xref: /linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/msg2638.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for MStar msg2638 touchscreens
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Vincent Knecht <vincent.knecht@mailoo.org>
6  *
7  * Checksum and IRQ handler based on mstar_drv_common.c and
8  * mstar_drv_mutual_fw_control.c
9  * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * Driver structure based on zinitix.c by Michael Srba <Michael.Srba@seznam.cz>
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/input.h>
18 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
19 #include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/property.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 
28 #define MODE_DATA_RAW			0x5A
29 
30 #define MSG2138_MAX_FINGERS		2
31 #define MSG2638_MAX_FINGERS		5
32 
33 #define MAX_BUTTONS			4
34 
35 #define CHIP_ON_DELAY_MS		15
36 #define FIRMWARE_ON_DELAY_MS		50
37 #define RESET_DELAY_MIN_US		10000
38 #define RESET_DELAY_MAX_US		11000
39 
40 struct msg_chip_data {
41 	irq_handler_t irq_handler;
42 	unsigned int max_fingers;
43 };
44 
45 struct msg2138_packet {
46 	u8	xy_hi; /* higher bits of x and y coordinates */
47 	u8	x_low;
48 	u8	y_low;
49 };
50 
51 struct msg2138_touch_event {
52 	u8	magic;
53 	struct	msg2138_packet pkt[MSG2138_MAX_FINGERS];
54 	u8	checksum;
55 };
56 
57 struct msg2638_packet {
58 	u8	xy_hi; /* higher bits of x and y coordinates */
59 	u8	x_low;
60 	u8	y_low;
61 	u8	pressure;
62 };
63 
64 struct msg2638_touch_event {
65 	u8	mode;
66 	struct	msg2638_packet pkt[MSG2638_MAX_FINGERS];
67 	u8	proximity;
68 	u8	checksum;
69 };
70 
71 struct msg2638_ts_data {
72 	struct i2c_client *client;
73 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
74 	struct touchscreen_properties prop;
75 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[2];
76 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
77 	int max_fingers;
78 	u32 keycodes[MAX_BUTTONS];
79 	int num_keycodes;
80 };
81 
82 static u8 msg2638_checksum(u8 *data, u32 length)
83 {
84 	s32 sum = 0;
85 	u32 i;
86 
87 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
88 		sum += data[i];
89 
90 	return (u8)((-sum) & 0xFF);
91 }
92 
93 static void msg2138_report_keys(struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638, u8 keys)
94 {
95 	int i;
96 
97 	/* keys can be 0x00 or 0xff when all keys have been released */
98 	if (keys == 0xff)
99 		keys = 0;
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < msg2638->num_keycodes; ++i)
102 		input_report_key(msg2638->input_dev, msg2638->keycodes[i],
103 				 keys & BIT(i));
104 }
105 
106 static irqreturn_t msg2138_ts_irq_handler(int irq, void *msg2638_handler)
107 {
108 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = msg2638_handler;
109 	struct i2c_client *client = msg2638->client;
110 	struct input_dev *input = msg2638->input_dev;
111 	struct msg2138_touch_event touch_event;
112 	u32 len = sizeof(touch_event);
113 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
114 		{
115 			.addr	= client->addr,
116 			.flags	= I2C_M_RD,
117 			.len	= sizeof(touch_event),
118 			.buf	= (u8 *)&touch_event,
119 		},
120 	};
121 	struct msg2138_packet *p0, *p1;
122 	u16 x, y, delta_x, delta_y;
123 	int ret;
124 
125 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, ARRAY_SIZE(msg));
126 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msg)) {
127 		dev_err(&client->dev,
128 			"Failed I2C transfer in irq handler: %d\n",
129 			ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO);
130 		goto out;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (msg2638_checksum((u8 *)&touch_event, len - 1) !=
134 						touch_event.checksum) {
135 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed checksum!\n");
136 		goto out;
137 	}
138 
139 	p0 = &touch_event.pkt[0];
140 	p1 = &touch_event.pkt[1];
141 
142 	/* Ignore non-pressed finger data, but check for key code */
143 	if (p0->xy_hi == 0xFF && p0->x_low == 0xFF && p0->y_low == 0xFF) {
144 		if (p1->xy_hi == 0xFF && p1->y_low == 0xFF)
145 			msg2138_report_keys(msg2638, p1->x_low);
146 		goto report;
147 	}
148 
149 	x = ((p0->xy_hi & 0xF0) << 4) | p0->x_low;
150 	y = ((p0->xy_hi & 0x0F) << 8) | p0->y_low;
151 
152 	input_mt_slot(input, 0);
153 	input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, true);
154 	touchscreen_report_pos(input, &msg2638->prop, x, y, true);
155 
156 	/* Ignore non-pressed finger data */
157 	if (p1->xy_hi == 0xFF && p1->x_low == 0xFF && p1->y_low == 0xFF)
158 		goto report;
159 
160 	/* Second finger is reported as a delta position */
161 	delta_x = ((p1->xy_hi & 0xF0) << 4) | p1->x_low;
162 	delta_y = ((p1->xy_hi & 0x0F) << 8) | p1->y_low;
163 
164 	/* Ignore second finger if both deltas equal 0 */
165 	if (delta_x == 0 && delta_y == 0)
166 		goto report;
167 
168 	x += delta_x;
169 	y += delta_y;
170 
171 	input_mt_slot(input, 1);
172 	input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, true);
173 	touchscreen_report_pos(input, &msg2638->prop, x, y, true);
174 
175 report:
176 	input_mt_sync_frame(msg2638->input_dev);
177 	input_sync(msg2638->input_dev);
178 
179 out:
180 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
181 }
182 
183 static irqreturn_t msg2638_ts_irq_handler(int irq, void *msg2638_handler)
184 {
185 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = msg2638_handler;
186 	struct i2c_client *client = msg2638->client;
187 	struct input_dev *input = msg2638->input_dev;
188 	struct msg2638_touch_event touch_event;
189 	u32 len = sizeof(touch_event);
190 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
191 		{
192 			.addr	= client->addr,
193 			.flags	= I2C_M_RD,
194 			.len	= sizeof(touch_event),
195 			.buf	= (u8 *)&touch_event,
196 		},
197 	};
198 	struct msg2638_packet *p;
199 	u16 x, y;
200 	int ret;
201 	int i;
202 
203 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, ARRAY_SIZE(msg));
204 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msg)) {
205 		dev_err(&client->dev,
206 			"Failed I2C transfer in irq handler: %d\n",
207 			ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO);
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (touch_event.mode != MODE_DATA_RAW)
212 		goto out;
213 
214 	if (msg2638_checksum((u8 *)&touch_event, len - 1) !=
215 						touch_event.checksum) {
216 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed checksum!\n");
217 		goto out;
218 	}
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < msg2638->max_fingers; i++) {
221 		p = &touch_event.pkt[i];
222 
223 		/* Ignore non-pressed finger data */
224 		if (p->xy_hi == 0xFF && p->x_low == 0xFF && p->y_low == 0xFF)
225 			continue;
226 
227 		x = (((p->xy_hi & 0xF0) << 4) | p->x_low);
228 		y = (((p->xy_hi & 0x0F) << 8) | p->y_low);
229 
230 		input_mt_slot(input, i);
231 		input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, true);
232 		touchscreen_report_pos(input, &msg2638->prop, x, y, true);
233 	}
234 
235 	input_mt_sync_frame(msg2638->input_dev);
236 	input_sync(msg2638->input_dev);
237 
238 out:
239 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
240 }
241 
242 static void msg2638_reset(struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638)
243 {
244 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(msg2638->reset_gpiod, 1);
245 	usleep_range(RESET_DELAY_MIN_US, RESET_DELAY_MAX_US);
246 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(msg2638->reset_gpiod, 0);
247 	msleep(FIRMWARE_ON_DELAY_MS);
248 }
249 
250 static int msg2638_start(struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638)
251 {
252 	int error;
253 
254 	error = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->supplies),
255 				      msg2638->supplies);
256 	if (error) {
257 		dev_err(&msg2638->client->dev,
258 			"Failed to enable regulators: %d\n", error);
259 		return error;
260 	}
261 
262 	msleep(CHIP_ON_DELAY_MS);
263 
264 	msg2638_reset(msg2638);
265 
266 	enable_irq(msg2638->client->irq);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static int msg2638_stop(struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638)
272 {
273 	int error;
274 
275 	disable_irq(msg2638->client->irq);
276 
277 	error = regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->supplies),
278 				       msg2638->supplies);
279 	if (error) {
280 		dev_err(&msg2638->client->dev,
281 			"Failed to disable regulators: %d\n", error);
282 		return error;
283 	}
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int msg2638_input_open(struct input_dev *dev)
289 {
290 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
291 
292 	return msg2638_start(msg2638);
293 }
294 
295 static void msg2638_input_close(struct input_dev *dev)
296 {
297 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
298 
299 	msg2638_stop(msg2638);
300 }
301 
302 static int msg2638_init_input_dev(struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638)
303 {
304 	struct device *dev = &msg2638->client->dev;
305 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
306 	int error;
307 	int i;
308 
309 	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
310 	if (!input_dev) {
311 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate input device.\n");
312 		return -ENOMEM;
313 	}
314 
315 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, msg2638);
316 	msg2638->input_dev = input_dev;
317 
318 	input_dev->name = "MStar TouchScreen";
319 	input_dev->phys = "input/ts";
320 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
321 	input_dev->open = msg2638_input_open;
322 	input_dev->close = msg2638_input_close;
323 
324 	if (msg2638->num_keycodes) {
325 		input_dev->keycode = msg2638->keycodes;
326 		input_dev->keycodemax = msg2638->num_keycodes;
327 		input_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(msg2638->keycodes[0]);
328 		for (i = 0; i < msg2638->num_keycodes; i++)
329 			input_set_capability(input_dev,
330 					     EV_KEY, msg2638->keycodes[i]);
331 	}
332 
333 	input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
334 	input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
335 
336 	touchscreen_parse_properties(input_dev, true, &msg2638->prop);
337 	if (!msg2638->prop.max_x || !msg2638->prop.max_y) {
338 		dev_err(dev, "touchscreen-size-x and/or touchscreen-size-y not set in properties\n");
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 	}
341 
342 	error = input_mt_init_slots(input_dev, msg2638->max_fingers,
343 				    INPUT_MT_DIRECT | INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED);
344 	if (error) {
345 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize MT slots: %d\n", error);
346 		return error;
347 	}
348 
349 	error = input_register_device(input_dev);
350 	if (error) {
351 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register input device: %d\n", error);
352 		return error;
353 	}
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int msg2638_ts_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
359 {
360 	const struct msg_chip_data *chip_data;
361 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
362 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638;
363 	int error;
364 
365 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
366 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to assert adapter's support for plain I2C.\n");
367 		return -ENXIO;
368 	}
369 
370 	msg2638 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*msg2638), GFP_KERNEL);
371 	if (!msg2638)
372 		return -ENOMEM;
373 
374 	msg2638->client = client;
375 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, msg2638);
376 
377 	chip_data = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
378 	if (!chip_data || !chip_data->max_fingers) {
379 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or missing chip data\n");
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 	}
382 
383 	msg2638->max_fingers = chip_data->max_fingers;
384 
385 	msg2638->supplies[0].supply = "vdd";
386 	msg2638->supplies[1].supply = "vddio";
387 	error = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->supplies),
388 					msg2638->supplies);
389 	if (error) {
390 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get regulators: %d\n", error);
391 		return error;
392 	}
393 
394 	msg2638->reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
395 	if (IS_ERR(msg2638->reset_gpiod)) {
396 		error = PTR_ERR(msg2638->reset_gpiod);
397 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request reset GPIO: %d\n", error);
398 		return error;
399 	}
400 
401 	msg2638->num_keycodes = device_property_count_u32(dev,
402 							  "linux,keycodes");
403 	if (msg2638->num_keycodes == -EINVAL) {
404 		msg2638->num_keycodes = 0;
405 	} else if (msg2638->num_keycodes < 0) {
406 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to parse linux,keycodes property: %d\n",
407 			msg2638->num_keycodes);
408 		return msg2638->num_keycodes;
409 	} else if (msg2638->num_keycodes > ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->keycodes)) {
410 		dev_warn(dev, "Found %d linux,keycodes but max is %zd, ignoring the rest\n",
411 			 msg2638->num_keycodes, ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->keycodes));
412 		msg2638->num_keycodes = ARRAY_SIZE(msg2638->keycodes);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (msg2638->num_keycodes > 0) {
416 		error = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "linux,keycodes",
417 						       msg2638->keycodes,
418 						       msg2638->num_keycodes);
419 		if (error) {
420 			dev_err(dev, "Unable to read linux,keycodes values: %d\n",
421 				error);
422 			return error;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	error = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq,
427 					  NULL, chip_data->irq_handler,
428 					  IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
429 					  client->name, msg2638);
430 	if (error) {
431 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ: %d\n", error);
432 		return error;
433 	}
434 
435 	error = msg2638_init_input_dev(msg2638);
436 	if (error) {
437 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize input device: %d\n", error);
438 		return error;
439 	}
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int msg2638_suspend(struct device *dev)
445 {
446 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
447 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
448 
449 	mutex_lock(&msg2638->input_dev->mutex);
450 
451 	if (input_device_enabled(msg2638->input_dev))
452 		msg2638_stop(msg2638);
453 
454 	mutex_unlock(&msg2638->input_dev->mutex);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int msg2638_resume(struct device *dev)
460 {
461 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
462 	struct msg2638_ts_data *msg2638 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
463 	int ret = 0;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&msg2638->input_dev->mutex);
466 
467 	if (input_device_enabled(msg2638->input_dev))
468 		ret = msg2638_start(msg2638);
469 
470 	mutex_unlock(&msg2638->input_dev->mutex);
471 
472 	return ret;
473 }
474 
475 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(msg2638_pm_ops, msg2638_suspend, msg2638_resume);
476 
477 static const struct msg_chip_data msg2138_data = {
478 	.irq_handler = msg2138_ts_irq_handler,
479 	.max_fingers = MSG2138_MAX_FINGERS,
480 };
481 
482 static const struct msg_chip_data msg2638_data = {
483 	.irq_handler = msg2638_ts_irq_handler,
484 	.max_fingers = MSG2638_MAX_FINGERS,
485 };
486 
487 static const struct of_device_id msg2638_of_match[] = {
488 	{ .compatible = "mstar,msg2138", .data = &msg2138_data },
489 	{ .compatible = "mstar,msg2638", .data = &msg2638_data },
490 	{ }
491 };
492 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, msg2638_of_match);
493 
494 static struct i2c_driver msg2638_ts_driver = {
495 	.probe = msg2638_ts_probe,
496 	.driver = {
497 		.name = "MStar-TS",
498 		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&msg2638_pm_ops),
499 		.of_match_table = msg2638_of_match,
500 	},
501 };
502 module_i2c_driver(msg2638_ts_driver);
503 
504 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vincent Knecht <vincent.knecht@mailoo.org>");
505 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MStar MSG2638 touchscreen driver");
506 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
507