xref: /linux/drivers/input/misc/mma8450.c (revision e814f3fd16acfb7f9966773953de8f740a1e3202)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Freescale's 3-Axis Accelerometer MMA8450
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/input.h>
14 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
15 
16 #define MMA8450_DRV_NAME	"mma8450"
17 
18 #define MODE_CHANGE_DELAY_MS	100
19 #define POLL_INTERVAL		100
20 #define POLL_INTERVAL_MAX	500
21 
22 /* register definitions */
23 #define MMA8450_STATUS		0x00
24 #define MMA8450_STATUS_ZXYDR	0x08
25 
26 #define MMA8450_OUT_X8		0x01
27 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y8		0x02
28 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z8		0x03
29 
30 #define MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB	0x05
31 #define MMA8450_OUT_X_MSB	0x06
32 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y_LSB	0x07
33 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y_MSB	0x08
34 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z_LSB	0x09
35 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z_MSB	0x0a
36 
37 #define MMA8450_XYZ_DATA_CFG	0x16
38 
39 #define MMA8450_CTRL_REG1	0x38
40 #define MMA8450_CTRL_REG2	0x39
41 #define MMA8450_ID		0xc6
42 #define MMA8450_WHO_AM_I	0x0f
43 
44 static int mma8450_read(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int off)
45 {
46 	int ret;
47 
48 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c, off);
49 	if (ret < 0)
50 		dev_err(&c->dev,
51 			"failed to read register 0x%02x, error %d\n",
52 			off, ret);
53 
54 	return ret;
55 }
56 
57 static int mma8450_write(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int off, u8 v)
58 {
59 	int error;
60 
61 	error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(c, off, v);
62 	if (error < 0) {
63 		dev_err(&c->dev,
64 			"failed to write to register 0x%02x, error %d\n",
65 			off, error);
66 		return error;
67 	}
68 
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static int mma8450_read_block(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int off,
73 			      u8 *buf, size_t size)
74 {
75 	int err;
76 
77 	err = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(c, off, size, buf);
78 	if (err < 0) {
79 		dev_err(&c->dev,
80 			"failed to read block data at 0x%02x, error %d\n",
81 			MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB, err);
82 		return err;
83 	}
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static void mma8450_poll(struct input_dev *input)
89 {
90 	struct i2c_client *c = input_get_drvdata(input);
91 	int x, y, z;
92 	int ret;
93 	u8 buf[6];
94 
95 	ret = mma8450_read(c, MMA8450_STATUS);
96 	if (ret < 0)
97 		return;
98 
99 	if (!(ret & MMA8450_STATUS_ZXYDR))
100 		return;
101 
102 	ret = mma8450_read_block(c, MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB, buf, sizeof(buf));
103 	if (ret < 0)
104 		return;
105 
106 	x = ((int)(s8)buf[1] << 4) | (buf[0] & 0xf);
107 	y = ((int)(s8)buf[3] << 4) | (buf[2] & 0xf);
108 	z = ((int)(s8)buf[5] << 4) | (buf[4] & 0xf);
109 
110 	input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, x);
111 	input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, y);
112 	input_report_abs(input, ABS_Z, z);
113 	input_sync(input);
114 }
115 
116 /* Initialize the MMA8450 chip */
117 static int mma8450_open(struct input_dev *input)
118 {
119 	struct i2c_client *c = input_get_drvdata(input);
120 	int err;
121 
122 	/* enable all events from X/Y/Z, no FIFO */
123 	err = mma8450_write(c, MMA8450_XYZ_DATA_CFG, 0x07);
124 	if (err)
125 		return err;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Sleep mode poll rate - 50Hz
129 	 * System output data rate - 400Hz
130 	 * Full scale selection - Active, +/- 2G
131 	 */
132 	err = mma8450_write(c, MMA8450_CTRL_REG1, 0x01);
133 	if (err)
134 		return err;
135 
136 	msleep(MODE_CHANGE_DELAY_MS);
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static void mma8450_close(struct input_dev *input)
141 {
142 	struct i2c_client *c = input_get_drvdata(input);
143 
144 	mma8450_write(c, MMA8450_CTRL_REG1, 0x00);
145 	mma8450_write(c, MMA8450_CTRL_REG2, 0x01);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * I2C init/probing/exit functions
150  */
151 static int mma8450_probe(struct i2c_client *c)
152 {
153 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = c->adapter;
154 	struct input_dev *input;
155 	int err, client_id;
156 
157 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
158 						I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
159 		return dev_err_probe(&c->dev, -EINVAL,
160 				     "I2C adapter doesn't support SMBUS BYTE");
161 
162 	client_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c, MMA8450_WHO_AM_I);
163 	if (client_id != MMA8450_ID)
164 		return dev_err_probe(&c->dev, -EINVAL,
165 				     "unexpected chip ID 0x%x (vs 0x%x)\n",
166 				     client_id, MMA8450_ID);
167 
168 	input = devm_input_allocate_device(&c->dev);
169 	if (!input)
170 		return -ENOMEM;
171 
172 	input_set_drvdata(input, c);
173 
174 	input->name = MMA8450_DRV_NAME;
175 	input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
176 
177 	input->open = mma8450_open;
178 	input->close = mma8450_close;
179 
180 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, -2048, 2047, 32, 32);
181 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, -2048, 2047, 32, 32);
182 	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Z, -2048, 2047, 32, 32);
183 
184 	err = input_setup_polling(input, mma8450_poll);
185 	if (err) {
186 		dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to set up polling\n");
187 		return err;
188 	}
189 
190 	input_set_poll_interval(input, POLL_INTERVAL);
191 	input_set_max_poll_interval(input, POLL_INTERVAL_MAX);
192 
193 	err = input_register_device(input);
194 	if (err) {
195 		dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to register input device\n");
196 		return err;
197 	}
198 
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static const struct i2c_device_id mma8450_id[] = {
203 	{ MMA8450_DRV_NAME },
204 	{ }
205 };
206 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8450_id);
207 
208 static const struct of_device_id mma8450_dt_ids[] = {
209 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8450", },
210 	{ /* sentinel */ }
211 };
212 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8450_dt_ids);
213 
214 static struct i2c_driver mma8450_driver = {
215 	.driver = {
216 		.name	= MMA8450_DRV_NAME,
217 		.of_match_table = mma8450_dt_ids,
218 	},
219 	.probe		= mma8450_probe,
220 	.id_table	= mma8450_id,
221 };
222 
223 module_i2c_driver(mma8450_driver);
224 
225 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
226 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MMA8450 3-Axis Accelerometer Driver");
227 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
228