xref: /linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/sun4i-ts.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  * Allwinner sunxi resistive touchscreen controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2014 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * The hwmon parts are based on work by Corentin LABBE which is:
7  * Copyright (C) 2013 Corentin LABBE <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * The sun4i-ts controller is capable of detecting a second touch, but when a
22  * second touch is present then the accuracy becomes so bad the reported touch
23  * location is not useable.
24  *
25  * The original android driver contains some complicated heuristics using the
26  * aprox. distance between the 2 touches to see if the user is making a pinch
27  * open / close movement, and then reports emulated multi-touch events around
28  * the last touch coordinate (as the dual-touch coordinates are worthless).
29  *
30  * These kinds of heuristics are just asking for trouble (and don't belong
31  * in the kernel). So this driver offers straight forward, reliable single
32  * touch functionality only.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
37 #include <linux/thermal.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/input.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/io.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 
47 #define TP_CTRL0		0x00
48 #define TP_CTRL1		0x04
49 #define TP_CTRL2		0x08
50 #define TP_CTRL3		0x0c
51 #define TP_INT_FIFOC		0x10
52 #define TP_INT_FIFOS		0x14
53 #define TP_TPR			0x18
54 #define TP_CDAT			0x1c
55 #define TEMP_DATA		0x20
56 #define TP_DATA			0x24
57 
58 /* TP_CTRL0 bits */
59 #define ADC_FIRST_DLY(x)	((x) << 24) /* 8 bits */
60 #define ADC_FIRST_DLY_MODE(x)	((x) << 23)
61 #define ADC_CLK_SEL(x)		((x) << 22)
62 #define ADC_CLK_DIV(x)		((x) << 20) /* 3 bits */
63 #define FS_DIV(x)		((x) << 16) /* 4 bits */
64 #define T_ACQ(x)		((x) << 0) /* 16 bits */
65 
66 /* TP_CTRL1 bits */
67 #define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(x)	((x) << 12) /* 8 bits */
68 #define STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(x)	((x) << 9)
69 #define TOUCH_PAN_CALI_EN(x)	((x) << 6)
70 #define TP_DUAL_EN(x)		((x) << 5)
71 #define TP_MODE_EN(x)		((x) << 4)
72 #define TP_ADC_SELECT(x)	((x) << 3)
73 #define ADC_CHAN_SELECT(x)	((x) << 0)  /* 3 bits */
74 
75 /* on sun6i, bits 3~6 are left shifted by 1 to 4~7 */
76 #define SUN6I_TP_MODE_EN(x)	((x) << 5)
77 
78 /* TP_CTRL2 bits */
79 #define TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(x)	((x) << 28) /* 4 bits */
80 #define TP_MODE_SELECT(x)	((x) << 26) /* 2 bits */
81 #define PRE_MEA_EN(x)		((x) << 24)
82 #define PRE_MEA_THRE_CNT(x)	((x) << 0) /* 24 bits */
83 
84 /* TP_CTRL3 bits */
85 #define FILTER_EN(x)		((x) << 2)
86 #define FILTER_TYPE(x)		((x) << 0)  /* 2 bits */
87 
88 /* TP_INT_FIFOC irq and fifo mask / control bits */
89 #define TEMP_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 18)
90 #define OVERRUN_IRQ_EN(x)	((x) << 17)
91 #define DATA_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 16)
92 #define TP_DATA_XY_CHANGE(x)	((x) << 13)
93 #define FIFO_TRIG(x)		((x) << 8)  /* 5 bits */
94 #define DATA_DRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 7)
95 #define FIFO_FLUSH(x)		((x) << 4)
96 #define TP_UP_IRQ_EN(x)		((x) << 1)
97 #define TP_DOWN_IRQ_EN(x)	((x) << 0)
98 
99 /* TP_INT_FIFOS irq and fifo status bits */
100 #define TEMP_DATA_PENDING	BIT(18)
101 #define FIFO_OVERRUN_PENDING	BIT(17)
102 #define FIFO_DATA_PENDING	BIT(16)
103 #define TP_IDLE_FLG		BIT(2)
104 #define TP_UP_PENDING		BIT(1)
105 #define TP_DOWN_PENDING		BIT(0)
106 
107 /* TP_TPR bits */
108 #define TEMP_ENABLE(x)		((x) << 16)
109 #define TEMP_PERIOD(x)		((x) << 0)  /* t = x * 256 * 16 / clkin */
110 
111 struct sun4i_ts_data {
112 	struct device *dev;
113 	struct input_dev *input;
114 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
115 	void __iomem *base;
116 	unsigned int irq;
117 	bool ignore_fifo_data;
118 	int temp_data;
119 	int temp_offset;
120 	int temp_step;
121 };
122 
123 static void sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, u32 reg_val)
124 {
125 	u32 x, y;
126 
127 	if (reg_val & FIFO_DATA_PENDING) {
128 		x = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
129 		y = readl(ts->base + TP_DATA);
130 		/* The 1st location reported after an up event is unreliable */
131 		if (!ts->ignore_fifo_data) {
132 			input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_X, x);
133 			input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_Y, y);
134 			/*
135 			 * The hardware has a separate down status bit, but
136 			 * that gets set before we get the first location,
137 			 * resulting in reporting a click on the old location.
138 			 */
139 			input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
140 			input_sync(ts->input);
141 		} else {
142 			ts->ignore_fifo_data = false;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	if (reg_val & TP_UP_PENDING) {
147 		ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
148 		input_report_key(ts->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
149 		input_sync(ts->input);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static irqreturn_t sun4i_ts_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
154 {
155 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_id;
156 	u32 reg_val;
157 
158 	reg_val  = readl(ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
159 
160 	if (reg_val & TEMP_DATA_PENDING)
161 		ts->temp_data = readl(ts->base + TEMP_DATA);
162 
163 	if (ts->input)
164 		sun4i_ts_irq_handle_input(ts, reg_val);
165 
166 	writel(reg_val, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOS);
167 
168 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
169 }
170 
171 static int sun4i_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
172 {
173 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
174 
175 	/* Flush, set trig level to 1, enable temp, data and up irqs */
176 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1) | DATA_IRQ_EN(1) | FIFO_TRIG(1) | FIFO_FLUSH(1) |
177 		TP_UP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void sun4i_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
183 {
184 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
185 
186 	/* Deactivate all input IRQs */
187 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
188 }
189 
190 static int sun4i_get_temp(const struct sun4i_ts_data *ts, long *temp)
191 {
192 	/* No temp_data until the first irq */
193 	if (ts->temp_data == -1)
194 		return -EAGAIN;
195 
196 	*temp = (ts->temp_data - ts->temp_offset) * ts->temp_step;
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static int sun4i_get_tz_temp(void *data, long *temp)
202 {
203 	return sun4i_get_temp(data, temp);
204 }
205 
206 static struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops sun4i_ts_tz_ops = {
207 	.get_temp = sun4i_get_tz_temp,
208 };
209 
210 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
211 			 char *buf)
212 {
213 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
214 	long temp;
215 	int error;
216 
217 	error = sun4i_get_temp(ts, &temp);
218 	if (error)
219 		return error;
220 
221 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", temp);
222 }
223 
224 static ssize_t show_temp_label(struct device *dev,
225 			      struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
226 {
227 	return sprintf(buf, "SoC temperature\n");
228 }
229 
230 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL);
231 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_label, S_IRUGO, show_temp_label, NULL);
232 
233 static struct attribute *sun4i_ts_attrs[] = {
234 	&dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
235 	&dev_attr_temp1_label.attr,
236 	NULL
237 };
238 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sun4i_ts);
239 
240 static int sun4i_ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
241 {
242 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts;
243 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
244 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
245 	struct device *hwmon;
246 	int error;
247 	u32 reg;
248 	bool ts_attached;
249 
250 	ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct sun4i_ts_data), GFP_KERNEL);
251 	if (!ts)
252 		return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 	ts->dev = dev;
255 	ts->ignore_fifo_data = true;
256 	ts->temp_data = -1;
257 	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ts")) {
258 		/* Allwinner SDK has temperature = -271 + (value / 6) (C) */
259 		ts->temp_offset = 1626;
260 		ts->temp_step = 167;
261 	} else {
262 		/*
263 		 * The user manuals do not contain the formula for calculating
264 		 * the temperature. The formula used here is from the AXP209,
265 		 * which is designed by X-Powers, an affiliate of Allwinner:
266 		 *
267 		 *     temperature = -144.7 + (value * 0.1)
268 		 *
269 		 * Allwinner does not have any documentation whatsoever for
270 		 * this hardware. Moreover, it is claimed that the sensor
271 		 * is inaccurate and cannot work properly.
272 		 */
273 		ts->temp_offset = 1447;
274 		ts->temp_step = 100;
275 	}
276 
277 	ts_attached = of_property_read_bool(np, "allwinner,ts-attached");
278 	if (ts_attached) {
279 		ts->input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
280 		if (!ts->input)
281 			return -ENOMEM;
282 
283 		ts->input->name = pdev->name;
284 		ts->input->phys = "sun4i_ts/input0";
285 		ts->input->open = sun4i_ts_open;
286 		ts->input->close = sun4i_ts_close;
287 		ts->input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
288 		ts->input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
289 		ts->input->id.product = 0x0001;
290 		ts->input->id.version = 0x0100;
291 		ts->input->evbit[0] =  BIT(EV_SYN) | BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
292 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, ts->input->keybit);
293 		input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_X, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
294 		input_set_abs_params(ts->input, ABS_Y, 0, 4095, 0, 0);
295 		input_set_drvdata(ts->input, ts);
296 	}
297 
298 	ts->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev,
299 			      platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0));
300 	if (IS_ERR(ts->base))
301 		return PTR_ERR(ts->base);
302 
303 	ts->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
304 	error = devm_request_irq(dev, ts->irq, sun4i_ts_irq, 0, "sun4i-ts", ts);
305 	if (error)
306 		return error;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Select HOSC clk, clkin = clk / 6, adc samplefreq = clkin / 8192,
310 	 * t_acq = clkin / (16 * 64)
311 	 */
312 	writel(ADC_CLK_SEL(0) | ADC_CLK_DIV(2) | FS_DIV(7) | T_ACQ(63),
313 	       ts->base + TP_CTRL0);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * sensitive_adjust = 15 : max, which is not all that sensitive,
317 	 * tp_mode = 0 : only x and y coordinates, as we don't use dual touch
318 	 */
319 	writel(TP_SENSITIVE_ADJUST(15) | TP_MODE_SELECT(0),
320 	       ts->base + TP_CTRL2);
321 
322 	/* Enable median filter, type 1 : 5/3 */
323 	writel(FILTER_EN(1) | FILTER_TYPE(1), ts->base + TP_CTRL3);
324 
325 	/* Enable temperature measurement, period 1953 (2 seconds) */
326 	writel(TEMP_ENABLE(1) | TEMP_PERIOD(1953), ts->base + TP_TPR);
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Set stylus up debounce to aprox 10 ms, enable debounce, and
330 	 * finally enable tp mode.
331 	 */
332 	reg = STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN(5) | STYLUS_UP_DEBOUN_EN(1);
333 	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ts"))
334 		reg |= TP_MODE_EN(1);
335 	else
336 		reg |= SUN6I_TP_MODE_EN(1);
337 	writel(reg, ts->base + TP_CTRL1);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * The thermal core does not register hwmon devices for DT-based
341 	 * thermal zone sensors, such as this one.
342 	 */
343 	hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(ts->dev, "sun4i_ts",
344 						       ts, sun4i_ts_groups);
345 	if (IS_ERR(hwmon))
346 		return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
347 
348 	ts->tz = thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(ts->dev, 0, ts,
349 						 &sun4i_ts_tz_ops);
350 	if (IS_ERR(ts->tz))
351 		ts->tz = NULL;
352 
353 	writel(TEMP_IRQ_EN(1), ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
354 
355 	if (ts_attached) {
356 		error = input_register_device(ts->input);
357 		if (error) {
358 			writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
359 			thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(ts->dev, ts->tz);
360 			return error;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ts);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static int sun4i_ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
369 {
370 	struct sun4i_ts_data *ts = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
371 
372 	/* Explicit unregister to avoid open/close changing the imask later */
373 	if (ts->input)
374 		input_unregister_device(ts->input);
375 
376 	thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(ts->dev, ts->tz);
377 
378 	/* Deactivate all IRQs */
379 	writel(0, ts->base + TP_INT_FIFOC);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static const struct of_device_id sun4i_ts_of_match[] = {
385 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ts", },
386 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ts", },
387 	{ /* sentinel */ }
388 };
389 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun4i_ts_of_match);
390 
391 static struct platform_driver sun4i_ts_driver = {
392 	.driver = {
393 		.name	= "sun4i-ts",
394 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sun4i_ts_of_match),
395 	},
396 	.probe	= sun4i_ts_probe,
397 	.remove	= sun4i_ts_remove,
398 };
399 
400 module_platform_driver(sun4i_ts_driver);
401 
402 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sun4i resistive touchscreen controller driver");
403 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
404 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
405