xref: /linux/drivers/input/serio/i8042.c (revision cd354f1ae75e6466a7e31b727faede57a1f89ca5)
1 /*
2  *  i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver for Linux
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Vojtech Pavlik
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/serio.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static unsigned int i8042_nokbd;
31 module_param_named(nokbd, i8042_nokbd, bool, 0);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nokbd, "Do not probe or use KBD port.");
33 
34 static unsigned int i8042_noaux;
35 module_param_named(noaux, i8042_noaux, bool, 0);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noaux, "Do not probe or use AUX (mouse) port.");
37 
38 static unsigned int i8042_nomux;
39 module_param_named(nomux, i8042_nomux, bool, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nomux, "Do not check whether an active multiplexing conrtoller is present.");
41 
42 static unsigned int i8042_unlock;
43 module_param_named(unlock, i8042_unlock, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(unlock, "Ignore keyboard lock.");
45 
46 static unsigned int i8042_reset;
47 module_param_named(reset, i8042_reset, bool, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset, "Reset controller during init and cleanup.");
49 
50 static unsigned int i8042_direct;
51 module_param_named(direct, i8042_direct, bool, 0);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Put keyboard port into non-translated mode.");
53 
54 static unsigned int i8042_dumbkbd;
55 module_param_named(dumbkbd, i8042_dumbkbd, bool, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dumbkbd, "Pretend that controller can only read data from keyboard");
57 
58 static unsigned int i8042_noloop;
59 module_param_named(noloop, i8042_noloop, bool, 0);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noloop, "Disable the AUX Loopback command while probing for the AUX port");
61 
62 static unsigned int i8042_blink_frequency = 500;
63 module_param_named(panicblink, i8042_blink_frequency, uint, 0600);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panicblink, "Frequency with which keyboard LEDs should blink when kernel panics");
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
67 static int i8042_nopnp;
68 module_param_named(nopnp, i8042_nopnp, bool, 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp, "Do not use PNP to detect controller settings");
70 #endif
71 
72 #define DEBUG
73 #ifdef DEBUG
74 static int i8042_debug;
75 module_param_named(debug, i8042_debug, bool, 0600);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn i8042 debugging mode on and off");
77 #endif
78 
79 __obsolete_setup("i8042_noaux");
80 __obsolete_setup("i8042_nomux");
81 __obsolete_setup("i8042_unlock");
82 __obsolete_setup("i8042_reset");
83 __obsolete_setup("i8042_direct");
84 __obsolete_setup("i8042_dumbkbd");
85 
86 #include "i8042.h"
87 
88 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8042_lock);
89 
90 struct i8042_port {
91 	struct serio *serio;
92 	int irq;
93 	unsigned char exists;
94 	signed char mux;
95 };
96 
97 #define I8042_KBD_PORT_NO	0
98 #define I8042_AUX_PORT_NO	1
99 #define I8042_MUX_PORT_NO	2
100 #define I8042_NUM_PORTS		(I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS + 2)
101 
102 static struct i8042_port i8042_ports[I8042_NUM_PORTS];
103 
104 static unsigned char i8042_initial_ctr;
105 static unsigned char i8042_ctr;
106 static unsigned char i8042_mux_present;
107 static unsigned char i8042_kbd_irq_registered;
108 static unsigned char i8042_aux_irq_registered;
109 static unsigned char i8042_suppress_kbd_ack;
110 static struct platform_device *i8042_platform_device;
111 
112 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
113 
114 /*
115  * The i8042_wait_read() and i8042_wait_write functions wait for the i8042 to
116  * be ready for reading values from it / writing values to it.
117  * Called always with i8042_lock held.
118  */
119 
120 static int i8042_wait_read(void)
121 {
122 	int i = 0;
123 
124 	while ((~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
125 		udelay(50);
126 		i++;
127 	}
128 	return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
129 }
130 
131 static int i8042_wait_write(void)
132 {
133 	int i = 0;
134 
135 	while ((i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
136 		udelay(50);
137 		i++;
138 	}
139 	return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * i8042_flush() flushes all data that may be in the keyboard and mouse buffers
144  * of the i8042 down the toilet.
145  */
146 
147 static int i8042_flush(void)
148 {
149 	unsigned long flags;
150 	unsigned char data, str;
151 	int i = 0;
152 
153 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
154 
155 	while (((str = i8042_read_status()) & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
156 		udelay(50);
157 		data = i8042_read_data();
158 		i++;
159 		dbg("%02x <- i8042 (flush, %s)", data,
160 			str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd");
161 	}
162 
163 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
164 
165 	return i;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * i8042_command() executes a command on the i8042. It also sends the input
170  * parameter(s) of the commands to it, and receives the output value(s). The
171  * parameters are to be stored in the param array, and the output is placed
172  * into the same array. The number of the parameters and output values is
173  * encoded in bits 8-11 of the command number.
174  */
175 
176 static int __i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
177 {
178 	int i, error;
179 
180 	if (i8042_noloop && command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP)
181 		return -1;
182 
183 	error = i8042_wait_write();
184 	if (error)
185 		return error;
186 
187 	dbg("%02x -> i8042 (command)", command & 0xff);
188 	i8042_write_command(command & 0xff);
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 12) & 0xf); i++) {
191 		error = i8042_wait_write();
192 		if (error)
193 			return error;
194 		dbg("%02x -> i8042 (parameter)", param[i]);
195 		i8042_write_data(param[i]);
196 	}
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 8) & 0xf); i++) {
199 		error = i8042_wait_read();
200 		if (error) {
201 			dbg("     -- i8042 (timeout)");
202 			return error;
203 		}
204 
205 		if (command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP &&
206 		    !(i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
207 			dbg("     -- i8042 (auxerr)");
208 			return -1;
209 		}
210 
211 		param[i] = i8042_read_data();
212 		dbg("%02x <- i8042 (return)", param[i]);
213 	}
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
219 {
220 	unsigned long flags;
221 	int retval;
222 
223 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
224 	retval = __i8042_command(param, command);
225 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
226 
227 	return retval;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * i8042_kbd_write() sends a byte out through the keyboard interface.
232  */
233 
234 static int i8042_kbd_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char c)
235 {
236 	unsigned long flags;
237 	int retval = 0;
238 
239 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
240 
241 	if (!(retval = i8042_wait_write())) {
242 		dbg("%02x -> i8042 (kbd-data)", c);
243 		i8042_write_data(c);
244 	}
245 
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
247 
248 	return retval;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * i8042_aux_write() sends a byte out through the aux interface.
253  */
254 
255 static int i8042_aux_write(struct serio *serio, unsigned char c)
256 {
257 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
258 
259 	return i8042_command(&c, port->mux == -1 ?
260 					I8042_CMD_AUX_SEND :
261 					I8042_CMD_MUX_SEND + port->mux);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * i8042_start() is called by serio core when port is about to finish
266  * registering. It will mark port as existing so i8042_interrupt can
267  * start sending data through it.
268  */
269 static int i8042_start(struct serio *serio)
270 {
271 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
272 
273 	port->exists = 1;
274 	mb();
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * i8042_stop() marks serio port as non-existing so i8042_interrupt
280  * will not try to send data to the port that is about to go away.
281  * The function is called by serio core as part of unregister procedure.
282  */
283 static void i8042_stop(struct serio *serio)
284 {
285 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
286 
287 	port->exists = 0;
288 	synchronize_sched();
289 	port->serio = NULL;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * i8042_interrupt() is the most important function in this driver -
294  * it handles the interrupts from the i8042, and sends incoming bytes
295  * to the upper layers.
296  */
297 
298 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
299 {
300 	struct i8042_port *port;
301 	unsigned long flags;
302 	unsigned char str, data;
303 	unsigned int dfl;
304 	unsigned int port_no;
305 	int ret = 1;
306 
307 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
308 	str = i8042_read_status();
309 	if (unlikely(~str & I8042_STR_OBF)) {
310 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
311 		if (irq) dbg("Interrupt %d, without any data", irq);
312 		ret = 0;
313 		goto out;
314 	}
315 	data = i8042_read_data();
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
317 
318 	if (i8042_mux_present && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
319 		static unsigned long last_transmit;
320 		static unsigned char last_str;
321 
322 		dfl = 0;
323 		if (str & I8042_STR_MUXERR) {
324 			dbg("MUX error, status is %02x, data is %02x", str, data);
325 /*
326  * When MUXERR condition is signalled the data register can only contain
327  * 0xfd, 0xfe or 0xff if implementation follows the spec. Unfortunately
328  * it is not always the case. Some KBCs also report 0xfc when there is
329  * nothing connected to the port while others sometimes get confused which
330  * port the data came from and signal error leaving the data intact. They
331  * _do not_ revert to legacy mode (actually I've never seen KBC reverting
332  * to legacy mode yet, when we see one we'll add proper handling).
333  * Anyway, we process 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe and 0xff as timeouts, and for the
334  * rest assume that the data came from the same serio last byte
335  * was transmitted (if transmission happened not too long ago).
336  */
337 
338 			switch (data) {
339 				default:
340 					if (time_before(jiffies, last_transmit + HZ/10)) {
341 						str = last_str;
342 						break;
343 					}
344 					/* fall through - report timeout */
345 				case 0xfc:
346 				case 0xfd:
347 				case 0xfe: dfl = SERIO_TIMEOUT; data = 0xfe; break;
348 				case 0xff: dfl = SERIO_PARITY;  data = 0xfe; break;
349 			}
350 		}
351 
352 		port_no = I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + ((str >> 6) & 3);
353 		last_str = str;
354 		last_transmit = jiffies;
355 	} else {
356 
357 		dfl = ((str & I8042_STR_PARITY) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0) |
358 		      ((str & I8042_STR_TIMEOUT) ? SERIO_TIMEOUT : 0);
359 
360 		port_no = (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) ?
361 				I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_KBD_PORT_NO;
362 	}
363 
364 	port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
365 
366 	dbg("%02x <- i8042 (interrupt, %d, %d%s%s)",
367 	    data, port_no, irq,
368 	    dfl & SERIO_PARITY ? ", bad parity" : "",
369 	    dfl & SERIO_TIMEOUT ? ", timeout" : "");
370 
371 	if (unlikely(i8042_suppress_kbd_ack))
372 		if (port_no == I8042_KBD_PORT_NO &&
373 		    (data == 0xfa || data == 0xfe)) {
374 			i8042_suppress_kbd_ack--;
375 			goto out;
376 		}
377 
378 	if (likely(port->exists))
379 		serio_interrupt(port->serio, data, dfl);
380 
381  out:
382 	return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * i8042_enable_kbd_port enables keybaord port on chip
387  */
388 
389 static int i8042_enable_kbd_port(void)
390 {
391 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
392 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
393 
394 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
395 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to enable KBD port.\n");
396 		return -EIO;
397 	}
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * i8042_enable_aux_port enables AUX (mouse) port on chip
404  */
405 
406 static int i8042_enable_aux_port(void)
407 {
408 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
409 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
410 
411 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
412 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to enable AUX port.\n");
413 		return -EIO;
414 	}
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * i8042_enable_mux_ports enables 4 individual AUX ports after
421  * the controller has been switched into Multiplexed mode
422  */
423 
424 static int i8042_enable_mux_ports(void)
425 {
426 	unsigned char param;
427 	int i;
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
430 		i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_MUX_PFX + i);
431 		i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE);
432 	}
433 
434 	return i8042_enable_aux_port();
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * i8042_set_mux_mode checks whether the controller has an active
439  * multiplexor and puts the chip into Multiplexed (1) or Legacy (0) mode.
440  */
441 
442 static int i8042_set_mux_mode(unsigned int mode, unsigned char *mux_version)
443 {
444 
445 	unsigned char param;
446 /*
447  * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
448  */
449 
450 	i8042_flush();
451 
452 /*
453  * Internal loopback test - send three bytes, they should come back from the
454  * mouse interface, the last should be version.
455  */
456 
457 	param = 0xf0;
458 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != 0xf0)
459 		return -1;
460 	param = mode ? 0x56 : 0xf6;
461 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != (mode ? 0x56 : 0xf6))
462 		return -1;
463 	param = mode ? 0xa4 : 0xa5;
464 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param == (mode ? 0xa4 : 0xa5))
465 		return -1;
466 
467 	if (mux_version)
468 		*mux_version = param;
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * i8042_check_mux() checks whether the controller supports the PS/2 Active
475  * Multiplexing specification by Synaptics, Phoenix, Insyde and
476  * LCS/Telegraphics.
477  */
478 
479 static int __devinit i8042_check_mux(void)
480 {
481 	unsigned char mux_version;
482 
483 	if (i8042_set_mux_mode(1, &mux_version))
484 		return -1;
485 
486 /*
487  * Workaround for interference with USB Legacy emulation
488  * that causes a v10.12 MUX to be found.
489  */
490 	if (mux_version == 0xAC)
491 		return -1;
492 
493 	printk(KERN_INFO "i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev %d.%d.\n",
494 		(mux_version >> 4) & 0xf, mux_version & 0xf);
495 
496 /*
497  * Disable all muxed ports by disabling AUX.
498  */
499 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
500 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
501 
502 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
503 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to disable AUX port, can't use MUX.\n");
504 		return -EIO;
505 	}
506 
507 	i8042_mux_present = 1;
508 
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * The following is used to test AUX IRQ delivery.
514  */
515 static struct completion i8042_aux_irq_delivered __devinitdata;
516 static int i8042_irq_being_tested __devinitdata;
517 
518 static irqreturn_t __devinit i8042_aux_test_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
519 {
520 	unsigned long flags;
521 	unsigned char str, data;
522 
523 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
524 	str = i8042_read_status();
525 	if (str & I8042_STR_OBF) {
526 		data = i8042_read_data();
527 		if (i8042_irq_being_tested &&
528 		    data == 0xa5 && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA))
529 			complete(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
530 	}
531 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
532 
533 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
534 }
535 
536 
537 /*
538  * i8042_check_aux() applies as much paranoia as it can at detecting
539  * the presence of an AUX interface.
540  */
541 
542 static int __devinit i8042_check_aux(void)
543 {
544 	int retval = -1;
545 	int irq_registered = 0;
546 	int aux_loop_broken = 0;
547 	unsigned long flags;
548 	unsigned char param;
549 
550 /*
551  * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
552  */
553 
554 	i8042_flush();
555 
556 /*
557  * Internal loopback test - filters out AT-type i8042's. Unfortunately
558  * SiS screwed up and their 5597 doesn't support the LOOP command even
559  * though it has an AUX port.
560  */
561 
562 	param = 0x5a;
563 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != 0x5a) {
564 
565 /*
566  * External connection test - filters out AT-soldered PS/2 i8042's
567  * 0x00 - no error, 0x01-0x03 - clock/data stuck, 0xff - general error
568  * 0xfa - no error on some notebooks which ignore the spec
569  * Because it's common for chipsets to return error on perfectly functioning
570  * AUX ports, we test for this only when the LOOP command failed.
571  */
572 
573 		if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_TEST) ||
574 		    (param && param != 0xfa && param != 0xff))
575 			return -1;
576 
577 		aux_loop_broken = 1;
578 	}
579 
580 /*
581  * Bit assignment test - filters out PS/2 i8042's in AT mode
582  */
583 
584 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_DISABLE))
585 		return -1;
586 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR) || (~param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS)) {
587 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to disable AUX port, but continuing anyway... Is this a SiS?\n");
588 		printk(KERN_WARNING "If AUX port is really absent please use the 'i8042.noaux' option.\n");
589 	}
590 
591 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE))
592 		return -1;
593 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR) || (param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS))
594 		return -1;
595 
596 /*
597  * Test AUX IRQ delivery to make sure BIOS did not grab the IRQ and
598  * used it for a PCI card or somethig else.
599  */
600 
601 	if (i8042_noloop || aux_loop_broken) {
602 /*
603  * Without LOOP command we can't test AUX IRQ delivery. Assume the port
604  * is working and hope we are right.
605  */
606 		retval = 0;
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_aux_test_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
611 			"i8042", i8042_platform_device))
612 		goto out;
613 
614 	irq_registered = 1;
615 
616 	if (i8042_enable_aux_port())
617 		goto out;
618 
619 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
620 
621 	init_completion(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
622 	i8042_irq_being_tested = 1;
623 
624 	param = 0xa5;
625 	retval = __i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP & 0xf0ff);
626 
627 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
628 
629 	if (retval)
630 		goto out;
631 
632 	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered,
633 					msecs_to_jiffies(250)) == 0) {
634 /*
635  * AUX IRQ was never delivered so we need to flush the controller to
636  * get rid of the byte we put there; otherwise keyboard may not work.
637  */
638 		i8042_flush();
639 		retval = -1;
640 	}
641 
642  out:
643 
644 /*
645  * Disable the interface.
646  */
647 
648 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
649 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
650 
651 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
652 		retval = -1;
653 
654 	if (irq_registered)
655 		free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
656 
657 	return retval;
658 }
659 
660 static int i8042_controller_check(void)
661 {
662 	if (i8042_flush() == I8042_BUFFER_SIZE) {
663 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: No controller found.\n");
664 		return -ENODEV;
665 	}
666 
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int i8042_controller_selftest(void)
671 {
672 	unsigned char param;
673 
674 	if (!i8042_reset)
675 		return 0;
676 
677 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_TEST)) {
678 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller self test timeout.\n");
679 		return -ENODEV;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (param != I8042_RET_CTL_TEST) {
683 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller selftest failed. (%#x != %#x)\n",
684 			 param, I8042_RET_CTL_TEST);
685 		return -EIO;
686 	}
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * i8042_controller init initializes the i8042 controller, and,
693  * most importantly, sets it into non-xlated mode if that's
694  * desired.
695  */
696 
697 static int i8042_controller_init(void)
698 {
699 	unsigned long flags;
700 
701 /*
702  * Save the CTR for restoral on unload / reboot.
703  */
704 
705 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR)) {
706 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't read CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
707 		return -EIO;
708 	}
709 
710 	i8042_initial_ctr = i8042_ctr;
711 
712 /*
713  * Disable the keyboard interface and interrupt.
714  */
715 
716 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
717 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
718 
719 /*
720  * Handle keylock.
721  */
722 
723 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
724 	if (~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_KEYLOCK) {
725 		if (i8042_unlock)
726 			i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_IGNKEYLOCK;
727 		 else
728 			printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Warning: Keylock active.\n");
729 	}
730 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
731 
732 /*
733  * If the chip is configured into nontranslated mode by the BIOS, don't
734  * bother enabling translating and be happy.
735  */
736 
737 	if (~i8042_ctr & I8042_CTR_XLATE)
738 		i8042_direct = 1;
739 
740 /*
741  * Set nontranslated mode for the kbd interface if requested by an option.
742  * After this the kbd interface becomes a simple serial in/out, like the aux
743  * interface is. We don't do this by default, since it can confuse notebook
744  * BIOSes.
745  */
746 
747 	if (i8042_direct)
748 		i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
749 
750 /*
751  * Write CTR back.
752  */
753 
754 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
755 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
756 		return -EIO;
757 	}
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 
763 /*
764  * Reset the controller and reset CRT to the original value set by BIOS.
765  */
766 
767 static void i8042_controller_reset(void)
768 {
769 	i8042_flush();
770 
771 /*
772  * Disable MUX mode if present.
773  */
774 
775 	if (i8042_mux_present)
776 		i8042_set_mux_mode(0, NULL);
777 
778 /*
779  * Reset the controller if requested.
780  */
781 
782 	i8042_controller_selftest();
783 
784 /*
785  * Restore the original control register setting.
786  */
787 
788 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_initial_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
789 		printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't restore CTR.\n");
790 }
791 
792 
793 /*
794  * Here we try to reset everything back to a state in which the BIOS will be
795  * able to talk to the hardware when rebooting.
796  */
797 
798 static void i8042_controller_cleanup(void)
799 {
800 	int i;
801 
802 /*
803  * Reset anything that is connected to the ports.
804  */
805 
806 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
807 		if (i8042_ports[i].serio)
808 			serio_cleanup(i8042_ports[i].serio);
809 
810 	i8042_controller_reset();
811 }
812 
813 
814 /*
815  * i8042_panic_blink() will flash the keyboard LEDs and is called when
816  * kernel panics. Flashing LEDs is useful for users running X who may
817  * not see the console and will help distingushing panics from "real"
818  * lockups.
819  *
820  * Note that DELAY has a limit of 10ms so we will not get stuck here
821  * waiting for KBC to free up even if KBD interrupt is off
822  */
823 
824 #define DELAY do { mdelay(1); if (++delay > 10) return delay; } while(0)
825 
826 static long i8042_panic_blink(long count)
827 {
828 	long delay = 0;
829 	static long last_blink;
830 	static char led;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * We expect frequency to be about 1/2s. KDB uses about 1s.
834 	 * Make sure they are different.
835 	 */
836 	if (!i8042_blink_frequency)
837 		return 0;
838 	if (count - last_blink < i8042_blink_frequency)
839 		return 0;
840 
841 	led ^= 0x01 | 0x04;
842 	while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
843 		DELAY;
844 	dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)", 0xed);
845 	i8042_suppress_kbd_ack = 2;
846 	i8042_write_data(0xed); /* set leds */
847 	DELAY;
848 	while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
849 		DELAY;
850 	DELAY;
851 	dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)", led);
852 	i8042_write_data(led);
853 	DELAY;
854 	last_blink = count;
855 	return delay;
856 }
857 
858 #undef DELAY
859 
860 /*
861  * Here we try to restore the original BIOS settings
862  */
863 
864 static int i8042_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
865 {
866 	i8042_controller_cleanup();
867 
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 
872 /*
873  * Here we try to reset everything back to a state in which suspended
874  */
875 
876 static int i8042_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
877 {
878 	int error;
879 
880 	error = i8042_controller_check();
881 	if (error)
882 		return error;
883 
884 	error = i8042_controller_selftest();
885 	if (error)
886 		return error;
887 
888 /*
889  * Restore pre-resume CTR value and disable all ports
890  */
891 
892 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS | I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
893 	i8042_ctr &= ~(I8042_CTR_AUXINT | I8042_CTR_KBDINT);
894 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
895 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042: Can't write CTR to resume\n");
896 		return -EIO;
897 	}
898 
899 	if (i8042_mux_present) {
900 		if (i8042_set_mux_mode(1, NULL) || i8042_enable_mux_ports())
901 			printk(KERN_WARNING
902 				"i8042: failed to resume active multiplexor, "
903 				"mouse won't work.\n");
904 	} else if (i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].serio)
905 		i8042_enable_aux_port();
906 
907 	if (i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio)
908 		i8042_enable_kbd_port();
909 
910 	i8042_interrupt(0, NULL);
911 
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * We need to reset the 8042 back to original mode on system shutdown,
917  * because otherwise BIOSes will be confused.
918  */
919 
920 static void i8042_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
921 {
922 	i8042_controller_cleanup();
923 }
924 
925 static int __devinit i8042_create_kbd_port(void)
926 {
927 	struct serio *serio;
928 	struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO];
929 
930 	serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
931 	if (!serio)
932 		return -ENOMEM;
933 
934 	serio->id.type		= i8042_direct ? SERIO_8042 : SERIO_8042_XL;
935 	serio->write		= i8042_dumbkbd ? NULL : i8042_kbd_write;
936 	serio->start		= i8042_start;
937 	serio->stop		= i8042_stop;
938 	serio->port_data	= port;
939 	serio->dev.parent	= &i8042_platform_device->dev;
940 	strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 KBD port", sizeof(serio->name));
941 	strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_KBD_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
942 
943 	port->serio = serio;
944 	port->irq = I8042_KBD_IRQ;
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int __devinit i8042_create_aux_port(int idx)
950 {
951 	struct serio *serio;
952 	int port_no = idx < 0 ? I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + idx;
953 	struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
954 
955 	serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
956 	if (!serio)
957 		return -ENOMEM;
958 
959 	serio->id.type		= SERIO_8042;
960 	serio->write		= i8042_aux_write;
961 	serio->start		= i8042_start;
962 	serio->stop		= i8042_stop;
963 	serio->port_data	= port;
964 	serio->dev.parent	= &i8042_platform_device->dev;
965 	if (idx < 0) {
966 		strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 AUX port", sizeof(serio->name));
967 		strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_AUX_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
968 	} else {
969 		snprintf(serio->name, sizeof(serio->name), "i8042 AUX%d port", idx);
970 		snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof(serio->phys), I8042_MUX_PHYS_DESC, idx + 1);
971 	}
972 
973 	port->serio = serio;
974 	port->mux = idx;
975 	port->irq = I8042_AUX_IRQ;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 static void __devinit i8042_free_kbd_port(void)
981 {
982 	kfree(i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio);
983 	i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio = NULL;
984 }
985 
986 static void __devinit i8042_free_aux_ports(void)
987 {
988 	int i;
989 
990 	for (i = I8042_AUX_PORT_NO; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
991 		kfree(i8042_ports[i].serio);
992 		i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 static void __devinit i8042_register_ports(void)
997 {
998 	int i;
999 
1000 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
1001 		if (i8042_ports[i].serio) {
1002 			printk(KERN_INFO "serio: %s at %#lx,%#lx irq %d\n",
1003 				i8042_ports[i].serio->name,
1004 				(unsigned long) I8042_DATA_REG,
1005 				(unsigned long) I8042_COMMAND_REG,
1006 				i8042_ports[i].irq);
1007 			serio_register_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void __devinit i8042_unregister_ports(void)
1013 {
1014 	int i;
1015 
1016 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
1017 		if (i8042_ports[i].serio) {
1018 			serio_unregister_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1019 			i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void i8042_free_irqs(void)
1025 {
1026 	if (i8042_aux_irq_registered)
1027 		free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1028 	if (i8042_kbd_irq_registered)
1029 		free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1030 
1031 	i8042_aux_irq_registered = i8042_kbd_irq_registered = 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int __devinit i8042_setup_aux(void)
1035 {
1036 	int (*aux_enable)(void);
1037 	int error;
1038 	int i;
1039 
1040 	if (i8042_check_aux())
1041 		return -ENODEV;
1042 
1043 	if (i8042_nomux || i8042_check_mux()) {
1044 		error = i8042_create_aux_port(-1);
1045 		if (error)
1046 			goto err_free_ports;
1047 		aux_enable = i8042_enable_aux_port;
1048 	} else {
1049 		for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
1050 			error = i8042_create_aux_port(i);
1051 			if (error)
1052 				goto err_free_ports;
1053 		}
1054 		aux_enable = i8042_enable_mux_ports;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	error = request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1058 			    "i8042", i8042_platform_device);
1059 	if (error)
1060 		goto err_free_ports;
1061 
1062 	if (aux_enable())
1063 		goto err_free_irq;
1064 
1065 	i8042_aux_irq_registered = 1;
1066 	return 0;
1067 
1068  err_free_irq:
1069 	free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1070  err_free_ports:
1071 	i8042_free_aux_ports();
1072 	return error;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int __devinit i8042_setup_kbd(void)
1076 {
1077 	int error;
1078 
1079 	error = i8042_create_kbd_port();
1080 	if (error)
1081 		return error;
1082 
1083 	error = request_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1084 			    "i8042", i8042_platform_device);
1085 	if (error)
1086 		goto err_free_port;
1087 
1088 	error = i8042_enable_kbd_port();
1089 	if (error)
1090 		goto err_free_irq;
1091 
1092 	i8042_kbd_irq_registered = 1;
1093 	return 0;
1094 
1095  err_free_irq:
1096 	free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1097  err_free_port:
1098 	i8042_free_kbd_port();
1099 	return error;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int __devinit i8042_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1103 {
1104 	int error;
1105 
1106 	error = i8042_controller_selftest();
1107 	if (error)
1108 		return error;
1109 
1110 	error = i8042_controller_init();
1111 	if (error)
1112 		return error;
1113 
1114 	if (!i8042_noaux) {
1115 		error = i8042_setup_aux();
1116 		if (error && error != -ENODEV && error != -EBUSY)
1117 			goto out_fail;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (!i8042_nokbd) {
1121 		error = i8042_setup_kbd();
1122 		if (error)
1123 			goto out_fail;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Ok, everything is ready, let's register all serio ports
1128  */
1129 	i8042_register_ports();
1130 
1131 	return 0;
1132 
1133  out_fail:
1134 	i8042_free_aux_ports();	/* in case KBD failed but AUX not */
1135 	i8042_free_irqs();
1136 	i8042_controller_reset();
1137 
1138 	return error;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int __devexit i8042_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
1142 {
1143 	i8042_unregister_ports();
1144 	i8042_free_irqs();
1145 	i8042_controller_reset();
1146 
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static struct platform_driver i8042_driver = {
1151 	.driver		= {
1152 		.name	= "i8042",
1153 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1154 	},
1155 	.probe		= i8042_probe,
1156 	.remove		= __devexit_p(i8042_remove),
1157 	.suspend	= i8042_suspend,
1158 	.resume		= i8042_resume,
1159 	.shutdown	= i8042_shutdown,
1160 };
1161 
1162 static int __init i8042_init(void)
1163 {
1164 	int err;
1165 
1166 	dbg_init();
1167 
1168 	err = i8042_platform_init();
1169 	if (err)
1170 		return err;
1171 
1172 	err = i8042_controller_check();
1173 	if (err)
1174 		goto err_platform_exit;
1175 
1176 	err = platform_driver_register(&i8042_driver);
1177 	if (err)
1178 		goto err_platform_exit;
1179 
1180 	i8042_platform_device = platform_device_alloc("i8042", -1);
1181 	if (!i8042_platform_device) {
1182 		err = -ENOMEM;
1183 		goto err_unregister_driver;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	err = platform_device_add(i8042_platform_device);
1187 	if (err)
1188 		goto err_free_device;
1189 
1190 	panic_blink = i8042_panic_blink;
1191 
1192 	return 0;
1193 
1194  err_free_device:
1195 	platform_device_put(i8042_platform_device);
1196  err_unregister_driver:
1197 	platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
1198  err_platform_exit:
1199 	i8042_platform_exit();
1200 
1201 	return err;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void __exit i8042_exit(void)
1205 {
1206 	platform_device_unregister(i8042_platform_device);
1207 	platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
1208 	i8042_platform_exit();
1209 
1210 	panic_blink = NULL;
1211 }
1212 
1213 module_init(i8042_init);
1214 module_exit(i8042_exit);
1215