xref: /linux/drivers/input/serio/i8042.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  *  i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver for Linux
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Vojtech Pavlik
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/serio.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static unsigned int i8042_nokbd;
31 module_param_named(nokbd, i8042_nokbd, bool, 0);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nokbd, "Do not probe or use KBD port.");
33 
34 static unsigned int i8042_noaux;
35 module_param_named(noaux, i8042_noaux, bool, 0);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noaux, "Do not probe or use AUX (mouse) port.");
37 
38 static unsigned int i8042_nomux;
39 module_param_named(nomux, i8042_nomux, bool, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nomux, "Do not check whether an active multiplexing conrtoller is present.");
41 
42 static unsigned int i8042_unlock;
43 module_param_named(unlock, i8042_unlock, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(unlock, "Ignore keyboard lock.");
45 
46 static unsigned int i8042_reset;
47 module_param_named(reset, i8042_reset, bool, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset, "Reset controller during init and cleanup.");
49 
50 static unsigned int i8042_direct;
51 module_param_named(direct, i8042_direct, bool, 0);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Put keyboard port into non-translated mode.");
53 
54 static unsigned int i8042_dumbkbd;
55 module_param_named(dumbkbd, i8042_dumbkbd, bool, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dumbkbd, "Pretend that controller can only read data from keyboard");
57 
58 static unsigned int i8042_noloop;
59 module_param_named(noloop, i8042_noloop, bool, 0);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noloop, "Disable the AUX Loopback command while probing for the AUX port");
61 
62 static unsigned int i8042_blink_frequency = 500;
63 module_param_named(panicblink, i8042_blink_frequency, uint, 0600);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panicblink, "Frequency with which keyboard LEDs should blink when kernel panics");
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
67 static int i8042_nopnp;
68 module_param_named(nopnp, i8042_nopnp, bool, 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp, "Do not use PNP to detect controller settings");
70 #endif
71 
72 #define DEBUG
73 #ifdef DEBUG
74 static int i8042_debug;
75 module_param_named(debug, i8042_debug, bool, 0600);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn i8042 debugging mode on and off");
77 #endif
78 
79 __obsolete_setup("i8042_noaux");
80 __obsolete_setup("i8042_nomux");
81 __obsolete_setup("i8042_unlock");
82 __obsolete_setup("i8042_reset");
83 __obsolete_setup("i8042_direct");
84 __obsolete_setup("i8042_dumbkbd");
85 
86 #include "i8042.h"
87 
88 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8042_lock);
89 
90 struct i8042_port {
91 	struct serio *serio;
92 	int irq;
93 	unsigned char disable;
94 	unsigned char irqen;
95 	unsigned char exists;
96 	signed char mux;
97 	char name[8];
98 };
99 
100 #define I8042_KBD_PORT_NO	0
101 #define I8042_AUX_PORT_NO	1
102 #define I8042_MUX_PORT_NO	2
103 #define I8042_NUM_PORTS		(I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS + 2)
104 static struct i8042_port i8042_ports[I8042_NUM_PORTS] = {
105 	{
106 		.disable	= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS,
107 		.irqen		= I8042_CTR_KBDINT,
108 		.mux		= -1,
109 		.name		= "KBD",
110 	},
111 	{
112 		.disable	= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS,
113 		.irqen		= I8042_CTR_AUXINT,
114 		.mux		= -1,
115 		.name		= "AUX",
116 	}
117 };
118 
119 static unsigned char i8042_initial_ctr;
120 static unsigned char i8042_ctr;
121 static unsigned char i8042_mux_open;
122 static unsigned char i8042_mux_present;
123 static struct timer_list i8042_timer;
124 static struct platform_device *i8042_platform_device;
125 
126 
127 /*
128  * Shared IRQ's require a device pointer, but this driver doesn't support
129  * multiple devices
130  */
131 #define i8042_request_irq_cookie (&i8042_timer)
132 
133 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
134 
135 /*
136  * The i8042_wait_read() and i8042_wait_write functions wait for the i8042 to
137  * be ready for reading values from it / writing values to it.
138  * Called always with i8042_lock held.
139  */
140 
141 static int i8042_wait_read(void)
142 {
143 	int i = 0;
144 	while ((~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
145 		udelay(50);
146 		i++;
147 	}
148 	return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
149 }
150 
151 static int i8042_wait_write(void)
152 {
153 	int i = 0;
154 	while ((i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
155 		udelay(50);
156 		i++;
157 	}
158 	return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * i8042_flush() flushes all data that may be in the keyboard and mouse buffers
163  * of the i8042 down the toilet.
164  */
165 
166 static int i8042_flush(void)
167 {
168 	unsigned long flags;
169 	unsigned char data, str;
170 	int i = 0;
171 
172 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
173 
174 	while (((str = i8042_read_status()) & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
175 		udelay(50);
176 		data = i8042_read_data();
177 		i++;
178 		dbg("%02x <- i8042 (flush, %s)", data,
179 			str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd");
180 	}
181 
182 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
183 
184 	return i;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * i8042_command() executes a command on the i8042. It also sends the input
189  * parameter(s) of the commands to it, and receives the output value(s). The
190  * parameters are to be stored in the param array, and the output is placed
191  * into the same array. The number of the parameters and output values is
192  * encoded in bits 8-11 of the command number.
193  */
194 
195 static int i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
196 {
197 	unsigned long flags;
198 	int i, retval, auxerr = 0;
199 
200 	if (i8042_noloop && command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP)
201 		return -1;
202 
203 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
204 
205 	if ((retval = i8042_wait_write()))
206 		goto out;
207 
208 	dbg("%02x -> i8042 (command)", command & 0xff);
209 	i8042_write_command(command & 0xff);
210 
211 	for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 12) & 0xf); i++) {
212 		if ((retval = i8042_wait_write()))
213 			goto out;
214 		dbg("%02x -> i8042 (parameter)", param[i]);
215 		i8042_write_data(param[i]);
216 	}
217 
218 	for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 8) & 0xf); i++) {
219 		if ((retval = i8042_wait_read()))
220 			goto out;
221 
222 		if (command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP &&
223 		    !(i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
224 			retval = auxerr = -1;
225 			goto out;
226 		}
227 
228 		param[i] = i8042_read_data();
229 		dbg("%02x <- i8042 (return)", param[i]);
230 	}
231 
232 	if (retval)
233 		dbg("     -- i8042 (%s)", auxerr ? "auxerr" : "timeout");
234 
235  out:
236 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
237 	return retval;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * i8042_kbd_write() sends a byte out through the keyboard interface.
242  */
243 
244 static int i8042_kbd_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char c)
245 {
246 	unsigned long flags;
247 	int retval = 0;
248 
249 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
250 
251 	if(!(retval = i8042_wait_write())) {
252 		dbg("%02x -> i8042 (kbd-data)", c);
253 		i8042_write_data(c);
254 	}
255 
256 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
257 
258 	return retval;
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * i8042_aux_write() sends a byte out through the aux interface.
263  */
264 
265 static int i8042_aux_write(struct serio *serio, unsigned char c)
266 {
267 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
268 	int retval;
269 
270 /*
271  * Send the byte out.
272  */
273 
274 	if (port->mux == -1)
275 		retval = i8042_command(&c, I8042_CMD_AUX_SEND);
276 	else
277 		retval = i8042_command(&c, I8042_CMD_MUX_SEND + port->mux);
278 
279 /*
280  * Make sure the interrupt happens and the character is received even
281  * in the case the IRQ isn't wired, so that we can receive further
282  * characters later.
283  */
284 
285 	i8042_interrupt(0, NULL, NULL);
286 	return retval;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * i8042_activate_port() enables port on a chip.
291  */
292 
293 static int i8042_activate_port(struct i8042_port *port)
294 {
295 	if (!port->serio)
296 		return -1;
297 
298 	i8042_flush();
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Enable port again here because it is disabled if we are
302 	 * resuming (normally it is enabled already).
303 	 */
304 	i8042_ctr &= ~port->disable;
305 
306 	i8042_ctr |= port->irqen;
307 
308 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
309 		i8042_ctr &= ~port->irqen;
310 		return -1;
311 	}
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 
317 /*
318  * i8042_open() is called when a port is open by the higher layer.
319  * It allocates the interrupt and calls i8042_enable_port.
320  */
321 
322 static int i8042_open(struct serio *serio)
323 {
324 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
325 
326 	if (port->mux != -1)
327 		if (i8042_mux_open++)
328 			return 0;
329 
330 	if (request_irq(port->irq, i8042_interrupt,
331 			IRQF_SHARED, "i8042", i8042_request_irq_cookie)) {
332 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't get irq %d for %s, unregistering the port.\n", port->irq, port->name);
333 		goto irq_fail;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (i8042_activate_port(port)) {
337 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't activate %s, unregistering the port\n", port->name);
338 		goto activate_fail;
339 	}
340 
341 	i8042_interrupt(0, NULL, NULL);
342 
343 	return 0;
344 
345  activate_fail:
346 	free_irq(port->irq, i8042_request_irq_cookie);
347 
348  irq_fail:
349 	serio_unregister_port_delayed(serio);
350 
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * i8042_close() frees the interrupt, so that it can possibly be used
356  * by another driver. We never know - if the user doesn't have a mouse,
357  * the BIOS could have used the AUX interrupt for PCI.
358  */
359 
360 static void i8042_close(struct serio *serio)
361 {
362 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
363 
364 	if (port->mux != -1)
365 		if (--i8042_mux_open)
366 			return;
367 
368 	i8042_ctr &= ~port->irqen;
369 
370 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
371 		printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while closing %s.\n", port->name);
372 /*
373  * We still want to continue and free IRQ so if more data keeps coming in
374  * kernel will just ignore the irq.
375  */
376 	}
377 
378 	free_irq(port->irq, i8042_request_irq_cookie);
379 
380 	i8042_flush();
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * i8042_start() is called by serio core when port is about to finish
385  * registering. It will mark port as existing so i8042_interrupt can
386  * start sending data through it.
387  */
388 static int i8042_start(struct serio *serio)
389 {
390 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
391 
392 	port->exists = 1;
393 	mb();
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * i8042_stop() marks serio port as non-existing so i8042_interrupt
399  * will not try to send data to the port that is about to go away.
400  * The function is called by serio core as part of unregister procedure.
401  */
402 static void i8042_stop(struct serio *serio)
403 {
404 	struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
405 
406 	port->exists = 0;
407 	synchronize_sched();
408 	port->serio = NULL;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * i8042_interrupt() is the most important function in this driver -
413  * it handles the interrupts from the i8042, and sends incoming bytes
414  * to the upper layers.
415  */
416 
417 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
418 {
419 	struct i8042_port *port;
420 	unsigned long flags;
421 	unsigned char str, data;
422 	unsigned int dfl;
423 	unsigned int port_no;
424 	int ret;
425 
426 	mod_timer(&i8042_timer, jiffies + I8042_POLL_PERIOD);
427 
428 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
429 	str = i8042_read_status();
430 	if (unlikely(~str & I8042_STR_OBF)) {
431 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
432 		if (irq) dbg("Interrupt %d, without any data", irq);
433 		ret = 0;
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 	data = i8042_read_data();
437 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
438 
439 	if (i8042_mux_present && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
440 		static unsigned long last_transmit;
441 		static unsigned char last_str;
442 
443 		dfl = 0;
444 		if (str & I8042_STR_MUXERR) {
445 			dbg("MUX error, status is %02x, data is %02x", str, data);
446 			switch (data) {
447 				default:
448 /*
449  * When MUXERR condition is signalled the data register can only contain
450  * 0xfd, 0xfe or 0xff if implementation follows the spec. Unfortunately
451  * it is not always the case. Some KBC just get confused which port the
452  * data came from and signal error leaving the data intact. They _do not_
453  * revert to legacy mode (actually I've never seen KBC reverting to legacy
454  * mode yet, when we see one we'll add proper handling).
455  * Anyway, we will assume that the data came from the same serio last byte
456  * was transmitted (if transmission happened not too long ago).
457  */
458 					if (time_before(jiffies, last_transmit + HZ/10)) {
459 						str = last_str;
460 						break;
461 					}
462 					/* fall through - report timeout */
463 				case 0xfd:
464 				case 0xfe: dfl = SERIO_TIMEOUT; data = 0xfe; break;
465 				case 0xff: dfl = SERIO_PARITY;  data = 0xfe; break;
466 			}
467 		}
468 
469 		port_no = I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + ((str >> 6) & 3);
470 		last_str = str;
471 		last_transmit = jiffies;
472 	} else {
473 
474 		dfl = ((str & I8042_STR_PARITY) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0) |
475 		      ((str & I8042_STR_TIMEOUT) ? SERIO_TIMEOUT : 0);
476 
477 		port_no = (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) ?
478 				I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_KBD_PORT_NO;
479 	}
480 
481 	port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
482 
483 	dbg("%02x <- i8042 (interrupt, %s, %d%s%s)",
484 	    data, port->name, irq,
485 	    dfl & SERIO_PARITY ? ", bad parity" : "",
486 	    dfl & SERIO_TIMEOUT ? ", timeout" : "");
487 
488 	if (likely(port->exists))
489 		serio_interrupt(port->serio, data, dfl, regs);
490 
491 	ret = 1;
492  out:
493 	return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * i8042_set_mux_mode checks whether the controller has an active
498  * multiplexor and puts the chip into Multiplexed (1) or Legacy (0) mode.
499  */
500 
501 static int i8042_set_mux_mode(unsigned int mode, unsigned char *mux_version)
502 {
503 
504 	unsigned char param;
505 /*
506  * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
507  */
508 
509 	i8042_flush();
510 
511 /*
512  * Internal loopback test - send three bytes, they should come back from the
513  * mouse interface, the last should be version. Note that we negate mouseport
514  * command responses for the i8042_check_aux() routine.
515  */
516 
517 	param = 0xf0;
518 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != 0xf0)
519 		return -1;
520 	param = mode ? 0x56 : 0xf6;
521 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != (mode ? 0x56 : 0xf6))
522 		return -1;
523 	param = mode ? 0xa4 : 0xa5;
524 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param == (mode ? 0xa4 : 0xa5))
525 		return -1;
526 
527 	if (mux_version)
528 		*mux_version = param;
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 
534 /*
535  * i8042_enable_mux_ports enables 4 individual AUX ports after
536  * the controller has been switched into Multiplexed mode
537  */
538 
539 static int i8042_enable_mux_ports(void)
540 {
541 	unsigned char param;
542 	int i;
543 /*
544  * Disable all muxed ports by disabling AUX.
545  */
546 
547 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
548 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
549 
550 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
551 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to disable AUX port, can't use MUX.\n");
552 		return -1;
553 	}
554 
555 /*
556  * Enable all muxed ports.
557  */
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
560 		i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_MUX_PFX + i);
561 		i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE);
562 	}
563 
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 
568 /*
569  * i8042_check_mux() checks whether the controller supports the PS/2 Active
570  * Multiplexing specification by Synaptics, Phoenix, Insyde and
571  * LCS/Telegraphics.
572  */
573 
574 static int __devinit i8042_check_mux(void)
575 {
576 	unsigned char mux_version;
577 
578 	if (i8042_set_mux_mode(1, &mux_version))
579 		return -1;
580 
581 	/* Workaround for interference with USB Legacy emulation */
582 	/* that causes a v10.12 MUX to be found. */
583 	if (mux_version == 0xAC)
584 		return -1;
585 
586 	printk(KERN_INFO "i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev %d.%d.\n",
587 		(mux_version >> 4) & 0xf, mux_version & 0xf);
588 
589 	if (i8042_enable_mux_ports())
590 		return -1;
591 
592 	i8042_mux_present = 1;
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 
597 /*
598  * i8042_check_aux() applies as much paranoia as it can at detecting
599  * the presence of an AUX interface.
600  */
601 
602 static int __devinit i8042_check_aux(void)
603 {
604 	unsigned char param;
605 	static int i8042_check_aux_cookie;
606 
607 /*
608  * Check if AUX irq is available. If it isn't, then there is no point
609  * in trying to detect AUX presence.
610  */
611 
612 	if (request_irq(i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].irq, i8042_interrupt,
613 			IRQF_SHARED, "i8042", &i8042_check_aux_cookie))
614                 return -1;
615 	free_irq(i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].irq, &i8042_check_aux_cookie);
616 
617 /*
618  * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
619  */
620 
621 	i8042_flush();
622 
623 /*
624  * Internal loopback test - filters out AT-type i8042's. Unfortunately
625  * SiS screwed up and their 5597 doesn't support the LOOP command even
626  * though it has an AUX port.
627  */
628 
629 	param = 0x5a;
630 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != 0x5a) {
631 
632 /*
633  * External connection test - filters out AT-soldered PS/2 i8042's
634  * 0x00 - no error, 0x01-0x03 - clock/data stuck, 0xff - general error
635  * 0xfa - no error on some notebooks which ignore the spec
636  * Because it's common for chipsets to return error on perfectly functioning
637  * AUX ports, we test for this only when the LOOP command failed.
638  */
639 
640 		if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_TEST)
641 			|| (param && param != 0xfa && param != 0xff))
642 				return -1;
643 	}
644 
645 /*
646  * Bit assignment test - filters out PS/2 i8042's in AT mode
647  */
648 
649 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_DISABLE))
650 		return -1;
651 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR) || (~param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS)) {
652 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to disable AUX port, but continuing anyway... Is this a SiS?\n");
653 		printk(KERN_WARNING "If AUX port is really absent please use the 'i8042.noaux' option.\n");
654 	}
655 
656 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE))
657 		return -1;
658 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR) || (param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS))
659 		return -1;
660 
661 /*
662  * Disable the interface.
663  */
664 
665 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
666 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
667 
668 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
669 		return -1;
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 /*
676  * i8042_port_register() marks the device as existing,
677  * registers it, and reports to the user.
678  */
679 
680 static int __devinit i8042_port_register(struct i8042_port *port)
681 {
682 	i8042_ctr &= ~port->disable;
683 
684 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
685 		printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while registering.\n");
686 		kfree(port->serio);
687 		port->serio = NULL;
688 		i8042_ctr |= port->disable;
689 		return -EIO;
690 	}
691 
692 	printk(KERN_INFO "serio: i8042 %s port at %#lx,%#lx irq %d\n",
693 	       port->name,
694 	       (unsigned long) I8042_DATA_REG,
695 	       (unsigned long) I8042_COMMAND_REG,
696 	       port->irq);
697 
698 	serio_register_port(port->serio);
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 
704 static void i8042_timer_func(unsigned long data)
705 {
706 	i8042_interrupt(0, NULL, NULL);
707 }
708 
709 static int i8042_ctl_test(void)
710 {
711 	unsigned char param;
712 
713 	if (!i8042_reset)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_TEST)) {
717 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller self test timeout.\n");
718 		return -1;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (param != I8042_RET_CTL_TEST) {
722 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller selftest failed. (%#x != %#x)\n",
723 			 param, I8042_RET_CTL_TEST);
724 		return -1;
725 	}
726 
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * i8042_controller init initializes the i8042 controller, and,
732  * most importantly, sets it into non-xlated mode if that's
733  * desired.
734  */
735 
736 static int i8042_controller_init(void)
737 {
738 	unsigned long flags;
739 
740 /*
741  * Test the i8042. We need to know if it thinks it's working correctly
742  * before doing anything else.
743  */
744 
745 	if (i8042_flush() == I8042_BUFFER_SIZE) {
746 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: No controller found.\n");
747 		return -1;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (i8042_ctl_test())
751 		return -1;
752 
753 /*
754  * Save the CTR for restoral on unload / reboot.
755  */
756 
757 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR)) {
758 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't read CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
759 		return -1;
760 	}
761 
762 	i8042_initial_ctr = i8042_ctr;
763 
764 /*
765  * Disable the keyboard interface and interrupt.
766  */
767 
768 	i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
769 	i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
770 
771 /*
772  * Handle keylock.
773  */
774 
775 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
776 	if (~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_KEYLOCK) {
777 		if (i8042_unlock)
778 			i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_IGNKEYLOCK;
779 		 else
780 			printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Warning: Keylock active.\n");
781 	}
782 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
783 
784 /*
785  * If the chip is configured into nontranslated mode by the BIOS, don't
786  * bother enabling translating and be happy.
787  */
788 
789 	if (~i8042_ctr & I8042_CTR_XLATE)
790 		i8042_direct = 1;
791 
792 /*
793  * Set nontranslated mode for the kbd interface if requested by an option.
794  * After this the kbd interface becomes a simple serial in/out, like the aux
795  * interface is. We don't do this by default, since it can confuse notebook
796  * BIOSes.
797  */
798 
799 	if (i8042_direct)
800 		i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
801 
802 /*
803  * Write CTR back.
804  */
805 
806 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
807 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
808 		return -1;
809 	}
810 
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 
815 /*
816  * Reset the controller.
817  */
818 static void i8042_controller_reset(void)
819 {
820 /*
821  * Reset the controller if requested.
822  */
823 
824 	i8042_ctl_test();
825 
826 /*
827  * Disable MUX mode if present.
828  */
829 
830 	if (i8042_mux_present)
831 		i8042_set_mux_mode(0, NULL);
832 
833 /*
834  * Restore the original control register setting.
835  */
836 
837 	i8042_ctr = i8042_initial_ctr;
838 
839 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
840 		printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't restore CTR.\n");
841 }
842 
843 
844 /*
845  * Here we try to reset everything back to a state in which the BIOS will be
846  * able to talk to the hardware when rebooting.
847  */
848 
849 static void i8042_controller_cleanup(void)
850 {
851 	int i;
852 
853 	i8042_flush();
854 
855 /*
856  * Reset anything that is connected to the ports.
857  */
858 
859 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
860 		if (i8042_ports[i].exists)
861 			serio_cleanup(i8042_ports[i].serio);
862 
863 	i8042_controller_reset();
864 }
865 
866 
867 /*
868  * i8042_panic_blink() will flash the keyboard LEDs and is called when
869  * kernel panics. Flashing LEDs is useful for users running X who may
870  * not see the console and will help distingushing panics from "real"
871  * lockups.
872  *
873  * Note that DELAY has a limit of 10ms so we will not get stuck here
874  * waiting for KBC to free up even if KBD interrupt is off
875  */
876 
877 #define DELAY do { mdelay(1); if (++delay > 10) return delay; } while(0)
878 
879 static long i8042_panic_blink(long count)
880 {
881 	long delay = 0;
882 	static long last_blink;
883 	static char led;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * We expect frequency to be about 1/2s. KDB uses about 1s.
887 	 * Make sure they are different.
888 	 */
889 	if (!i8042_blink_frequency)
890 		return 0;
891 	if (count - last_blink < i8042_blink_frequency)
892 		return 0;
893 
894 	led ^= 0x01 | 0x04;
895 	while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
896 		DELAY;
897 	i8042_write_data(0xed); /* set leds */
898 	DELAY;
899 	while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
900 		DELAY;
901 	DELAY;
902 	i8042_write_data(led);
903 	DELAY;
904 	last_blink = count;
905 	return delay;
906 }
907 
908 #undef DELAY
909 
910 /*
911  * Here we try to restore the original BIOS settings
912  */
913 
914 static int i8042_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
915 {
916 	del_timer_sync(&i8042_timer);
917 	i8042_controller_reset();
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 
923 /*
924  * Here we try to reset everything back to a state in which suspended
925  */
926 
927 static int i8042_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
928 {
929 	int i;
930 
931 	if (i8042_ctl_test())
932 		return -1;
933 
934 	if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
935 		printk(KERN_ERR "i8042: Can't write CTR\n");
936 		return -1;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (i8042_mux_present)
940 		if (i8042_set_mux_mode(1, NULL) || i8042_enable_mux_ports())
941 			printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042: failed to resume active multiplexor, mouse won't work.\n");
942 
943 /*
944  * Activate all ports.
945  */
946 
947 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
948 		i8042_activate_port(&i8042_ports[i]);
949 
950 /*
951  * Restart timer (for polling "stuck" data)
952  */
953 	mod_timer(&i8042_timer, jiffies + I8042_POLL_PERIOD);
954 
955 	panic_blink = i8042_panic_blink;
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * We need to reset the 8042 back to original mode on system shutdown,
962  * because otherwise BIOSes will be confused.
963  */
964 
965 static void i8042_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
966 {
967 	i8042_controller_cleanup();
968 }
969 
970 static int __devinit i8042_create_kbd_port(void)
971 {
972 	struct serio *serio;
973 	struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO];
974 
975 	serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
976 	if (!serio)
977 		return -ENOMEM;
978 
979 	serio->id.type		= i8042_direct ? SERIO_8042 : SERIO_8042_XL;
980 	serio->write		= i8042_dumbkbd ? NULL : i8042_kbd_write;
981 	serio->open		= i8042_open;
982 	serio->close		= i8042_close;
983 	serio->start		= i8042_start;
984 	serio->stop		= i8042_stop;
985 	serio->port_data	= port;
986 	serio->dev.parent	= &i8042_platform_device->dev;
987 	strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 Kbd Port", sizeof(serio->name));
988 	strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_KBD_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
989 
990 	port->serio = serio;
991 
992 	return i8042_port_register(port);
993 }
994 
995 static int __devinit i8042_create_aux_port(void)
996 {
997 	struct serio *serio;
998 	struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO];
999 
1000 	serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
1001 	if (!serio)
1002 		return -ENOMEM;
1003 
1004 	serio->id.type		= SERIO_8042;
1005 	serio->write		= i8042_aux_write;
1006 	serio->open		= i8042_open;
1007 	serio->close		= i8042_close;
1008 	serio->start		= i8042_start;
1009 	serio->stop		= i8042_stop;
1010 	serio->port_data	= port;
1011 	serio->dev.parent	= &i8042_platform_device->dev;
1012 	strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 Aux Port", sizeof(serio->name));
1013 	strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_AUX_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
1014 
1015 	port->serio = serio;
1016 
1017 	return i8042_port_register(port);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int __devinit i8042_create_mux_port(int index)
1021 {
1022 	struct serio *serio;
1023 	struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + index];
1024 
1025 	serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
1026 	if (!serio)
1027 		return -ENOMEM;
1028 
1029 	serio->id.type		= SERIO_8042;
1030 	serio->write		= i8042_aux_write;
1031 	serio->open		= i8042_open;
1032 	serio->close		= i8042_close;
1033 	serio->start		= i8042_start;
1034 	serio->stop		= i8042_stop;
1035 	serio->port_data	= port;
1036 	serio->dev.parent	= &i8042_platform_device->dev;
1037 	snprintf(serio->name, sizeof(serio->name), "i8042 Aux-%d Port", index);
1038 	snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof(serio->phys), I8042_MUX_PHYS_DESC, index + 1);
1039 
1040 	*port = i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO];
1041 	port->exists = 0;
1042 	snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "AUX%d", index);
1043 	port->mux = index;
1044 	port->serio = serio;
1045 
1046 	return i8042_port_register(port);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int __devinit i8042_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1050 {
1051 	int i, have_ports = 0;
1052 	int err;
1053 
1054 	init_timer(&i8042_timer);
1055 	i8042_timer.function = i8042_timer_func;
1056 
1057 	if (i8042_controller_init())
1058 		return -ENODEV;
1059 
1060 	if (!i8042_noaux && !i8042_check_aux()) {
1061 		if (!i8042_nomux && !i8042_check_mux()) {
1062 			for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
1063 				err = i8042_create_mux_port(i);
1064 				if (err)
1065 					goto err_unregister_ports;
1066 			}
1067 		} else {
1068 			err = i8042_create_aux_port();
1069 			if (err)
1070 				goto err_unregister_ports;
1071 		}
1072 		have_ports = 1;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (!i8042_nokbd) {
1076 		err = i8042_create_kbd_port();
1077 		if (err)
1078 			goto err_unregister_ports;
1079 		have_ports = 1;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (!have_ports) {
1083 		err = -ENODEV;
1084 		goto err_controller_cleanup;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	mod_timer(&i8042_timer, jiffies + I8042_POLL_PERIOD);
1088 	return 0;
1089 
1090  err_unregister_ports:
1091 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
1092 		if (i8042_ports[i].serio)
1093 			serio_unregister_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1094  err_controller_cleanup:
1095 	i8042_controller_cleanup();
1096 
1097 	return err;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int __devexit i8042_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
1101 {
1102 	int i;
1103 
1104 	i8042_controller_cleanup();
1105 
1106 	for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
1107 		if (i8042_ports[i].exists)
1108 			serio_unregister_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1109 
1110 	del_timer_sync(&i8042_timer);
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static struct platform_driver i8042_driver = {
1116 	.driver		= {
1117 		.name	= "i8042",
1118 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1119 	},
1120 	.probe		= i8042_probe,
1121 	.remove		= __devexit_p(i8042_remove),
1122 	.suspend	= i8042_suspend,
1123 	.resume		= i8042_resume,
1124 	.shutdown	= i8042_shutdown,
1125 };
1126 
1127 static int __init i8042_init(void)
1128 {
1129 	int err;
1130 
1131 	dbg_init();
1132 
1133 	err = i8042_platform_init();
1134 	if (err)
1135 		return err;
1136 
1137 	i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].irq = I8042_AUX_IRQ;
1138 	i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].irq = I8042_KBD_IRQ;
1139 
1140 	err = platform_driver_register(&i8042_driver);
1141 	if (err)
1142 		goto err_platform_exit;
1143 
1144 	i8042_platform_device = platform_device_alloc("i8042", -1);
1145 	if (!i8042_platform_device) {
1146 		err = -ENOMEM;
1147 		goto err_unregister_driver;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	err = platform_device_add(i8042_platform_device);
1151 	if (err)
1152 		goto err_free_device;
1153 
1154 	return 0;
1155 
1156  err_free_device:
1157 	platform_device_put(i8042_platform_device);
1158  err_unregister_driver:
1159 	platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
1160  err_platform_exit:
1161 	i8042_platform_exit();
1162 
1163 	return err;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void __exit i8042_exit(void)
1167 {
1168 	platform_device_unregister(i8042_platform_device);
1169 	platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
1170 
1171 	i8042_platform_exit();
1172 
1173 	panic_blink = NULL;
1174 }
1175 
1176 module_init(i8042_init);
1177 module_exit(i8042_exit);
1178