xref: /linux/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c (revision a8b70ccf10e38775785d9cb12ead916474549f99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9  *
10  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  *     conditions are met:
13  *
14  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *        disclaimer.
17  *
18  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21  *        provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30  * SOFTWARE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
37 #include <linux/pid.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
41 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
42 #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
43 
44 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
45 #include <rdma/ib_umem.h>
46 #include <rdma/ib_umem_odp.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * The ib_umem list keeps track of memory regions for which the HW
50  * device request to receive notification when the related memory
51  * mapping is changed.
52  *
53  * ib_umem_lock protects the list.
54  */
55 
56 static u64 node_start(struct umem_odp_node *n)
57 {
58 	struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp =
59 			container_of(n, struct ib_umem_odp, interval_tree);
60 
61 	return ib_umem_start(umem_odp->umem);
62 }
63 
64 /* Note that the representation of the intervals in the interval tree
65  * considers the ending point as contained in the interval, while the
66  * function ib_umem_end returns the first address which is not contained
67  * in the umem.
68  */
69 static u64 node_last(struct umem_odp_node *n)
70 {
71 	struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp =
72 			container_of(n, struct ib_umem_odp, interval_tree);
73 
74 	return ib_umem_end(umem_odp->umem) - 1;
75 }
76 
77 INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct umem_odp_node, rb, u64, __subtree_last,
78 		     node_start, node_last, static, rbt_ib_umem)
79 
80 static void ib_umem_notifier_start_account(struct ib_umem *item)
81 {
82 	mutex_lock(&item->odp_data->umem_mutex);
83 
84 	/* Only update private counters for this umem if it has them.
85 	 * Otherwise skip it. All page faults will be delayed for this umem. */
86 	if (item->odp_data->mn_counters_active) {
87 		int notifiers_count = item->odp_data->notifiers_count++;
88 
89 		if (notifiers_count == 0)
90 			/* Initialize the completion object for waiting on
91 			 * notifiers. Since notifier_count is zero, no one
92 			 * should be waiting right now. */
93 			reinit_completion(&item->odp_data->notifier_completion);
94 	}
95 	mutex_unlock(&item->odp_data->umem_mutex);
96 }
97 
98 static void ib_umem_notifier_end_account(struct ib_umem *item)
99 {
100 	mutex_lock(&item->odp_data->umem_mutex);
101 
102 	/* Only update private counters for this umem if it has them.
103 	 * Otherwise skip it. All page faults will be delayed for this umem. */
104 	if (item->odp_data->mn_counters_active) {
105 		/*
106 		 * This sequence increase will notify the QP page fault that
107 		 * the page that is going to be mapped in the spte could have
108 		 * been freed.
109 		 */
110 		++item->odp_data->notifiers_seq;
111 		if (--item->odp_data->notifiers_count == 0)
112 			complete_all(&item->odp_data->notifier_completion);
113 	}
114 	mutex_unlock(&item->odp_data->umem_mutex);
115 }
116 
117 /* Account for a new mmu notifier in an ib_ucontext. */
118 static void ib_ucontext_notifier_start_account(struct ib_ucontext *context)
119 {
120 	atomic_inc(&context->notifier_count);
121 }
122 
123 /* Account for a terminating mmu notifier in an ib_ucontext.
124  *
125  * Must be called with the ib_ucontext->umem_rwsem semaphore unlocked, since
126  * the function takes the semaphore itself. */
127 static void ib_ucontext_notifier_end_account(struct ib_ucontext *context)
128 {
129 	int zero_notifiers = atomic_dec_and_test(&context->notifier_count);
130 
131 	if (zero_notifiers &&
132 	    !list_empty(&context->no_private_counters)) {
133 		/* No currently running mmu notifiers. Now is the chance to
134 		 * add private accounting to all previously added umems. */
135 		struct ib_umem_odp *odp_data, *next;
136 
137 		/* Prevent concurrent mmu notifiers from working on the
138 		 * no_private_counters list. */
139 		down_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
140 
141 		/* Read the notifier_count again, with the umem_rwsem
142 		 * semaphore taken for write. */
143 		if (!atomic_read(&context->notifier_count)) {
144 			list_for_each_entry_safe(odp_data, next,
145 						 &context->no_private_counters,
146 						 no_private_counters) {
147 				mutex_lock(&odp_data->umem_mutex);
148 				odp_data->mn_counters_active = true;
149 				list_del(&odp_data->no_private_counters);
150 				complete_all(&odp_data->notifier_completion);
151 				mutex_unlock(&odp_data->umem_mutex);
152 			}
153 		}
154 
155 		up_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static int ib_umem_notifier_release_trampoline(struct ib_umem *item, u64 start,
160 					       u64 end, void *cookie) {
161 	/*
162 	 * Increase the number of notifiers running, to
163 	 * prevent any further fault handling on this MR.
164 	 */
165 	ib_umem_notifier_start_account(item);
166 	item->odp_data->dying = 1;
167 	/* Make sure that the fact the umem is dying is out before we release
168 	 * all pending page faults. */
169 	smp_wmb();
170 	complete_all(&item->odp_data->notifier_completion);
171 	item->context->invalidate_range(item, ib_umem_start(item),
172 					ib_umem_end(item));
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static void ib_umem_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
177 				     struct mm_struct *mm)
178 {
179 	struct ib_ucontext *context = container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext, mn);
180 
181 	if (!context->invalidate_range)
182 		return;
183 
184 	ib_ucontext_notifier_start_account(context);
185 	down_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
186 	rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&context->umem_tree, 0,
187 				      ULLONG_MAX,
188 				      ib_umem_notifier_release_trampoline,
189 				      NULL);
190 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
191 }
192 
193 static int invalidate_page_trampoline(struct ib_umem *item, u64 start,
194 				      u64 end, void *cookie)
195 {
196 	ib_umem_notifier_start_account(item);
197 	item->context->invalidate_range(item, start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
198 	ib_umem_notifier_end_account(item);
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static int invalidate_range_start_trampoline(struct ib_umem *item, u64 start,
203 					     u64 end, void *cookie)
204 {
205 	ib_umem_notifier_start_account(item);
206 	item->context->invalidate_range(item, start, end);
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static void ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
211 						    struct mm_struct *mm,
212 						    unsigned long start,
213 						    unsigned long end)
214 {
215 	struct ib_ucontext *context = container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext, mn);
216 
217 	if (!context->invalidate_range)
218 		return;
219 
220 	ib_ucontext_notifier_start_account(context);
221 	down_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
222 	rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&context->umem_tree, start,
223 				      end,
224 				      invalidate_range_start_trampoline, NULL);
225 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
226 }
227 
228 static int invalidate_range_end_trampoline(struct ib_umem *item, u64 start,
229 					   u64 end, void *cookie)
230 {
231 	ib_umem_notifier_end_account(item);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static void ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
236 						  struct mm_struct *mm,
237 						  unsigned long start,
238 						  unsigned long end)
239 {
240 	struct ib_ucontext *context = container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext, mn);
241 
242 	if (!context->invalidate_range)
243 		return;
244 
245 	down_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
246 	rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&context->umem_tree, start,
247 				      end,
248 				      invalidate_range_end_trampoline, NULL);
249 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
250 	ib_ucontext_notifier_end_account(context);
251 }
252 
253 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops ib_umem_notifiers = {
254 	.release                    = ib_umem_notifier_release,
255 	.invalidate_range_start     = ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_start,
256 	.invalidate_range_end       = ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_end,
257 };
258 
259 struct ib_umem *ib_alloc_odp_umem(struct ib_ucontext *context,
260 				  unsigned long addr,
261 				  size_t size)
262 {
263 	struct ib_umem *umem;
264 	struct ib_umem_odp *odp_data;
265 	int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
266 	int ret;
267 
268 	umem = kzalloc(sizeof(*umem), GFP_KERNEL);
269 	if (!umem)
270 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
271 
272 	umem->context    = context;
273 	umem->length     = size;
274 	umem->address    = addr;
275 	umem->page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
276 	umem->writable   = 1;
277 
278 	odp_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*odp_data), GFP_KERNEL);
279 	if (!odp_data) {
280 		ret = -ENOMEM;
281 		goto out_umem;
282 	}
283 	odp_data->umem = umem;
284 
285 	mutex_init(&odp_data->umem_mutex);
286 	init_completion(&odp_data->notifier_completion);
287 
288 	odp_data->page_list = vzalloc(pages * sizeof(*odp_data->page_list));
289 	if (!odp_data->page_list) {
290 		ret = -ENOMEM;
291 		goto out_odp_data;
292 	}
293 
294 	odp_data->dma_list = vzalloc(pages * sizeof(*odp_data->dma_list));
295 	if (!odp_data->dma_list) {
296 		ret = -ENOMEM;
297 		goto out_page_list;
298 	}
299 
300 	down_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
301 	context->odp_mrs_count++;
302 	rbt_ib_umem_insert(&odp_data->interval_tree, &context->umem_tree);
303 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&context->notifier_count)))
304 		odp_data->mn_counters_active = true;
305 	else
306 		list_add(&odp_data->no_private_counters,
307 			 &context->no_private_counters);
308 	up_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
309 
310 	umem->odp_data = odp_data;
311 
312 	return umem;
313 
314 out_page_list:
315 	vfree(odp_data->page_list);
316 out_odp_data:
317 	kfree(odp_data);
318 out_umem:
319 	kfree(umem);
320 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_alloc_odp_umem);
323 
324 int ib_umem_odp_get(struct ib_ucontext *context, struct ib_umem *umem,
325 		    int access)
326 {
327 	int ret_val;
328 	struct pid *our_pid;
329 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(current);
330 
331 	if (!mm)
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	if (access & IB_ACCESS_HUGETLB) {
335 		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
336 		struct hstate *h;
337 
338 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
339 		vma = find_vma(mm, ib_umem_start(umem));
340 		if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
341 			up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
342 			return -EINVAL;
343 		}
344 		h = hstate_vma(vma);
345 		umem->page_shift = huge_page_shift(h);
346 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
347 		umem->hugetlb = 1;
348 	} else {
349 		umem->hugetlb = 0;
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Prevent creating ODP MRs in child processes */
353 	rcu_read_lock();
354 	our_pid = get_task_pid(current->group_leader, PIDTYPE_PID);
355 	rcu_read_unlock();
356 	put_pid(our_pid);
357 	if (context->tgid != our_pid) {
358 		ret_val = -EINVAL;
359 		goto out_mm;
360 	}
361 
362 	umem->odp_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*umem->odp_data), GFP_KERNEL);
363 	if (!umem->odp_data) {
364 		ret_val = -ENOMEM;
365 		goto out_mm;
366 	}
367 	umem->odp_data->umem = umem;
368 
369 	mutex_init(&umem->odp_data->umem_mutex);
370 
371 	init_completion(&umem->odp_data->notifier_completion);
372 
373 	if (ib_umem_num_pages(umem)) {
374 		umem->odp_data->page_list = vzalloc(ib_umem_num_pages(umem) *
375 					    sizeof(*umem->odp_data->page_list));
376 		if (!umem->odp_data->page_list) {
377 			ret_val = -ENOMEM;
378 			goto out_odp_data;
379 		}
380 
381 		umem->odp_data->dma_list = vzalloc(ib_umem_num_pages(umem) *
382 					  sizeof(*umem->odp_data->dma_list));
383 		if (!umem->odp_data->dma_list) {
384 			ret_val = -ENOMEM;
385 			goto out_page_list;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * When using MMU notifiers, we will get a
391 	 * notification before the "current" task (and MM) is
392 	 * destroyed. We use the umem_rwsem semaphore to synchronize.
393 	 */
394 	down_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
395 	context->odp_mrs_count++;
396 	if (likely(ib_umem_start(umem) != ib_umem_end(umem)))
397 		rbt_ib_umem_insert(&umem->odp_data->interval_tree,
398 				   &context->umem_tree);
399 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&context->notifier_count)) ||
400 	    context->odp_mrs_count == 1)
401 		umem->odp_data->mn_counters_active = true;
402 	else
403 		list_add(&umem->odp_data->no_private_counters,
404 			 &context->no_private_counters);
405 	downgrade_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
406 
407 	if (context->odp_mrs_count == 1) {
408 		/*
409 		 * Note that at this point, no MMU notifier is running
410 		 * for this context!
411 		 */
412 		atomic_set(&context->notifier_count, 0);
413 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&context->mn.hlist);
414 		context->mn.ops = &ib_umem_notifiers;
415 		/*
416 		 * Lock-dep detects a false positive for mmap_sem vs.
417 		 * umem_rwsem, due to not grasping downgrade_write correctly.
418 		 */
419 		lockdep_off();
420 		ret_val = mmu_notifier_register(&context->mn, mm);
421 		lockdep_on();
422 		if (ret_val) {
423 			pr_err("Failed to register mmu_notifier %d\n", ret_val);
424 			ret_val = -EBUSY;
425 			goto out_mutex;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Note that doing an mmput can cause a notifier for the relevant mm.
433 	 * If the notifier is called while we hold the umem_rwsem, this will
434 	 * cause a deadlock. Therefore, we release the reference only after we
435 	 * released the semaphore.
436 	 */
437 	mmput(mm);
438 	return 0;
439 
440 out_mutex:
441 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
442 	vfree(umem->odp_data->dma_list);
443 out_page_list:
444 	vfree(umem->odp_data->page_list);
445 out_odp_data:
446 	kfree(umem->odp_data);
447 out_mm:
448 	mmput(mm);
449 	return ret_val;
450 }
451 
452 void ib_umem_odp_release(struct ib_umem *umem)
453 {
454 	struct ib_ucontext *context = umem->context;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Ensure that no more pages are mapped in the umem.
458 	 *
459 	 * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure, before calling us,
460 	 * that the hardware will not attempt to access the MR any more.
461 	 */
462 	ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(umem, ib_umem_start(umem),
463 				    ib_umem_end(umem));
464 
465 	down_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
466 	if (likely(ib_umem_start(umem) != ib_umem_end(umem)))
467 		rbt_ib_umem_remove(&umem->odp_data->interval_tree,
468 				   &context->umem_tree);
469 	context->odp_mrs_count--;
470 	if (!umem->odp_data->mn_counters_active) {
471 		list_del(&umem->odp_data->no_private_counters);
472 		complete_all(&umem->odp_data->notifier_completion);
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Downgrade the lock to a read lock. This ensures that the notifiers
477 	 * (who lock the mutex for reading) will be able to finish, and we
478 	 * will be able to enventually obtain the mmu notifiers SRCU. Note
479 	 * that since we are doing it atomically, no other user could register
480 	 * and unregister while we do the check.
481 	 */
482 	downgrade_write(&context->umem_rwsem);
483 	if (!context->odp_mrs_count) {
484 		struct task_struct *owning_process = NULL;
485 		struct mm_struct *owning_mm        = NULL;
486 
487 		owning_process = get_pid_task(context->tgid,
488 					      PIDTYPE_PID);
489 		if (owning_process == NULL)
490 			/*
491 			 * The process is already dead, notifier were removed
492 			 * already.
493 			 */
494 			goto out;
495 
496 		owning_mm = get_task_mm(owning_process);
497 		if (owning_mm == NULL)
498 			/*
499 			 * The process' mm is already dead, notifier were
500 			 * removed already.
501 			 */
502 			goto out_put_task;
503 		mmu_notifier_unregister(&context->mn, owning_mm);
504 
505 		mmput(owning_mm);
506 
507 out_put_task:
508 		put_task_struct(owning_process);
509 	}
510 out:
511 	up_read(&context->umem_rwsem);
512 
513 	vfree(umem->odp_data->dma_list);
514 	vfree(umem->odp_data->page_list);
515 	kfree(umem->odp_data);
516 	kfree(umem);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Map for DMA and insert a single page into the on-demand paging page tables.
521  *
522  * @umem: the umem to insert the page to.
523  * @page_index: index in the umem to add the page to.
524  * @page: the page struct to map and add.
525  * @access_mask: access permissions needed for this page.
526  * @current_seq: sequence number for synchronization with invalidations.
527  *               the sequence number is taken from
528  *               umem->odp_data->notifiers_seq.
529  *
530  * The function returns -EFAULT if the DMA mapping operation fails. It returns
531  * -EAGAIN if a concurrent invalidation prevents us from updating the page.
532  *
533  * The page is released via put_page even if the operation failed. For
534  * on-demand pinning, the page is released whenever it isn't stored in the
535  * umem.
536  */
537 static int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
538 		struct ib_umem *umem,
539 		int page_index,
540 		struct page *page,
541 		u64 access_mask,
542 		unsigned long current_seq)
543 {
544 	struct ib_device *dev = umem->context->device;
545 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
546 	int stored_page = 0;
547 	int remove_existing_mapping = 0;
548 	int ret = 0;
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Note: we avoid writing if seq is different from the initial seq, to
552 	 * handle case of a racing notifier. This check also allows us to bail
553 	 * early if we have a notifier running in parallel with us.
554 	 */
555 	if (ib_umem_mmu_notifier_retry(umem, current_seq)) {
556 		ret = -EAGAIN;
557 		goto out;
558 	}
559 	if (!(umem->odp_data->dma_list[page_index])) {
560 		dma_addr = ib_dma_map_page(dev,
561 					   page,
562 					   0, BIT(umem->page_shift),
563 					   DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
564 		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
565 			ret = -EFAULT;
566 			goto out;
567 		}
568 		umem->odp_data->dma_list[page_index] = dma_addr | access_mask;
569 		umem->odp_data->page_list[page_index] = page;
570 		umem->npages++;
571 		stored_page = 1;
572 	} else if (umem->odp_data->page_list[page_index] == page) {
573 		umem->odp_data->dma_list[page_index] |= access_mask;
574 	} else {
575 		pr_err("error: got different pages in IB device and from get_user_pages. IB device page: %p, gup page: %p\n",
576 		       umem->odp_data->page_list[page_index], page);
577 		/* Better remove the mapping now, to prevent any further
578 		 * damage. */
579 		remove_existing_mapping = 1;
580 	}
581 
582 out:
583 	/* On Demand Paging - avoid pinning the page */
584 	if (umem->context->invalidate_range || !stored_page)
585 		put_page(page);
586 
587 	if (remove_existing_mapping && umem->context->invalidate_range) {
588 		invalidate_page_trampoline(
589 			umem,
590 			ib_umem_start(umem) + (page_index >> umem->page_shift),
591 			ib_umem_start(umem) + ((page_index + 1) >>
592 					       umem->page_shift),
593 			NULL);
594 		ret = -EAGAIN;
595 	}
596 
597 	return ret;
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages - Pin and DMA map userspace memory in an ODP MR.
602  *
603  * Pins the range of pages passed in the argument, and maps them to
604  * DMA addresses. The DMA addresses of the mapped pages is updated in
605  * umem->odp_data->dma_list.
606  *
607  * Returns the number of pages mapped in success, negative error code
608  * for failure.
609  * An -EAGAIN error code is returned when a concurrent mmu notifier prevents
610  * the function from completing its task.
611  * An -ENOENT error code indicates that userspace process is being terminated
612  * and mm was already destroyed.
613  * @umem: the umem to map and pin
614  * @user_virt: the address from which we need to map.
615  * @bcnt: the minimal number of bytes to pin and map. The mapping might be
616  *        bigger due to alignment, and may also be smaller in case of an error
617  *        pinning or mapping a page. The actual pages mapped is returned in
618  *        the return value.
619  * @access_mask: bit mask of the requested access permissions for the given
620  *               range.
621  * @current_seq: the MMU notifiers sequance value for synchronization with
622  *               invalidations. the sequance number is read from
623  *               umem->odp_data->notifiers_seq before calling this function
624  */
625 int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages(struct ib_umem *umem, u64 user_virt, u64 bcnt,
626 			      u64 access_mask, unsigned long current_seq)
627 {
628 	struct task_struct *owning_process  = NULL;
629 	struct mm_struct   *owning_mm       = NULL;
630 	struct page       **local_page_list = NULL;
631 	u64 page_mask, off;
632 	int j, k, ret = 0, start_idx, npages = 0, page_shift;
633 	unsigned int flags = 0;
634 	phys_addr_t p = 0;
635 
636 	if (access_mask == 0)
637 		return -EINVAL;
638 
639 	if (user_virt < ib_umem_start(umem) ||
640 	    user_virt + bcnt > ib_umem_end(umem))
641 		return -EFAULT;
642 
643 	local_page_list = (struct page **)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
644 	if (!local_page_list)
645 		return -ENOMEM;
646 
647 	page_shift = umem->page_shift;
648 	page_mask = ~(BIT(page_shift) - 1);
649 	off = user_virt & (~page_mask);
650 	user_virt = user_virt & page_mask;
651 	bcnt += off; /* Charge for the first page offset as well. */
652 
653 	owning_process = get_pid_task(umem->context->tgid, PIDTYPE_PID);
654 	if (owning_process == NULL) {
655 		ret = -EINVAL;
656 		goto out_no_task;
657 	}
658 
659 	owning_mm = get_task_mm(owning_process);
660 	if (owning_mm == NULL) {
661 		ret = -ENOENT;
662 		goto out_put_task;
663 	}
664 
665 	if (access_mask & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT)
666 		flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
667 
668 	start_idx = (user_virt - ib_umem_start(umem)) >> page_shift;
669 	k = start_idx;
670 
671 	while (bcnt > 0) {
672 		const size_t gup_num_pages = min_t(size_t,
673 				(bcnt + BIT(page_shift) - 1) >> page_shift,
674 				PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *));
675 
676 		down_read(&owning_mm->mmap_sem);
677 		/*
678 		 * Note: this might result in redundent page getting. We can
679 		 * avoid this by checking dma_list to be 0 before calling
680 		 * get_user_pages. However, this make the code much more
681 		 * complex (and doesn't gain us much performance in most use
682 		 * cases).
683 		 */
684 		npages = get_user_pages_remote(owning_process, owning_mm,
685 				user_virt, gup_num_pages,
686 				flags, local_page_list, NULL, NULL);
687 		up_read(&owning_mm->mmap_sem);
688 
689 		if (npages < 0)
690 			break;
691 
692 		bcnt -= min_t(size_t, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, bcnt);
693 		mutex_lock(&umem->odp_data->umem_mutex);
694 		for (j = 0; j < npages; j++, user_virt += PAGE_SIZE) {
695 			if (user_virt & ~page_mask) {
696 				p += PAGE_SIZE;
697 				if (page_to_phys(local_page_list[j]) != p) {
698 					ret = -EFAULT;
699 					break;
700 				}
701 				put_page(local_page_list[j]);
702 				continue;
703 			}
704 
705 			ret = ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
706 					umem, k, local_page_list[j],
707 					access_mask, current_seq);
708 			if (ret < 0)
709 				break;
710 
711 			p = page_to_phys(local_page_list[j]);
712 			k++;
713 		}
714 		mutex_unlock(&umem->odp_data->umem_mutex);
715 
716 		if (ret < 0) {
717 			/* Release left over pages when handling errors. */
718 			for (++j; j < npages; ++j)
719 				put_page(local_page_list[j]);
720 			break;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	if (ret >= 0) {
725 		if (npages < 0 && k == start_idx)
726 			ret = npages;
727 		else
728 			ret = k - start_idx;
729 	}
730 
731 	mmput(owning_mm);
732 out_put_task:
733 	put_task_struct(owning_process);
734 out_no_task:
735 	free_page((unsigned long)local_page_list);
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages);
739 
740 void ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(struct ib_umem *umem, u64 virt,
741 				 u64 bound)
742 {
743 	int idx;
744 	u64 addr;
745 	struct ib_device *dev = umem->context->device;
746 
747 	virt  = max_t(u64, virt,  ib_umem_start(umem));
748 	bound = min_t(u64, bound, ib_umem_end(umem));
749 	/* Note that during the run of this function, the
750 	 * notifiers_count of the MR is > 0, preventing any racing
751 	 * faults from completion. We might be racing with other
752 	 * invalidations, so we must make sure we free each page only
753 	 * once. */
754 	mutex_lock(&umem->odp_data->umem_mutex);
755 	for (addr = virt; addr < bound; addr += BIT(umem->page_shift)) {
756 		idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem)) >> umem->page_shift;
757 		if (umem->odp_data->page_list[idx]) {
758 			struct page *page = umem->odp_data->page_list[idx];
759 			dma_addr_t dma = umem->odp_data->dma_list[idx];
760 			dma_addr_t dma_addr = dma & ODP_DMA_ADDR_MASK;
761 
762 			WARN_ON(!dma_addr);
763 
764 			ib_dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
765 					  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
766 			if (dma & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT) {
767 				struct page *head_page = compound_head(page);
768 				/*
769 				 * set_page_dirty prefers being called with
770 				 * the page lock. However, MMU notifiers are
771 				 * called sometimes with and sometimes without
772 				 * the lock. We rely on the umem_mutex instead
773 				 * to prevent other mmu notifiers from
774 				 * continuing and allowing the page mapping to
775 				 * be removed.
776 				 */
777 				set_page_dirty(head_page);
778 			}
779 			/* on demand pinning support */
780 			if (!umem->context->invalidate_range)
781 				put_page(page);
782 			umem->odp_data->page_list[idx] = NULL;
783 			umem->odp_data->dma_list[idx] = 0;
784 			umem->npages--;
785 		}
786 	}
787 	mutex_unlock(&umem->odp_data->umem_mutex);
788 }
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages);
790 
791 /* @last is not a part of the interval. See comment for function
792  * node_last.
793  */
794 int rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(struct rb_root_cached *root,
795 				  u64 start, u64 last,
796 				  umem_call_back cb,
797 				  void *cookie)
798 {
799 	int ret_val = 0;
800 	struct umem_odp_node *node, *next;
801 	struct ib_umem_odp *umem;
802 
803 	if (unlikely(start == last))
804 		return ret_val;
805 
806 	for (node = rbt_ib_umem_iter_first(root, start, last - 1);
807 			node; node = next) {
808 		next = rbt_ib_umem_iter_next(node, start, last - 1);
809 		umem = container_of(node, struct ib_umem_odp, interval_tree);
810 		ret_val = cb(umem->umem, start, last, cookie) || ret_val;
811 	}
812 
813 	return ret_val;
814 }
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range);
816 
817 struct ib_umem_odp *rbt_ib_umem_lookup(struct rb_root_cached *root,
818 				       u64 addr, u64 length)
819 {
820 	struct umem_odp_node *node;
821 
822 	node = rbt_ib_umem_iter_first(root, addr, addr + length - 1);
823 	if (node)
824 		return container_of(node, struct ib_umem_odp, interval_tree);
825 	return NULL;
826 
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rbt_ib_umem_lookup);
829