xref: /linux/drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c (revision eb2bce7f5e7ac1ca6da434461217fadf3c688d2c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
10  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
11  *
12  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  *     conditions are met:
15  *
16  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
17  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *        disclaimer.
19  *
20  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
23  *        provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
30  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
31  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
32  * SOFTWARE.
33  *
34  * $Id: user_mad.c 5596 2006-03-03 01:00:07Z sean.hefty $
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/cdev.h>
43 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/kref.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
50 
51 #include <rdma/ib_mad.h>
52 #include <rdma/ib_user_mad.h>
53 
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
55 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace MAD packet access");
56 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
57 
58 enum {
59 	IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS  = 64,
60 	IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS = 32,
61 
62 	IB_UMAD_MAJOR      = 231,
63 	IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE = 0
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Our lifetime rules for these structs are the following: each time a
68  * device special file is opened, we look up the corresponding struct
69  * ib_umad_port by minor in the umad_port[] table while holding the
70  * port_lock.  If this lookup succeeds, we take a reference on the
71  * ib_umad_port's struct ib_umad_device while still holding the
72  * port_lock; if the lookup fails, we fail the open().  We drop these
73  * references in the corresponding close().
74  *
75  * In addition to references coming from open character devices, there
76  * is one more reference to each ib_umad_device representing the
77  * module's reference taken when allocating the ib_umad_device in
78  * ib_umad_add_one().
79  *
80  * When destroying an ib_umad_device, we clear all of its
81  * ib_umad_ports from umad_port[] while holding port_lock before
82  * dropping the module's reference to the ib_umad_device.  This is
83  * always safe because any open() calls will either succeed and obtain
84  * a reference before we clear the umad_port[] entries, or fail after
85  * we clear the umad_port[] entries.
86  */
87 
88 struct ib_umad_port {
89 	struct cdev           *dev;
90 	struct class_device   *class_dev;
91 
92 	struct cdev           *sm_dev;
93 	struct class_device   *sm_class_dev;
94 	struct semaphore       sm_sem;
95 
96 	struct rw_semaphore    mutex;
97 	struct list_head       file_list;
98 
99 	struct ib_device      *ib_dev;
100 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev;
101 	int                    dev_num;
102 	u8                     port_num;
103 };
104 
105 struct ib_umad_device {
106 	int                  start_port, end_port;
107 	struct kref          ref;
108 	struct ib_umad_port  port[0];
109 };
110 
111 struct ib_umad_file {
112 	struct ib_umad_port    *port;
113 	struct list_head	recv_list;
114 	struct list_head	send_list;
115 	struct list_head	port_list;
116 	spinlock_t		recv_lock;
117 	spinlock_t		send_lock;
118 	wait_queue_head_t	recv_wait;
119 	struct ib_mad_agent    *agent[IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS];
120 	int			agents_dead;
121 };
122 
123 struct ib_umad_packet {
124 	struct ib_mad_send_buf *msg;
125 	struct ib_mad_recv_wc  *recv_wc;
126 	struct list_head   list;
127 	int		   length;
128 	struct ib_user_mad mad;
129 };
130 
131 static struct class *umad_class;
132 
133 static const dev_t base_dev = MKDEV(IB_UMAD_MAJOR, IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE);
134 
135 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_lock);
136 static struct ib_umad_port *umad_port[IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS];
137 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
138 
139 static void ib_umad_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
140 static void ib_umad_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
141 
142 static void ib_umad_release_dev(struct kref *ref)
143 {
144 	struct ib_umad_device *dev =
145 		container_of(ref, struct ib_umad_device, ref);
146 
147 	kfree(dev);
148 }
149 
150 /* caller must hold port->mutex at least for reading */
151 static struct ib_mad_agent *__get_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, int id)
152 {
153 	return file->agents_dead ? NULL : file->agent[id];
154 }
155 
156 static int queue_packet(struct ib_umad_file *file,
157 			struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
158 			struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
159 {
160 	int ret = 1;
161 
162 	down_read(&file->port->mutex);
163 
164 	for (packet->mad.hdr.id = 0;
165 	     packet->mad.hdr.id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS;
166 	     packet->mad.hdr.id++)
167 		if (agent == __get_agent(file, packet->mad.hdr.id)) {
168 			spin_lock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
169 			list_add_tail(&packet->list, &file->recv_list);
170 			spin_unlock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
171 			wake_up_interruptible(&file->recv_wait);
172 			ret = 0;
173 			break;
174 		}
175 
176 	up_read(&file->port->mutex);
177 
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static void dequeue_send(struct ib_umad_file *file,
182 			 struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
183  {
184 	spin_lock_irq(&file->send_lock);
185 	list_del(&packet->list);
186 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->send_lock);
187  }
188 
189 static void send_handler(struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
190 			 struct ib_mad_send_wc *send_wc)
191 {
192 	struct ib_umad_file *file = agent->context;
193 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet = send_wc->send_buf->context[0];
194 
195 	dequeue_send(file, packet);
196 	ib_destroy_ah(packet->msg->ah);
197 	ib_free_send_mad(packet->msg);
198 
199 	if (send_wc->status == IB_WC_RESP_TIMEOUT_ERR) {
200 		packet->length = IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR;
201 		packet->mad.hdr.status = ETIMEDOUT;
202 		if (!queue_packet(file, agent, packet))
203 			return;
204 	}
205 	kfree(packet);
206 }
207 
208 static void recv_handler(struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
209 			 struct ib_mad_recv_wc *mad_recv_wc)
210 {
211 	struct ib_umad_file *file = agent->context;
212 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
213 
214 	if (mad_recv_wc->wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
215 		goto err1;
216 
217 	packet = kzalloc(sizeof *packet, GFP_KERNEL);
218 	if (!packet)
219 		goto err1;
220 
221 	packet->length = mad_recv_wc->mad_len;
222 	packet->recv_wc = mad_recv_wc;
223 
224 	packet->mad.hdr.status    = 0;
225 	packet->mad.hdr.length    = sizeof (struct ib_user_mad) +
226 				    mad_recv_wc->mad_len;
227 	packet->mad.hdr.qpn 	  = cpu_to_be32(mad_recv_wc->wc->src_qp);
228 	packet->mad.hdr.lid 	  = cpu_to_be16(mad_recv_wc->wc->slid);
229 	packet->mad.hdr.sl  	  = mad_recv_wc->wc->sl;
230 	packet->mad.hdr.path_bits = mad_recv_wc->wc->dlid_path_bits;
231 	packet->mad.hdr.grh_present = !!(mad_recv_wc->wc->wc_flags & IB_WC_GRH);
232 	if (packet->mad.hdr.grh_present) {
233 		struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
234 
235 		ib_init_ah_from_wc(agent->device, agent->port_num,
236 				   mad_recv_wc->wc, mad_recv_wc->recv_buf.grh,
237 				   &ah_attr);
238 
239 		packet->mad.hdr.gid_index = ah_attr.grh.sgid_index;
240 		packet->mad.hdr.hop_limit = ah_attr.grh.hop_limit;
241 		packet->mad.hdr.traffic_class = ah_attr.grh.traffic_class;
242 		memcpy(packet->mad.hdr.gid, &ah_attr.grh.dgid, 16);
243 		packet->mad.hdr.flow_label = cpu_to_be32(ah_attr.grh.flow_label);
244 	}
245 
246 	if (queue_packet(file, agent, packet))
247 		goto err2;
248 	return;
249 
250 err2:
251 	kfree(packet);
252 err1:
253 	ib_free_recv_mad(mad_recv_wc);
254 }
255 
256 static ssize_t copy_recv_mad(char __user *buf, struct ib_umad_packet *packet,
257 			     size_t count)
258 {
259 	struct ib_mad_recv_buf *recv_buf;
260 	int left, seg_payload, offset, max_seg_payload;
261 
262 	/* We need enough room to copy the first (or only) MAD segment. */
263 	recv_buf = &packet->recv_wc->recv_buf;
264 	if ((packet->length <= sizeof (*recv_buf->mad) &&
265 	     count < sizeof (packet->mad) + packet->length) ||
266 	    (packet->length > sizeof (*recv_buf->mad) &&
267 	     count < sizeof (packet->mad) + sizeof (*recv_buf->mad)))
268 		return -EINVAL;
269 
270 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &packet->mad, sizeof (packet->mad)))
271 		return -EFAULT;
272 
273 	buf += sizeof (packet->mad);
274 	seg_payload = min_t(int, packet->length, sizeof (*recv_buf->mad));
275 	if (copy_to_user(buf, recv_buf->mad, seg_payload))
276 		return -EFAULT;
277 
278 	if (seg_payload < packet->length) {
279 		/*
280 		 * Multipacket RMPP MAD message. Copy remainder of message.
281 		 * Note that last segment may have a shorter payload.
282 		 */
283 		if (count < sizeof (packet->mad) + packet->length) {
284 			/*
285 			 * The buffer is too small, return the first RMPP segment,
286 			 * which includes the RMPP message length.
287 			 */
288 			return -ENOSPC;
289 		}
290 		offset = ib_get_mad_data_offset(recv_buf->mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class);
291 		max_seg_payload = sizeof (struct ib_mad) - offset;
292 
293 		for (left = packet->length - seg_payload, buf += seg_payload;
294 		     left; left -= seg_payload, buf += seg_payload) {
295 			recv_buf = container_of(recv_buf->list.next,
296 						struct ib_mad_recv_buf, list);
297 			seg_payload = min(left, max_seg_payload);
298 			if (copy_to_user(buf, ((void *) recv_buf->mad) + offset,
299 					 seg_payload))
300 				return -EFAULT;
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return sizeof (packet->mad) + packet->length;
304 }
305 
306 static ssize_t copy_send_mad(char __user *buf, struct ib_umad_packet *packet,
307 			     size_t count)
308 {
309 	ssize_t size = sizeof (packet->mad) + packet->length;
310 
311 	if (count < size)
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 
314 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &packet->mad, size))
315 		return -EFAULT;
316 
317 	return size;
318 }
319 
320 static ssize_t ib_umad_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
321 			    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
322 {
323 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
324 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
325 	ssize_t ret;
326 
327 	if (count < sizeof (struct ib_user_mad))
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 
330 	spin_lock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
331 
332 	while (list_empty(&file->recv_list)) {
333 		spin_unlock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
334 
335 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
336 			return -EAGAIN;
337 
338 		if (wait_event_interruptible(file->recv_wait,
339 					     !list_empty(&file->recv_list)))
340 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
341 
342 		spin_lock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
343 	}
344 
345 	packet = list_entry(file->recv_list.next, struct ib_umad_packet, list);
346 	list_del(&packet->list);
347 
348 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
349 
350 	if (packet->recv_wc)
351 		ret = copy_recv_mad(buf, packet, count);
352 	else
353 		ret = copy_send_mad(buf, packet, count);
354 
355 	if (ret < 0) {
356 		/* Requeue packet */
357 		spin_lock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
358 		list_add(&packet->list, &file->recv_list);
359 		spin_unlock_irq(&file->recv_lock);
360 	} else {
361 		if (packet->recv_wc)
362 			ib_free_recv_mad(packet->recv_wc);
363 		kfree(packet);
364 	}
365 	return ret;
366 }
367 
368 static int copy_rmpp_mad(struct ib_mad_send_buf *msg, const char __user *buf)
369 {
370 	int left, seg;
371 
372 	/* Copy class specific header */
373 	if ((msg->hdr_len > IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR) &&
374 	    copy_from_user(msg->mad + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR, buf + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR,
375 			   msg->hdr_len - IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR))
376 		return -EFAULT;
377 
378 	/* All headers are in place.  Copy data segments. */
379 	for (seg = 1, left = msg->data_len, buf += msg->hdr_len; left > 0;
380 	     seg++, left -= msg->seg_size, buf += msg->seg_size) {
381 		if (copy_from_user(ib_get_rmpp_segment(msg, seg), buf,
382 				   min(left, msg->seg_size)))
383 			return -EFAULT;
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int same_destination(struct ib_user_mad_hdr *hdr1,
389 			    struct ib_user_mad_hdr *hdr2)
390 {
391 	if (!hdr1->grh_present && !hdr2->grh_present)
392 	   return (hdr1->lid == hdr2->lid);
393 
394 	if (hdr1->grh_present && hdr2->grh_present)
395 	   return !memcmp(hdr1->gid, hdr2->gid, 16);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int is_duplicate(struct ib_umad_file *file,
401 			struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
402 {
403 	struct ib_umad_packet *sent_packet;
404 	struct ib_mad_hdr *sent_hdr, *hdr;
405 
406 	hdr = (struct ib_mad_hdr *) packet->mad.data;
407 	list_for_each_entry(sent_packet, &file->send_list, list) {
408 		sent_hdr = (struct ib_mad_hdr *) sent_packet->mad.data;
409 
410 		if ((hdr->tid != sent_hdr->tid) ||
411 		    (hdr->mgmt_class != sent_hdr->mgmt_class))
412 			continue;
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * No need to be overly clever here.  If two new operations have
416 		 * the same TID, reject the second as a duplicate.  This is more
417 		 * restrictive than required by the spec.
418 		 */
419 		if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) hdr)) {
420 			if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) sent_hdr))
421 				return 1;
422 			continue;
423 		} else if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) sent_hdr))
424 			continue;
425 
426 		if (same_destination(&packet->mad.hdr, &sent_packet->mad.hdr))
427 			return 1;
428 	}
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static ssize_t ib_umad_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
434 			     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
435 {
436 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
437 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
438 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent;
439 	struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
440 	struct ib_ah *ah;
441 	struct ib_rmpp_mad *rmpp_mad;
442 	__be64 *tid;
443 	int ret, data_len, hdr_len, copy_offset, rmpp_active;
444 
445 	if (count < sizeof (struct ib_user_mad) + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR)
446 		return -EINVAL;
447 
448 	packet = kzalloc(sizeof *packet + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR, GFP_KERNEL);
449 	if (!packet)
450 		return -ENOMEM;
451 
452 	if (copy_from_user(&packet->mad, buf,
453 			    sizeof (struct ib_user_mad) + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR)) {
454 		ret = -EFAULT;
455 		goto err;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (packet->mad.hdr.id < 0 ||
459 	    packet->mad.hdr.id >= IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS) {
460 		ret = -EINVAL;
461 		goto err;
462 	}
463 
464 	down_read(&file->port->mutex);
465 
466 	agent = __get_agent(file, packet->mad.hdr.id);
467 	if (!agent) {
468 		ret = -EINVAL;
469 		goto err_up;
470 	}
471 
472 	memset(&ah_attr, 0, sizeof ah_attr);
473 	ah_attr.dlid          = be16_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.lid);
474 	ah_attr.sl            = packet->mad.hdr.sl;
475 	ah_attr.src_path_bits = packet->mad.hdr.path_bits;
476 	ah_attr.port_num      = file->port->port_num;
477 	if (packet->mad.hdr.grh_present) {
478 		ah_attr.ah_flags = IB_AH_GRH;
479 		memcpy(ah_attr.grh.dgid.raw, packet->mad.hdr.gid, 16);
480 		ah_attr.grh.sgid_index	   = packet->mad.hdr.gid_index;
481 		ah_attr.grh.flow_label 	   = be32_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.flow_label);
482 		ah_attr.grh.hop_limit  	   = packet->mad.hdr.hop_limit;
483 		ah_attr.grh.traffic_class  = packet->mad.hdr.traffic_class;
484 	}
485 
486 	ah = ib_create_ah(agent->qp->pd, &ah_attr);
487 	if (IS_ERR(ah)) {
488 		ret = PTR_ERR(ah);
489 		goto err_up;
490 	}
491 
492 	rmpp_mad = (struct ib_rmpp_mad *) packet->mad.data;
493 	hdr_len = ib_get_mad_data_offset(rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class);
494 	if (!ib_is_mad_class_rmpp(rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class)) {
495 		copy_offset = IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR;
496 		rmpp_active = 0;
497 	} else {
498 		copy_offset = IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR;
499 		rmpp_active = ib_get_rmpp_flags(&rmpp_mad->rmpp_hdr) &
500 			      IB_MGMT_RMPP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
501 	}
502 
503 	data_len = count - sizeof (struct ib_user_mad) - hdr_len;
504 	packet->msg = ib_create_send_mad(agent,
505 					 be32_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.qpn),
506 					 0, rmpp_active, hdr_len,
507 					 data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
508 	if (IS_ERR(packet->msg)) {
509 		ret = PTR_ERR(packet->msg);
510 		goto err_ah;
511 	}
512 
513 	packet->msg->ah 	= ah;
514 	packet->msg->timeout_ms = packet->mad.hdr.timeout_ms;
515 	packet->msg->retries 	= packet->mad.hdr.retries;
516 	packet->msg->context[0] = packet;
517 
518 	/* Copy MAD header.  Any RMPP header is already in place. */
519 	memcpy(packet->msg->mad, packet->mad.data, IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR);
520 	buf += sizeof (struct ib_user_mad);
521 
522 	if (!rmpp_active) {
523 		if (copy_from_user(packet->msg->mad + copy_offset,
524 				   buf + copy_offset,
525 				   hdr_len + data_len - copy_offset)) {
526 			ret = -EFAULT;
527 			goto err_msg;
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		ret = copy_rmpp_mad(packet->msg, buf);
531 		if (ret)
532 			goto err_msg;
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Set the high-order part of the transaction ID to make MADs from
537 	 * different agents unique, and allow routing responses back to the
538 	 * original requestor.
539 	 */
540 	if (!ib_response_mad(packet->msg->mad)) {
541 		tid = &((struct ib_mad_hdr *) packet->msg->mad)->tid;
542 		*tid = cpu_to_be64(((u64) agent->hi_tid) << 32 |
543 				   (be64_to_cpup(tid) & 0xffffffff));
544 		rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.tid = *tid;
545 	}
546 
547 	spin_lock_irq(&file->send_lock);
548 	ret = is_duplicate(file, packet);
549 	if (!ret)
550 		list_add_tail(&packet->list, &file->send_list);
551 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->send_lock);
552 	if (ret) {
553 		ret = -EINVAL;
554 		goto err_msg;
555 	}
556 
557 	ret = ib_post_send_mad(packet->msg, NULL);
558 	if (ret)
559 		goto err_send;
560 
561 	up_read(&file->port->mutex);
562 	return count;
563 
564 err_send:
565 	dequeue_send(file, packet);
566 err_msg:
567 	ib_free_send_mad(packet->msg);
568 err_ah:
569 	ib_destroy_ah(ah);
570 err_up:
571 	up_read(&file->port->mutex);
572 err:
573 	kfree(packet);
574 	return ret;
575 }
576 
577 static unsigned int ib_umad_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
578 {
579 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
580 
581 	/* we will always be able to post a MAD send */
582 	unsigned int mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
583 
584 	poll_wait(filp, &file->recv_wait, wait);
585 
586 	if (!list_empty(&file->recv_list))
587 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
588 
589 	return mask;
590 }
591 
592 static int ib_umad_reg_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, unsigned long arg)
593 {
594 	struct ib_user_mad_reg_req ureq;
595 	struct ib_mad_reg_req req;
596 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent;
597 	int agent_id;
598 	int ret;
599 
600 	down_write(&file->port->mutex);
601 
602 	if (!file->port->ib_dev) {
603 		ret = -EPIPE;
604 		goto out;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (copy_from_user(&ureq, (void __user *) arg, sizeof ureq)) {
608 		ret = -EFAULT;
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (ureq.qpn != 0 && ureq.qpn != 1) {
613 		ret = -EINVAL;
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 
617 	for (agent_id = 0; agent_id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++agent_id)
618 		if (!__get_agent(file, agent_id))
619 			goto found;
620 
621 	ret = -ENOMEM;
622 	goto out;
623 
624 found:
625 	if (ureq.mgmt_class) {
626 		req.mgmt_class         = ureq.mgmt_class;
627 		req.mgmt_class_version = ureq.mgmt_class_version;
628 		memcpy(req.method_mask, ureq.method_mask, sizeof req.method_mask);
629 		memcpy(req.oui,         ureq.oui,         sizeof req.oui);
630 	}
631 
632 	agent = ib_register_mad_agent(file->port->ib_dev, file->port->port_num,
633 				      ureq.qpn ? IB_QPT_GSI : IB_QPT_SMI,
634 				      ureq.mgmt_class ? &req : NULL,
635 				      ureq.rmpp_version,
636 				      send_handler, recv_handler, file);
637 	if (IS_ERR(agent)) {
638 		ret = PTR_ERR(agent);
639 		goto out;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (put_user(agent_id,
643 		     (u32 __user *) (arg + offsetof(struct ib_user_mad_reg_req, id)))) {
644 		ret = -EFAULT;
645 		ib_unregister_mad_agent(agent);
646 		goto out;
647 	}
648 
649 	file->agent[agent_id] = agent;
650 	ret = 0;
651 
652 out:
653 	up_write(&file->port->mutex);
654 	return ret;
655 }
656 
657 static int ib_umad_unreg_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, unsigned long arg)
658 {
659 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent = NULL;
660 	u32 id;
661 	int ret = 0;
662 
663 	if (get_user(id, (u32 __user *) arg))
664 		return -EFAULT;
665 
666 	down_write(&file->port->mutex);
667 
668 	if (id < 0 || id >= IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS || !__get_agent(file, id)) {
669 		ret = -EINVAL;
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 
673 	agent = file->agent[id];
674 	file->agent[id] = NULL;
675 
676 out:
677 	up_write(&file->port->mutex);
678 
679 	if (agent)
680 		ib_unregister_mad_agent(agent);
681 
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 
685 static long ib_umad_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
686 			  unsigned long arg)
687 {
688 	switch (cmd) {
689 	case IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT:
690 		return ib_umad_reg_agent(filp->private_data, arg);
691 	case IB_USER_MAD_UNREGISTER_AGENT:
692 		return ib_umad_unreg_agent(filp->private_data, arg);
693 	default:
694 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
695 	}
696 }
697 
698 static int ib_umad_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
699 {
700 	struct ib_umad_port *port;
701 	struct ib_umad_file *file;
702 	int ret = 0;
703 
704 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
705 	port = umad_port[iminor(inode) - IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE];
706 	if (port)
707 		kref_get(&port->umad_dev->ref);
708 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
709 
710 	if (!port)
711 		return -ENXIO;
712 
713 	down_write(&port->mutex);
714 
715 	if (!port->ib_dev) {
716 		ret = -ENXIO;
717 		goto out;
718 	}
719 
720 	file = kzalloc(sizeof *file, GFP_KERNEL);
721 	if (!file) {
722 		kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
723 		ret = -ENOMEM;
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	spin_lock_init(&file->recv_lock);
728 	spin_lock_init(&file->send_lock);
729 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->recv_list);
730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->send_list);
731 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->recv_wait);
732 
733 	file->port = port;
734 	filp->private_data = file;
735 
736 	list_add_tail(&file->port_list, &port->file_list);
737 
738 out:
739 	up_write(&port->mutex);
740 	return ret;
741 }
742 
743 static int ib_umad_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
744 {
745 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
746 	struct ib_umad_device *dev = file->port->umad_dev;
747 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet, *tmp;
748 	int already_dead;
749 	int i;
750 
751 	down_write(&file->port->mutex);
752 
753 	already_dead = file->agents_dead;
754 	file->agents_dead = 1;
755 
756 	list_for_each_entry_safe(packet, tmp, &file->recv_list, list) {
757 		if (packet->recv_wc)
758 			ib_free_recv_mad(packet->recv_wc);
759 		kfree(packet);
760 	}
761 
762 	list_del(&file->port_list);
763 
764 	downgrade_write(&file->port->mutex);
765 
766 	if (!already_dead)
767 		for (i = 0; i < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++i)
768 			if (file->agent[i])
769 				ib_unregister_mad_agent(file->agent[i]);
770 
771 	up_read(&file->port->mutex);
772 
773 	kfree(file);
774 	kref_put(&dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static const struct file_operations umad_fops = {
780 	.owner 	 	= THIS_MODULE,
781 	.read 	 	= ib_umad_read,
782 	.write 	 	= ib_umad_write,
783 	.poll 	 	= ib_umad_poll,
784 	.unlocked_ioctl = ib_umad_ioctl,
785 	.compat_ioctl 	= ib_umad_ioctl,
786 	.open 	 	= ib_umad_open,
787 	.release 	= ib_umad_close
788 };
789 
790 static int ib_umad_sm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
791 {
792 	struct ib_umad_port *port;
793 	struct ib_port_modify props = {
794 		.set_port_cap_mask = IB_PORT_SM
795 	};
796 	int ret;
797 
798 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
799 	port = umad_port[iminor(inode) - IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE - IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS];
800 	if (port)
801 		kref_get(&port->umad_dev->ref);
802 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
803 
804 	if (!port)
805 		return -ENXIO;
806 
807 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
808 		if (down_trylock(&port->sm_sem)) {
809 			ret = -EAGAIN;
810 			goto fail;
811 		}
812 	} else {
813 		if (down_interruptible(&port->sm_sem)) {
814 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
815 			goto fail;
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	ret = ib_modify_port(port->ib_dev, port->port_num, 0, &props);
820 	if (ret) {
821 		up(&port->sm_sem);
822 		goto fail;
823 	}
824 
825 	filp->private_data = port;
826 
827 	return 0;
828 
829 fail:
830 	kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
831 	return ret;
832 }
833 
834 static int ib_umad_sm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
835 {
836 	struct ib_umad_port *port = filp->private_data;
837 	struct ib_port_modify props = {
838 		.clr_port_cap_mask = IB_PORT_SM
839 	};
840 	int ret = 0;
841 
842 	down_write(&port->mutex);
843 	if (port->ib_dev)
844 		ret = ib_modify_port(port->ib_dev, port->port_num, 0, &props);
845 	up_write(&port->mutex);
846 
847 	up(&port->sm_sem);
848 
849 	kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
850 
851 	return ret;
852 }
853 
854 static const struct file_operations umad_sm_fops = {
855 	.owner 	 = THIS_MODULE,
856 	.open 	 = ib_umad_sm_open,
857 	.release = ib_umad_sm_close
858 };
859 
860 static struct ib_client umad_client = {
861 	.name   = "umad",
862 	.add    = ib_umad_add_one,
863 	.remove = ib_umad_remove_one
864 };
865 
866 static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
867 {
868 	struct ib_umad_port *port = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
869 
870 	if (!port)
871 		return -ENODEV;
872 
873 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->ib_dev->name);
874 }
875 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);
876 
877 static ssize_t show_port(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
878 {
879 	struct ib_umad_port *port = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
880 
881 	if (!port)
882 		return -ENODEV;
883 
884 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", port->port_num);
885 }
886 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(port, S_IRUGO, show_port, NULL);
887 
888 static ssize_t show_abi_version(struct class *class, char *buf)
889 {
890 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", IB_USER_MAD_ABI_VERSION);
891 }
892 static CLASS_ATTR(abi_version, S_IRUGO, show_abi_version, NULL);
893 
894 static int ib_umad_init_port(struct ib_device *device, int port_num,
895 			     struct ib_umad_port *port)
896 {
897 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
898 	port->dev_num = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
899 	if (port->dev_num >= IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS) {
900 		spin_unlock(&port_lock);
901 		return -1;
902 	}
903 	set_bit(port->dev_num, dev_map);
904 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
905 
906 	port->ib_dev   = device;
907 	port->port_num = port_num;
908 	init_MUTEX(&port->sm_sem);
909 	init_rwsem(&port->mutex);
910 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->file_list);
911 
912 	port->dev = cdev_alloc();
913 	if (!port->dev)
914 		return -1;
915 	port->dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
916 	port->dev->ops   = &umad_fops;
917 	kobject_set_name(&port->dev->kobj, "umad%d", port->dev_num);
918 	if (cdev_add(port->dev, base_dev + port->dev_num, 1))
919 		goto err_cdev;
920 
921 	port->class_dev = class_device_create(umad_class, NULL, port->dev->dev,
922 					      device->dma_device,
923 					      "umad%d", port->dev_num);
924 	if (IS_ERR(port->class_dev))
925 		goto err_cdev;
926 
927 	if (class_device_create_file(port->class_dev, &class_device_attr_ibdev))
928 		goto err_class;
929 	if (class_device_create_file(port->class_dev, &class_device_attr_port))
930 		goto err_class;
931 
932 	port->sm_dev = cdev_alloc();
933 	if (!port->sm_dev)
934 		goto err_class;
935 	port->sm_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
936 	port->sm_dev->ops   = &umad_sm_fops;
937 	kobject_set_name(&port->sm_dev->kobj, "issm%d", port->dev_num);
938 	if (cdev_add(port->sm_dev, base_dev + port->dev_num + IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS, 1))
939 		goto err_sm_cdev;
940 
941 	port->sm_class_dev = class_device_create(umad_class, NULL, port->sm_dev->dev,
942 						 device->dma_device,
943 						 "issm%d", port->dev_num);
944 	if (IS_ERR(port->sm_class_dev))
945 		goto err_sm_cdev;
946 
947 	class_set_devdata(port->class_dev,    port);
948 	class_set_devdata(port->sm_class_dev, port);
949 
950 	if (class_device_create_file(port->sm_class_dev, &class_device_attr_ibdev))
951 		goto err_sm_class;
952 	if (class_device_create_file(port->sm_class_dev, &class_device_attr_port))
953 		goto err_sm_class;
954 
955 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
956 	umad_port[port->dev_num] = port;
957 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
958 
959 	return 0;
960 
961 err_sm_class:
962 	class_device_destroy(umad_class, port->sm_dev->dev);
963 
964 err_sm_cdev:
965 	cdev_del(port->sm_dev);
966 
967 err_class:
968 	class_device_destroy(umad_class, port->dev->dev);
969 
970 err_cdev:
971 	cdev_del(port->dev);
972 	clear_bit(port->dev_num, dev_map);
973 
974 	return -1;
975 }
976 
977 static void ib_umad_kill_port(struct ib_umad_port *port)
978 {
979 	struct ib_umad_file *file;
980 	int id;
981 
982 	class_set_devdata(port->class_dev,    NULL);
983 	class_set_devdata(port->sm_class_dev, NULL);
984 
985 	class_device_destroy(umad_class, port->dev->dev);
986 	class_device_destroy(umad_class, port->sm_dev->dev);
987 
988 	cdev_del(port->dev);
989 	cdev_del(port->sm_dev);
990 
991 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
992 	umad_port[port->dev_num] = NULL;
993 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
994 
995 	down_write(&port->mutex);
996 
997 	port->ib_dev = NULL;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Now go through the list of files attached to this port and
1001 	 * unregister all of their MAD agents.  We need to hold
1002 	 * port->mutex while doing this to avoid racing with
1003 	 * ib_umad_close(), but we can't hold the mutex for writing
1004 	 * while calling ib_unregister_mad_agent(), since that might
1005 	 * deadlock by calling back into queue_packet().  So we
1006 	 * downgrade our lock to a read lock, and then drop and
1007 	 * reacquire the write lock for the next iteration.
1008 	 *
1009 	 * We do list_del_init() on the file's list_head so that the
1010 	 * list_del in ib_umad_close() is still OK, even after the
1011 	 * file is removed from the list.
1012 	 */
1013 	while (!list_empty(&port->file_list)) {
1014 		file = list_entry(port->file_list.next, struct ib_umad_file,
1015 				  port_list);
1016 
1017 		file->agents_dead = 1;
1018 		list_del_init(&file->port_list);
1019 
1020 		downgrade_write(&port->mutex);
1021 
1022 		for (id = 0; id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++id)
1023 			if (file->agent[id])
1024 				ib_unregister_mad_agent(file->agent[id]);
1025 
1026 		up_read(&port->mutex);
1027 		down_write(&port->mutex);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	up_write(&port->mutex);
1031 
1032 	clear_bit(port->dev_num, dev_map);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void ib_umad_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
1036 {
1037 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev;
1038 	int s, e, i;
1039 
1040 	if (rdma_node_get_transport(device->node_type) != RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB)
1041 		return;
1042 
1043 	if (device->node_type == RDMA_NODE_IB_SWITCH)
1044 		s = e = 0;
1045 	else {
1046 		s = 1;
1047 		e = device->phys_port_cnt;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	umad_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *umad_dev +
1051 			   (e - s + 1) * sizeof (struct ib_umad_port),
1052 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1053 	if (!umad_dev)
1054 		return;
1055 
1056 	kref_init(&umad_dev->ref);
1057 
1058 	umad_dev->start_port = s;
1059 	umad_dev->end_port   = e;
1060 
1061 	for (i = s; i <= e; ++i) {
1062 		umad_dev->port[i - s].umad_dev = umad_dev;
1063 
1064 		if (ib_umad_init_port(device, i, &umad_dev->port[i - s]))
1065 			goto err;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	ib_set_client_data(device, &umad_client, umad_dev);
1069 
1070 	return;
1071 
1072 err:
1073 	while (--i >= s)
1074 		ib_umad_kill_port(&umad_dev->port[i - s]);
1075 
1076 	kref_put(&umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void ib_umad_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
1080 {
1081 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev = ib_get_client_data(device, &umad_client);
1082 	int i;
1083 
1084 	if (!umad_dev)
1085 		return;
1086 
1087 	for (i = 0; i <= umad_dev->end_port - umad_dev->start_port; ++i)
1088 		ib_umad_kill_port(&umad_dev->port[i]);
1089 
1090 	kref_put(&umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int __init ib_umad_init(void)
1094 {
1095 	int ret;
1096 
1097 	ret = register_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2,
1098 				     "infiniband_mad");
1099 	if (ret) {
1100 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't register device number\n");
1101 		goto out;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	umad_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_mad");
1105 	if (IS_ERR(umad_class)) {
1106 		ret = PTR_ERR(umad_class);
1107 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't create class infiniband_mad\n");
1108 		goto out_chrdev;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	ret = class_create_file(umad_class, &class_attr_abi_version);
1112 	if (ret) {
1113 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
1114 		goto out_class;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	ret = ib_register_client(&umad_client);
1118 	if (ret) {
1119 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't register ib_umad client\n");
1120 		goto out_class;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 
1125 out_class:
1126 	class_destroy(umad_class);
1127 
1128 out_chrdev:
1129 	unregister_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2);
1130 
1131 out:
1132 	return ret;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void __exit ib_umad_cleanup(void)
1136 {
1137 	ib_unregister_client(&umad_client);
1138 	class_destroy(umad_class);
1139 	unregister_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2);
1140 }
1141 
1142 module_init(ib_umad_init);
1143 module_exit(ib_umad_cleanup);
1144