xref: /linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/wm9705.c (revision e3966940559d52aa1800a008dcfeec218dd31f88)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * wm9705.c  --  Codec driver for Wolfson WM9705 AC97 Codec.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
7  * Parts Copyright : Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
8  *                   Andrew Zabolotny <zap@homelink.ru>
9  *                   Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/wm97xx.h>
20 
21 #define TS_NAME			"wm97xx"
22 #define WM9705_VERSION		"1.00"
23 #define DEFAULT_PRESSURE	0xb0c0
24 
25 /*
26  * Module parameters
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Set current used for pressure measurement.
31  *
32  * Set pil = 2 to use 400uA
33  *     pil = 1 to use 200uA and
34  *     pil = 0 to disable pressure measurement.
35  *
36  * This is used to increase the range of values returned by the adc
37  * when measureing touchpanel pressure.
38  */
39 static int pil;
40 module_param(pil, int, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pil, "Set current used for pressure measurement.");
42 
43 /*
44  * Set threshold for pressure measurement.
45  *
46  * Pen down pressure below threshold is ignored.
47  */
48 static int pressure = DEFAULT_PRESSURE & 0xfff;
49 module_param(pressure, int, 0);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pressure, "Set threshold for pressure measurement.");
51 
52 /*
53  * Set adc sample delay.
54  *
55  * For accurate touchpanel measurements, some settling time may be
56  * required between the switch matrix applying a voltage across the
57  * touchpanel plate and the ADC sampling the signal.
58  *
59  * This delay can be set by setting delay = n, where n is the array
60  * position of the delay in the array delay_table below.
61  * Long delays > 1ms are supported for completeness, but are not
62  * recommended.
63  */
64 static int delay = 4;
65 module_param(delay, int, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Set adc sample delay.");
67 
68 /*
69  * Pen detect comparator threshold.
70  *
71  * 0 to Vmid in 15 steps, 0 = use zero power comparator with Vmid threshold
72  * i.e. 1 =  Vmid/15 threshold
73  *      15 =  Vmid/1 threshold
74  *
75  * Adjust this value if you are having problems with pen detect not
76  * detecting any down events.
77  */
78 static int pdd = 8;
79 module_param(pdd, int, 0);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pdd, "Set pen detect comparator threshold");
81 
82 /*
83  * Set adc mask function.
84  *
85  * Sources of glitch noise, such as signals driving an LCD display, may feed
86  * through to the touch screen plates and affect measurement accuracy. In
87  * order to minimise this, a signal may be applied to the MASK pin to delay or
88  * synchronise the sampling.
89  *
90  * 0 = No delay or sync
91  * 1 = High on pin stops conversions
92  * 2 = Edge triggered, edge on pin delays conversion by delay param (above)
93  * 3 = Edge triggered, edge on pin starts conversion after delay param
94  */
95 static int mask;
96 module_param(mask, int, 0);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mask, "Set adc mask function.");
98 
99 /*
100  * ADC sample delay times in uS
101  */
102 static const int delay_table[] = {
103 	21,    /* 1 AC97 Link frames */
104 	42,    /* 2                  */
105 	84,    /* 4                  */
106 	167,   /* 8                  */
107 	333,   /* 16                 */
108 	667,   /* 32                 */
109 	1000,  /* 48                 */
110 	1333,  /* 64                 */
111 	2000,  /* 96                 */
112 	2667,  /* 128                */
113 	3333,  /* 160                */
114 	4000,  /* 192                */
115 	4667,  /* 224                */
116 	5333,  /* 256                */
117 	6000,  /* 288                */
118 	0      /* No delay, switch matrix always on */
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * Delay after issuing a POLL command.
123  *
124  * The delay is 3 AC97 link frames + the touchpanel settling delay
125  */
126 static inline void poll_delay(int d)
127 {
128 	udelay(3 * AC97_LINK_FRAME + delay_table[d]);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * set up the physical settings of the WM9705
133  */
134 static void wm9705_phy_init(struct wm97xx *wm)
135 {
136 	u16 dig1 = 0, dig2 = WM97XX_RPR;
137 
138 	/*
139 	* mute VIDEO and AUX as they share X and Y touchscreen
140 	* inputs on the WM9705
141 	*/
142 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_AUX, 0x8000);
143 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_VIDEO, 0x8000);
144 
145 	/* touchpanel pressure current*/
146 	if (pil == 2) {
147 		dig2 |= WM9705_PIL;
148 		dev_dbg(wm->dev,
149 			"setting pressure measurement current to 400uA.");
150 	} else if (pil)
151 		dev_dbg(wm->dev,
152 			"setting pressure measurement current to 200uA.");
153 	if (!pil)
154 		pressure = 0;
155 
156 	/* polling mode sample settling delay */
157 	if (delay != 4) {
158 		if (delay < 0 || delay > 15) {
159 			dev_dbg(wm->dev, "supplied delay out of range.");
160 			delay = 4;
161 		}
162 	}
163 	dig1 &= 0xff0f;
164 	dig1 |= WM97XX_DELAY(delay);
165 	dev_dbg(wm->dev, "setting adc sample delay to %d u Secs.",
166 		delay_table[delay]);
167 
168 	/* WM9705 pdd */
169 	dig2 |= (pdd & 0x000f);
170 	dev_dbg(wm->dev, "setting pdd to Vmid/%d", 1 - (pdd & 0x000f));
171 
172 	/* mask */
173 	dig2 |= ((mask & 0x3) << 4);
174 
175 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, dig1);
176 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, dig2);
177 }
178 
179 static void wm9705_dig_enable(struct wm97xx *wm, int enable)
180 {
181 	if (enable) {
182 		wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2,
183 				 wm->dig[2] | WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
184 		wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD); /* dummy read */
185 	} else
186 		wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2,
187 				 wm->dig[2] & ~WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
188 }
189 
190 static void wm9705_aux_prepare(struct wm97xx *wm)
191 {
192 	memcpy(wm->dig_save, wm->dig, sizeof(wm->dig));
193 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, 0);
194 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, WM97XX_PRP_DET_DIG);
195 }
196 
197 static void wm9705_dig_restore(struct wm97xx *wm)
198 {
199 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, wm->dig_save[1]);
200 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, wm->dig_save[2]);
201 }
202 
203 static inline int is_pden(struct wm97xx *wm)
204 {
205 	return wm->dig[2] & WM9705_PDEN;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Read a sample from the WM9705 adc in polling mode.
210  */
211 static int wm9705_poll_sample(struct wm97xx *wm, int adcsel, int *sample)
212 {
213 	int timeout = 5 * delay;
214 	bool wants_pen = adcsel & WM97XX_PEN_DOWN;
215 
216 	if (wants_pen && !wm->pen_probably_down) {
217 		u16 data = wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD);
218 		if (!(data & WM97XX_PEN_DOWN))
219 			return RC_PENUP;
220 		wm->pen_probably_down = 1;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* set up digitiser */
224 	if (wm->mach_ops && wm->mach_ops->pre_sample)
225 		wm->mach_ops->pre_sample(adcsel);
226 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, (adcsel & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK)
227 				| WM97XX_POLL | WM97XX_DELAY(delay));
228 
229 	/* wait 3 AC97 time slots + delay for conversion */
230 	poll_delay(delay);
231 
232 	/* wait for POLL to go low */
233 	while ((wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1) & WM97XX_POLL)
234 	       && timeout) {
235 		udelay(AC97_LINK_FRAME);
236 		timeout--;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (timeout == 0) {
240 		/* If PDEN is set, we can get a timeout when pen goes up */
241 		if (is_pden(wm))
242 			wm->pen_probably_down = 0;
243 		else
244 			dev_dbg(wm->dev, "adc sample timeout");
245 		return RC_PENUP;
246 	}
247 
248 	*sample = wm97xx_reg_read(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER_RD);
249 	if (wm->mach_ops && wm->mach_ops->post_sample)
250 		wm->mach_ops->post_sample(adcsel);
251 
252 	/* check we have correct sample */
253 	if ((*sample ^ adcsel) & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK) {
254 		dev_dbg(wm->dev, "adc wrong sample, wanted %x got %x",
255 			adcsel & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK,
256 			*sample & WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK);
257 		return RC_PENUP;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (wants_pen && !(*sample & WM97XX_PEN_DOWN)) {
261 		wm->pen_probably_down = 0;
262 		return RC_PENUP;
263 	}
264 
265 	return RC_VALID;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Sample the WM9705 touchscreen in polling mode
270  */
271 static int wm9705_poll_touch(struct wm97xx *wm, struct wm97xx_data *data)
272 {
273 	int rc;
274 
275 	rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_X | WM97XX_PEN_DOWN, &data->x);
276 	if (rc != RC_VALID)
277 		return rc;
278 	rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_Y | WM97XX_PEN_DOWN, &data->y);
279 	if (rc != RC_VALID)
280 		return rc;
281 	if (pil) {
282 		rc = wm9705_poll_sample(wm, WM97XX_ADCSEL_PRES | WM97XX_PEN_DOWN, &data->p);
283 		if (rc != RC_VALID)
284 			return rc;
285 	} else
286 		data->p = DEFAULT_PRESSURE;
287 
288 	return RC_VALID;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Enable WM9705 continuous mode, i.e. touch data is streamed across
293  * an AC97 slot
294  */
295 static int wm9705_acc_enable(struct wm97xx *wm, int enable)
296 {
297 	u16 dig1, dig2;
298 	int ret = 0;
299 
300 	dig1 = wm->dig[1];
301 	dig2 = wm->dig[2];
302 
303 	if (enable) {
304 		/* continuous mode */
305 		if (wm->mach_ops->acc_startup &&
306 		    (ret = wm->mach_ops->acc_startup(wm)) < 0)
307 			return ret;
308 		dig1 &= ~(WM97XX_CM_RATE_MASK | WM97XX_ADCSEL_MASK |
309 			  WM97XX_DELAY_MASK | WM97XX_SLT_MASK);
310 		dig1 |= WM97XX_CTC | WM97XX_COO | WM97XX_SLEN |
311 			WM97XX_DELAY(delay) |
312 			WM97XX_SLT(wm->acc_slot) |
313 			WM97XX_RATE(wm->acc_rate);
314 		if (pil)
315 			dig1 |= WM97XX_ADCSEL_PRES;
316 		dig2 |= WM9705_PDEN;
317 	} else {
318 		dig1 &= ~(WM97XX_CTC | WM97XX_COO | WM97XX_SLEN);
319 		dig2 &= ~WM9705_PDEN;
320 		if (wm->mach_ops->acc_shutdown)
321 			wm->mach_ops->acc_shutdown(wm);
322 	}
323 
324 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER1, dig1);
325 	wm97xx_reg_write(wm, AC97_WM97XX_DIGITISER2, dig2);
326 
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 struct wm97xx_codec_drv wm9705_codec = {
331 	.id = WM9705_ID2,
332 	.name = "wm9705",
333 	.poll_sample = wm9705_poll_sample,
334 	.poll_touch = wm9705_poll_touch,
335 	.acc_enable = wm9705_acc_enable,
336 	.phy_init = wm9705_phy_init,
337 	.dig_enable = wm9705_dig_enable,
338 	.dig_restore = wm9705_dig_restore,
339 	.aux_prepare = wm9705_aux_prepare,
340 };
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm9705_codec);
342 
343 /* Module information */
344 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>");
345 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WM9705 Touch Screen Driver");
346 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
347