xref: /linux/drivers/iio/light/opt3001.c (revision df822f2e36cf2c2864d166d90cf002df4d8689e5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * opt3001.c - Texas Instruments OPT3001 Light Sensor
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com
6  *
7  * Author: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
8  * Based on previous work from: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/array_size.h>
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/dev_printk.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 
28 #define OPT3001_RESULT		0x00
29 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION	0x01
30 #define OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT	0x02
31 #define OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT	0x03
32 #define OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID	0x7e
33 #define OPT3001_DEVICE_ID	0x7f
34 
35 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_MASK	GENMASK(15, 12)
36 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_AUTO	(0xc << 12)
37 
38 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT	BIT(11)
39 
40 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK	GENMASK(10, 9)
41 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN (0 << 9)
42 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SINGLE	(1 << 9)
43 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS (2 << 9) /* also 3 << 9 */
44 
45 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF	BIT(7)
46 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FH	BIT(6)
47 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FL	BIT(5)
48 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_L		BIT(4)
49 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_POL	BIT(3)
50 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_ME	BIT(2)
51 
52 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FC_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
53 
54 /* The end-of-conversion enable is located in the low-limit register */
55 #define OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE	0xc000
56 
57 #define OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(n)		((n) >> 12)
58 #define OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(n)		((n) & 0xfff)
59 
60 #define OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG		800000
61 #define OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT		100000
62 
63 /*
64  * Time to wait for conversion result to be ready. The device datasheet
65  * sect. 6.5 states results are ready after total integration time plus 3ms.
66  * This results in worst-case max values of 113ms or 883ms, respectively.
67  * Add some slack to be on the safe side.
68  */
69 #define OPT3001_RESULT_READY_SHORT	150
70 #define OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG	1000
71 
72 struct opt3001_scale {
73 	int	val;
74 	int	val2;
75 };
76 
77 struct opt3001_chip_info {
78 	const struct iio_chan_spec (*channels)[2];
79 	enum iio_chan_type chan_type;
80 	int num_channels;
81 
82 	const struct opt3001_scale (*scales)[12];
83 	/*
84 	 * Factor as specified by conversion equation in datasheet.
85 	 * eg. 0.01 (scaled to integer 10) for opt3001.
86 	 */
87 	int factor_whole;
88 	/*
89 	 * Factor to compensate for potentially scaled factor_whole.
90 	 */
91 	int factor_integer;
92 	/*
93 	 * Factor used to align decimal part of processed value to six decimal
94 	 * places.
95 	 */
96 	int factor_decimal;
97 
98 	bool has_id;
99 };
100 
101 struct opt3001 {
102 	struct i2c_client	*client;
103 	struct device		*dev;
104 
105 	struct mutex		lock;
106 	bool			ok_to_ignore_lock;
107 	bool			result_ready;
108 	wait_queue_head_t	result_ready_queue;
109 	u16			result;
110 	const struct opt3001_chip_info *chip_info;
111 
112 	u32			int_time;
113 	u32			mode;
114 
115 	u16			high_thresh_mantissa;
116 	u16			low_thresh_mantissa;
117 
118 	u8			high_thresh_exp;
119 	u8			low_thresh_exp;
120 
121 	bool			use_irq;
122 };
123 
124 static const struct opt3001_scale opt3001_scales[] = {
125 	{
126 		.val = 40,
127 		.val2 = 950000,
128 	},
129 	{
130 		.val = 81,
131 		.val2 = 900000,
132 	},
133 	{
134 		.val = 163,
135 		.val2 = 800000,
136 	},
137 	{
138 		.val = 327,
139 		.val2 = 600000,
140 	},
141 	{
142 		.val = 655,
143 		.val2 = 200000,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.val = 1310,
147 		.val2 = 400000,
148 	},
149 	{
150 		.val = 2620,
151 		.val2 = 800000,
152 	},
153 	{
154 		.val = 5241,
155 		.val2 = 600000,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.val = 10483,
159 		.val2 = 200000,
160 	},
161 	{
162 		.val = 20966,
163 		.val2 = 400000,
164 	},
165 	{
166 		.val = 41932,
167 		.val2 = 800000,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.val = 83865,
171 		.val2 = 600000,
172 	},
173 };
174 
175 static const struct opt3001_scale opt3002_scales[] = {
176 	{
177 		.val = 4914,
178 		.val2 = 0,
179 	},
180 	{
181 		.val = 9828,
182 		.val2 = 0,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.val = 19656,
186 		.val2 = 0,
187 	},
188 	{
189 		.val = 39312,
190 		.val2 = 0,
191 	},
192 	{
193 		.val = 78624,
194 		.val2 = 0,
195 	},
196 	{
197 		.val = 157248,
198 		.val2 = 0,
199 	},
200 	{
201 		.val = 314496,
202 		.val2 = 0,
203 	},
204 	{
205 		.val = 628992,
206 		.val2 = 0,
207 	},
208 	{
209 		.val = 1257984,
210 		.val2 = 0,
211 	},
212 	{
213 		.val = 2515968,
214 		.val2 = 0,
215 	},
216 	{
217 		.val = 5031936,
218 		.val2 = 0,
219 	},
220 	{
221 		.val = 10063872,
222 		.val2 = 0,
223 	},
224 };
225 
226 static int opt3001_find_scale(const struct opt3001 *opt, int val,
227 		int val2, u8 *exponent)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(*opt->chip_info->scales); i++) {
231 		const struct opt3001_scale *scale = &(*opt->chip_info->scales)[i];
232 		/*
233 		 * Compare the integer and micro parts to determine value scale.
234 		 */
235 		if (val < scale->val ||
236 		    (val == scale->val && val2 <= scale->val2)) {
237 			*exponent = i;
238 			return 0;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	return -EINVAL;
243 }
244 
245 static void opt3001_to_iio_ret(struct opt3001 *opt, u8 exponent,
246 		u16 mantissa, int *val, int *val2)
247 {
248 	int ret;
249 	int whole = opt->chip_info->factor_whole;
250 	int integer = opt->chip_info->factor_integer;
251 	int decimal = opt->chip_info->factor_decimal;
252 
253 	ret = whole * (mantissa << exponent);
254 	*val = ret / integer;
255 	*val2 = (ret - (*val * integer)) * decimal;
256 }
257 
258 static void opt3001_set_mode(struct opt3001 *opt, u16 *reg, u16 mode)
259 {
260 	*reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK;
261 	*reg |= mode;
262 	opt->mode = mode;
263 }
264 
265 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL("0.1 0.8");
266 
267 static struct attribute *opt3001_attributes[] = {
268 	&iio_const_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
269 	NULL
270 };
271 
272 static const struct attribute_group opt3001_attribute_group = {
273 	.attrs = opt3001_attributes,
274 };
275 
276 static const struct iio_event_spec opt3001_event_spec[] = {
277 	{
278 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
279 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
280 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
281 			BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
282 	},
283 	{
284 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
285 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
286 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
287 			BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
288 	},
289 };
290 
291 static const struct iio_chan_spec opt3001_channels[] = {
292 	{
293 		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
294 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
295 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
296 		.event_spec = opt3001_event_spec,
297 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_event_spec),
298 	},
299 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
300 };
301 
302 static const struct iio_chan_spec opt3002_channels[] = {
303 	{
304 		.type = IIO_INTENSITY,
305 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
306 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
307 		.event_spec = opt3001_event_spec,
308 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_event_spec),
309 	},
310 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
311 };
312 
313 static int opt3001_get_processed(struct opt3001 *opt, int *val, int *val2)
314 {
315 	int ret;
316 	u16 mantissa;
317 	u16 reg;
318 	u8 exponent;
319 	u16 value;
320 	long timeout;
321 
322 	if (opt->use_irq) {
323 		/*
324 		 * Enable the end-of-conversion interrupt mechanism. Note that
325 		 * doing so will overwrite the low-level limit value however we
326 		 * will restore this value later on.
327 		 */
328 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client,
329 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT,
330 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE);
331 		if (ret < 0) {
332 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
333 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
334 			return ret;
335 		}
336 
337 		/* Allow IRQ to access the device despite lock being set */
338 		opt->ok_to_ignore_lock = true;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Reset data-ready indicator flag */
342 	opt->result_ready = false;
343 
344 	/* Configure for single-conversion mode and start a new conversion */
345 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
346 	if (ret < 0) {
347 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
348 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
349 		goto err;
350 	}
351 
352 	reg = ret;
353 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SINGLE);
354 
355 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
356 			reg);
357 	if (ret < 0) {
358 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
359 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
360 		goto err;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (opt->use_irq) {
364 		/* Wait for the IRQ to indicate the conversion is complete */
365 		ret = wait_event_timeout(opt->result_ready_queue,
366 				opt->result_ready,
367 				msecs_to_jiffies(OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG));
368 		if (ret == 0) {
369 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
370 			goto err;
371 		}
372 	} else {
373 		/* Sleep for result ready time */
374 		timeout = (opt->int_time == OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT) ?
375 			OPT3001_RESULT_READY_SHORT : OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG;
376 		msleep(timeout);
377 
378 		/* Check result ready flag */
379 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client,
380 						  OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
381 		if (ret < 0) {
382 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
383 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
384 			goto err;
385 		}
386 
387 		if (!(ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF)) {
388 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
389 			goto err;
390 		}
391 
392 		/* Obtain value */
393 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_RESULT);
394 		if (ret < 0) {
395 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
396 				OPT3001_RESULT);
397 			goto err;
398 		}
399 		opt->result = ret;
400 		opt->result_ready = true;
401 	}
402 
403 err:
404 	if (opt->use_irq)
405 		/* Disallow IRQ to access the device while lock is active */
406 		opt->ok_to_ignore_lock = false;
407 
408 	if (ret < 0)
409 		return ret;
410 
411 	if (opt->use_irq) {
412 		/*
413 		 * Disable the end-of-conversion interrupt mechanism by
414 		 * restoring the low-level limit value (clearing
415 		 * OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE). Note that selectively clearing
416 		 * those enable bits would affect the actual limit value due to
417 		 * bit-overlap and therefore can't be done.
418 		 */
419 		value = (opt->low_thresh_exp << 12) | opt->low_thresh_mantissa;
420 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client,
421 						   OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT,
422 						   value);
423 		if (ret < 0) {
424 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
425 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
426 			return ret;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	exponent = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(opt->result);
431 	mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(opt->result);
432 
433 	opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, exponent, mantissa, val, val2);
434 
435 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
436 }
437 
438 static int opt3001_get_int_time(struct opt3001 *opt, int *val, int *val2)
439 {
440 	*val = 0;
441 	*val2 = opt->int_time;
442 
443 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
444 }
445 
446 static int opt3001_set_int_time(struct opt3001 *opt, int time)
447 {
448 	int ret;
449 	u16 reg;
450 
451 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
452 	if (ret < 0) {
453 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
454 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
455 		return ret;
456 	}
457 
458 	reg = ret;
459 
460 	switch (time) {
461 	case OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT:
462 		reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT;
463 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT;
464 		break;
465 	case OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG:
466 		reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT;
467 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG;
468 		break;
469 	default:
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 	}
472 
473 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
474 			reg);
475 }
476 
477 static int opt3001_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
478 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2,
479 		long mask)
480 {
481 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
482 	int ret;
483 
484 	if (opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
485 		return -EBUSY;
486 
487 	if (chan->type != opt->chip_info->chan_type)
488 		return -EINVAL;
489 
490 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
491 
492 	switch (mask) {
493 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
494 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
495 		ret = opt3001_get_processed(opt, val, val2);
496 		break;
497 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
498 		ret = opt3001_get_int_time(opt, val, val2);
499 		break;
500 	default:
501 		ret = -EINVAL;
502 	}
503 
504 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
505 
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 static int opt3001_write_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
510 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2,
511 		long mask)
512 {
513 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
514 	int ret;
515 
516 	if (opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
517 		return -EBUSY;
518 
519 	if (chan->type != opt->chip_info->chan_type)
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 
522 	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	if (val != 0)
526 		return -EINVAL;
527 
528 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
529 	ret = opt3001_set_int_time(opt, val2);
530 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
531 
532 	return ret;
533 }
534 
535 static int opt3001_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *iio,
536 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
537 		enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
538 		int *val, int *val2)
539 {
540 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
541 	int ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
542 
543 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
544 
545 	switch (dir) {
546 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
547 		opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, opt->high_thresh_exp,
548 				opt->high_thresh_mantissa, val, val2);
549 		break;
550 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
551 		opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, opt->low_thresh_exp,
552 				opt->low_thresh_mantissa, val, val2);
553 		break;
554 	default:
555 		ret = -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 
558 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
559 
560 	return ret;
561 }
562 
563 static int opt3001_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *iio,
564 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
565 		enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
566 		int val, int val2)
567 {
568 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
569 	int ret;
570 	int whole;
571 	int integer;
572 	int decimal;
573 
574 	u16 mantissa;
575 	u16 value;
576 	u16 reg;
577 
578 	u8 exponent;
579 
580 	if (val < 0)
581 		return -EINVAL;
582 
583 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
584 
585 	ret = opt3001_find_scale(opt, val, val2, &exponent);
586 	if (ret < 0) {
587 		dev_err(opt->dev, "can't find scale for %d.%06u\n", val, val2);
588 		goto err;
589 	}
590 
591 	whole = opt->chip_info->factor_whole;
592 	integer = opt->chip_info->factor_integer;
593 	decimal = opt->chip_info->factor_decimal;
594 
595 	mantissa = (((val * integer) + (val2 / decimal)) / whole) >> exponent;
596 
597 	value = (exponent << 12) | mantissa;
598 
599 	switch (dir) {
600 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
601 		reg = OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT;
602 		opt->high_thresh_mantissa = mantissa;
603 		opt->high_thresh_exp = exponent;
604 		break;
605 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
606 		reg = OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT;
607 		opt->low_thresh_mantissa = mantissa;
608 		opt->low_thresh_exp = exponent;
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		ret = -EINVAL;
612 		goto err;
613 	}
614 
615 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, reg, value);
616 	if (ret < 0) {
617 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n", reg);
618 		goto err;
619 	}
620 
621 err:
622 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
623 
624 	return ret;
625 }
626 
627 static int opt3001_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *iio,
628 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
629 		enum iio_event_direction dir)
630 {
631 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
632 
633 	return opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS;
634 }
635 
636 static int opt3001_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *iio,
637 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
638 		enum iio_event_direction dir, bool state)
639 {
640 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
641 	int ret;
642 	u16 mode;
643 	u16 reg;
644 
645 	if (state && opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
646 		return 0;
647 
648 	if (!state && opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN)
649 		return 0;
650 
651 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
652 
653 	mode = state ? OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS
654 		: OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN;
655 
656 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
657 	if (ret < 0) {
658 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
659 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
660 		goto err;
661 	}
662 
663 	reg = ret;
664 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, mode);
665 
666 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
667 			reg);
668 	if (ret < 0) {
669 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
670 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
671 		goto err;
672 	}
673 
674 err:
675 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
676 
677 	return ret;
678 }
679 
680 static const struct iio_info opt3001_info = {
681 	.attrs = &opt3001_attribute_group,
682 	.read_raw = opt3001_read_raw,
683 	.write_raw = opt3001_write_raw,
684 	.read_event_value = opt3001_read_event_value,
685 	.write_event_value = opt3001_write_event_value,
686 	.read_event_config = opt3001_read_event_config,
687 	.write_event_config = opt3001_write_event_config,
688 };
689 
690 static int opt3001_read_id(struct opt3001 *opt)
691 {
692 	char manufacturer[2];
693 	u16 device_id;
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID);
697 	if (ret < 0) {
698 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
699 				OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID);
700 		return ret;
701 	}
702 
703 	manufacturer[0] = ret >> 8;
704 	manufacturer[1] = ret & 0xff;
705 
706 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_DEVICE_ID);
707 	if (ret < 0) {
708 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
709 			OPT3001_DEVICE_ID);
710 		return ret;
711 	}
712 
713 	device_id = ret;
714 
715 	dev_info(opt->dev, "Found %c%c OPT%04x\n", manufacturer[0],
716 			manufacturer[1], device_id);
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 static int opt3001_configure(struct opt3001 *opt)
722 {
723 	int ret;
724 	u16 reg;
725 
726 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
727 	if (ret < 0) {
728 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
729 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
730 		return ret;
731 	}
732 
733 	reg = ret;
734 
735 	/* Enable automatic full-scale setting mode */
736 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_MASK;
737 	reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_AUTO;
738 
739 	/* Reflect status of the device's integration time setting */
740 	if (reg & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT)
741 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG;
742 	else
743 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT;
744 
745 	/* Ensure device is in shutdown initially */
746 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN);
747 
748 	/* Configure for latched window-style comparison operation */
749 	reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_L;
750 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_POL;
751 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_ME;
752 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FC_MASK;
753 
754 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
755 			reg);
756 	if (ret < 0) {
757 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
758 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
759 		return ret;
760 	}
761 
762 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
763 	if (ret < 0) {
764 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
765 				OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
766 		return ret;
767 	}
768 
769 	opt->low_thresh_mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(ret);
770 	opt->low_thresh_exp = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(ret);
771 
772 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT);
773 	if (ret < 0) {
774 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
775 				OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT);
776 		return ret;
777 	}
778 
779 	opt->high_thresh_mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(ret);
780 	opt->high_thresh_exp = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(ret);
781 
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static irqreturn_t opt3001_irq(int irq, void *_iio)
786 {
787 	struct iio_dev *iio = _iio;
788 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
789 	int ret;
790 	bool wake_result_ready_queue = false;
791 	enum iio_chan_type chan_type = opt->chip_info->chan_type;
792 	bool ok_to_ignore_lock = opt->ok_to_ignore_lock;
793 
794 	if (!ok_to_ignore_lock)
795 		mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
796 
797 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
798 	if (ret < 0) {
799 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
800 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
801 		goto out;
802 	}
803 
804 	if ((ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK) ==
805 			OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS) {
806 		if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FH)
807 			iio_push_event(iio,
808 					IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan_type, 0,
809 							IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
810 							IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
811 					iio_get_time_ns(iio));
812 		if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FL)
813 			iio_push_event(iio,
814 					IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan_type, 0,
815 							IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
816 							IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
817 					iio_get_time_ns(iio));
818 	} else if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF) {
819 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_RESULT);
820 		if (ret < 0) {
821 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
822 					OPT3001_RESULT);
823 			goto out;
824 		}
825 		opt->result = ret;
826 		opt->result_ready = true;
827 		wake_result_ready_queue = true;
828 	}
829 
830 out:
831 	if (!ok_to_ignore_lock)
832 		mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
833 
834 	if (wake_result_ready_queue)
835 		wake_up(&opt->result_ready_queue);
836 
837 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
838 }
839 
840 static int opt3001_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
841 {
842 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
843 
844 	struct iio_dev *iio;
845 	struct opt3001 *opt;
846 	int irq = client->irq;
847 	int ret;
848 
849 	iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*opt));
850 	if (!iio)
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 
853 	opt = iio_priv(iio);
854 	opt->client = client;
855 	opt->dev = dev;
856 	opt->chip_info = i2c_get_match_data(client);
857 
858 	mutex_init(&opt->lock);
859 	init_waitqueue_head(&opt->result_ready_queue);
860 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, iio);
861 
862 	if (opt->chip_info->has_id) {
863 		ret = opt3001_read_id(opt);
864 		if (ret)
865 			return ret;
866 	}
867 
868 	ret = opt3001_configure(opt);
869 	if (ret)
870 		return ret;
871 
872 	iio->name = client->name;
873 	iio->channels = *opt->chip_info->channels;
874 	iio->num_channels = opt->chip_info->num_channels;
875 	iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
876 	iio->info = &opt3001_info;
877 
878 	ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
879 	if (ret) {
880 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register IIO device\n");
881 		return ret;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Make use of INT pin only if valid IRQ no. is given */
885 	if (irq > 0) {
886 		ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, opt3001_irq,
887 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
888 				"opt3001", iio);
889 		if (ret) {
890 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ #%d\n", irq);
891 			return ret;
892 		}
893 		opt->use_irq = true;
894 	} else {
895 		dev_dbg(opt->dev, "enabling interrupt-less operation\n");
896 	}
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static void opt3001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
902 {
903 	struct iio_dev *iio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
904 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
905 	int ret;
906 	u16 reg;
907 
908 	if (opt->use_irq)
909 		free_irq(client->irq, iio);
910 
911 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
912 	if (ret < 0) {
913 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
914 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
915 		return;
916 	}
917 
918 	reg = ret;
919 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN);
920 
921 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
922 			reg);
923 	if (ret < 0) {
924 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
925 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 static const struct opt3001_chip_info opt3001_chip_information = {
930 	.channels = &opt3001_channels,
931 	.chan_type = IIO_LIGHT,
932 	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_channels),
933 	.scales = &opt3001_scales,
934 	.factor_whole = 10,
935 	.factor_integer = 1000,
936 	.factor_decimal = 1000,
937 	.has_id = true,
938 };
939 
940 static const struct opt3001_chip_info opt3002_chip_information = {
941 	.channels = &opt3002_channels,
942 	.chan_type = IIO_INTENSITY,
943 	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3002_channels),
944 	.scales = &opt3002_scales,
945 	.factor_whole = 12,
946 	.factor_integer = 10,
947 	.factor_decimal = 100000,
948 	.has_id = false,
949 };
950 
951 static const struct i2c_device_id opt3001_id[] = {
952 	{ .name = "opt3001", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&opt3001_chip_information },
953 	{ .name = "opt3002", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&opt3002_chip_information },
954 	{ } /* Terminating Entry */
955 };
956 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, opt3001_id);
957 
958 static const struct of_device_id opt3001_of_match[] = {
959 	{ .compatible = "ti,opt3001", .data = &opt3001_chip_information },
960 	{ .compatible = "ti,opt3002", .data = &opt3002_chip_information },
961 	{ }
962 };
963 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, opt3001_of_match);
964 
965 static struct i2c_driver opt3001_driver = {
966 	.probe = opt3001_probe,
967 	.remove = opt3001_remove,
968 	.id_table = opt3001_id,
969 
970 	.driver = {
971 		.name = "opt3001",
972 		.of_match_table = opt3001_of_match,
973 	},
974 };
975 
976 module_i2c_driver(opt3001_driver);
977 
978 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
979 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>");
980 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments OPT3001 Light Sensor Driver");
981