xref: /linux/drivers/input/joystick/db9.c (revision 0d6ccfe6b319d56da63b7d7cfbcecd92780a680d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *
5  *  Based on the work of:
6  *	Andree Borrmann		Mats Sjövall
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Atari, Amstrad, Commodore, Amiga, Sega, etc. joystick driver for Linux
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/parport.h>
18 #include <linux/input.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atari, Amstrad, Commodore, Amiga, Sega, etc. joystick driver");
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25 
26 struct db9_config {
27 	int args[2];
28 	unsigned int nargs;
29 };
30 
31 #define DB9_MAX_PORTS		3
32 static struct db9_config db9_cfg[DB9_MAX_PORTS];
33 
34 module_param_array_named(dev, db9_cfg[0].args, int, &db9_cfg[0].nargs, 0);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Describes first attached device (<parport#>,<type>)");
36 module_param_array_named(dev2, db9_cfg[1].args, int, &db9_cfg[1].nargs, 0);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev2, "Describes second attached device (<parport#>,<type>)");
38 module_param_array_named(dev3, db9_cfg[2].args, int, &db9_cfg[2].nargs, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev3, "Describes third attached device (<parport#>,<type>)");
40 
41 #define DB9_ARG_PARPORT		0
42 #define DB9_ARG_MODE		1
43 
44 #define DB9_MULTI_STICK		0x01
45 #define DB9_MULTI2_STICK	0x02
46 #define DB9_GENESIS_PAD		0x03
47 #define DB9_GENESIS5_PAD	0x05
48 #define DB9_GENESIS6_PAD	0x06
49 #define DB9_SATURN_PAD		0x07
50 #define DB9_MULTI_0802		0x08
51 #define DB9_MULTI_0802_2	0x09
52 #define DB9_CD32_PAD		0x0A
53 #define DB9_SATURN_DPP		0x0B
54 #define DB9_SATURN_DPP_2	0x0C
55 #define DB9_MAX_PAD		0x0D
56 
57 #define DB9_UP			0x01
58 #define DB9_DOWN		0x02
59 #define DB9_LEFT		0x04
60 #define DB9_RIGHT		0x08
61 #define DB9_FIRE1		0x10
62 #define DB9_FIRE2		0x20
63 #define DB9_FIRE3		0x40
64 #define DB9_FIRE4		0x80
65 
66 #define DB9_NORMAL		0x0a
67 #define DB9_NOSELECT		0x08
68 
69 #define DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY	14
70 #define DB9_REFRESH_TIME	HZ/100
71 
72 #define DB9_MAX_DEVICES		2
73 
74 struct db9_mode_data {
75 	const char *name;
76 	const short *buttons;
77 	int n_buttons;
78 	int n_pads;
79 	int n_axis;
80 	int bidirectional;
81 	int reverse;
82 };
83 
84 struct db9 {
85 	struct input_dev *dev[DB9_MAX_DEVICES];
86 	struct timer_list timer;
87 	struct pardevice *pd;
88 	int mode;
89 	int used;
90 	int parportno;
91 	struct mutex mutex;
92 	char phys[DB9_MAX_DEVICES][32];
93 };
94 
95 static struct db9 *db9_base[3];
96 
97 static const short db9_multi_btn[] = { BTN_TRIGGER, BTN_THUMB };
98 static const short db9_genesis_btn[] = { BTN_START, BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_C, BTN_X, BTN_Y, BTN_Z, BTN_MODE };
99 static const short db9_cd32_btn[] = { BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_C, BTN_X, BTN_Y, BTN_Z, BTN_TL, BTN_TR, BTN_START };
100 static const short db9_abs[] = { ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ, ABS_Z, ABS_HAT0X, ABS_HAT0Y, ABS_HAT1X, ABS_HAT1Y };
101 
102 static const struct db9_mode_data db9_modes[] = {
103 	{ NULL,					 NULL,		  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
104 	{ "Multisystem joystick",		 db9_multi_btn,	  1,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
105 	{ "Multisystem joystick (2 fire)",	 db9_multi_btn,	  2,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
106 	{ "Genesis pad",			 db9_genesis_btn, 4,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
107 	{ NULL,					 NULL,		  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
108 	{ "Genesis 5 pad",			 db9_genesis_btn, 6,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
109 	{ "Genesis 6 pad",			 db9_genesis_btn, 8,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
110 	{ "Saturn pad",				 db9_cd32_btn,	  9,  6,  7,  0,  1 },
111 	{ "Multisystem (0.8.0.2) joystick",	 db9_multi_btn,	  1,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
112 	{ "Multisystem (0.8.0.2-dual) joystick", db9_multi_btn,	  1,  2,  2,  1,  1 },
113 	{ "Amiga CD-32 pad",			 db9_cd32_btn,	  7,  1,  2,  1,  1 },
114 	{ "Saturn dpp",				 db9_cd32_btn,	  9,  6,  7,  0,  0 },
115 	{ "Saturn dpp dual",			 db9_cd32_btn,	  9,  12, 7,  0,  0 },
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * Saturn controllers
120  */
121 #define DB9_SATURN_DELAY 300
122 static const int db9_saturn_byte[] = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 };
123 static const unsigned char db9_saturn_mask[] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x80, 0x08 };
124 
125 /*
126  * db9_saturn_write_sub() writes 2 bit data.
127  */
128 static void db9_saturn_write_sub(struct parport *port, int type, unsigned char data, int powered, int pwr_sub)
129 {
130 	unsigned char c;
131 
132 	switch (type) {
133 	case 1: /* DPP1 */
134 		c = 0x80 | 0x30 | (powered ? 0x08 : 0) | (pwr_sub ? 0x04 : 0) | data;
135 		parport_write_data(port, c);
136 		break;
137 	case 2: /* DPP2 */
138 		c = 0x40 | data << 4 | (powered ? 0x08 : 0) | (pwr_sub ? 0x04 : 0) | 0x03;
139 		parport_write_data(port, c);
140 		break;
141 	case 0:	/* DB9 */
142 		c = ((((data & 2) ? 2 : 0) | ((data & 1) ? 4 : 0)) ^ 0x02) | !powered;
143 		parport_write_control(port, c);
144 		break;
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * gc_saturn_read_sub() reads 4 bit data.
150  */
151 static unsigned char db9_saturn_read_sub(struct parport *port, int type)
152 {
153 	unsigned char data;
154 
155 	if (type) {
156 		/* DPP */
157 		data = parport_read_status(port) ^ 0x80;
158 		return (data & 0x80 ? 1 : 0) | (data & 0x40 ? 2 : 0)
159 		     | (data & 0x20 ? 4 : 0) | (data & 0x10 ? 8 : 0);
160 	} else {
161 		/* DB9 */
162 		data = parport_read_data(port) & 0x0f;
163 		return (data & 0x8 ? 1 : 0) | (data & 0x4 ? 2 : 0)
164 		     | (data & 0x2 ? 4 : 0) | (data & 0x1 ? 8 : 0);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * db9_saturn_read_analog() sends clock and reads 8 bit data.
170  */
171 static unsigned char db9_saturn_read_analog(struct parport *port, int type, int powered)
172 {
173 	unsigned char data;
174 
175 	db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 0, powered, 0);
176 	udelay(DB9_SATURN_DELAY);
177 	data = db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type) << 4;
178 	db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 2, powered, 0);
179 	udelay(DB9_SATURN_DELAY);
180 	data |= db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type);
181 	return data;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * db9_saturn_read_packet() reads whole saturn packet at connector
186  * and returns device identifier code.
187  */
188 static unsigned char db9_saturn_read_packet(struct parport *port, unsigned char *data, int type, int powered)
189 {
190 	int i, j;
191 	unsigned char tmp;
192 
193 	db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 3, powered, 0);
194 	data[0] = db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type);
195 	switch (data[0] & 0x0f) {
196 	case 0xf:
197 		/* 1111  no pad */
198 		return data[0] = 0xff;
199 	case 0x4: case 0x4 | 0x8:
200 		/* ?100 : digital controller */
201 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 0, powered, 1);
202 		data[2] = db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type) << 4;
203 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 2, powered, 1);
204 		data[1] = db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type) << 4;
205 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 1, powered, 1);
206 		data[1] |= db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type);
207 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 3, powered, 1);
208 		/* data[2] |= db9_saturn_read_sub(port, type); */
209 		data[2] |= data[0];
210 		return data[0] = 0x02;
211 	case 0x1:
212 		/* 0001 : analog controller or multitap */
213 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 2, powered, 0);
214 		udelay(DB9_SATURN_DELAY);
215 		data[0] = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
216 		if (data[0] != 0x41) {
217 			/* read analog controller */
218 			for (i = 0; i < (data[0] & 0x0f); i++)
219 				data[i + 1] = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
220 			db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 3, powered, 0);
221 			return data[0];
222 		} else {
223 			/* read multitap */
224 			if (db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered) != 0x60)
225 				return data[0] = 0xff;
226 			for (i = 0; i < 60; i += 10) {
227 				data[i] = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
228 				if (data[i] != 0xff)
229 					/* read each pad */
230 					for (j = 0; j < (data[i] & 0x0f); j++)
231 						data[i + j + 1] = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
232 			}
233 			db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 3, powered, 0);
234 			return 0x41;
235 		}
236 	case 0x0:
237 		/* 0000 : mouse */
238 		db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 2, powered, 0);
239 		udelay(DB9_SATURN_DELAY);
240 		tmp = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
241 		if (tmp == 0xff) {
242 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
243 				data[i + 1] = db9_saturn_read_analog(port, type, powered);
244 			db9_saturn_write_sub(port, type, 3, powered, 0);
245 			return data[0] = 0xe3;
246 		}
247 		fallthrough;
248 	default:
249 		return data[0];
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * db9_saturn_report() analyzes packet and reports.
255  */
256 static int db9_saturn_report(unsigned char id, unsigned char data[60], struct input_dev *devs[], int n, int max_pads)
257 {
258 	struct input_dev *dev;
259 	int tmp, i, j;
260 
261 	tmp = (id == 0x41) ? 60 : 10;
262 	for (j = 0; j < tmp && n < max_pads; j += 10, n++) {
263 		dev = devs[n];
264 		switch (data[j]) {
265 		case 0x16: /* multi controller (analog 4 axis) */
266 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[5], data[j + 6]);
267 			fallthrough;
268 		case 0x15: /* mission stick (analog 3 axis) */
269 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[3], data[j + 4]);
270 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[4], data[j + 5]);
271 			fallthrough;
272 		case 0x13: /* racing controller (analog 1 axis) */
273 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[2], data[j + 3]);
274 			fallthrough;
275 		case 0x34: /* saturn keyboard (udlr ZXC ASD QE Esc) */
276 		case 0x02: /* digital pad (digital 2 axis + buttons) */
277 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[0], !(data[j + 1] & 128) - !(data[j + 1] & 64));
278 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[1], !(data[j + 1] & 32) - !(data[j + 1] & 16));
279 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
280 				input_report_key(dev, db9_cd32_btn[i], ~data[j + db9_saturn_byte[i]] & db9_saturn_mask[i]);
281 			break;
282 		case 0x19: /* mission stick x2 (analog 6 axis + buttons) */
283 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[0], !(data[j + 1] & 128) - !(data[j + 1] & 64));
284 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[1], !(data[j + 1] & 32) - !(data[j + 1] & 16));
285 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
286 				input_report_key(dev, db9_cd32_btn[i], ~data[j + db9_saturn_byte[i]] & db9_saturn_mask[i]);
287 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[2], data[j + 3]);
288 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[3], data[j + 4]);
289 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[4], data[j + 5]);
290 			/*
291 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[8], (data[j + 6] & 128 ? 0 : 1) - (data[j + 6] & 64 ? 0 : 1));
292 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[9], (data[j + 6] & 32 ? 0 : 1) - (data[j + 6] & 16 ? 0 : 1));
293 			*/
294 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[6], data[j + 7]);
295 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[7], data[j + 8]);
296 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[5], data[j + 9]);
297 			break;
298 		case 0xd3: /* sankyo ff (analog 1 axis + stop btn) */
299 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_A, data[j + 3] & 0x80);
300 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[2], data[j + 3] & 0x7f);
301 			break;
302 		case 0xe3: /* shuttle mouse (analog 2 axis + buttons. signed value) */
303 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, data[j + 1] & 0x08);
304 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_A, data[j + 1] & 0x04);
305 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_C, data[j + 1] & 0x02);
306 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_B, data[j + 1] & 0x01);
307 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[2], data[j + 2] ^ 0x80);
308 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[3], (0xff-(data[j + 3] ^ 0x80))+1); /* */
309 			break;
310 		case 0xff:
311 		default: /* no pad */
312 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[0], 0);
313 			input_report_abs(dev, db9_abs[1], 0);
314 			for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
315 				input_report_key(dev, db9_cd32_btn[i], 0);
316 			break;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	return n;
320 }
321 
322 static int db9_saturn(int mode, struct parport *port, struct input_dev *devs[])
323 {
324 	unsigned char id, data[60];
325 	int type, n, max_pads;
326 	int tmp, i;
327 
328 	switch (mode) {
329 	case DB9_SATURN_PAD:
330 		type = 0;
331 		n = 1;
332 		break;
333 	case DB9_SATURN_DPP:
334 		type = 1;
335 		n = 1;
336 		break;
337 	case DB9_SATURN_DPP_2:
338 		type = 1;
339 		n = 2;
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 	max_pads = min(db9_modes[mode].n_pads, DB9_MAX_DEVICES);
345 	for (tmp = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
346 		id = db9_saturn_read_packet(port, data, type + i, 1);
347 		tmp = db9_saturn_report(id, data, devs, tmp, max_pads);
348 	}
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static void db9_timer(struct timer_list *t)
353 {
354 	struct db9 *db9 = from_timer(db9, t, timer);
355 	struct parport *port = db9->pd->port;
356 	struct input_dev *dev = db9->dev[0];
357 	struct input_dev *dev2 = db9->dev[1];
358 	int data, i;
359 
360 	switch (db9->mode) {
361 		case DB9_MULTI_0802_2:
362 
363 			data = parport_read_data(port) >> 3;
364 
365 			input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
366 			input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
367 			input_report_key(dev2, BTN_TRIGGER, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
368 			fallthrough;
369 
370 		case DB9_MULTI_0802:
371 
372 			data = parport_read_status(port) >> 3;
373 
374 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
375 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
376 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TRIGGER, data & DB9_FIRE1);
377 			break;
378 
379 		case DB9_MULTI_STICK:
380 
381 			data = parport_read_data(port);
382 
383 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
384 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
385 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TRIGGER, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
386 			break;
387 
388 		case DB9_MULTI2_STICK:
389 
390 			data = parport_read_data(port);
391 
392 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
393 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
394 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TRIGGER, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
395 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMB,   ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
396 			break;
397 
398 		case DB9_GENESIS_PAD:
399 
400 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT);
401 			data = parport_read_data(port);
402 
403 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
404 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
405 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_B, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
406 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_C, ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
407 
408 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
409 			data = parport_read_data(port);
410 
411 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_A,     ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
412 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
413 			break;
414 
415 		case DB9_GENESIS5_PAD:
416 
417 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT);
418 			data = parport_read_data(port);
419 
420 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
421 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
422 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_B, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
423 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_C, ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
424 
425 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
426 			data = parport_read_data(port);
427 
428 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_A,     ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
429 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_X,     ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
430 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_Y,     ~data & DB9_LEFT);
431 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, ~data & DB9_RIGHT);
432 			break;
433 
434 		case DB9_GENESIS6_PAD:
435 
436 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT); /* 1 */
437 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
438 			data = parport_read_data(port);
439 
440 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
441 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
442 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_B, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
443 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_C, ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
444 
445 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
446 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
447 			data = parport_read_data(port);
448 
449 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_A, ~data & DB9_FIRE1);
450 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
451 
452 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT); /* 2 */
453 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
454 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
455 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
456 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT); /* 3 */
457 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
458 			data=parport_read_data(port);
459 
460 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_X,    ~data & DB9_LEFT);
461 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_Y,    ~data & DB9_DOWN);
462 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_Z,    ~data & DB9_UP);
463 			input_report_key(dev, BTN_MODE, ~data & DB9_RIGHT);
464 
465 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
466 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
467 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NOSELECT); /* 4 */
468 			udelay(DB9_GENESIS6_DELAY);
469 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
470 			break;
471 
472 		case DB9_SATURN_PAD:
473 		case DB9_SATURN_DPP:
474 		case DB9_SATURN_DPP_2:
475 
476 			db9_saturn(db9->mode, port, db9->dev);
477 			break;
478 
479 		case DB9_CD32_PAD:
480 
481 			data = parport_read_data(port);
482 
483 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data & DB9_RIGHT ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_LEFT ? 0 : 1));
484 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (data & DB9_DOWN  ? 0 : 1) - (data & DB9_UP   ? 0 : 1));
485 
486 			parport_write_control(port, 0x0a);
487 
488 			for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
489 				data = parport_read_data(port);
490 				parport_write_control(port, 0x02);
491 				parport_write_control(port, 0x0a);
492 				input_report_key(dev, db9_cd32_btn[i], ~data & DB9_FIRE2);
493 			}
494 
495 			parport_write_control(port, 0x00);
496 			break;
497 		}
498 
499 	input_sync(dev);
500 
501 	mod_timer(&db9->timer, jiffies + DB9_REFRESH_TIME);
502 }
503 
504 static int db9_open(struct input_dev *dev)
505 {
506 	struct db9 *db9 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
507 	struct parport *port = db9->pd->port;
508 	int err;
509 
510 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db9->mutex);
511 	if (err)
512 		return err;
513 
514 	if (!db9->used++) {
515 		parport_claim(db9->pd);
516 		parport_write_data(port, 0xff);
517 		if (db9_modes[db9->mode].reverse) {
518 			parport_data_reverse(port);
519 			parport_write_control(port, DB9_NORMAL);
520 		}
521 		mod_timer(&db9->timer, jiffies + DB9_REFRESH_TIME);
522 	}
523 
524 	mutex_unlock(&db9->mutex);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static void db9_close(struct input_dev *dev)
529 {
530 	struct db9 *db9 = input_get_drvdata(dev);
531 	struct parport *port = db9->pd->port;
532 
533 	mutex_lock(&db9->mutex);
534 	if (!--db9->used) {
535 		del_timer_sync(&db9->timer);
536 		parport_write_control(port, 0x00);
537 		parport_data_forward(port);
538 		parport_release(db9->pd);
539 	}
540 	mutex_unlock(&db9->mutex);
541 }
542 
543 static void db9_attach(struct parport *pp)
544 {
545 	struct db9 *db9;
546 	const struct db9_mode_data *db9_mode;
547 	struct pardevice *pd;
548 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
549 	int i, j, port_idx;
550 	int mode;
551 	struct pardev_cb db9_parport_cb;
552 
553 	for (port_idx = 0; port_idx < DB9_MAX_PORTS; port_idx++) {
554 		if (db9_cfg[port_idx].nargs == 0 ||
555 		    db9_cfg[port_idx].args[DB9_ARG_PARPORT] < 0)
556 			continue;
557 
558 		if (db9_cfg[port_idx].args[DB9_ARG_PARPORT] == pp->number)
559 			break;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (port_idx == DB9_MAX_PORTS) {
563 		pr_debug("Not using parport%d.\n", pp->number);
564 		return;
565 	}
566 
567 	mode = db9_cfg[port_idx].args[DB9_ARG_MODE];
568 
569 	if (mode < 1 || mode >= DB9_MAX_PAD || !db9_modes[mode].n_buttons) {
570 		printk(KERN_ERR "db9.c: Bad device type %d\n", mode);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 
574 	db9_mode = &db9_modes[mode];
575 
576 	if (db9_mode->bidirectional && !(pp->modes & PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE)) {
577 		printk(KERN_ERR "db9.c: specified parport is not bidirectional\n");
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	memset(&db9_parport_cb, 0, sizeof(db9_parport_cb));
582 	db9_parport_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
583 
584 	pd = parport_register_dev_model(pp, "db9", &db9_parport_cb, port_idx);
585 	if (!pd) {
586 		printk(KERN_ERR "db9.c: parport busy already - lp.o loaded?\n");
587 		return;
588 	}
589 
590 	db9 = kzalloc(sizeof(*db9), GFP_KERNEL);
591 	if (!db9)
592 		goto err_unreg_pardev;
593 
594 	mutex_init(&db9->mutex);
595 	db9->pd = pd;
596 	db9->mode = mode;
597 	db9->parportno = pp->number;
598 	timer_setup(&db9->timer, db9_timer, 0);
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < (min(db9_mode->n_pads, DB9_MAX_DEVICES)); i++) {
601 
602 		db9->dev[i] = input_dev = input_allocate_device();
603 		if (!input_dev) {
604 			printk(KERN_ERR "db9.c: Not enough memory for input device\n");
605 			goto err_unreg_devs;
606 		}
607 
608 		snprintf(db9->phys[i], sizeof(db9->phys[i]),
609 			 "%s/input%d", db9->pd->port->name, i);
610 
611 		input_dev->name = db9_mode->name;
612 		input_dev->phys = db9->phys[i];
613 		input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PARPORT;
614 		input_dev->id.vendor = 0x0002;
615 		input_dev->id.product = mode;
616 		input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
617 
618 		input_set_drvdata(input_dev, db9);
619 
620 		input_dev->open = db9_open;
621 		input_dev->close = db9_close;
622 
623 		input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
624 		for (j = 0; j < db9_mode->n_buttons; j++)
625 			set_bit(db9_mode->buttons[j], input_dev->keybit);
626 		for (j = 0; j < db9_mode->n_axis; j++) {
627 			if (j < 2)
628 				input_set_abs_params(input_dev, db9_abs[j], -1, 1, 0, 0);
629 			else
630 				input_set_abs_params(input_dev, db9_abs[j], 1, 255, 0, 0);
631 		}
632 
633 		if (input_register_device(input_dev))
634 			goto err_free_dev;
635 	}
636 
637 	db9_base[port_idx] = db9;
638 	return;
639 
640  err_free_dev:
641 	input_free_device(db9->dev[i]);
642  err_unreg_devs:
643 	while (--i >= 0)
644 		input_unregister_device(db9->dev[i]);
645 	kfree(db9);
646  err_unreg_pardev:
647 	parport_unregister_device(pd);
648 }
649 
650 static void db9_detach(struct parport *port)
651 {
652 	int i;
653 	struct db9 *db9;
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < DB9_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
656 		if (db9_base[i] && db9_base[i]->parportno == port->number)
657 			break;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (i == DB9_MAX_PORTS)
661 		return;
662 
663 	db9 = db9_base[i];
664 	db9_base[i] = NULL;
665 
666 	for (i = 0; i < min(db9_modes[db9->mode].n_pads, DB9_MAX_DEVICES); i++)
667 		input_unregister_device(db9->dev[i]);
668 	parport_unregister_device(db9->pd);
669 	kfree(db9);
670 }
671 
672 static struct parport_driver db9_parport_driver = {
673 	.name = "db9",
674 	.match_port = db9_attach,
675 	.detach = db9_detach,
676 };
677 
678 static int __init db9_init(void)
679 {
680 	int i;
681 	int have_dev = 0;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < DB9_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
684 		if (db9_cfg[i].nargs == 0 || db9_cfg[i].args[DB9_ARG_PARPORT] < 0)
685 			continue;
686 
687 		if (db9_cfg[i].nargs < 2) {
688 			printk(KERN_ERR "db9.c: Device type must be specified.\n");
689 			return -EINVAL;
690 		}
691 
692 		have_dev = 1;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!have_dev)
696 		return -ENODEV;
697 
698 	return parport_register_driver(&db9_parport_driver);
699 }
700 
701 static void __exit db9_exit(void)
702 {
703 	parport_unregister_driver(&db9_parport_driver);
704 }
705 
706 module_init(db9_init);
707 module_exit(db9_exit);
708