xref: /linux/drivers/input/mouse/hgpk.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * OLPC HGPK (XO-1) touchpad PS/2 mouse driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 One Laptop Per Child
5  * Authors:
6  *   Zephaniah E. Hull
7  *   Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
8  *
9  * This driver is partly based on the ALPS driver, which is:
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2003 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
12  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
13  * Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
14  * Copyright (c) 2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
15  *
16  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
18  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * The spec from ALPS is available from
23  * <http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Touch_Pad/Tablet>.  It refers to this
24  * device as HGPK (Hybrid GS, PT, and Keymatrix).
25  *
26  * The earliest versions of the device had simultaneous reporting; that
27  * was removed.  After that, the device used the Advanced Mode GS/PT streaming
28  * stuff.  That turned out to be too buggy to support, so we've finally
29  * switched to Mouse Mode (which utilizes only the center 1/3 of the touchpad).
30  */
31 
32 #define DEBUG
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/input.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/serio.h>
37 #include <linux/libps2.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <asm/olpc.h>
40 
41 #include "psmouse.h"
42 #include "hgpk.h"
43 
44 #define ILLEGAL_XY 999999
45 
46 static bool tpdebug;
47 module_param(tpdebug, bool, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tpdebug, "enable debugging, dumping packets to KERN_DEBUG.");
49 
50 static int recalib_delta = 100;
51 module_param(recalib_delta, int, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(recalib_delta,
53 	"packets containing a delta this large will be discarded, and a "
54 	"recalibration may be scheduled.");
55 
56 static int jumpy_delay = 20;
57 module_param(jumpy_delay, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(jumpy_delay,
59 	"delay (ms) before recal after jumpiness detected");
60 
61 static int spew_delay = 1;
62 module_param(spew_delay, int, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spew_delay,
64 	"delay (ms) before recal after packet spew detected");
65 
66 static int recal_guard_time;
67 module_param(recal_guard_time, int, 0644);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(recal_guard_time,
69 	"interval (ms) during which recal will be restarted if packet received");
70 
71 static int post_interrupt_delay = 40;
72 module_param(post_interrupt_delay, int, 0644);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(post_interrupt_delay,
74 	"delay (ms) before recal after recal interrupt detected");
75 
76 static bool autorecal = true;
77 module_param(autorecal, bool, 0644);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autorecal, "enable recalibration in the driver");
79 
80 static char hgpk_mode_name[16];
81 module_param_string(hgpk_mode, hgpk_mode_name, sizeof(hgpk_mode_name), 0644);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hgpk_mode,
83 	"default hgpk mode: mouse, glidesensor or pentablet");
84 
85 static int hgpk_default_mode = HGPK_MODE_MOUSE;
86 
87 static const char * const hgpk_mode_names[] = {
88 	[HGPK_MODE_MOUSE] = "Mouse",
89 	[HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR] = "GlideSensor",
90 	[HGPK_MODE_PENTABLET] = "PenTablet",
91 };
92 
93 static int hgpk_mode_from_name(const char *buf, int len)
94 {
95 	int i;
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hgpk_mode_names); i++) {
98 		const char *name = hgpk_mode_names[i];
99 		if (strlen(name) == len && !strncasecmp(name, buf, len))
100 			return i;
101 	}
102 
103 	return HGPK_MODE_INVALID;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * see if new value is within 20% of half of old value
108  */
109 static int approx_half(int curr, int prev)
110 {
111 	int belowhalf, abovehalf;
112 
113 	if (curr < 5 || prev < 5)
114 		return 0;
115 
116 	belowhalf = (prev * 8) / 20;
117 	abovehalf = (prev * 12) / 20;
118 
119 	return belowhalf < curr && curr <= abovehalf;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Throw out oddly large delta packets, and any that immediately follow whose
124  * values are each approximately half of the previous.  It seems that the ALPS
125  * firmware emits errant packets, and they get averaged out slowly.
126  */
127 static int hgpk_discard_decay_hack(struct psmouse *psmouse, int x, int y)
128 {
129 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
130 	int avx, avy;
131 	bool do_recal = false;
132 
133 	avx = abs(x);
134 	avy = abs(y);
135 
136 	/* discard if too big, or half that but > 4 times the prev delta */
137 	if (avx > recalib_delta ||
138 		(avx > recalib_delta / 2 && ((avx / 4) > priv->xlast))) {
139 		psmouse_warn(psmouse, "detected %dpx jump in x\n", x);
140 		priv->xbigj = avx;
141 	} else if (approx_half(avx, priv->xbigj)) {
142 		psmouse_warn(psmouse, "detected secondary %dpx jump in x\n", x);
143 		priv->xbigj = avx;
144 		priv->xsaw_secondary++;
145 	} else {
146 		if (priv->xbigj && priv->xsaw_secondary > 1)
147 			do_recal = true;
148 		priv->xbigj = 0;
149 		priv->xsaw_secondary = 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (avy > recalib_delta ||
153 		(avy > recalib_delta / 2 && ((avy / 4) > priv->ylast))) {
154 		psmouse_warn(psmouse, "detected %dpx jump in y\n", y);
155 		priv->ybigj = avy;
156 	} else if (approx_half(avy, priv->ybigj)) {
157 		psmouse_warn(psmouse, "detected secondary %dpx jump in y\n", y);
158 		priv->ybigj = avy;
159 		priv->ysaw_secondary++;
160 	} else {
161 		if (priv->ybigj && priv->ysaw_secondary > 1)
162 			do_recal = true;
163 		priv->ybigj = 0;
164 		priv->ysaw_secondary = 0;
165 	}
166 
167 	priv->xlast = avx;
168 	priv->ylast = avy;
169 
170 	if (do_recal && jumpy_delay) {
171 		psmouse_warn(psmouse, "scheduling recalibration\n");
172 		psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
173 				msecs_to_jiffies(jumpy_delay));
174 	}
175 
176 	return priv->xbigj || priv->ybigj;
177 }
178 
179 static void hgpk_reset_spew_detection(struct hgpk_data *priv)
180 {
181 	priv->spew_count = 0;
182 	priv->dupe_count = 0;
183 	priv->x_tally = 0;
184 	priv->y_tally = 0;
185 	priv->spew_flag = NO_SPEW;
186 }
187 
188 static void hgpk_reset_hack_state(struct psmouse *psmouse)
189 {
190 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
191 
192 	priv->abs_x = priv->abs_y = -1;
193 	priv->xlast = priv->ylast = ILLEGAL_XY;
194 	priv->xbigj = priv->ybigj = 0;
195 	priv->xsaw_secondary = priv->ysaw_secondary = 0;
196 	hgpk_reset_spew_detection(priv);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * We have no idea why this particular hardware bug occurs.  The touchpad
201  * will randomly start spewing packets without anything touching the
202  * pad.  This wouldn't necessarily be bad, but it's indicative of a
203  * severely miscalibrated pad; attempting to use the touchpad while it's
204  * spewing means the cursor will jump all over the place, and act "drunk".
205  *
206  * The packets that are spewed tend to all have deltas between -2 and 2, and
207  * the cursor will move around without really going very far.  It will
208  * tend to end up in the same location; if we tally up the changes over
209  * 100 packets, we end up w/ a final delta of close to 0.  This happens
210  * pretty regularly when the touchpad is spewing, and is pretty hard to
211  * manually trigger (at least for *my* fingers).  So, it makes a perfect
212  * scheme for detecting spews.
213  */
214 static void hgpk_spewing_hack(struct psmouse *psmouse,
215 			      int l, int r, int x, int y)
216 {
217 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
218 
219 	/* ignore button press packets; many in a row could trigger
220 	 * a false-positive! */
221 	if (l || r)
222 		return;
223 
224 	/* don't track spew if the workaround feature has been turned off */
225 	if (!spew_delay)
226 		return;
227 
228 	if (abs(x) > 3 || abs(y) > 3) {
229 		/* no spew, or spew ended */
230 		hgpk_reset_spew_detection(priv);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Keep a tally of the overall delta to the cursor position caused by
235 	 * the spew */
236 	priv->x_tally += x;
237 	priv->y_tally += y;
238 
239 	switch (priv->spew_flag) {
240 	case NO_SPEW:
241 		/* we're not spewing, but this packet might be the start */
242 		priv->spew_flag = MAYBE_SPEWING;
243 
244 		/* fall-through */
245 
246 	case MAYBE_SPEWING:
247 		priv->spew_count++;
248 
249 		if (priv->spew_count < SPEW_WATCH_COUNT)
250 			break;
251 
252 		/* excessive spew detected, request recalibration */
253 		priv->spew_flag = SPEW_DETECTED;
254 
255 		/* fall-through */
256 
257 	case SPEW_DETECTED:
258 		/* only recalibrate when the overall delta to the cursor
259 		 * is really small. if the spew is causing significant cursor
260 		 * movement, it is probably a case of the user moving the
261 		 * cursor very slowly across the screen. */
262 		if (abs(priv->x_tally) < 3 && abs(priv->y_tally) < 3) {
263 			psmouse_warn(psmouse, "packet spew detected (%d,%d)\n",
264 				     priv->x_tally, priv->y_tally);
265 			priv->spew_flag = RECALIBRATING;
266 			psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
267 					   msecs_to_jiffies(spew_delay));
268 		}
269 
270 		break;
271 	case RECALIBRATING:
272 		/* we already detected a spew and requested a recalibration,
273 		 * just wait for the queue to kick into action. */
274 		break;
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * HGPK Mouse Mode format (standard mouse format, sans middle button)
280  *
281  * byte 0:	y-over	x-over	y-neg	x-neg	1	0	swr	swl
282  * byte 1:	x7	x6	x5	x4	x3	x2	x1	x0
283  * byte 2:	y7	y6	y5	y4	y3	y2	y1	y0
284  *
285  * swr/swl are the left/right buttons.
286  * x-neg/y-neg are the x and y delta negative bits
287  * x-over/y-over are the x and y overflow bits
288  *
289  * ---
290  *
291  * HGPK Advanced Mode - single-mode format
292  *
293  * byte 0(PT):  1    1    0    0    1    1     1     1
294  * byte 0(GS):  1    1    1    1    1    1     1     1
295  * byte 1:      0   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2    x1    x0
296  * byte 2(PT):  0    0   x9   x8   x7    ? pt-dsw    0
297  * byte 2(GS):  0  x10   x9   x8   x7    ? gs-dsw pt-dsw
298  * byte 3:      0   y9   y8   y7    1    0   swr   swl
299  * byte 4:      0   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2    y1    y0
300  * byte 5:      0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2    z1    z0
301  *
302  * ?'s are not defined in the protocol spec, may vary between models.
303  *
304  * swr/swl are the left/right buttons.
305  *
306  * pt-dsw/gs-dsw indicate that the pt/gs sensor is detecting a
307  * pen/finger
308  */
309 static bool hgpk_is_byte_valid(struct psmouse *psmouse, unsigned char *packet)
310 {
311 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
312 	int pktcnt = psmouse->pktcnt;
313 	bool valid;
314 
315 	switch (priv->mode) {
316 	case HGPK_MODE_MOUSE:
317 		valid = (packet[0] & 0x0C) == 0x08;
318 		break;
319 
320 	case HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR:
321 		valid = pktcnt == 1 ?
322 			packet[0] == HGPK_GS : !(packet[pktcnt - 1] & 0x80);
323 		break;
324 
325 	case HGPK_MODE_PENTABLET:
326 		valid = pktcnt == 1 ?
327 			packet[0] == HGPK_PT : !(packet[pktcnt - 1] & 0x80);
328 		break;
329 
330 	default:
331 		valid = false;
332 		break;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (!valid)
336 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse,
337 			    "bad data, mode %d (%d) %*ph\n",
338 			    priv->mode, pktcnt, 6, psmouse->packet);
339 
340 	return valid;
341 }
342 
343 static void hgpk_process_advanced_packet(struct psmouse *psmouse)
344 {
345 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
346 	struct input_dev *idev = psmouse->dev;
347 	unsigned char *packet = psmouse->packet;
348 	int down = !!(packet[2] & 2);
349 	int left = !!(packet[3] & 1);
350 	int right = !!(packet[3] & 2);
351 	int x = packet[1] | ((packet[2] & 0x78) << 4);
352 	int y = packet[4] | ((packet[3] & 0x70) << 3);
353 
354 	if (priv->mode == HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR) {
355 		int pt_down = !!(packet[2] & 1);
356 		int finger_down = !!(packet[2] & 2);
357 		int z = packet[5];
358 
359 		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_PRESSURE, z);
360 		if (tpdebug)
361 			psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "pd=%d fd=%d z=%d",
362 				    pt_down, finger_down, z);
363 	} else {
364 		/*
365 		 * PenTablet mode does not report pressure, so we don't
366 		 * report it here
367 		 */
368 		if (tpdebug)
369 			psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "pd=%d ", down);
370 	}
371 
372 	if (tpdebug)
373 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "l=%d r=%d x=%d y=%d\n",
374 			    left, right, x, y);
375 
376 	input_report_key(idev, BTN_TOUCH, down);
377 	input_report_key(idev, BTN_LEFT, left);
378 	input_report_key(idev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * If this packet says that the finger was removed, reset our position
382 	 * tracking so that we don't erroneously detect a jump on next press.
383 	 */
384 	if (!down) {
385 		hgpk_reset_hack_state(psmouse);
386 		goto done;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Weed out duplicate packets (we get quite a few, and they mess up
391 	 * our jump detection)
392 	 */
393 	if (x == priv->abs_x && y == priv->abs_y) {
394 		if (++priv->dupe_count > SPEW_WATCH_COUNT) {
395 			if (tpdebug)
396 				psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "hard spew detected\n");
397 			priv->spew_flag = RECALIBRATING;
398 			psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
399 					   msecs_to_jiffies(spew_delay));
400 		}
401 		goto done;
402 	}
403 
404 	/* not a duplicate, continue with position reporting */
405 	priv->dupe_count = 0;
406 
407 	/* Don't apply hacks in PT mode, it seems reliable */
408 	if (priv->mode != HGPK_MODE_PENTABLET && priv->abs_x != -1) {
409 		int x_diff = priv->abs_x - x;
410 		int y_diff = priv->abs_y - y;
411 		if (hgpk_discard_decay_hack(psmouse, x_diff, y_diff)) {
412 			if (tpdebug)
413 				psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "discarding\n");
414 			goto done;
415 		}
416 		hgpk_spewing_hack(psmouse, left, right, x_diff, y_diff);
417 	}
418 
419 	input_report_abs(idev, ABS_X, x);
420 	input_report_abs(idev, ABS_Y, y);
421 	priv->abs_x = x;
422 	priv->abs_y = y;
423 
424 done:
425 	input_sync(idev);
426 }
427 
428 static void hgpk_process_simple_packet(struct psmouse *psmouse)
429 {
430 	struct input_dev *dev = psmouse->dev;
431 	unsigned char *packet = psmouse->packet;
432 	int left = packet[0] & 1;
433 	int right = (packet[0] >> 1) & 1;
434 	int x = packet[1] - ((packet[0] << 4) & 0x100);
435 	int y = ((packet[0] << 3) & 0x100) - packet[2];
436 
437 	if (packet[0] & 0xc0)
438 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse,
439 			    "overflow -- 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
440 			    packet[0], packet[1], packet[2]);
441 
442 	if (hgpk_discard_decay_hack(psmouse, x, y)) {
443 		if (tpdebug)
444 			psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "discarding\n");
445 		return;
446 	}
447 
448 	hgpk_spewing_hack(psmouse, left, right, x, y);
449 
450 	if (tpdebug)
451 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "l=%d r=%d x=%d y=%d\n",
452 			    left, right, x, y);
453 
454 	input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
455 	input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
456 
457 	input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, x);
458 	input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, y);
459 
460 	input_sync(dev);
461 }
462 
463 static psmouse_ret_t hgpk_process_byte(struct psmouse *psmouse)
464 {
465 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
466 
467 	if (!hgpk_is_byte_valid(psmouse, psmouse->packet))
468 		return PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA;
469 
470 	if (psmouse->pktcnt >= psmouse->pktsize) {
471 		if (priv->mode == HGPK_MODE_MOUSE)
472 			hgpk_process_simple_packet(psmouse);
473 		else
474 			hgpk_process_advanced_packet(psmouse);
475 		return PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (priv->recalib_window) {
479 		if (time_before(jiffies, priv->recalib_window)) {
480 			/*
481 			 * ugh, got a packet inside our recalibration
482 			 * window, schedule another recalibration.
483 			 */
484 			psmouse_dbg(psmouse,
485 				    "packet inside calibration window, queueing another recalibration\n");
486 			psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
487 					msecs_to_jiffies(post_interrupt_delay));
488 		}
489 		priv->recalib_window = 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	return PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA;
493 }
494 
495 static int hgpk_select_mode(struct psmouse *psmouse)
496 {
497 	struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
498 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
499 	int i;
500 	int cmd;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * 4 disables to enable advanced mode
504 	 * then 3 0xf2 bytes as the preamble for GS/PT selection
505 	 */
506 	const int advanced_init[] = {
507 		PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE, PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE,
508 		PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE, PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE,
509 		0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2,
510 	};
511 
512 	switch (priv->mode) {
513 	case HGPK_MODE_MOUSE:
514 		psmouse->pktsize = 3;
515 		break;
516 
517 	case HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR:
518 	case HGPK_MODE_PENTABLET:
519 		psmouse->pktsize = 6;
520 
521 		/* Switch to 'Advanced mode.', four disables in a row. */
522 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advanced_init); i++)
523 			if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, advanced_init[i]))
524 				return -EIO;
525 
526 		/* select between GlideSensor (mouse) or PenTablet */
527 		cmd = priv->mode == HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR ?
528 			PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE11 : PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21;
529 
530 		if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, cmd))
531 			return -EIO;
532 		break;
533 
534 	default:
535 		return -EINVAL;
536 	}
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static void hgpk_setup_input_device(struct input_dev *input,
542 				    struct input_dev *old_input,
543 				    enum hgpk_mode mode)
544 {
545 	if (old_input) {
546 		input->name = old_input->name;
547 		input->phys = old_input->phys;
548 		input->id = old_input->id;
549 		input->dev.parent = old_input->dev.parent;
550 	}
551 
552 	memset(input->evbit, 0, sizeof(input->evbit));
553 	memset(input->relbit, 0, sizeof(input->relbit));
554 	memset(input->keybit, 0, sizeof(input->keybit));
555 
556 	/* All modes report left and right buttons */
557 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
558 	__set_bit(BTN_LEFT, input->keybit);
559 	__set_bit(BTN_RIGHT, input->keybit);
560 
561 	switch (mode) {
562 	case HGPK_MODE_MOUSE:
563 		__set_bit(EV_REL, input->evbit);
564 		__set_bit(REL_X, input->relbit);
565 		__set_bit(REL_Y, input->relbit);
566 		break;
567 
568 	case HGPK_MODE_GLIDESENSOR:
569 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit);
570 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
571 
572 		__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit);
573 
574 		/* GlideSensor has pressure sensor, PenTablet does not */
575 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 15, 0, 0);
576 
577 		/* From device specs */
578 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 399, 0, 0);
579 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, 290, 0, 0);
580 
581 		/* Calculated by hand based on usable size (52mm x 38mm) */
582 		input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_X, 8);
583 		input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_Y, 8);
584 		break;
585 
586 	case HGPK_MODE_PENTABLET:
587 		__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit);
588 		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
589 
590 		__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit);
591 
592 		/* From device specs */
593 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 999, 0, 0);
594 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 5, 239, 0, 0);
595 
596 		/* Calculated by hand based on usable size (156mm x 38mm) */
597 		input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_X, 6);
598 		input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_Y, 8);
599 		break;
600 
601 	default:
602 		BUG();
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 static int hgpk_reset_device(struct psmouse *psmouse, bool recalibrate)
607 {
608 	int err;
609 
610 	psmouse_reset(psmouse);
611 
612 	if (recalibrate) {
613 		struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
614 
615 		/* send the recalibrate request */
616 		if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5) ||
617 		    ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5) ||
618 		    ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xe6) ||
619 		    ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5)) {
620 			return -1;
621 		}
622 
623 		/* according to ALPS, 150mS is required for recalibration */
624 		msleep(150);
625 	}
626 
627 	err = hgpk_select_mode(psmouse);
628 	if (err) {
629 		psmouse_err(psmouse, "failed to select mode\n");
630 		return err;
631 	}
632 
633 	hgpk_reset_hack_state(psmouse);
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int hgpk_force_recalibrate(struct psmouse *psmouse)
639 {
640 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	/* C-series touchpads added the recalibrate command */
644 	if (psmouse->model < HGPK_MODEL_C)
645 		return 0;
646 
647 	if (!autorecal) {
648 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "recalibration disabled, ignoring\n");
649 		return 0;
650 	}
651 
652 	psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "recalibrating touchpad..\n");
653 
654 	/* we don't want to race with the irq handler, nor with resyncs */
655 	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
656 
657 	/* start by resetting the device */
658 	err = hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, true);
659 	if (err)
660 		return err;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * XXX: If a finger is down during this delay, recalibration will
664 	 * detect capacitance incorrectly.  This is a hardware bug, and
665 	 * we don't have a good way to deal with it.  The 2s window stuff
666 	 * (below) is our best option for now.
667 	 */
668 	if (psmouse_activate(psmouse))
669 		return -1;
670 
671 	if (tpdebug)
672 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "touchpad reactivated\n");
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * If we get packets right away after recalibrating, it's likely
676 	 * that a finger was on the touchpad.  If so, it's probably
677 	 * miscalibrated, so we optionally schedule another.
678 	 */
679 	if (recal_guard_time)
680 		priv->recalib_window = jiffies +
681 			msecs_to_jiffies(recal_guard_time);
682 
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * This puts the touchpad in a power saving mode; according to ALPS, current
688  * consumption goes down to 50uA after running this.  To turn power back on,
689  * we drive MS-DAT low.  Measuring with a 1mA resolution ammeter says that
690  * the current on the SUS_3.3V rail drops from 3mA or 4mA to 0 when we do this.
691  *
692  * We have no formal spec that details this operation -- the low-power
693  * sequence came from a long-lost email trail.
694  */
695 static int hgpk_toggle_powersave(struct psmouse *psmouse, int enable)
696 {
697 	struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
698 	int timeo;
699 	int err;
700 
701 	/* Added on D-series touchpads */
702 	if (psmouse->model < HGPK_MODEL_D)
703 		return 0;
704 
705 	if (enable) {
706 		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * Sending a byte will drive MS-DAT low; this will wake up
710 		 * the controller.  Once we get an ACK back from it, it
711 		 * means we can continue with the touchpad re-init.  ALPS
712 		 * tells us that 1s should be long enough, so set that as
713 		 * the upper bound. (in practice, it takes about 3 loops.)
714 		 */
715 		for (timeo = 20; timeo > 0; timeo--) {
716 			if (!ps2_sendbyte(&psmouse->ps2dev,
717 					PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE, 20))
718 				break;
719 			msleep(25);
720 		}
721 
722 		err = hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, false);
723 		if (err) {
724 			psmouse_err(psmouse, "Failed to reset device!\n");
725 			return err;
726 		}
727 
728 		/* should be all set, enable the touchpad */
729 		psmouse_activate(psmouse);
730 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "Touchpad powered up.\n");
731 	} else {
732 		psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "Powering off touchpad.\n");
733 
734 		if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xec) ||
735 		    ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xec) ||
736 		    ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xea)) {
737 			return -1;
738 		}
739 
740 		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_IGNORE);
741 
742 		/* probably won't see an ACK, the touchpad will be off */
743 		ps2_sendbyte(&psmouse->ps2dev, 0xec, 20);
744 	}
745 
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int hgpk_poll(struct psmouse *psmouse)
750 {
751 	/* We can't poll, so always return failure. */
752 	return -1;
753 }
754 
755 static int hgpk_reconnect(struct psmouse *psmouse)
756 {
757 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * During suspend/resume the ps2 rails remain powered.  We don't want
761 	 * to do a reset because it's flush data out of buffers; however,
762 	 * earlier prototypes (B1) had some brokenness that required a reset.
763 	 */
764 	if (olpc_board_at_least(olpc_board(0xb2)))
765 		if (psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev.power.power_state.event !=
766 				PM_EVENT_ON)
767 			return 0;
768 
769 	priv->powered = 1;
770 	return hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, false);
771 }
772 
773 static ssize_t hgpk_show_powered(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data, char *buf)
774 {
775 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
776 
777 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", priv->powered);
778 }
779 
780 static ssize_t hgpk_set_powered(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data,
781 				const char *buf, size_t count)
782 {
783 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
784 	unsigned int value;
785 	int err;
786 
787 	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &value);
788 	if (err)
789 		return err;
790 
791 	if (value > 1)
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 
794 	if (value != priv->powered) {
795 		/*
796 		 * hgpk_toggle_power will deal w/ state so
797 		 * we're not racing w/ irq
798 		 */
799 		err = hgpk_toggle_powersave(psmouse, value);
800 		if (!err)
801 			priv->powered = value;
802 	}
803 
804 	return err ? err : count;
805 }
806 
807 __PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(powered, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
808 		      hgpk_show_powered, hgpk_set_powered, false);
809 
810 static ssize_t attr_show_mode(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data, char *buf)
811 {
812 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
813 
814 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", hgpk_mode_names[priv->mode]);
815 }
816 
817 static ssize_t attr_set_mode(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data,
818 			     const char *buf, size_t len)
819 {
820 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
821 	enum hgpk_mode old_mode = priv->mode;
822 	enum hgpk_mode new_mode = hgpk_mode_from_name(buf, len);
823 	struct input_dev *old_dev = psmouse->dev;
824 	struct input_dev *new_dev;
825 	int err;
826 
827 	if (new_mode == HGPK_MODE_INVALID)
828 		return -EINVAL;
829 
830 	if (old_mode == new_mode)
831 		return len;
832 
833 	new_dev = input_allocate_device();
834 	if (!new_dev)
835 		return -ENOMEM;
836 
837 	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
838 
839 	/* Switch device into the new mode */
840 	priv->mode = new_mode;
841 	err = hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, false);
842 	if (err)
843 		goto err_try_restore;
844 
845 	hgpk_setup_input_device(new_dev, old_dev, new_mode);
846 
847 	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE);
848 
849 	err = input_register_device(new_dev);
850 	if (err)
851 		goto err_try_restore;
852 
853 	psmouse->dev = new_dev;
854 	input_unregister_device(old_dev);
855 
856 	return len;
857 
858 err_try_restore:
859 	input_free_device(new_dev);
860 	priv->mode = old_mode;
861 	hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, false);
862 
863 	return err;
864 }
865 
866 PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(hgpk_mode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
867 		    attr_show_mode, attr_set_mode);
868 
869 static ssize_t hgpk_trigger_recal_show(struct psmouse *psmouse,
870 		void *data, char *buf)
871 {
872 	return -EINVAL;
873 }
874 
875 static ssize_t hgpk_trigger_recal(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data,
876 				const char *buf, size_t count)
877 {
878 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
879 	unsigned int value;
880 	int err;
881 
882 	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &value);
883 	if (err)
884 		return err;
885 
886 	if (value != 1)
887 		return -EINVAL;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * We queue work instead of doing recalibration right here
891 	 * to avoid adding locking to to hgpk_force_recalibrate()
892 	 * since workqueue provides serialization.
893 	 */
894 	psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq, 0);
895 	return count;
896 }
897 
898 __PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(recalibrate, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
899 		      hgpk_trigger_recal_show, hgpk_trigger_recal, false);
900 
901 static void hgpk_disconnect(struct psmouse *psmouse)
902 {
903 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
904 
905 	device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
906 			   &psmouse_attr_powered.dattr);
907 	device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
908 			   &psmouse_attr_hgpk_mode.dattr);
909 
910 	if (psmouse->model >= HGPK_MODEL_C)
911 		device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
912 				   &psmouse_attr_recalibrate.dattr);
913 
914 	psmouse_reset(psmouse);
915 	kfree(priv);
916 }
917 
918 static void hgpk_recalib_work(struct work_struct *work)
919 {
920 	struct delayed_work *w = to_delayed_work(work);
921 	struct hgpk_data *priv = container_of(w, struct hgpk_data, recalib_wq);
922 	struct psmouse *psmouse = priv->psmouse;
923 
924 	if (hgpk_force_recalibrate(psmouse))
925 		psmouse_err(psmouse, "recalibration failed!\n");
926 }
927 
928 static int hgpk_register(struct psmouse *psmouse)
929 {
930 	struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
931 	int err;
932 
933 	/* register handlers */
934 	psmouse->protocol_handler = hgpk_process_byte;
935 	psmouse->poll = hgpk_poll;
936 	psmouse->disconnect = hgpk_disconnect;
937 	psmouse->reconnect = hgpk_reconnect;
938 
939 	/* Disable the idle resync. */
940 	psmouse->resync_time = 0;
941 	/* Reset after a lot of bad bytes. */
942 	psmouse->resetafter = 1024;
943 
944 	hgpk_setup_input_device(psmouse->dev, NULL, priv->mode);
945 
946 	err = device_create_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
947 				 &psmouse_attr_powered.dattr);
948 	if (err) {
949 		psmouse_err(psmouse, "Failed creating 'powered' sysfs node\n");
950 		return err;
951 	}
952 
953 	err = device_create_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
954 				 &psmouse_attr_hgpk_mode.dattr);
955 	if (err) {
956 		psmouse_err(psmouse,
957 			    "Failed creating 'hgpk_mode' sysfs node\n");
958 		goto err_remove_powered;
959 	}
960 
961 	/* C-series touchpads added the recalibrate command */
962 	if (psmouse->model >= HGPK_MODEL_C) {
963 		err = device_create_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
964 					 &psmouse_attr_recalibrate.dattr);
965 		if (err) {
966 			psmouse_err(psmouse,
967 				    "Failed creating 'recalibrate' sysfs node\n");
968 			goto err_remove_mode;
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	return 0;
973 
974 err_remove_mode:
975 	device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
976 			   &psmouse_attr_hgpk_mode.dattr);
977 err_remove_powered:
978 	device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
979 			   &psmouse_attr_powered.dattr);
980 	return err;
981 }
982 
983 int hgpk_init(struct psmouse *psmouse)
984 {
985 	struct hgpk_data *priv;
986 	int err;
987 
988 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hgpk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
989 	if (!priv) {
990 		err = -ENOMEM;
991 		goto alloc_fail;
992 	}
993 
994 	psmouse->private = priv;
995 
996 	priv->psmouse = psmouse;
997 	priv->powered = true;
998 	priv->mode = hgpk_default_mode;
999 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->recalib_wq, hgpk_recalib_work);
1000 
1001 	err = hgpk_reset_device(psmouse, false);
1002 	if (err)
1003 		goto init_fail;
1004 
1005 	err = hgpk_register(psmouse);
1006 	if (err)
1007 		goto init_fail;
1008 
1009 	return 0;
1010 
1011 init_fail:
1012 	kfree(priv);
1013 alloc_fail:
1014 	return err;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static enum hgpk_model_t hgpk_get_model(struct psmouse *psmouse)
1018 {
1019 	struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
1020 	unsigned char param[3];
1021 
1022 	/* E7, E7, E7, E9 gets us a 3 byte identifier */
1023 	if (ps2_command(ps2dev,  NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
1024 	    ps2_command(ps2dev,  NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
1025 	    ps2_command(ps2dev,  NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
1026 	    ps2_command(ps2dev, param, PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO)) {
1027 		return -EIO;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	psmouse_dbg(psmouse, "ID: %*ph\n", 3, param);
1031 
1032 	/* HGPK signature: 0x67, 0x00, 0x<model> */
1033 	if (param[0] != 0x67 || param[1] != 0x00)
1034 		return -ENODEV;
1035 
1036 	psmouse_info(psmouse, "OLPC touchpad revision 0x%x\n", param[2]);
1037 
1038 	return param[2];
1039 }
1040 
1041 int hgpk_detect(struct psmouse *psmouse, bool set_properties)
1042 {
1043 	int version;
1044 
1045 	version = hgpk_get_model(psmouse);
1046 	if (version < 0)
1047 		return version;
1048 
1049 	if (set_properties) {
1050 		psmouse->vendor = "ALPS";
1051 		psmouse->name = "HGPK";
1052 		psmouse->model = version;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 void hgpk_module_init(void)
1059 {
1060 	hgpk_default_mode = hgpk_mode_from_name(hgpk_mode_name,
1061 						strlen(hgpk_mode_name));
1062 	if (hgpk_default_mode == HGPK_MODE_INVALID) {
1063 		hgpk_default_mode = HGPK_MODE_MOUSE;
1064 		strlcpy(hgpk_mode_name, hgpk_mode_names[HGPK_MODE_MOUSE],
1065 			sizeof(hgpk_mode_name));
1066 	}
1067 }
1068