 		} else if (iommu_load_old_irte(iommu))
609 			pr_err("Failed to copy IR table for %s from previous kernel\n",
610 			       iommu->name);
611 		else
612 			pr_info("Copied IR table for %s from previous kernel\n",
613 				iommu->name);
614 	}
615 
616 	iommu_set_irq_remapping(iommu, eim_mode);
617 
618 	return 0;
619 
620 out_free_ir_domain:
621 	irq_domain_remove(iommu->ir_domain);
622 	iommu->ir_domain = NULL;
623 out_free_fwnode:
624 	irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
625 out_free_bitmap:
626 	bitmap_free(bitmap);
627 out_free_pages:
628 	iommu_free_pages(ir_table_base, INTR_REMAP_PAGE_ORDER);
629 out_free_table:
630 	kfree(ir_table);
631 
632 	iommu->ir_table  = NULL;
633 
634 	return -ENOMEM;
635 }
636 
637 static void intel_teardown_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
638 {
639 	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
640 
641 	if (iommu && iommu->ir_table) {
642 		if (iommu->ir_domain) {
643 			fn = iommu->ir_domain->fwnode;
644 
645 			irq_domain_remove(iommu->ir_domain);
646 			irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
647 			iommu->ir_domain = NULL;
648 		}
649 		iommu_free_pages(iommu->ir_table->base, INTR_REMAP_PAGE_ORDER);
650 		bitmap_free(iommu->ir_table->bitmap);
651 		kfree(iommu->ir_table);
652 		iommu->ir_table = NULL;
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Disable Interrupt Remapping.
658  */
659 static void iommu_disable_irq_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
660 {
661 	unsigned long flags;
662 	u32 sts;
663 
664 	if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
665 		return;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * global invalidation of interrupt entry cache before disabling
669 	 * interrupt-remapping.
670 	 */
671 	if (!cap_esirtps(iommu->cap))
672 		qi_global_iec(iommu);
673 
674 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
675 
676 	sts = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_GSTS_REG);
677 	if (!(sts & DMA_GSTS_IRES))
678 		goto end;
679 
680 	iommu->gcmd &= ~DMA_GCMD_IRE;
681 	writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
682 
683 	IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
684 		      readl, !(sts & DMA_GSTS_IRES), sts);
685 
686 end:
687 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
688 }
689 
690 static int __init dmar_x2apic_optout(void)
691 {
692 	struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar;
693 	dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *)dmar_tbl;
694 	if (!dmar || no_x2apic_optout)
695 		return 0;
696 	return dmar->flags & DMAR_X2APIC_OPT_OUT;
697 }
698 
699 static void __init intel_cleanup_irq_remapping(void)
700 {
701 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
702 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
703 
704 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
705 		if (ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap)) {
706 			iommu_disable_irq_remapping(iommu);
707 			intel_teardown_irq_remapping(iommu);
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	if (x2apic_supported())
712 		pr_warn("Failed to enable irq remapping. You are vulnerable to irq-injection attacks.\n");
713 }
714 
715 static int __init intel_prepare_irq_remapping(void)
716 {
717 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
718 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
719 	int eim = 0;
720 
721 	if (irq_remap_broken) {
722 		pr_warn("This system BIOS has enabled interrupt remapping\n"
723 			"on a chipset that contains an erratum making that\n"
724 			"feature unstable.  To maintain system stability\n"
725 			"interrupt remapping is being disabled.  Please\n"
726 			"contact your BIOS vendor for an update\n");
727 		add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
728 		return -ENODEV;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (dmar_table_init() < 0)
732 		return -ENODEV;
733 
734 	if (intel_cap_audit(CAP_AUDIT_STATIC_IRQR, NULL))
735 		return -ENODEV;
736 
737 	if (!dmar_ir_support())
738 		return -ENODEV;
739 
740 	if (parse_ioapics_under_ir()) {
741 		pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping\n");
742 		goto error;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* First make sure all IOMMUs support IRQ remapping */
746 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd)
747 		if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
748 			goto error;
749 
750 	/* Detect remapping mode: lapic or x2apic */
751 	if (x2apic_supported()) {
752 		eim = !dmar_x2apic_optout();
753 		if (!eim) {
754 			pr_info("x2apic is disabled because BIOS sets x2apic opt out bit.");
755 			pr_info("Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override the BIOS setting.\n");
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
760 		if (eim && !ecap_eim_support(iommu->ecap)) {
761 			pr_info("%s does not support EIM\n", iommu->name);
762 			eim = 0;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	eim_mode = eim;
767 	if (eim)
768 		pr_info("Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n");
769 
770 	/* Do the initializations early */
771 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
772 		if (intel_setup_irq_remapping(iommu)) {
773 			pr_err("Failed to setup irq remapping for %s\n",
774 			       iommu->name);
775 			goto error;
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	return 0;
780 
781 error:
782 	intel_cleanup_irq_remapping();
783 	return -ENODEV;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Set Posted-Interrupts capability.
788  */
789 static inline void set_irq_posting_cap(void)
790 {
791 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
792 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
793 
794 	if (!disable_irq_post) {
795 		/*
796 		 * If IRTE is in posted format, the 'pda' field goes across the
797 		 * 64-bit boundary, we need use cmpxchg16b to atomically update
798 		 * it. We only expose posted-interrupt when X86_FEATURE_CX16
799 		 * is supported. Actually, hardware platforms supporting PI
800 		 * should have X86_FEATURE_CX16 support, this has been confirmed
801 		 * with Intel hardware guys.
802 		 */
803 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX16))
804 			intel_irq_remap_ops.capability |= 1 << IRQ_POSTING_CAP;
805 
806 		for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd)
807 			if (!cap_pi_support(iommu->cap)) {
808 				intel_irq_remap_ops.capability &=
809 						~(1 << IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
810 				break;
811 			}
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static int __init intel_enable_irq_remapping(void)
816 {
817 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
818 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
819 	bool setup = false;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Setup Interrupt-remapping for all the DRHD's now.
823 	 */
824 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
825 		if (!ir_pre_enabled(iommu))
826 			iommu_enable_irq_remapping(iommu);
827 		setup = true;
828 	}
829 
830 	if (!setup)
831 		goto error;
832 
833 	irq_remapping_enabled = 1;
834 
835 	set_irq_posting_cap();
836 
837 	pr_info("Enabled IRQ remapping in %s mode\n", eim_mode ? "x2apic" : "xapic");
838 
839 	return eim_mode ? IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE : IRQ_REMAP_XAPIC_MODE;
840 
841 error:
842 	intel_cleanup_irq_remapping();
843 	return -1;
844 }
845 
846 static int ir_parse_one_hpet_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope,
847 				   struct intel_iommu *iommu,
848 				   struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd)
849 {
850 	struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path;
851 	u8 bus;
852 	int count, free = -1;
853 
854 	bus = scope->bus;
855 	path = (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *)(scope + 1);
856 	count = (scope->length - sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope))
857 		/ sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path);
858 
859 	while (--count > 0) {
860 		/*
861 		 * Access PCI directly due to the PCI
862 		 * subsystem isn't initialized yet.
863 		 */
864 		bus = read_pci_config_byte(bus, path->device, path->function,
865 					   PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
866 		path++;
867 	}
868 
869 	for (count = 0; count < MAX_HPET_TBS; count++) {
870 		if (ir_hpet[count].iommu == iommu &&
871 		    ir_hpet[count].id == scope->enumeration_id)
872 			return 0;
873 		else if (ir_hpet[count].iommu == NULL && free == -1)
874 			free = count;
875 	}
876 	if (free == -1) {
877 		pr_warn("Exceeded Max HPET blocks\n");
878 		return -ENOSPC;
879 	}
880 
881 	ir_hpet[free].iommu = iommu;
882 	ir_hpet[free].id    = scope->enumeration_id;
883 	ir_hpet[free].bus   = bus;
884 	ir_hpet[free].devfn = PCI_DEVFN(path->device, path->function);
885 	pr_info("HPET id %d under DRHD base 0x%Lx\n",
886 		scope->enumeration_id, drhd->address);
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static int ir_parse_one_ioapic_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope,
892 				     struct intel_iommu *iommu,
893 				     struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd)
894 {
895 	struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path;
896 	u8 bus;
897 	int count, free = -1;
898 
899 	bus = scope->bus;
900 	path = (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *)(scope + 1);
901 	count = (scope->length - sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope))
902 		/ sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path);
903 
904 	while (--count > 0) {
905 		/*
906 		 * Access PCI directly due to the PCI
907 		 * subsystem isn't initialized yet.
908 		 */
909 		bus = read_pci_config_byte(bus, path->device, path->function,
910 					   PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
911 		path++;
912 	}
913 
914 	for (count = 0; count < MAX_IO_APICS; count++) {
915 		if (ir_ioapic[count].iommu == iommu &&
916 		    ir_ioapic[count].id == scope->enumeration_id)
917 			return 0;
918 		else if (ir_ioapic[count].iommu == NULL && free == -1)
919 			free = count;
920 	}
921 	if (free == -1) {
922 		pr_warn("Exceeded Max IO APICS\n");
923 		return -ENOSPC;
924 	}
925 
926 	ir_ioapic[free].bus   = bus;
927 	ir_ioapic[free].devfn = PCI_DEVFN(path->device, path->function);
928 	ir_ioapic[free].iommu = iommu;
929 	ir_ioapic[free].id    = scope->enumeration_id;
930 	pr_info("IOAPIC id %d under DRHD base  0x%Lx IOMMU %d\n",
931 		scope->enumeration_id, drhd->address, iommu->seq_id);
932 
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 static int ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope(struct acpi_dmar_header *header,
937 				      struct intel_iommu *iommu)
938 {
939 	int ret = 0;
940 	struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
941 	struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope;
942 	void *start, *end;
943 
944 	drhd = (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header;
945 	start = (void *)(drhd + 1);
946 	end = ((void *)drhd) + header->length;
947 
948 	while (start < end && ret == 0) {
949 		scope = start;
950 		if (scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_IOAPIC)
951 			ret = ir_parse_one_ioapic_scope(scope, iommu, drhd);
952 		else if (scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_HPET)
953 			ret = ir_parse_one_hpet_scope(scope, iommu, drhd);
954 		start += scope->length;
955 	}
956 
957 	return ret;
958 }
959 
960 static void ir_remove_ioapic_hpet_scope(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
961 {
962 	int i;
963 
964 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HPET_TBS; i++)
965 		if (ir_hpet[i].iommu == iommu)
966 			ir_hpet[i].iommu = NULL;
967 
968 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_APICS; i++)
969 		if (ir_ioapic[i].iommu == iommu)
970 			ir_ioapic[i].iommu = NULL;
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * Finds the assocaition between IOAPIC's and its Interrupt-remapping
975  * hardware unit.
976  */
977 static int __init parse_ioapics_under_ir(void)
978 {
979 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
980 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
981 	bool ir_supported = false;
982 	int ioapic_idx;
983 
984 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
985 		int ret;
986 
987 		if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
988 			continue;
989 
990 		ret = ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope(drhd->hdr, iommu);
991 		if (ret)
992 			return ret;
993 
994 		ir_supported = true;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (!ir_supported)
998 		return -ENODEV;
999 
1000 	for (ioapic_idx = 0; ioapic_idx < nr_ioapics; ioapic_idx++) {
1001 		int ioapic_id = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic_idx);
1002 		if (!map_ioapic_to_iommu(ioapic_id)) {
1003 			pr_err(FW_BUG "ioapic %d has no mapping iommu, "
1004 			       "interrupt remapping will be disabled\n",
1005 			       ioapic_id);
1006 			return -1;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int __init ir_dev_scope_init(void)
1014 {
1015 	int ret;
1016 
1017 	if (!irq_remapping_enabled)
1018 		return 0;
1019 
1020 	down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
1021 	ret = dmar_dev_scope_init();
1022 	up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
1023 
1024 	return ret;
1025 }
1026 rootfs_initcall(ir_dev_scope_init);
1027 
1028 static void disable_irq_remapping(void)
1029 {
1030 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1031 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Disable Interrupt-remapping for all the DRHD's now.
1035 	 */
1036 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
1037 		if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
1038 			continue;
1039 
1040 		iommu_disable_irq_remapping(iommu);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Clear Posted-Interrupts capability.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (!disable_irq_post)
1047 		intel_irq_remap_ops.capability &= ~(1 << IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int reenable_irq_remapping(int eim)
1051 {
1052 	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1053 	bool setup = false;
1054 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
1055 
1056 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd)
1057 		if (iommu->qi)
1058 			dmar_reenable_qi(iommu);
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Setup Interrupt-remapping for all the DRHD's now.
1062 	 */
1063 	for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
1064 		if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
1065 			continue;
1066 
1067 		/* Set up interrupt remapping for iommu.*/
1068 		iommu_set_irq_remapping(iommu, eim);
1069 		iommu_enable_irq_remapping(iommu);
1070 		setup = true;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (!setup)
1074 		goto error;
1075 
1076 	set_irq_posting_cap();
1077 
1078 	return 0;
1079 
1080 error:
1081 	/*
1082 	 * handle error condition gracefully here!
1083 	 */
1084 	return -1;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Store the MSI remapping domain pointer in the device if enabled.
1089  *
1090  * This is called from dmar_pci_bus_add_dev() so it works even when DMA
1091  * remapping is disabled. Only update the pointer if the device is not
1092  * already handled by a non default PCI/MSI interrupt domain. This protects
1093  * e.g. VMD devices.
1094  */
1095 void intel_irq_remap_add_device(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info)
1096 {
1097 	if (!irq_remapping_enabled || !pci_dev_has_default_msi_parent_domain(info->dev))
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	dev_set_msi_domain(&info->dev->dev, map_dev_to_ir(info->dev));
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void prepare_irte(struct irte *irte, int vector, unsigned int dest)
1104 {
1105 	memset(irte, 0, sizeof(*irte));
1106 
1107 	irte->present = 1;
1108 	irte->dst_mode = apic->dest_mode_logical;
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Trigger mode in the IRTE will always be edge, and for IO-APIC, the
1111 	 * actual level or edge trigger will be setup in the IO-APIC
1112 	 * RTE. This will help simplify level triggered irq migration.
1113 	 * For more details, see the comments (in io_apic.c) explainig IO-APIC
1114 	 * irq migration in the presence of interrupt-remapping.
1115 	*/
1116 	irte->trigger_mode = 0;
1117 	irte->dlvry_mode = APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED;
1118 	irte->vector = vector;
1119 	irte->dest_id = IRTE_DEST(dest);
1120 	irte->redir_hint = 1;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void prepare_irte_posted(struct irte *irte)
1124 {
1125 	memset(irte, 0, sizeof(*irte));
1126 
1127 	irte->present = 1;
1128 	irte->p_pst = 1;
1129 }
1130 
1131 struct irq_remap_ops intel_irq_remap_ops = {
1132 	.prepare		= intel_prepare_irq_remapping,
1133 	.enable			= intel_enable_irq_remapping,
1134 	.disable		= disable_irq_remapping,
1135 	.reenable		= reenable_irq_remapping,
1136 	.enable_faulting	= enable_drhd_fault_handling,
1137 };
1138 
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI
1140 
1141 static phys_addr_t get_pi_desc_addr(struct irq_data *irqd)
1142 {
1143 	int cpu = cpumask_first(irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(irqd));
1144 
1145 	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
1146 		return 0;
1147 
1148 	return __pa(per_cpu_ptr(&posted_msi_pi_desc, cpu));
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void intel_ir_reconfigure_irte_posted(struct irq_data *irqd)
1152 {
1153 	struct intel_ir_data *ir_data = irqd->chip_data;
1154 	struct irte *irte = &ir_data->irte_entry;
1155 	struct irte irte_pi;
1156 	u64 pid_addr;
1157 
1158 	pid_addr = get_pi_desc_addr(irqd);
1159 
1160 	if (!pid_addr) {
1161 		pr_warn("Failed to setup IRQ %d for posted mode", irqd->irq);
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	memset(&irte_pi, 0, sizeof(irte_pi));
1166 
1167 	/* The shared IRTE already be set up as posted during alloc_irte */
1168 	dmar_copy_shared_irte(&irte_pi, irte);
1169 
1170 	irte_pi.pda_l = (pid_addr >> (32 - PDA_LOW_BIT)) & ~(-1UL << PDA_LOW_BIT);
1171 	irte_pi.pda_h = (pid_addr >> 32) & ~(-1UL << PDA_HIGH_BIT);
1172 
1173 	modify_irte(&ir_data->irq_2_iommu, &irte_pi);
1174 }
1175 
1176 #else
1177 static inline void intel_ir_reconfigure_irte_posted(struct irq_data *irqd) {}
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 static void intel_ir_reconfigure_irte(struct irq_data *irqd, bool force)
1181 {
1182 	struct intel_ir_data *ir_data = irqd->chip_data;
1183 	struct irte *irte = &ir_data->irte_entry;
1184 	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(irqd);
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Atomically updates the IRTE with the new destination, vector
1188 	 * and flushes the interrupt entry cache.
1189 	 */
1190 	irte->vector = cfg->vector;
1191 	irte->dest_id = IRTE_DEST(cfg->dest_apicid);
1192 
1193 	if (ir_data->irq_2_iommu.posted_msi)
1194 		intel_ir_reconfigure_irte_posted(irqd);
1195 	else if (force || ir_data->irq_2_iommu.mode == IRQ_REMAPPING)
1196 		modify_irte(&ir_data->irq_2_iommu, irte);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Migrate the IO-APIC irq in the presence of intr-remapping.
1201  *
1202  * For both level and edge triggered, irq migration is a simple atomic
1203  * update(of vector and cpu destination) of IRTE and flush the hardware cache.
1204  *
1205  * For level triggered, we eliminate the io-apic RTE modification (with the
1206  * updated vector information), by using a virtual vector (io-apic pin number).
1207  * Real vector that is used for interrupting cpu will be coming from
1208  * the interrupt-remapping table entry.
1209  *
1210  * As the migration is a simple atomic update of IRTE, the same mechanism
1211  * is used to migrate MSI irq's in the presence of interrupt-remapping.
1212  */
1213 static int
1214 intel_ir_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
1215 		      bool force)
1216 {
1217 	struct irq_data *parent = data->parent_data;
1218 	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
1219 	int ret;
1220 
1221 	ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
1222 	if (ret < 0 || ret == IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE)
1223 		return ret;
1224 
1225 	intel_ir_reconfigure_irte(data, false);
1226 	/*
1227 	 * After this point, all the interrupts will start arriving
1228 	 * at the new destination. So, time to cleanup the previous
1229 	 * vector allocation.
1230 	 */
1231 	vector_schedule_cleanup(cfg);
1232 
1233 	return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void intel_ir_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *irq_data,
1237 				     struct msi_msg *msg)
1238 {
1239 	struct intel_ir_data *ir_data = irq_data->chip_data;
1240 
1241 	*msg = ir_data->msi_entry;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int intel_ir_set_vcpu_affinity(struct irq_data *data, void *info)
1245 {
1246 	struct intel_ir_data *ir_data = data->chip_data;
1247 	struct vcpu_data *vcpu_pi_info = info;
1248 
1249 	/* stop posting interrupts, back to the default mode */
1250 	if (!vcpu_pi_info) {
1251 		modify_irte(&ir_data->irq_2_iommu, &ir_data->irte_entry);
1252 	} else {
1253 		struct irte irte_pi;
1254 
1255 		/*
1256 		 * We are not caching the posted interrupt entry. We
1257 		 * copy the data from the remapped entry and modify
1258 		 * the fields which are relevant for posted mode. The
1259 		 * cached remapped entry is used for switching back to
1260 		 * remapped mode.
1261 		 */
1262 		memset(&irte_pi, 0, sizeof(irte_pi));
1263 		dmar_copy_shared_irte(&irte_pi, &ir_data->irte_entry);
1264 
1265 		/* Update the posted mode fields */
1266 		irte_pi.p_pst = 1;
1267 		irte_pi.p_urgent = 0;
1268 		irte_pi.p_vector = vcpu_pi_info->vector;
1269 		irte_pi.pda_l = (vcpu_pi_info->pi_desc_addr >>
1270 				(32 - PDA_LOW_BIT)) & ~(-1UL << PDA_LOW_BIT);
1271 		irte_pi.pda_h = (vcpu_pi_info->pi_desc_addr >> 32) &
1272 				~(-1UL << PDA_HIGH_BIT);
1273 
1274 		modify_irte(&ir_data->irq_2_iommu, &irte_pi);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static struct irq_chip intel_ir_chip = {
1281 	.name			= "INTEL-IR",
1282 	.irq_ack		= apic_ack_irq,
1283 	.irq_set_affinity	= intel_ir_set_affinity,
1284 	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= intel_ir_compose_msi_msg,
1285 	.irq_set_vcpu_affinity	= intel_ir_set_vcpu_affinity,
1286 };
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * With posted MSIs, all vectors are multiplexed into a single notification
1290  * vector. Devices MSIs are then dispatched in a demux loop where
1291  * EOIs can be coalesced as well.
1292  *
1293  * "INTEL-IR-POST" IRQ chip does not do EOI on ACK, thus the dummy irq_ack()
1294  * function. Instead EOI is performed by the posted interrupt notification
1295  * handler.
1296  *
1297  * For the example below, 3 MSIs are coalesced into one CPU notification. Only
1298  * one apic_eoi() is needed.
1299  *
1300  * __sysvec_posted_msi_notification()
1301  *	irq_enter();
1302  *		handle_edge_irq()
1303  *			irq_chip_ack_parent()
1304  *				dummy(); // No EOI
1305  *			handle_irq_event()
1306  *				driver_handler()
1307  *		handle_edge_irq()
1308  *			irq_chip_ack_parent()
1309  *				dummy(); // No EOI
1310  *			handle_irq_event()
1311  *				driver_handler()
1312  *		handle_edge_irq()
1313  *			irq_chip_ack_parent()
1314  *				dummy(); // No EOI
1315  *			handle_irq_event()
1316  *				driver_handler()
1317  *	apic_eoi()
1318  *	irq_exit()
1319  */
1320 
1321 static void dummy_ack(struct irq_data *d) { }
1322 
1323 static struct irq_chip intel_ir_chip_post_msi = {
1324 	.name			= "INTEL-IR-POST",
1325 	.irq_ack		= dummy_ack,
1326 	.irq_set_affinity	= intel_ir_set_affinity,
1327 	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= intel_ir_compose_msi_msg,
1328 	.irq_set_vcpu_affinity	= intel_ir_set_vcpu_affinity,
1329 };
1330 
1331 static void fill_msi_msg(struct msi_msg *msg, u32 index, u32 subhandle)
1332 {
1333 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
1334 
1335 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_base_address = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_LOW;
1336 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_subhandle_valid = true;
1337 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_format = true;
1338 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_index_0_14 = index & 0x7FFF;
1339 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dmar_index_15 = !!(index & 0x8000);
1340 
1341 	msg->address_hi = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_HIGH;
1342 
1343 	msg->arch_data.dmar_subhandle = subhandle;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void intel_irq_remapping_prepare_irte(struct intel_ir_data *data,
1347 					     struct irq_cfg *irq_cfg,
1348 					     struct irq_alloc_info *info,
1349 					     int index, int sub_handle)
1350 {
1351 	struct irte *irte = &data->irte_entry;
1352 
1353 	prepare_irte(irte, irq_cfg->vector, irq_cfg->dest_apicid);
1354 
1355 	switch (info->type) {
1356 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC:
1357 		/* Set source-id of interrupt request */
1358 		set_ioapic_sid(irte, info->devid);
1359 		apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_DEBUG "IOAPIC[%d]: Set IRTE entry (P:%d FPD:%d Dst_Mode:%d Redir_hint:%d Trig_Mode:%d Dlvry_Mode:%X Avail:%X Vector:%02X Dest:%08X SID:%04X SQ:%X SVT:%X)\n",
1360 			info->devid, irte->present, irte->fpd,
1361 			irte->dst_mode, irte->redir_hint,
1362 			irte->trigger_mode, irte->dlvry_mode,
1363 			irte->avail, irte->vector, irte->dest_id,
1364 			irte->sid, irte->sq, irte->svt);
1365 		sub_handle = info->ioapic.pin;
1366 		break;
1367 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_HPET:
1368 		set_hpet_sid(irte, info->devid);
1369 		break;
1370 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI:
1371 	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSIX:
1372 		if (posted_msi_supported()) {
1373 			prepare_irte_posted(irte);
1374 			data->irq_2_iommu.posted_msi = 1;
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		set_msi_sid(irte,
1378 			    pci_real_dma_dev(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(info->desc)));
1379 		break;
1380 	default:
1381 		BUG_ON(1);
1382 		break;
1383 	}
1384 	fill_msi_msg(&data->msi_entry, index, sub_handle);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void intel_free_irq_resources(struct irq_domain *domain,
1388 				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
1389 {
1390 	struct irq_data *irq_data;
1391 	struct intel_ir_data *data;
1392 	struct irq_2_iommu *irq_iommu;
1393 	unsigned long flags;
1394 	int i;
1395 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
1396 		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq  + i);
1397 		if (irq_data && irq_data->chip_data) {
1398 			data = irq_data->chip_data;
1399 			irq_iommu = &data->irq_2_iommu;
1400 			raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
1401 			clear_entries(irq_iommu);
1402 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_2_ir_lock, flags);
1403 			irq_domain_reset_irq_data(irq_data);
1404 			kfree(data);
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 }
1408 
1409 static int intel_irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
1410 				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
1411 				     void *arg)
1412 {
1413 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = domain->host_data;
1414 	struct irq_alloc_info *info = arg;
1415 	struct intel_ir_data *data, *ird;
1416 	struct irq_data *irq_data;
1417 	struct irq_cfg *irq_cfg;
1418 	int i, ret, index;
1419 
1420 	if (!info || !iommu)
1421 		return -EINVAL;
1422 	if (nr_irqs > 1 && info->type != X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI)
1423 		return -EINVAL;
1424 
1425 	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
1426 	if (ret < 0)
1427 		return ret;
1428 
1429 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1430 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1431 	if (!data)
1432 		goto out_free_parent;
1433 
1434 	index = alloc_irte(iommu, &data->irq_2_iommu, nr_irqs);
1435 	if (index < 0) {
1436 		pr_warn("Failed to allocate IRTE\n");
1437 		kfree(data);
1438 		goto out_free_parent;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
1442 		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i);
1443 		irq_cfg = irqd_cfg(irq_data);
1444 		if (!irq_data || !irq_cfg) {
1445 			if (!i)
1446 				kfree(data);
1447 			ret = -EINVAL;
1448 			goto out_free_data;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		if (i > 0) {
1452 			ird = kzalloc(sizeof(*ird), GFP_KERNEL);
1453 			if (!ird)
1454 				goto out_free_data;
1455 			/* Initialize the common data */
1456 			ird->irq_2_iommu = data->irq_2_iommu;
1457 			ird->irq_2_iommu.sub_handle = i;
1458 		} else {
1459 			ird = data;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		irq_data->hwirq = (index << 16) + i;
1463 		irq_data->chip_data = ird;
1464 		if (posted_msi_supported() &&
1465 		    ((info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI) ||
1466 		     (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSIX)))
1467 			irq_data->chip = &intel_ir_chip_post_msi;
1468 		else
1469 			irq_data->chip = &intel_ir_chip;
1470 		intel_irq_remapping_prepare_irte(ird, irq_cfg, info, index, i);
1471 		irq_set_status_flags(virq + i, IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT);
1472 	}
1473 	return 0;
1474 
1475 out_free_data:
1476 	intel_free_irq_resources(domain, virq, i);
1477 out_free_parent:
1478 	irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
1479 	return ret;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void intel_irq_remapping_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
1483 				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
1484 {
1485 	intel_free_irq_resources(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
1486 	irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int intel_irq_remapping_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1490 					struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve)
1491 {
1492 	intel_ir_reconfigure_irte(irq_data, true);
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void intel_irq_remapping_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1497 					   struct irq_data *irq_data)
1498 {
1499 	struct intel_ir_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
1500 	struct irte entry;
1501 
1502 	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
1503 	modify_irte(&data->irq_2_iommu, &entry);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int intel_irq_remapping_select(struct irq_domain *d,
1507 				      struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1508 				      enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)
1509 {
1510 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
1511 
1512 	if (x86_fwspec_is_ioapic(fwspec))
1513 		iommu = map_ioapic_to_iommu(fwspec->param[0]);
1514 	else if (x86_fwspec_is_hpet(fwspec))
1515 		iommu = map_hpet_to_iommu(fwspec->param[0]);
1516 
1517 	return iommu && d == iommu->ir_domain;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static const struct irq_domain_ops intel_ir_domain_ops = {
1521 	.select = intel_irq_remapping_select,
1522 	.alloc = intel_irq_remapping_alloc,
1523 	.free = intel_irq_remapping_free,
1524 	.activate = intel_irq_remapping_activate,
1525 	.deactivate = intel_irq_remapping_deactivate,
1526 };
1527 
1528 static const struct msi_parent_ops dmar_msi_parent_ops = {
1529 	.supported_flags	= X86_VECTOR_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED |
1530 				  MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI |
1531 				  MSI_FLAG_PCI_IMS,
1532 	.prefix			= "IR-",
1533 	.init_dev_msi_info	= msi_parent_init_dev_msi_info,
1534 };
1535 
1536 static const struct msi_parent_ops virt_dmar_msi_parent_ops = {
1537 	.supported_flags	= X86_VECTOR_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED |
1538 				  MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI,
1539 	.prefix			= "vIR-",
1540 	.init_dev_msi_info	= msi_parent_init_dev_msi_info,
1541 };
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * Support of Interrupt Remapping Unit Hotplug
1545  */
1546 static int dmar_ir_add(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1547 {
1548 	int ret;
1549 	int eim = x2apic_enabled();
1550 
1551 	ret = intel_cap_audit(CAP_AUDIT_HOTPLUG_IRQR, iommu);
1552 	if (ret)
1553 		return ret;
1554 
1555 	if (eim && !ecap_eim_support(iommu->ecap)) {
1556 		pr_info("DRHD %Lx: EIM not supported by DRHD, ecap %Lx\n",
1557 			iommu->reg_phys, iommu->ecap);
1558 		return -ENODEV;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope(dmaru->hdr, iommu)) {
1562 		pr_warn("DRHD %Lx: failed to parse managed IOAPIC/HPET\n",
1563 			iommu->reg_phys);
1564 		return -ENODEV;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* TODO: check all IOAPICs are covered by IOMMU */
1568 
1569 	/* Setup Interrupt-remapping now. */
1570 	ret = intel_setup_irq_remapping(iommu);
1571 	if (ret) {
1572 		pr_err("Failed to setup irq remapping for %s\n",
1573 		       iommu->name);
1574 		intel_teardown_irq_remapping(iommu);
1575 		ir_remove_ioapic_hpet_scope(iommu);
1576 	} else {
1577 		iommu_enable_irq_remapping(iommu);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	return ret;
1581 }
1582 
1583 int dmar_ir_hotplug(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, bool insert)
1584 {
1585 	int ret = 0;
1586 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = dmaru->iommu;
1587 
1588 	if (!irq_remapping_enabled)
1589 		return 0;
1590 	if (iommu == NULL)
1591 		return -EINVAL;
1592 	if (!ecap_ir_support(iommu->ecap))
1593 		return 0;
1594 	if (irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) &&
1595 	    !cap_pi_support(iommu->cap))
1596 		return -EBUSY;
1597 
1598 	if (insert) {
1599 		if (!iommu->ir_table)
1600 			ret = dmar_ir_add(dmaru, iommu);
1601 	} else {
1602 		if (iommu->ir_table) {
1603 			if (!bitmap_empty(iommu->ir_table->bitmap,
1604 					  INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES)) {
1605 				ret = -EBUSY;
1606 			} else {
1607 				iommu_disable_irq_remapping(iommu);
1608 				intel_teardown_irq_remapping(iommu);
1609 				ir_remove_ioapic_hpet_scope(iommu);
1610 			}
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	return ret;
1615 }
1616