xref: /linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/ad7879.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michael Hennerich, Analog Devices Inc.
3  *
4  * Description:	AD7879/AD7889 based touchscreen, and GPIO driver
5  *		(I2C/SPI Interface)
6  *
7  * Bugs:        Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
21  * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22  * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
23  *
24  * History:
25  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Brownell
26  * Copyright (c) 2006 Nokia Corporation
27  * Various changes: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
28  *
29  * Using code from:
30  *  - corgi_ts.c
31  *	Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Richard Purdie
32  *  - omap_ts.[hc], ads7846.h, ts_osk.c
33  *	Copyright (C) 2002 MontaVista Software
34  *	Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
35  *	Copyright (C) 2005 Dirk Behme
36  *  - ad7877.c
37  *	Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/input.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/irq.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
48 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
49 #include <linux/i2c.h>
50 #include <linux/gpio.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/spi/ad7879.h>
53 
54 #define AD7879_REG_ZEROS		0
55 #define AD7879_REG_CTRL1		1
56 #define AD7879_REG_CTRL2		2
57 #define AD7879_REG_CTRL3		3
58 #define AD7879_REG_AUX1HIGH		4
59 #define AD7879_REG_AUX1LOW		5
60 #define AD7879_REG_TEMP1HIGH		6
61 #define AD7879_REG_TEMP1LOW		7
62 #define AD7879_REG_XPLUS		8
63 #define AD7879_REG_YPLUS		9
64 #define AD7879_REG_Z1			10
65 #define AD7879_REG_Z2			11
66 #define AD7879_REG_AUXVBAT		12
67 #define AD7879_REG_TEMP			13
68 #define AD7879_REG_REVID		14
69 
70 /* Control REG 1 */
71 #define AD7879_TMR(x)			((x & 0xFF) << 0)
72 #define AD7879_ACQ(x)			((x & 0x3) << 8)
73 #define AD7879_MODE_NOC			(0 << 10)	/* Do not convert */
74 #define AD7879_MODE_SCC			(1 << 10)	/* Single channel conversion */
75 #define AD7879_MODE_SEQ0		(2 << 10)	/* Sequence 0 in Slave Mode */
76 #define AD7879_MODE_SEQ1		(3 << 10)	/* Sequence 1 in Master Mode */
77 #define AD7879_MODE_INT			(1 << 15)	/* PENIRQ disabled INT enabled */
78 
79 /* Control REG 2 */
80 #define AD7879_FCD(x)			((x & 0x3) << 0)
81 #define AD7879_RESET			(1 << 4)
82 #define AD7879_MFS(x)			((x & 0x3) << 5)
83 #define AD7879_AVG(x)			((x & 0x3) << 7)
84 #define	AD7879_SER			(1 << 9)	/* non-differential */
85 #define	AD7879_DFR			(0 << 9)	/* differential */
86 #define AD7879_GPIOPOL			(1 << 10)
87 #define AD7879_GPIODIR			(1 << 11)
88 #define AD7879_GPIO_DATA		(1 << 12)
89 #define AD7879_GPIO_EN			(1 << 13)
90 #define AD7879_PM(x)			((x & 0x3) << 14)
91 #define AD7879_PM_SHUTDOWN		(0)
92 #define AD7879_PM_DYN			(1)
93 #define AD7879_PM_FULLON		(2)
94 
95 /* Control REG 3 */
96 #define AD7879_TEMPMASK_BIT		(1<<15)
97 #define AD7879_AUXVBATMASK_BIT		(1<<14)
98 #define AD7879_INTMODE_BIT		(1<<13)
99 #define AD7879_GPIOALERTMASK_BIT	(1<<12)
100 #define AD7879_AUXLOW_BIT		(1<<11)
101 #define AD7879_AUXHIGH_BIT		(1<<10)
102 #define AD7879_TEMPLOW_BIT		(1<<9)
103 #define AD7879_TEMPHIGH_BIT		(1<<8)
104 #define AD7879_YPLUS_BIT		(1<<7)
105 #define AD7879_XPLUS_BIT		(1<<6)
106 #define AD7879_Z1_BIT			(1<<5)
107 #define AD7879_Z2_BIT			(1<<4)
108 #define AD7879_AUX_BIT			(1<<3)
109 #define AD7879_VBAT_BIT			(1<<2)
110 #define AD7879_TEMP_BIT			(1<<1)
111 
112 enum {
113 	AD7879_SEQ_XPOS  = 0,
114 	AD7879_SEQ_YPOS  = 1,
115 	AD7879_SEQ_Z1    = 2,
116 	AD7879_SEQ_Z2    = 3,
117 	AD7879_NR_SENSE  = 4,
118 };
119 
120 #define	MAX_12BIT			((1<<12)-1)
121 #define	TS_PEN_UP_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(50)
122 
123 #if defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI_MODULE)
124 #define AD7879_DEVID		0x7A
125 typedef struct spi_device	bus_device;
126 #elif defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_I2C_MODULE)
127 #define AD7879_DEVID		0x79
128 typedef struct i2c_client	bus_device;
129 #endif
130 
131 struct ad7879 {
132 	bus_device		*bus;
133 	struct input_dev	*input;
134 	struct work_struct	work;
135 	struct timer_list	timer;
136 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
137 	struct gpio_chip	gc;
138 #endif
139 	struct mutex		mutex;
140 	unsigned		disabled:1;	/* P: mutex */
141 
142 #if defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI_MODULE)
143 	struct spi_message	msg;
144 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[AD7879_NR_SENSE + 1];
145 	u16			cmd;
146 #endif
147 	u16			conversion_data[AD7879_NR_SENSE];
148 	char			phys[32];
149 	u8			first_conversion_delay;
150 	u8			acquisition_time;
151 	u8			averaging;
152 	u8			pen_down_acc_interval;
153 	u8			median;
154 	u16			x_plate_ohms;
155 	u16			pressure_max;
156 	u16			cmd_crtl1;
157 	u16			cmd_crtl2;
158 	u16			cmd_crtl3;
159 };
160 
161 static int ad7879_read(bus_device *, u8);
162 static int ad7879_write(bus_device *, u8, u16);
163 static void ad7879_collect(struct ad7879 *);
164 
165 static void ad7879_report(struct ad7879 *ts)
166 {
167 	struct input_dev *input_dev = ts->input;
168 	unsigned Rt;
169 	u16 x, y, z1, z2;
170 
171 	x = ts->conversion_data[AD7879_SEQ_XPOS] & MAX_12BIT;
172 	y = ts->conversion_data[AD7879_SEQ_YPOS] & MAX_12BIT;
173 	z1 = ts->conversion_data[AD7879_SEQ_Z1] & MAX_12BIT;
174 	z2 = ts->conversion_data[AD7879_SEQ_Z2] & MAX_12BIT;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * The samples processed here are already preprocessed by the AD7879.
178 	 * The preprocessing function consists of a median and an averaging filter.
179 	 * The combination of these two techniques provides a robust solution,
180 	 * discarding the spurious noise in the signal and keeping only the data of interest.
181 	 * The size of both filters is programmable. (dev.platform_data, see linux/spi/ad7879.h)
182 	 * Other user-programmable conversion controls include variable acquisition time,
183 	 * and first conversion delay. Up to 16 averages can be taken per conversion.
184 	 */
185 
186 	if (likely(x && z1)) {
187 		/* compute touch pressure resistance using equation #1 */
188 		Rt = (z2 - z1) * x * ts->x_plate_ohms;
189 		Rt /= z1;
190 		Rt = (Rt + 2047) >> 12;
191 
192 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x);
193 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y);
194 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, Rt);
195 		input_sync(input_dev);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 static void ad7879_work(struct work_struct *work)
200 {
201 	struct ad7879 *ts = container_of(work, struct ad7879, work);
202 
203 	/* use keventd context to read the result registers */
204 	ad7879_collect(ts);
205 	ad7879_report(ts);
206 	mod_timer(&ts->timer, jiffies + TS_PEN_UP_TIMEOUT);
207 }
208 
209 static void ad7879_ts_event_release(struct ad7879 *ts)
210 {
211 	struct input_dev *input_dev = ts->input;
212 
213 	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
214 	input_sync(input_dev);
215 }
216 
217 static void ad7879_timer(unsigned long handle)
218 {
219 	struct ad7879 *ts = (void *)handle;
220 
221 	ad7879_ts_event_release(ts);
222 }
223 
224 static irqreturn_t ad7879_irq(int irq, void *handle)
225 {
226 	struct ad7879 *ts = handle;
227 
228 	/* The repeated conversion sequencer controlled by TMR kicked off too fast.
229 	 * We ignore the last and process the sample sequence currently in the queue.
230 	 * It can't be older than 9.4ms
231 	 */
232 
233 	if (!work_pending(&ts->work))
234 		schedule_work(&ts->work);
235 
236 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
237 }
238 
239 static void ad7879_setup(struct ad7879 *ts)
240 {
241 	ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2, ts->cmd_crtl2);
242 	ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL3, ts->cmd_crtl3);
243 	ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL1, ts->cmd_crtl1);
244 }
245 
246 static void ad7879_disable(struct ad7879 *ts)
247 {
248 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
249 
250 	if (!ts->disabled) {
251 
252 		ts->disabled = 1;
253 		disable_irq(ts->bus->irq);
254 
255 		cancel_work_sync(&ts->work);
256 
257 		if (del_timer_sync(&ts->timer))
258 			ad7879_ts_event_release(ts);
259 
260 		ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2,
261 			     AD7879_PM(AD7879_PM_SHUTDOWN));
262 	}
263 
264 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
265 }
266 
267 static void ad7879_enable(struct ad7879 *ts)
268 {
269 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
270 
271 	if (ts->disabled) {
272 		ad7879_setup(ts);
273 		ts->disabled = 0;
274 		enable_irq(ts->bus->irq);
275 	}
276 
277 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
278 }
279 
280 static ssize_t ad7879_disable_show(struct device *dev,
281 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
282 {
283 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
284 
285 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ts->disabled);
286 }
287 
288 static ssize_t ad7879_disable_store(struct device *dev,
289 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
290 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
291 {
292 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
293 	unsigned long val;
294 	int error;
295 
296 	error = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
297 	if (error)
298 		return error;
299 
300 	if (val)
301 		ad7879_disable(ts);
302 	else
303 		ad7879_enable(ts);
304 
305 	return count;
306 }
307 
308 static DEVICE_ATTR(disable, 0664, ad7879_disable_show, ad7879_disable_store);
309 
310 static struct attribute *ad7879_attributes[] = {
311 	&dev_attr_disable.attr,
312 	NULL
313 };
314 
315 static const struct attribute_group ad7879_attr_group = {
316 	.attrs = ad7879_attributes,
317 };
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
320 static int ad7879_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
321 					unsigned gpio)
322 {
323 	struct ad7879 *ts = container_of(chip, struct ad7879, gc);
324 	int err;
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
327 	ts->cmd_crtl2 |= AD7879_GPIO_EN | AD7879_GPIODIR | AD7879_GPIOPOL;
328 	err = ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2, ts->cmd_crtl2);
329 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
330 
331 	return err;
332 }
333 
334 static int ad7879_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
335 					unsigned gpio, int level)
336 {
337 	struct ad7879 *ts = container_of(chip, struct ad7879, gc);
338 	int err;
339 
340 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
341 	ts->cmd_crtl2 &= ~AD7879_GPIODIR;
342 	ts->cmd_crtl2 |= AD7879_GPIO_EN | AD7879_GPIOPOL;
343 	if (level)
344 		ts->cmd_crtl2 |= AD7879_GPIO_DATA;
345 	else
346 		ts->cmd_crtl2 &= ~AD7879_GPIO_DATA;
347 
348 	err = ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2, ts->cmd_crtl2);
349 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
350 
351 	return err;
352 }
353 
354 static int ad7879_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio)
355 {
356 	struct ad7879 *ts = container_of(chip, struct ad7879, gc);
357 	u16 val;
358 
359 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
360 	val = ad7879_read(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2);
361 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
362 
363 	return !!(val & AD7879_GPIO_DATA);
364 }
365 
366 static void ad7879_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *chip,
367 				  unsigned gpio, int value)
368 {
369 	struct ad7879 *ts = container_of(chip, struct ad7879, gc);
370 
371 	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
372 	if (value)
373 		ts->cmd_crtl2 |= AD7879_GPIO_DATA;
374 	else
375 		ts->cmd_crtl2 &= ~AD7879_GPIO_DATA;
376 
377 	ad7879_write(ts->bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2, ts->cmd_crtl2);
378 	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
379 }
380 
381 static int __devinit ad7879_gpio_add(struct device *dev)
382 {
383 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
384 	struct ad7879_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
385 	int ret = 0;
386 
387 	if (pdata->gpio_export) {
388 		ts->gc.direction_input = ad7879_gpio_direction_input;
389 		ts->gc.direction_output = ad7879_gpio_direction_output;
390 		ts->gc.get = ad7879_gpio_get_value;
391 		ts->gc.set = ad7879_gpio_set_value;
392 		ts->gc.can_sleep = 1;
393 		ts->gc.base = pdata->gpio_base;
394 		ts->gc.ngpio = 1;
395 		ts->gc.label = "AD7879-GPIO";
396 		ts->gc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
397 		ts->gc.dev = dev;
398 
399 		ret = gpiochip_add(&ts->gc);
400 		if (ret)
401 			dev_err(dev, "failed to register gpio %d\n",
402 				ts->gc.base);
403 	}
404 
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * We mark ad7879_gpio_remove inline so there is a chance the code
410  * gets discarded when not needed. We can't do __devinit/__devexit
411  * markup since it is used in both probe and remove methods.
412  */
413 static inline void ad7879_gpio_remove(struct device *dev)
414 {
415 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
416 	struct ad7879_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
417 	int ret;
418 
419 	if (pdata->gpio_export) {
420 		ret = gpiochip_remove(&ts->gc);
421 		if (ret)
422 			dev_err(dev, "failed to remove gpio %d\n",
423 				ts->gc.base);
424 	}
425 }
426 #else
427 static inline int ad7879_gpio_add(struct device *dev)
428 {
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static inline void ad7879_gpio_remove(struct device *dev)
433 {
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 static int __devinit ad7879_construct(bus_device *bus, struct ad7879 *ts)
438 {
439 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
440 	struct ad7879_platform_data *pdata = bus->dev.platform_data;
441 	int err;
442 	u16 revid;
443 
444 	if (!bus->irq) {
445 		dev_err(&bus->dev, "no IRQ?\n");
446 		return -ENODEV;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (!pdata) {
450 		dev_err(&bus->dev, "no platform data?\n");
451 		return -ENODEV;
452 	}
453 
454 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
455 	if (!input_dev)
456 		return -ENOMEM;
457 
458 	ts->input = input_dev;
459 
460 	setup_timer(&ts->timer, ad7879_timer, (unsigned long) ts);
461 	INIT_WORK(&ts->work, ad7879_work);
462 	mutex_init(&ts->mutex);
463 
464 	ts->x_plate_ohms = pdata->x_plate_ohms ? : 400;
465 	ts->pressure_max = pdata->pressure_max ? : ~0;
466 
467 	ts->first_conversion_delay = pdata->first_conversion_delay;
468 	ts->acquisition_time = pdata->acquisition_time;
469 	ts->averaging = pdata->averaging;
470 	ts->pen_down_acc_interval = pdata->pen_down_acc_interval;
471 	ts->median = pdata->median;
472 
473 	snprintf(ts->phys, sizeof(ts->phys), "%s/input0", dev_name(&bus->dev));
474 
475 	input_dev->name = "AD7879 Touchscreen";
476 	input_dev->phys = ts->phys;
477 	input_dev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
478 
479 	__set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
480 	__set_bit(ABS_X, input_dev->absbit);
481 	__set_bit(ABS_Y, input_dev->absbit);
482 	__set_bit(ABS_PRESSURE, input_dev->absbit);
483 
484 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X,
485 			pdata->x_min ? : 0,
486 			pdata->x_max ? : MAX_12BIT,
487 			0, 0);
488 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y,
489 			pdata->y_min ? : 0,
490 			pdata->y_max ? : MAX_12BIT,
491 			0, 0);
492 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE,
493 			pdata->pressure_min, pdata->pressure_max, 0, 0);
494 
495 	err = ad7879_write(bus, AD7879_REG_CTRL2, AD7879_RESET);
496 
497 	if (err < 0) {
498 		dev_err(&bus->dev, "Failed to write %s\n", input_dev->name);
499 		goto err_free_mem;
500 	}
501 
502 	revid = ad7879_read(bus, AD7879_REG_REVID);
503 
504 	if ((revid & 0xFF) != AD7879_DEVID) {
505 		dev_err(&bus->dev, "Failed to probe %s\n", input_dev->name);
506 		err = -ENODEV;
507 		goto err_free_mem;
508 	}
509 
510 	ts->cmd_crtl3 = AD7879_YPLUS_BIT |
511 			AD7879_XPLUS_BIT |
512 			AD7879_Z2_BIT |
513 			AD7879_Z1_BIT |
514 			AD7879_TEMPMASK_BIT |
515 			AD7879_AUXVBATMASK_BIT |
516 			AD7879_GPIOALERTMASK_BIT;
517 
518 	ts->cmd_crtl2 = AD7879_PM(AD7879_PM_DYN) | AD7879_DFR |
519 			AD7879_AVG(ts->averaging) |
520 			AD7879_MFS(ts->median) |
521 			AD7879_FCD(ts->first_conversion_delay);
522 
523 	ts->cmd_crtl1 = AD7879_MODE_INT | AD7879_MODE_SEQ1 |
524 			AD7879_ACQ(ts->acquisition_time) |
525 			AD7879_TMR(ts->pen_down_acc_interval);
526 
527 	ad7879_setup(ts);
528 
529 	err = request_irq(bus->irq, ad7879_irq,
530 			  IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, bus->dev.driver->name, ts);
531 
532 	if (err) {
533 		dev_err(&bus->dev, "irq %d busy?\n", bus->irq);
534 		goto err_free_mem;
535 	}
536 
537 	err = sysfs_create_group(&bus->dev.kobj, &ad7879_attr_group);
538 	if (err)
539 		goto err_free_irq;
540 
541 	err = ad7879_gpio_add(&bus->dev);
542 	if (err)
543 		goto err_remove_attr;
544 
545 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
546 	if (err)
547 		goto err_remove_gpio;
548 
549 	dev_info(&bus->dev, "Rev.%d touchscreen, irq %d\n",
550 		 revid >> 8, bus->irq);
551 
552 	return 0;
553 
554 err_remove_gpio:
555 	ad7879_gpio_remove(&bus->dev);
556 err_remove_attr:
557 	sysfs_remove_group(&bus->dev.kobj, &ad7879_attr_group);
558 err_free_irq:
559 	free_irq(bus->irq, ts);
560 err_free_mem:
561 	input_free_device(input_dev);
562 
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static int __devexit ad7879_destroy(bus_device *bus, struct ad7879 *ts)
567 {
568 	ad7879_gpio_remove(&bus->dev);
569 	ad7879_disable(ts);
570 	sysfs_remove_group(&ts->bus->dev.kobj, &ad7879_attr_group);
571 	free_irq(ts->bus->irq, ts);
572 	input_unregister_device(ts->input);
573 	dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "unregistered touchscreen\n");
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
579 static int ad7879_suspend(bus_device *bus, pm_message_t message)
580 {
581 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&bus->dev);
582 
583 	ad7879_disable(ts);
584 
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int ad7879_resume(bus_device *bus)
589 {
590 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&bus->dev);
591 
592 	ad7879_enable(ts);
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 #else
597 #define ad7879_suspend NULL
598 #define ad7879_resume  NULL
599 #endif
600 
601 #if defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_SPI_MODULE)
602 #define MAX_SPI_FREQ_HZ		5000000
603 #define AD7879_CMD_MAGIC	0xE000
604 #define AD7879_CMD_READ		(1 << 10)
605 #define AD7879_WRITECMD(reg)	(AD7879_CMD_MAGIC | (reg & 0xF))
606 #define AD7879_READCMD(reg)	(AD7879_CMD_MAGIC | AD7879_CMD_READ | (reg & 0xF))
607 
608 struct ser_req {
609 	u16			command;
610 	u16			data;
611 	struct spi_message	msg;
612 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[2];
613 };
614 
615 /*
616  * ad7879_read/write are only used for initial setup and for sysfs controls.
617  * The main traffic is done in ad7879_collect().
618  */
619 
620 static int ad7879_read(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg)
621 {
622 	struct ser_req *req;
623 	int status, ret;
624 
625 	req = kzalloc(sizeof *req, GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (!req)
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	spi_message_init(&req->msg);
630 
631 	req->command = (u16) AD7879_READCMD(reg);
632 	req->xfer[0].tx_buf = &req->command;
633 	req->xfer[0].len = 2;
634 
635 	req->xfer[1].rx_buf = &req->data;
636 	req->xfer[1].len = 2;
637 
638 	spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[0], &req->msg);
639 	spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[1], &req->msg);
640 
641 	status = spi_sync(spi, &req->msg);
642 	ret = status ? : req->data;
643 
644 	kfree(req);
645 
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 static int ad7879_write(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u16 val)
650 {
651 	struct ser_req *req;
652 	int status;
653 
654 	req = kzalloc(sizeof *req, GFP_KERNEL);
655 	if (!req)
656 		return -ENOMEM;
657 
658 	spi_message_init(&req->msg);
659 
660 	req->command = (u16) AD7879_WRITECMD(reg);
661 	req->xfer[0].tx_buf = &req->command;
662 	req->xfer[0].len = 2;
663 
664 	req->data = val;
665 	req->xfer[1].tx_buf = &req->data;
666 	req->xfer[1].len = 2;
667 
668 	spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[0], &req->msg);
669 	spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[1], &req->msg);
670 
671 	status = spi_sync(spi, &req->msg);
672 
673 	kfree(req);
674 
675 	return status;
676 }
677 
678 static void ad7879_collect(struct ad7879 *ts)
679 {
680 	int status = spi_sync(ts->bus, &ts->msg);
681 
682 	if (status)
683 		dev_err(&ts->bus->dev, "spi_sync --> %d\n", status);
684 }
685 
686 static void ad7879_setup_ts_def_msg(struct ad7879 *ts)
687 {
688 	struct spi_message *m;
689 	int i;
690 
691 	ts->cmd = (u16) AD7879_READCMD(AD7879_REG_XPLUS);
692 
693 	m = &ts->msg;
694 	spi_message_init(m);
695 	ts->xfer[0].tx_buf = &ts->cmd;
696 	ts->xfer[0].len = 2;
697 
698 	spi_message_add_tail(&ts->xfer[0], m);
699 
700 	for (i = 0; i < AD7879_NR_SENSE; i++) {
701 		ts->xfer[i + 1].rx_buf = &ts->conversion_data[i];
702 		ts->xfer[i + 1].len = 2;
703 		spi_message_add_tail(&ts->xfer[i + 1], m);
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static int __devinit ad7879_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
708 {
709 	struct ad7879 *ts;
710 	int error;
711 
712 	/* don't exceed max specified SPI CLK frequency */
713 	if (spi->max_speed_hz > MAX_SPI_FREQ_HZ) {
714 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI CLK %d Hz?\n", spi->max_speed_hz);
715 		return -EINVAL;
716 	}
717 
718 	ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad7879), GFP_KERNEL);
719 	if (!ts)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, ts);
723 	ts->bus = spi;
724 
725 	ad7879_setup_ts_def_msg(ts);
726 
727 	error = ad7879_construct(spi, ts);
728 	if (error) {
729 		dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
730 		kfree(ts);
731 	}
732 
733 	return error;
734 }
735 
736 static int __devexit ad7879_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
737 {
738 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
739 
740 	ad7879_destroy(spi, ts);
741 	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
742 	kfree(ts);
743 
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static struct spi_driver ad7879_driver = {
748 	.driver = {
749 		.name	= "ad7879",
750 		.bus	= &spi_bus_type,
751 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
752 	},
753 	.probe		= ad7879_probe,
754 	.remove		= __devexit_p(ad7879_remove),
755 	.suspend	= ad7879_suspend,
756 	.resume		= ad7879_resume,
757 };
758 
759 static int __init ad7879_init(void)
760 {
761 	return spi_register_driver(&ad7879_driver);
762 }
763 module_init(ad7879_init);
764 
765 static void __exit ad7879_exit(void)
766 {
767 	spi_unregister_driver(&ad7879_driver);
768 }
769 module_exit(ad7879_exit);
770 
771 #elif defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_AD7879_I2C_MODULE)
772 
773 /* All registers are word-sized.
774  * AD7879 uses a high-byte first convention.
775  */
776 static int ad7879_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
777 {
778 	return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
779 }
780 
781 static int ad7879_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 val)
782 {
783 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(val));
784 }
785 
786 static void ad7879_collect(struct ad7879 *ts)
787 {
788 	int i;
789 
790 	for (i = 0; i < AD7879_NR_SENSE; i++)
791 		ts->conversion_data[i] = ad7879_read(ts->bus,
792 						     AD7879_REG_XPLUS + i);
793 }
794 
795 static int __devinit ad7879_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
796 					const struct i2c_device_id *id)
797 {
798 	struct ad7879 *ts;
799 	int error;
800 
801 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
802 					I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
803 		dev_err(&client->dev, "SMBUS Word Data not Supported\n");
804 		return -EIO;
805 	}
806 
807 	ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad7879), GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (!ts)
809 		return -ENOMEM;
810 
811 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ts);
812 	ts->bus = client;
813 
814 	error = ad7879_construct(client, ts);
815 	if (error) {
816 		i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
817 		kfree(ts);
818 	}
819 
820 	return error;
821 }
822 
823 static int __devexit ad7879_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
824 {
825 	struct ad7879 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
826 
827 	ad7879_destroy(client, ts);
828 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
829 	kfree(ts);
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static const struct i2c_device_id ad7879_id[] = {
835 	{ "ad7879", 0 },
836 	{ "ad7889", 0 },
837 	{ }
838 };
839 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad7879_id);
840 
841 static struct i2c_driver ad7879_driver = {
842 	.driver = {
843 		.name	= "ad7879",
844 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
845 	},
846 	.probe		= ad7879_probe,
847 	.remove		= __devexit_p(ad7879_remove),
848 	.suspend	= ad7879_suspend,
849 	.resume		= ad7879_resume,
850 	.id_table	= ad7879_id,
851 };
852 
853 static int __init ad7879_init(void)
854 {
855 	return i2c_add_driver(&ad7879_driver);
856 }
857 module_init(ad7879_init);
858 
859 static void __exit ad7879_exit(void)
860 {
861 	i2c_del_driver(&ad7879_driver);
862 }
863 module_exit(ad7879_exit);
864 #endif
865 
866 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
867 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD7879(-1) touchscreen Driver");
868 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
869 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ad7879");
870