xref: /linux/drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c (revision 52cf25d0ab7f78eeecc59ac652ed5090f69b619e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Cisco. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
8  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
9  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
10  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
11  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
12  *
13  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
14  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
15  *     conditions are met:
16  *
17  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
18  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *        disclaimer.
20  *
21  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
22  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
23  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
24  *        provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
27  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
28  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
29  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
31  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
32  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
33  * SOFTWARE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 #include <linux/cdev.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/poll.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/kref.h>
46 #include <linux/compat.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
49 
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 
52 #include <rdma/ib_mad.h>
53 #include <rdma/ib_user_mad.h>
54 
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace MAD packet access");
57 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
58 
59 enum {
60 	IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS  = 64,
61 	IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS = 32,
62 
63 	IB_UMAD_MAJOR      = 231,
64 	IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE = 0
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Our lifetime rules for these structs are the following:
69  * device special file is opened, we take a reference on the
70  * ib_umad_port's struct ib_umad_device. We drop these
71  * references in the corresponding close().
72  *
73  * In addition to references coming from open character devices, there
74  * is one more reference to each ib_umad_device representing the
75  * module's reference taken when allocating the ib_umad_device in
76  * ib_umad_add_one().
77  *
78  * When destroying an ib_umad_device, we drop the module's reference.
79  */
80 
81 struct ib_umad_port {
82 	struct cdev           cdev;
83 	struct device	      *dev;
84 
85 	struct cdev           sm_cdev;
86 	struct device	      *sm_dev;
87 	struct semaphore       sm_sem;
88 
89 	struct mutex	       file_mutex;
90 	struct list_head       file_list;
91 
92 	struct ib_device      *ib_dev;
93 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev;
94 	int                    dev_num;
95 	u8                     port_num;
96 };
97 
98 struct ib_umad_device {
99 	int                  start_port, end_port;
100 	struct kref          ref;
101 	struct ib_umad_port  port[0];
102 };
103 
104 struct ib_umad_file {
105 	struct mutex		mutex;
106 	struct ib_umad_port    *port;
107 	struct list_head	recv_list;
108 	struct list_head	send_list;
109 	struct list_head	port_list;
110 	spinlock_t		send_lock;
111 	wait_queue_head_t	recv_wait;
112 	struct ib_mad_agent    *agent[IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS];
113 	int			agents_dead;
114 	u8			use_pkey_index;
115 	u8			already_used;
116 };
117 
118 struct ib_umad_packet {
119 	struct ib_mad_send_buf *msg;
120 	struct ib_mad_recv_wc  *recv_wc;
121 	struct list_head   list;
122 	int		   length;
123 	struct ib_user_mad mad;
124 };
125 
126 static struct class *umad_class;
127 
128 static const dev_t base_dev = MKDEV(IB_UMAD_MAJOR, IB_UMAD_MINOR_BASE);
129 
130 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_lock);
131 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
132 
133 static void ib_umad_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
134 static void ib_umad_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
135 
136 static void ib_umad_release_dev(struct kref *ref)
137 {
138 	struct ib_umad_device *dev =
139 		container_of(ref, struct ib_umad_device, ref);
140 
141 	kfree(dev);
142 }
143 
144 static int hdr_size(struct ib_umad_file *file)
145 {
146 	return file->use_pkey_index ? sizeof (struct ib_user_mad_hdr) :
147 		sizeof (struct ib_user_mad_hdr_old);
148 }
149 
150 /* caller must hold file->mutex */
151 static struct ib_mad_agent *__get_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, int id)
152 {
153 	return file->agents_dead ? NULL : file->agent[id];
154 }
155 
156 static int queue_packet(struct ib_umad_file *file,
157 			struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
158 			struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
159 {
160 	int ret = 1;
161 
162 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
163 
164 	for (packet->mad.hdr.id = 0;
165 	     packet->mad.hdr.id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS;
166 	     packet->mad.hdr.id++)
167 		if (agent == __get_agent(file, packet->mad.hdr.id)) {
168 			list_add_tail(&packet->list, &file->recv_list);
169 			wake_up_interruptible(&file->recv_wait);
170 			ret = 0;
171 			break;
172 		}
173 
174 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
175 
176 	return ret;
177 }
178 
179 static void dequeue_send(struct ib_umad_file *file,
180 			 struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
181 {
182 	spin_lock_irq(&file->send_lock);
183 	list_del(&packet->list);
184 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->send_lock);
185 }
186 
187 static void send_handler(struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
188 			 struct ib_mad_send_wc *send_wc)
189 {
190 	struct ib_umad_file *file = agent->context;
191 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet = send_wc->send_buf->context[0];
192 
193 	dequeue_send(file, packet);
194 	ib_destroy_ah(packet->msg->ah);
195 	ib_free_send_mad(packet->msg);
196 
197 	if (send_wc->status == IB_WC_RESP_TIMEOUT_ERR) {
198 		packet->length = IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR;
199 		packet->mad.hdr.status = ETIMEDOUT;
200 		if (!queue_packet(file, agent, packet))
201 			return;
202 	}
203 	kfree(packet);
204 }
205 
206 static void recv_handler(struct ib_mad_agent *agent,
207 			 struct ib_mad_recv_wc *mad_recv_wc)
208 {
209 	struct ib_umad_file *file = agent->context;
210 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
211 
212 	if (mad_recv_wc->wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
213 		goto err1;
214 
215 	packet = kzalloc(sizeof *packet, GFP_KERNEL);
216 	if (!packet)
217 		goto err1;
218 
219 	packet->length = mad_recv_wc->mad_len;
220 	packet->recv_wc = mad_recv_wc;
221 
222 	packet->mad.hdr.status	   = 0;
223 	packet->mad.hdr.length	   = hdr_size(file) + mad_recv_wc->mad_len;
224 	packet->mad.hdr.qpn	   = cpu_to_be32(mad_recv_wc->wc->src_qp);
225 	packet->mad.hdr.lid	   = cpu_to_be16(mad_recv_wc->wc->slid);
226 	packet->mad.hdr.sl	   = mad_recv_wc->wc->sl;
227 	packet->mad.hdr.path_bits  = mad_recv_wc->wc->dlid_path_bits;
228 	packet->mad.hdr.pkey_index = mad_recv_wc->wc->pkey_index;
229 	packet->mad.hdr.grh_present = !!(mad_recv_wc->wc->wc_flags & IB_WC_GRH);
230 	if (packet->mad.hdr.grh_present) {
231 		struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
232 
233 		ib_init_ah_from_wc(agent->device, agent->port_num,
234 				   mad_recv_wc->wc, mad_recv_wc->recv_buf.grh,
235 				   &ah_attr);
236 
237 		packet->mad.hdr.gid_index = ah_attr.grh.sgid_index;
238 		packet->mad.hdr.hop_limit = ah_attr.grh.hop_limit;
239 		packet->mad.hdr.traffic_class = ah_attr.grh.traffic_class;
240 		memcpy(packet->mad.hdr.gid, &ah_attr.grh.dgid, 16);
241 		packet->mad.hdr.flow_label = cpu_to_be32(ah_attr.grh.flow_label);
242 	}
243 
244 	if (queue_packet(file, agent, packet))
245 		goto err2;
246 	return;
247 
248 err2:
249 	kfree(packet);
250 err1:
251 	ib_free_recv_mad(mad_recv_wc);
252 }
253 
254 static ssize_t copy_recv_mad(struct ib_umad_file *file, char __user *buf,
255 			     struct ib_umad_packet *packet, size_t count)
256 {
257 	struct ib_mad_recv_buf *recv_buf;
258 	int left, seg_payload, offset, max_seg_payload;
259 
260 	/* We need enough room to copy the first (or only) MAD segment. */
261 	recv_buf = &packet->recv_wc->recv_buf;
262 	if ((packet->length <= sizeof (*recv_buf->mad) &&
263 	     count < hdr_size(file) + packet->length) ||
264 	    (packet->length > sizeof (*recv_buf->mad) &&
265 	     count < hdr_size(file) + sizeof (*recv_buf->mad)))
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 
268 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &packet->mad, hdr_size(file)))
269 		return -EFAULT;
270 
271 	buf += hdr_size(file);
272 	seg_payload = min_t(int, packet->length, sizeof (*recv_buf->mad));
273 	if (copy_to_user(buf, recv_buf->mad, seg_payload))
274 		return -EFAULT;
275 
276 	if (seg_payload < packet->length) {
277 		/*
278 		 * Multipacket RMPP MAD message. Copy remainder of message.
279 		 * Note that last segment may have a shorter payload.
280 		 */
281 		if (count < hdr_size(file) + packet->length) {
282 			/*
283 			 * The buffer is too small, return the first RMPP segment,
284 			 * which includes the RMPP message length.
285 			 */
286 			return -ENOSPC;
287 		}
288 		offset = ib_get_mad_data_offset(recv_buf->mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class);
289 		max_seg_payload = sizeof (struct ib_mad) - offset;
290 
291 		for (left = packet->length - seg_payload, buf += seg_payload;
292 		     left; left -= seg_payload, buf += seg_payload) {
293 			recv_buf = container_of(recv_buf->list.next,
294 						struct ib_mad_recv_buf, list);
295 			seg_payload = min(left, max_seg_payload);
296 			if (copy_to_user(buf, ((void *) recv_buf->mad) + offset,
297 					 seg_payload))
298 				return -EFAULT;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	return hdr_size(file) + packet->length;
302 }
303 
304 static ssize_t copy_send_mad(struct ib_umad_file *file, char __user *buf,
305 			     struct ib_umad_packet *packet, size_t count)
306 {
307 	ssize_t size = hdr_size(file) + packet->length;
308 
309 	if (count < size)
310 		return -EINVAL;
311 
312 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &packet->mad, hdr_size(file)))
313 		return -EFAULT;
314 
315 	buf += hdr_size(file);
316 
317 	if (copy_to_user(buf, packet->mad.data, packet->length))
318 		return -EFAULT;
319 
320 	return size;
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t ib_umad_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
324 			    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
325 {
326 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
327 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
328 	ssize_t ret;
329 
330 	if (count < hdr_size(file))
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 
333 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
334 
335 	while (list_empty(&file->recv_list)) {
336 		mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
337 
338 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
339 			return -EAGAIN;
340 
341 		if (wait_event_interruptible(file->recv_wait,
342 					     !list_empty(&file->recv_list)))
343 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
344 
345 		mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
346 	}
347 
348 	packet = list_entry(file->recv_list.next, struct ib_umad_packet, list);
349 	list_del(&packet->list);
350 
351 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
352 
353 	if (packet->recv_wc)
354 		ret = copy_recv_mad(file, buf, packet, count);
355 	else
356 		ret = copy_send_mad(file, buf, packet, count);
357 
358 	if (ret < 0) {
359 		/* Requeue packet */
360 		mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
361 		list_add(&packet->list, &file->recv_list);
362 		mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
363 	} else {
364 		if (packet->recv_wc)
365 			ib_free_recv_mad(packet->recv_wc);
366 		kfree(packet);
367 	}
368 	return ret;
369 }
370 
371 static int copy_rmpp_mad(struct ib_mad_send_buf *msg, const char __user *buf)
372 {
373 	int left, seg;
374 
375 	/* Copy class specific header */
376 	if ((msg->hdr_len > IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR) &&
377 	    copy_from_user(msg->mad + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR, buf + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR,
378 			   msg->hdr_len - IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR))
379 		return -EFAULT;
380 
381 	/* All headers are in place.  Copy data segments. */
382 	for (seg = 1, left = msg->data_len, buf += msg->hdr_len; left > 0;
383 	     seg++, left -= msg->seg_size, buf += msg->seg_size) {
384 		if (copy_from_user(ib_get_rmpp_segment(msg, seg), buf,
385 				   min(left, msg->seg_size)))
386 			return -EFAULT;
387 	}
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 static int same_destination(struct ib_user_mad_hdr *hdr1,
392 			    struct ib_user_mad_hdr *hdr2)
393 {
394 	if (!hdr1->grh_present && !hdr2->grh_present)
395 	   return (hdr1->lid == hdr2->lid);
396 
397 	if (hdr1->grh_present && hdr2->grh_present)
398 	   return !memcmp(hdr1->gid, hdr2->gid, 16);
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int is_duplicate(struct ib_umad_file *file,
404 			struct ib_umad_packet *packet)
405 {
406 	struct ib_umad_packet *sent_packet;
407 	struct ib_mad_hdr *sent_hdr, *hdr;
408 
409 	hdr = (struct ib_mad_hdr *) packet->mad.data;
410 	list_for_each_entry(sent_packet, &file->send_list, list) {
411 		sent_hdr = (struct ib_mad_hdr *) sent_packet->mad.data;
412 
413 		if ((hdr->tid != sent_hdr->tid) ||
414 		    (hdr->mgmt_class != sent_hdr->mgmt_class))
415 			continue;
416 
417 		/*
418 		 * No need to be overly clever here.  If two new operations have
419 		 * the same TID, reject the second as a duplicate.  This is more
420 		 * restrictive than required by the spec.
421 		 */
422 		if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) hdr)) {
423 			if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) sent_hdr))
424 				return 1;
425 			continue;
426 		} else if (!ib_response_mad((struct ib_mad *) sent_hdr))
427 			continue;
428 
429 		if (same_destination(&packet->mad.hdr, &sent_packet->mad.hdr))
430 			return 1;
431 	}
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static ssize_t ib_umad_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
437 			     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
438 {
439 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
440 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet;
441 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent;
442 	struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
443 	struct ib_ah *ah;
444 	struct ib_rmpp_mad *rmpp_mad;
445 	__be64 *tid;
446 	int ret, data_len, hdr_len, copy_offset, rmpp_active;
447 
448 	if (count < hdr_size(file) + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR)
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 
451 	packet = kzalloc(sizeof *packet + IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR, GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!packet)
453 		return -ENOMEM;
454 
455 	if (copy_from_user(&packet->mad, buf, hdr_size(file))) {
456 		ret = -EFAULT;
457 		goto err;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (packet->mad.hdr.id < 0 ||
461 	    packet->mad.hdr.id >= IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS) {
462 		ret = -EINVAL;
463 		goto err;
464 	}
465 
466 	buf += hdr_size(file);
467 
468 	if (copy_from_user(packet->mad.data, buf, IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR)) {
469 		ret = -EFAULT;
470 		goto err;
471 	}
472 
473 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
474 
475 	agent = __get_agent(file, packet->mad.hdr.id);
476 	if (!agent) {
477 		ret = -EINVAL;
478 		goto err_up;
479 	}
480 
481 	memset(&ah_attr, 0, sizeof ah_attr);
482 	ah_attr.dlid          = be16_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.lid);
483 	ah_attr.sl            = packet->mad.hdr.sl;
484 	ah_attr.src_path_bits = packet->mad.hdr.path_bits;
485 	ah_attr.port_num      = file->port->port_num;
486 	if (packet->mad.hdr.grh_present) {
487 		ah_attr.ah_flags = IB_AH_GRH;
488 		memcpy(ah_attr.grh.dgid.raw, packet->mad.hdr.gid, 16);
489 		ah_attr.grh.sgid_index	   = packet->mad.hdr.gid_index;
490 		ah_attr.grh.flow_label	   = be32_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.flow_label);
491 		ah_attr.grh.hop_limit	   = packet->mad.hdr.hop_limit;
492 		ah_attr.grh.traffic_class  = packet->mad.hdr.traffic_class;
493 	}
494 
495 	ah = ib_create_ah(agent->qp->pd, &ah_attr);
496 	if (IS_ERR(ah)) {
497 		ret = PTR_ERR(ah);
498 		goto err_up;
499 	}
500 
501 	rmpp_mad = (struct ib_rmpp_mad *) packet->mad.data;
502 	hdr_len = ib_get_mad_data_offset(rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class);
503 	if (!ib_is_mad_class_rmpp(rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.mgmt_class)) {
504 		copy_offset = IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR;
505 		rmpp_active = 0;
506 	} else {
507 		copy_offset = IB_MGMT_RMPP_HDR;
508 		rmpp_active = ib_get_rmpp_flags(&rmpp_mad->rmpp_hdr) &
509 			      IB_MGMT_RMPP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
510 	}
511 
512 	data_len = count - hdr_size(file) - hdr_len;
513 	packet->msg = ib_create_send_mad(agent,
514 					 be32_to_cpu(packet->mad.hdr.qpn),
515 					 packet->mad.hdr.pkey_index, rmpp_active,
516 					 hdr_len, data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
517 	if (IS_ERR(packet->msg)) {
518 		ret = PTR_ERR(packet->msg);
519 		goto err_ah;
520 	}
521 
522 	packet->msg->ah		= ah;
523 	packet->msg->timeout_ms = packet->mad.hdr.timeout_ms;
524 	packet->msg->retries	= packet->mad.hdr.retries;
525 	packet->msg->context[0] = packet;
526 
527 	/* Copy MAD header.  Any RMPP header is already in place. */
528 	memcpy(packet->msg->mad, packet->mad.data, IB_MGMT_MAD_HDR);
529 
530 	if (!rmpp_active) {
531 		if (copy_from_user(packet->msg->mad + copy_offset,
532 				   buf + copy_offset,
533 				   hdr_len + data_len - copy_offset)) {
534 			ret = -EFAULT;
535 			goto err_msg;
536 		}
537 	} else {
538 		ret = copy_rmpp_mad(packet->msg, buf);
539 		if (ret)
540 			goto err_msg;
541 	}
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Set the high-order part of the transaction ID to make MADs from
545 	 * different agents unique, and allow routing responses back to the
546 	 * original requestor.
547 	 */
548 	if (!ib_response_mad(packet->msg->mad)) {
549 		tid = &((struct ib_mad_hdr *) packet->msg->mad)->tid;
550 		*tid = cpu_to_be64(((u64) agent->hi_tid) << 32 |
551 				   (be64_to_cpup(tid) & 0xffffffff));
552 		rmpp_mad->mad_hdr.tid = *tid;
553 	}
554 
555 	spin_lock_irq(&file->send_lock);
556 	ret = is_duplicate(file, packet);
557 	if (!ret)
558 		list_add_tail(&packet->list, &file->send_list);
559 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->send_lock);
560 	if (ret) {
561 		ret = -EINVAL;
562 		goto err_msg;
563 	}
564 
565 	ret = ib_post_send_mad(packet->msg, NULL);
566 	if (ret)
567 		goto err_send;
568 
569 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
570 	return count;
571 
572 err_send:
573 	dequeue_send(file, packet);
574 err_msg:
575 	ib_free_send_mad(packet->msg);
576 err_ah:
577 	ib_destroy_ah(ah);
578 err_up:
579 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
580 err:
581 	kfree(packet);
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 static unsigned int ib_umad_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
586 {
587 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
588 
589 	/* we will always be able to post a MAD send */
590 	unsigned int mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
591 
592 	poll_wait(filp, &file->recv_wait, wait);
593 
594 	if (!list_empty(&file->recv_list))
595 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
596 
597 	return mask;
598 }
599 
600 static int ib_umad_reg_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, void __user *arg,
601 			     int compat_method_mask)
602 {
603 	struct ib_user_mad_reg_req ureq;
604 	struct ib_mad_reg_req req;
605 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent = NULL;
606 	int agent_id;
607 	int ret;
608 
609 	mutex_lock(&file->port->file_mutex);
610 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
611 
612 	if (!file->port->ib_dev) {
613 		ret = -EPIPE;
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 
617 	if (copy_from_user(&ureq, arg, sizeof ureq)) {
618 		ret = -EFAULT;
619 		goto out;
620 	}
621 
622 	if (ureq.qpn != 0 && ureq.qpn != 1) {
623 		ret = -EINVAL;
624 		goto out;
625 	}
626 
627 	for (agent_id = 0; agent_id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++agent_id)
628 		if (!__get_agent(file, agent_id))
629 			goto found;
630 
631 	ret = -ENOMEM;
632 	goto out;
633 
634 found:
635 	if (ureq.mgmt_class) {
636 		req.mgmt_class         = ureq.mgmt_class;
637 		req.mgmt_class_version = ureq.mgmt_class_version;
638 		memcpy(req.oui, ureq.oui, sizeof req.oui);
639 
640 		if (compat_method_mask) {
641 			u32 *umm = (u32 *) ureq.method_mask;
642 			int i;
643 
644 			for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(IB_MGMT_MAX_METHODS); ++i)
645 				req.method_mask[i] =
646 					umm[i * 2] | ((u64) umm[i * 2 + 1] << 32);
647 		} else
648 			memcpy(req.method_mask, ureq.method_mask,
649 			       sizeof req.method_mask);
650 	}
651 
652 	agent = ib_register_mad_agent(file->port->ib_dev, file->port->port_num,
653 				      ureq.qpn ? IB_QPT_GSI : IB_QPT_SMI,
654 				      ureq.mgmt_class ? &req : NULL,
655 				      ureq.rmpp_version,
656 				      send_handler, recv_handler, file);
657 	if (IS_ERR(agent)) {
658 		ret = PTR_ERR(agent);
659 		agent = NULL;
660 		goto out;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (put_user(agent_id,
664 		     (u32 __user *) (arg + offsetof(struct ib_user_mad_reg_req, id)))) {
665 		ret = -EFAULT;
666 		goto out;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (!file->already_used) {
670 		file->already_used = 1;
671 		if (!file->use_pkey_index) {
672 			printk(KERN_WARNING "user_mad: process %s did not enable "
673 			       "P_Key index support.\n", current->comm);
674 			printk(KERN_WARNING "user_mad:   Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt "
675 			       "has info on the new ABI.\n");
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	file->agent[agent_id] = agent;
680 	ret = 0;
681 
682 out:
683 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
684 
685 	if (ret && agent)
686 		ib_unregister_mad_agent(agent);
687 
688 	mutex_unlock(&file->port->file_mutex);
689 
690 	return ret;
691 }
692 
693 static int ib_umad_unreg_agent(struct ib_umad_file *file, u32 __user *arg)
694 {
695 	struct ib_mad_agent *agent = NULL;
696 	u32 id;
697 	int ret = 0;
698 
699 	if (get_user(id, arg))
700 		return -EFAULT;
701 
702 	mutex_lock(&file->port->file_mutex);
703 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
704 
705 	if (id < 0 || id >= IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS || !__get_agent(file, id)) {
706 		ret = -EINVAL;
707 		goto out;
708 	}
709 
710 	agent = file->agent[id];
711 	file->agent[id] = NULL;
712 
713 out:
714 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
715 
716 	if (agent)
717 		ib_unregister_mad_agent(agent);
718 
719 	mutex_unlock(&file->port->file_mutex);
720 
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 
724 static long ib_umad_enable_pkey(struct ib_umad_file *file)
725 {
726 	int ret = 0;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
729 	if (file->already_used)
730 		ret = -EINVAL;
731 	else
732 		file->use_pkey_index = 1;
733 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
734 
735 	return ret;
736 }
737 
738 static long ib_umad_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
739 			  unsigned long arg)
740 {
741 	switch (cmd) {
742 	case IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT:
743 		return ib_umad_reg_agent(filp->private_data, (void __user *) arg, 0);
744 	case IB_USER_MAD_UNREGISTER_AGENT:
745 		return ib_umad_unreg_agent(filp->private_data, (__u32 __user *) arg);
746 	case IB_USER_MAD_ENABLE_PKEY:
747 		return ib_umad_enable_pkey(filp->private_data);
748 	default:
749 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
754 static long ib_umad_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
755 				 unsigned long arg)
756 {
757 	switch (cmd) {
758 	case IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT:
759 		return ib_umad_reg_agent(filp->private_data, compat_ptr(arg), 1);
760 	case IB_USER_MAD_UNREGISTER_AGENT:
761 		return ib_umad_unreg_agent(filp->private_data, compat_ptr(arg));
762 	case IB_USER_MAD_ENABLE_PKEY:
763 		return ib_umad_enable_pkey(filp->private_data);
764 	default:
765 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
766 	}
767 }
768 #endif
769 
770 /*
771  * ib_umad_open() does not need the BKL:
772  *
773  *  - the ib_umad_port structures are properly reference counted, and
774  *    everything else is purely local to the file being created, so
775  *    races against other open calls are not a problem;
776  *  - the ioctl method does not affect any global state outside of the
777  *    file structure being operated on;
778  */
779 static int ib_umad_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
780 {
781 	struct ib_umad_port *port;
782 	struct ib_umad_file *file;
783 	int ret = 0;
784 
785 	port = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_umad_port, cdev);
786 	if (port)
787 		kref_get(&port->umad_dev->ref);
788 	else
789 		return -ENXIO;
790 
791 	mutex_lock(&port->file_mutex);
792 
793 	if (!port->ib_dev) {
794 		ret = -ENXIO;
795 		goto out;
796 	}
797 
798 	file = kzalloc(sizeof *file, GFP_KERNEL);
799 	if (!file) {
800 		kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
801 		ret = -ENOMEM;
802 		goto out;
803 	}
804 
805 	mutex_init(&file->mutex);
806 	spin_lock_init(&file->send_lock);
807 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->recv_list);
808 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->send_list);
809 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->recv_wait);
810 
811 	file->port = port;
812 	filp->private_data = file;
813 
814 	list_add_tail(&file->port_list, &port->file_list);
815 
816 out:
817 	mutex_unlock(&port->file_mutex);
818 	return ret;
819 }
820 
821 static int ib_umad_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
822 {
823 	struct ib_umad_file *file = filp->private_data;
824 	struct ib_umad_device *dev = file->port->umad_dev;
825 	struct ib_umad_packet *packet, *tmp;
826 	int already_dead;
827 	int i;
828 
829 	mutex_lock(&file->port->file_mutex);
830 	mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
831 
832 	already_dead = file->agents_dead;
833 	file->agents_dead = 1;
834 
835 	list_for_each_entry_safe(packet, tmp, &file->recv_list, list) {
836 		if (packet->recv_wc)
837 			ib_free_recv_mad(packet->recv_wc);
838 		kfree(packet);
839 	}
840 
841 	list_del(&file->port_list);
842 
843 	mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
844 
845 	if (!already_dead)
846 		for (i = 0; i < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++i)
847 			if (file->agent[i])
848 				ib_unregister_mad_agent(file->agent[i]);
849 
850 	mutex_unlock(&file->port->file_mutex);
851 
852 	kfree(file);
853 	kref_put(&dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static const struct file_operations umad_fops = {
859 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
860 	.read		= ib_umad_read,
861 	.write		= ib_umad_write,
862 	.poll		= ib_umad_poll,
863 	.unlocked_ioctl = ib_umad_ioctl,
864 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
865 	.compat_ioctl	= ib_umad_compat_ioctl,
866 #endif
867 	.open		= ib_umad_open,
868 	.release	= ib_umad_close
869 };
870 
871 static int ib_umad_sm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
872 {
873 	struct ib_umad_port *port;
874 	struct ib_port_modify props = {
875 		.set_port_cap_mask = IB_PORT_SM
876 	};
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	port = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_umad_port, sm_cdev);
880 	if (port)
881 		kref_get(&port->umad_dev->ref);
882 	else
883 		return -ENXIO;
884 
885 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
886 		if (down_trylock(&port->sm_sem)) {
887 			ret = -EAGAIN;
888 			goto fail;
889 		}
890 	} else {
891 		if (down_interruptible(&port->sm_sem)) {
892 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
893 			goto fail;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	ret = ib_modify_port(port->ib_dev, port->port_num, 0, &props);
898 	if (ret) {
899 		up(&port->sm_sem);
900 		goto fail;
901 	}
902 
903 	filp->private_data = port;
904 
905 	return 0;
906 
907 fail:
908 	kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 
912 static int ib_umad_sm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
913 {
914 	struct ib_umad_port *port = filp->private_data;
915 	struct ib_port_modify props = {
916 		.clr_port_cap_mask = IB_PORT_SM
917 	};
918 	int ret = 0;
919 
920 	mutex_lock(&port->file_mutex);
921 	if (port->ib_dev)
922 		ret = ib_modify_port(port->ib_dev, port->port_num, 0, &props);
923 	mutex_unlock(&port->file_mutex);
924 
925 	up(&port->sm_sem);
926 
927 	kref_put(&port->umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
928 
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 static const struct file_operations umad_sm_fops = {
933 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
934 	.open	 = ib_umad_sm_open,
935 	.release = ib_umad_sm_close
936 };
937 
938 static struct ib_client umad_client = {
939 	.name   = "umad",
940 	.add    = ib_umad_add_one,
941 	.remove = ib_umad_remove_one
942 };
943 
944 static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
945 			  char *buf)
946 {
947 	struct ib_umad_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
948 
949 	if (!port)
950 		return -ENODEV;
951 
952 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->ib_dev->name);
953 }
954 static DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);
955 
956 static ssize_t show_port(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
957 			 char *buf)
958 {
959 	struct ib_umad_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
960 
961 	if (!port)
962 		return -ENODEV;
963 
964 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", port->port_num);
965 }
966 static DEVICE_ATTR(port, S_IRUGO, show_port, NULL);
967 
968 static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(abi_version, S_IRUGO,
969 			 __stringify(IB_USER_MAD_ABI_VERSION));
970 
971 static dev_t overflow_maj;
972 static DECLARE_BITMAP(overflow_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
973 static int find_overflow_devnum(void)
974 {
975 	int ret;
976 
977 	if (!overflow_maj) {
978 		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&overflow_maj, 0, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2,
979 					  "infiniband_mad");
980 		if (ret) {
981 			printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't register dynamic device number\n");
982 			return ret;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	ret = find_first_zero_bit(overflow_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
987 	if (ret >= IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS)
988 		return -1;
989 
990 	return ret;
991 }
992 
993 static int ib_umad_init_port(struct ib_device *device, int port_num,
994 			     struct ib_umad_port *port)
995 {
996 	int devnum;
997 	dev_t base;
998 
999 	spin_lock(&port_lock);
1000 	devnum = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS);
1001 	if (devnum >= IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS) {
1002 		spin_unlock(&port_lock);
1003 		devnum = find_overflow_devnum();
1004 		if (devnum < 0)
1005 			return -1;
1006 
1007 		spin_lock(&port_lock);
1008 		port->dev_num = devnum + IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS;
1009 		base = devnum + overflow_maj;
1010 		set_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
1011 	} else {
1012 		port->dev_num = devnum;
1013 		base = devnum + base_dev;
1014 		set_bit(devnum, dev_map);
1015 	}
1016 	spin_unlock(&port_lock);
1017 
1018 	port->ib_dev   = device;
1019 	port->port_num = port_num;
1020 	init_MUTEX(&port->sm_sem);
1021 	mutex_init(&port->file_mutex);
1022 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->file_list);
1023 
1024 	cdev_init(&port->cdev, &umad_fops);
1025 	port->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1026 	kobject_set_name(&port->cdev.kobj, "umad%d", port->dev_num);
1027 	if (cdev_add(&port->cdev, base, 1))
1028 		goto err_cdev;
1029 
1030 	port->dev = device_create(umad_class, device->dma_device,
1031 				  port->cdev.dev, port,
1032 				  "umad%d", port->dev_num);
1033 	if (IS_ERR(port->dev))
1034 		goto err_cdev;
1035 
1036 	if (device_create_file(port->dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
1037 		goto err_dev;
1038 	if (device_create_file(port->dev, &dev_attr_port))
1039 		goto err_dev;
1040 
1041 	base += IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS;
1042 	cdev_init(&port->sm_cdev, &umad_sm_fops);
1043 	port->sm_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1044 	kobject_set_name(&port->sm_cdev.kobj, "issm%d", port->dev_num);
1045 	if (cdev_add(&port->sm_cdev, base, 1))
1046 		goto err_sm_cdev;
1047 
1048 	port->sm_dev = device_create(umad_class, device->dma_device,
1049 				     port->sm_cdev.dev, port,
1050 				     "issm%d", port->dev_num);
1051 	if (IS_ERR(port->sm_dev))
1052 		goto err_sm_cdev;
1053 
1054 	if (device_create_file(port->sm_dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
1055 		goto err_sm_dev;
1056 	if (device_create_file(port->sm_dev, &dev_attr_port))
1057 		goto err_sm_dev;
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 
1061 err_sm_dev:
1062 	device_destroy(umad_class, port->sm_cdev.dev);
1063 
1064 err_sm_cdev:
1065 	cdev_del(&port->sm_cdev);
1066 
1067 err_dev:
1068 	device_destroy(umad_class, port->cdev.dev);
1069 
1070 err_cdev:
1071 	cdev_del(&port->cdev);
1072 	if (port->dev_num < IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS)
1073 		clear_bit(devnum, dev_map);
1074 	else
1075 		clear_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
1076 
1077 	return -1;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void ib_umad_kill_port(struct ib_umad_port *port)
1081 {
1082 	struct ib_umad_file *file;
1083 	int already_dead;
1084 	int id;
1085 
1086 	dev_set_drvdata(port->dev,    NULL);
1087 	dev_set_drvdata(port->sm_dev, NULL);
1088 
1089 	device_destroy(umad_class, port->cdev.dev);
1090 	device_destroy(umad_class, port->sm_cdev.dev);
1091 
1092 	cdev_del(&port->cdev);
1093 	cdev_del(&port->sm_cdev);
1094 
1095 	mutex_lock(&port->file_mutex);
1096 
1097 	port->ib_dev = NULL;
1098 
1099 	list_for_each_entry(file, &port->file_list, port_list) {
1100 		mutex_lock(&file->mutex);
1101 		already_dead = file->agents_dead;
1102 		file->agents_dead = 1;
1103 		mutex_unlock(&file->mutex);
1104 
1105 		for (id = 0; id < IB_UMAD_MAX_AGENTS; ++id)
1106 			if (file->agent[id])
1107 				ib_unregister_mad_agent(file->agent[id]);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	mutex_unlock(&port->file_mutex);
1111 
1112 	if (port->dev_num < IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS)
1113 		clear_bit(port->dev_num, dev_map);
1114 	else
1115 		clear_bit(port->dev_num - IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS, overflow_map);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void ib_umad_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
1119 {
1120 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev;
1121 	int s, e, i;
1122 
1123 	if (rdma_node_get_transport(device->node_type) != RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	if (device->node_type == RDMA_NODE_IB_SWITCH)
1127 		s = e = 0;
1128 	else {
1129 		s = 1;
1130 		e = device->phys_port_cnt;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	umad_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *umad_dev +
1134 			   (e - s + 1) * sizeof (struct ib_umad_port),
1135 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1136 	if (!umad_dev)
1137 		return;
1138 
1139 	kref_init(&umad_dev->ref);
1140 
1141 	umad_dev->start_port = s;
1142 	umad_dev->end_port   = e;
1143 
1144 	for (i = s; i <= e; ++i) {
1145 		umad_dev->port[i - s].umad_dev = umad_dev;
1146 
1147 		if (ib_umad_init_port(device, i, &umad_dev->port[i - s]))
1148 			goto err;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	ib_set_client_data(device, &umad_client, umad_dev);
1152 
1153 	return;
1154 
1155 err:
1156 	while (--i >= s)
1157 		ib_umad_kill_port(&umad_dev->port[i - s]);
1158 
1159 	kref_put(&umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void ib_umad_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
1163 {
1164 	struct ib_umad_device *umad_dev = ib_get_client_data(device, &umad_client);
1165 	int i;
1166 
1167 	if (!umad_dev)
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	for (i = 0; i <= umad_dev->end_port - umad_dev->start_port; ++i)
1171 		ib_umad_kill_port(&umad_dev->port[i]);
1172 
1173 	kref_put(&umad_dev->ref, ib_umad_release_dev);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int __init ib_umad_init(void)
1177 {
1178 	int ret;
1179 
1180 	ret = register_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2,
1181 				     "infiniband_mad");
1182 	if (ret) {
1183 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't register device number\n");
1184 		goto out;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	umad_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_mad");
1188 	if (IS_ERR(umad_class)) {
1189 		ret = PTR_ERR(umad_class);
1190 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't create class infiniband_mad\n");
1191 		goto out_chrdev;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	ret = class_create_file(umad_class, &class_attr_abi_version.attr);
1195 	if (ret) {
1196 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
1197 		goto out_class;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	ret = ib_register_client(&umad_client);
1201 	if (ret) {
1202 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_mad: couldn't register ib_umad client\n");
1203 		goto out_class;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 
1208 out_class:
1209 	class_destroy(umad_class);
1210 
1211 out_chrdev:
1212 	unregister_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2);
1213 
1214 out:
1215 	return ret;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void __exit ib_umad_cleanup(void)
1219 {
1220 	ib_unregister_client(&umad_client);
1221 	class_destroy(umad_class);
1222 	unregister_chrdev_region(base_dev, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2);
1223 	if (overflow_maj)
1224 		unregister_chrdev_region(overflow_maj, IB_UMAD_MAX_PORTS * 2);
1225 }
1226 
1227 module_init(ib_umad_init);
1228 module_exit(ib_umad_cleanup);
1229