xref: /linux/drivers/iio/light/opt3001.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * opt3001.c - Texas Instruments OPT3001 Light Sensor
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com
6  *
7  * Author: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
8  * Based on previous work from: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 
28 #define OPT3001_RESULT		0x00
29 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION	0x01
30 #define OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT	0x02
31 #define OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT	0x03
32 #define OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID	0x7e
33 #define OPT3001_DEVICE_ID	0x7f
34 
35 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_MASK	(0xf << 12)
36 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_AUTO	(0xc << 12)
37 
38 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT	BIT(11)
39 
40 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK	(3 << 9)
41 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN (0 << 9)
42 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SINGLE	(1 << 9)
43 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS (2 << 9) /* also 3 << 9 */
44 
45 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_OVF	BIT(8)
46 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF	BIT(7)
47 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FH	BIT(6)
48 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FL	BIT(5)
49 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_L		BIT(4)
50 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_POL	BIT(3)
51 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_ME	BIT(2)
52 
53 #define OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FC_MASK	(3 << 0)
54 
55 /* The end-of-conversion enable is located in the low-limit register */
56 #define OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE	0xc000
57 
58 #define OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(n)		((n) >> 12)
59 #define OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(n)		((n) & 0xfff)
60 
61 #define OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG		800000
62 #define OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT		100000
63 
64 /*
65  * Time to wait for conversion result to be ready. The device datasheet
66  * sect. 6.5 states results are ready after total integration time plus 3ms.
67  * This results in worst-case max values of 113ms or 883ms, respectively.
68  * Add some slack to be on the safe side.
69  */
70 #define OPT3001_RESULT_READY_SHORT	150
71 #define OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG	1000
72 
73 struct opt3001_scale {
74 	int	val;
75 	int	val2;
76 };
77 
78 struct opt3001_chip_info {
79 	const struct iio_chan_spec (*channels)[2];
80 	enum iio_chan_type chan_type;
81 	int num_channels;
82 
83 	const struct opt3001_scale (*scales)[12];
84 	/*
85 	 * Factor as specified by conversion equation in datasheet.
86 	 * eg. 0.01 (scaled to integer 10) for opt3001.
87 	 */
88 	int factor_whole;
89 	/*
90 	 * Factor to compensate for potentially scaled factor_whole.
91 	 */
92 	int factor_integer;
93 	/*
94 	 * Factor used to align decimal part of proccessed value to six decimal
95 	 * places.
96 	 */
97 	int factor_decimal;
98 
99 	bool has_id;
100 };
101 
102 struct opt3001 {
103 	struct i2c_client	*client;
104 	struct device		*dev;
105 
106 	struct mutex		lock;
107 	bool			ok_to_ignore_lock;
108 	bool			result_ready;
109 	wait_queue_head_t	result_ready_queue;
110 	u16			result;
111 	const struct opt3001_chip_info *chip_info;
112 
113 	u32			int_time;
114 	u32			mode;
115 
116 	u16			high_thresh_mantissa;
117 	u16			low_thresh_mantissa;
118 
119 	u8			high_thresh_exp;
120 	u8			low_thresh_exp;
121 
122 	bool			use_irq;
123 };
124 
125 static const struct opt3001_scale opt3001_scales[] = {
126 	{
127 		.val = 40,
128 		.val2 = 950000,
129 	},
130 	{
131 		.val = 81,
132 		.val2 = 900000,
133 	},
134 	{
135 		.val = 163,
136 		.val2 = 800000,
137 	},
138 	{
139 		.val = 327,
140 		.val2 = 600000,
141 	},
142 	{
143 		.val = 655,
144 		.val2 = 200000,
145 	},
146 	{
147 		.val = 1310,
148 		.val2 = 400000,
149 	},
150 	{
151 		.val = 2620,
152 		.val2 = 800000,
153 	},
154 	{
155 		.val = 5241,
156 		.val2 = 600000,
157 	},
158 	{
159 		.val = 10483,
160 		.val2 = 200000,
161 	},
162 	{
163 		.val = 20966,
164 		.val2 = 400000,
165 	},
166 	{
167 		.val = 41932,
168 		.val2 = 800000,
169 	},
170 	{
171 		.val = 83865,
172 		.val2 = 600000,
173 	},
174 };
175 
176 static const struct opt3001_scale opt3002_scales[] = {
177 	{
178 		.val = 4914,
179 		.val2 = 0,
180 	},
181 	{
182 		.val = 9828,
183 		.val2 = 0,
184 	},
185 	{
186 		.val = 19656,
187 		.val2 = 0,
188 	},
189 	{
190 		.val = 39312,
191 		.val2 = 0,
192 	},
193 	{
194 		.val = 78624,
195 		.val2 = 0,
196 	},
197 	{
198 		.val = 157248,
199 		.val2 = 0,
200 	},
201 	{
202 		.val = 314496,
203 		.val2 = 0,
204 	},
205 	{
206 		.val = 628992,
207 		.val2 = 0,
208 	},
209 	{
210 		.val = 1257984,
211 		.val2 = 0,
212 	},
213 	{
214 		.val = 2515968,
215 		.val2 = 0,
216 	},
217 	{
218 		.val = 5031936,
219 		.val2 = 0,
220 	},
221 	{
222 		.val = 10063872,
223 		.val2 = 0,
224 	},
225 };
226 
227 static int opt3001_find_scale(const struct opt3001 *opt, int val,
228 		int val2, u8 *exponent)
229 {
230 	int i;
231 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(*opt->chip_info->scales); i++) {
232 		const struct opt3001_scale *scale = &(*opt->chip_info->scales)[i];
233 		/*
234 		 * Compare the integer and micro parts to determine value scale.
235 		 */
236 		if (val < scale->val ||
237 		    (val == scale->val && val2 <= scale->val2)) {
238 			*exponent = i;
239 			return 0;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	return -EINVAL;
244 }
245 
246 static void opt3001_to_iio_ret(struct opt3001 *opt, u8 exponent,
247 		u16 mantissa, int *val, int *val2)
248 {
249 	int ret;
250 	int whole = opt->chip_info->factor_whole;
251 	int integer = opt->chip_info->factor_integer;
252 	int decimal = opt->chip_info->factor_decimal;
253 
254 	ret = whole * (mantissa << exponent);
255 	*val = ret / integer;
256 	*val2 = (ret - (*val * integer)) * decimal;
257 }
258 
259 static void opt3001_set_mode(struct opt3001 *opt, u16 *reg, u16 mode)
260 {
261 	*reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK;
262 	*reg |= mode;
263 	opt->mode = mode;
264 }
265 
266 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL("0.1 0.8");
267 
268 static struct attribute *opt3001_attributes[] = {
269 	&iio_const_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
270 	NULL
271 };
272 
273 static const struct attribute_group opt3001_attribute_group = {
274 	.attrs = opt3001_attributes,
275 };
276 
277 static const struct iio_event_spec opt3001_event_spec[] = {
278 	{
279 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
280 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
281 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
282 			BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
283 	},
284 	{
285 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
286 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
287 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
288 			BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
289 	},
290 };
291 
292 static const struct iio_chan_spec opt3001_channels[] = {
293 	{
294 		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
295 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
296 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
297 		.event_spec = opt3001_event_spec,
298 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_event_spec),
299 	},
300 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
301 };
302 
303 static const struct iio_chan_spec opt3002_channels[] = {
304 	{
305 		.type = IIO_INTENSITY,
306 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
307 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
308 		.event_spec = opt3001_event_spec,
309 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_event_spec),
310 	},
311 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
312 };
313 
314 static int opt3001_get_processed(struct opt3001 *opt, int *val, int *val2)
315 {
316 	int ret;
317 	u16 mantissa;
318 	u16 reg;
319 	u8 exponent;
320 	u16 value;
321 	long timeout;
322 
323 	if (opt->use_irq) {
324 		/*
325 		 * Enable the end-of-conversion interrupt mechanism. Note that
326 		 * doing so will overwrite the low-level limit value however we
327 		 * will restore this value later on.
328 		 */
329 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client,
330 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT,
331 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE);
332 		if (ret < 0) {
333 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
334 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
335 			return ret;
336 		}
337 
338 		/* Allow IRQ to access the device despite lock being set */
339 		opt->ok_to_ignore_lock = true;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* Reset data-ready indicator flag */
343 	opt->result_ready = false;
344 
345 	/* Configure for single-conversion mode and start a new conversion */
346 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
347 	if (ret < 0) {
348 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
349 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
350 		goto err;
351 	}
352 
353 	reg = ret;
354 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SINGLE);
355 
356 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
357 			reg);
358 	if (ret < 0) {
359 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
360 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
361 		goto err;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (opt->use_irq) {
365 		/* Wait for the IRQ to indicate the conversion is complete */
366 		ret = wait_event_timeout(opt->result_ready_queue,
367 				opt->result_ready,
368 				msecs_to_jiffies(OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG));
369 		if (ret == 0)
370 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
371 	} else {
372 		/* Sleep for result ready time */
373 		timeout = (opt->int_time == OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT) ?
374 			OPT3001_RESULT_READY_SHORT : OPT3001_RESULT_READY_LONG;
375 		msleep(timeout);
376 
377 		/* Check result ready flag */
378 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client,
379 						  OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
380 		if (ret < 0) {
381 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
382 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
383 			goto err;
384 		}
385 
386 		if (!(ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF)) {
387 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
388 			goto err;
389 		}
390 
391 		/* Obtain value */
392 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_RESULT);
393 		if (ret < 0) {
394 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
395 				OPT3001_RESULT);
396 			goto err;
397 		}
398 		opt->result = ret;
399 		opt->result_ready = true;
400 	}
401 
402 err:
403 	if (opt->use_irq)
404 		/* Disallow IRQ to access the device while lock is active */
405 		opt->ok_to_ignore_lock = false;
406 
407 	if (ret < 0)
408 		return ret;
409 
410 	if (opt->use_irq) {
411 		/*
412 		 * Disable the end-of-conversion interrupt mechanism by
413 		 * restoring the low-level limit value (clearing
414 		 * OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT_EOC_ENABLE). Note that selectively clearing
415 		 * those enable bits would affect the actual limit value due to
416 		 * bit-overlap and therefore can't be done.
417 		 */
418 		value = (opt->low_thresh_exp << 12) | opt->low_thresh_mantissa;
419 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client,
420 						   OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT,
421 						   value);
422 		if (ret < 0) {
423 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
424 					OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
425 			return ret;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	exponent = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(opt->result);
430 	mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(opt->result);
431 
432 	opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, exponent, mantissa, val, val2);
433 
434 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
435 }
436 
437 static int opt3001_get_int_time(struct opt3001 *opt, int *val, int *val2)
438 {
439 	*val = 0;
440 	*val2 = opt->int_time;
441 
442 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
443 }
444 
445 static int opt3001_set_int_time(struct opt3001 *opt, int time)
446 {
447 	int ret;
448 	u16 reg;
449 
450 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
451 	if (ret < 0) {
452 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
453 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
454 		return ret;
455 	}
456 
457 	reg = ret;
458 
459 	switch (time) {
460 	case OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT:
461 		reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT;
462 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT;
463 		break;
464 	case OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG:
465 		reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT;
466 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG;
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 	}
471 
472 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
473 			reg);
474 }
475 
476 static int opt3001_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
477 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2,
478 		long mask)
479 {
480 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
481 	int ret;
482 
483 	if (opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
484 		return -EBUSY;
485 
486 	if (chan->type != opt->chip_info->chan_type)
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
490 
491 	switch (mask) {
492 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
493 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
494 		ret = opt3001_get_processed(opt, val, val2);
495 		break;
496 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
497 		ret = opt3001_get_int_time(opt, val, val2);
498 		break;
499 	default:
500 		ret = -EINVAL;
501 	}
502 
503 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
504 
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 
508 static int opt3001_write_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
509 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2,
510 		long mask)
511 {
512 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
513 	int ret;
514 
515 	if (opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
516 		return -EBUSY;
517 
518 	if (chan->type != opt->chip_info->chan_type)
519 		return -EINVAL;
520 
521 	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 
524 	if (val != 0)
525 		return -EINVAL;
526 
527 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
528 	ret = opt3001_set_int_time(opt, val2);
529 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
530 
531 	return ret;
532 }
533 
534 static int opt3001_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *iio,
535 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
536 		enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
537 		int *val, int *val2)
538 {
539 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
540 	int ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
541 
542 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
543 
544 	switch (dir) {
545 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
546 		opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, opt->high_thresh_exp,
547 				opt->high_thresh_mantissa, val, val2);
548 		break;
549 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
550 		opt3001_to_iio_ret(opt, opt->low_thresh_exp,
551 				opt->low_thresh_mantissa, val, val2);
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		ret = -EINVAL;
555 	}
556 
557 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
558 
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static int opt3001_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *iio,
563 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
564 		enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
565 		int val, int val2)
566 {
567 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
568 	int ret;
569 	int whole;
570 	int integer;
571 	int decimal;
572 
573 	u16 mantissa;
574 	u16 value;
575 	u16 reg;
576 
577 	u8 exponent;
578 
579 	if (val < 0)
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 
582 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
583 
584 	ret = opt3001_find_scale(opt, val, val2, &exponent);
585 	if (ret < 0) {
586 		dev_err(opt->dev, "can't find scale for %d.%06u\n", val, val2);
587 		goto err;
588 	}
589 
590 	whole = opt->chip_info->factor_whole;
591 	integer = opt->chip_info->factor_integer;
592 	decimal = opt->chip_info->factor_decimal;
593 
594 	mantissa = (((val * integer) + (val2 / decimal)) / whole) >> exponent;
595 
596 	value = (exponent << 12) | mantissa;
597 
598 	switch (dir) {
599 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
600 		reg = OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT;
601 		opt->high_thresh_mantissa = mantissa;
602 		opt->high_thresh_exp = exponent;
603 		break;
604 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
605 		reg = OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT;
606 		opt->low_thresh_mantissa = mantissa;
607 		opt->low_thresh_exp = exponent;
608 		break;
609 	default:
610 		ret = -EINVAL;
611 		goto err;
612 	}
613 
614 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, reg, value);
615 	if (ret < 0) {
616 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n", reg);
617 		goto err;
618 	}
619 
620 err:
621 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
622 
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 
626 static int opt3001_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *iio,
627 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
628 		enum iio_event_direction dir)
629 {
630 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
631 
632 	return opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS;
633 }
634 
635 static int opt3001_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *iio,
636 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
637 		enum iio_event_direction dir, bool state)
638 {
639 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
640 	int ret;
641 	u16 mode;
642 	u16 reg;
643 
644 	if (state && opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS)
645 		return 0;
646 
647 	if (!state && opt->mode == OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN)
648 		return 0;
649 
650 	mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
651 
652 	mode = state ? OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS
653 		: OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN;
654 
655 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
656 	if (ret < 0) {
657 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
658 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
659 		goto err;
660 	}
661 
662 	reg = ret;
663 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, mode);
664 
665 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
666 			reg);
667 	if (ret < 0) {
668 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
669 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
670 		goto err;
671 	}
672 
673 err:
674 	mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
675 
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 
679 static const struct iio_info opt3001_info = {
680 	.attrs = &opt3001_attribute_group,
681 	.read_raw = opt3001_read_raw,
682 	.write_raw = opt3001_write_raw,
683 	.read_event_value = opt3001_read_event_value,
684 	.write_event_value = opt3001_write_event_value,
685 	.read_event_config = opt3001_read_event_config,
686 	.write_event_config = opt3001_write_event_config,
687 };
688 
689 static int opt3001_read_id(struct opt3001 *opt)
690 {
691 	char manufacturer[2];
692 	u16 device_id;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID);
696 	if (ret < 0) {
697 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
698 				OPT3001_MANUFACTURER_ID);
699 		return ret;
700 	}
701 
702 	manufacturer[0] = ret >> 8;
703 	manufacturer[1] = ret & 0xff;
704 
705 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_DEVICE_ID);
706 	if (ret < 0) {
707 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
708 			OPT3001_DEVICE_ID);
709 		return ret;
710 	}
711 
712 	device_id = ret;
713 
714 	dev_info(opt->dev, "Found %c%c OPT%04x\n", manufacturer[0],
715 			manufacturer[1], device_id);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 static int opt3001_configure(struct opt3001 *opt)
721 {
722 	int ret;
723 	u16 reg;
724 
725 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
726 	if (ret < 0) {
727 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
728 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
729 		return ret;
730 	}
731 
732 	reg = ret;
733 
734 	/* Enable automatic full-scale setting mode */
735 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_MASK;
736 	reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RN_AUTO;
737 
738 	/* Reflect status of the device's integration time setting */
739 	if (reg & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CT)
740 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_LONG;
741 	else
742 		opt->int_time = OPT3001_INT_TIME_SHORT;
743 
744 	/* Ensure device is in shutdown initially */
745 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN);
746 
747 	/* Configure for latched window-style comparison operation */
748 	reg |= OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_L;
749 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_POL;
750 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_ME;
751 	reg &= ~OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FC_MASK;
752 
753 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
754 			reg);
755 	if (ret < 0) {
756 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
757 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
758 		return ret;
759 	}
760 
761 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
762 	if (ret < 0) {
763 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
764 				OPT3001_LOW_LIMIT);
765 		return ret;
766 	}
767 
768 	opt->low_thresh_mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(ret);
769 	opt->low_thresh_exp = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(ret);
770 
771 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT);
772 	if (ret < 0) {
773 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
774 				OPT3001_HIGH_LIMIT);
775 		return ret;
776 	}
777 
778 	opt->high_thresh_mantissa = OPT3001_REG_MANTISSA(ret);
779 	opt->high_thresh_exp = OPT3001_REG_EXPONENT(ret);
780 
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static irqreturn_t opt3001_irq(int irq, void *_iio)
785 {
786 	struct iio_dev *iio = _iio;
787 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
788 	int ret;
789 	bool wake_result_ready_queue = false;
790 	enum iio_chan_type chan_type = opt->chip_info->chan_type;
791 
792 	if (!opt->ok_to_ignore_lock)
793 		mutex_lock(&opt->lock);
794 
795 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
796 	if (ret < 0) {
797 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
798 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
799 		goto out;
800 	}
801 
802 	if ((ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_MASK) ==
803 			OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_CONTINUOUS) {
804 		if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FH)
805 			iio_push_event(iio,
806 					IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan_type, 0,
807 							IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
808 							IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
809 					iio_get_time_ns(iio));
810 		if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FL)
811 			iio_push_event(iio,
812 					IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan_type, 0,
813 							IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
814 							IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
815 					iio_get_time_ns(iio));
816 	} else if (ret & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CRF) {
817 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_RESULT);
818 		if (ret < 0) {
819 			dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
820 					OPT3001_RESULT);
821 			goto out;
822 		}
823 		opt->result = ret;
824 		opt->result_ready = true;
825 		wake_result_ready_queue = true;
826 	}
827 
828 out:
829 	if (!opt->ok_to_ignore_lock)
830 		mutex_unlock(&opt->lock);
831 
832 	if (wake_result_ready_queue)
833 		wake_up(&opt->result_ready_queue);
834 
835 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
836 }
837 
838 static int opt3001_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
839 {
840 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
841 
842 	struct iio_dev *iio;
843 	struct opt3001 *opt;
844 	int irq = client->irq;
845 	int ret;
846 
847 	iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*opt));
848 	if (!iio)
849 		return -ENOMEM;
850 
851 	opt = iio_priv(iio);
852 	opt->client = client;
853 	opt->dev = dev;
854 	opt->chip_info = i2c_get_match_data(client);
855 
856 	mutex_init(&opt->lock);
857 	init_waitqueue_head(&opt->result_ready_queue);
858 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, iio);
859 
860 	if (opt->chip_info->has_id) {
861 		ret = opt3001_read_id(opt);
862 		if (ret)
863 			return ret;
864 	}
865 
866 	ret = opt3001_configure(opt);
867 	if (ret)
868 		return ret;
869 
870 	iio->name = client->name;
871 	iio->channels = *opt->chip_info->channels;
872 	iio->num_channels = opt->chip_info->num_channels;
873 	iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
874 	iio->info = &opt3001_info;
875 
876 	ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
877 	if (ret) {
878 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register IIO device\n");
879 		return ret;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Make use of INT pin only if valid IRQ no. is given */
883 	if (irq > 0) {
884 		ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, opt3001_irq,
885 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
886 				"opt3001", iio);
887 		if (ret) {
888 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ #%d\n", irq);
889 			return ret;
890 		}
891 		opt->use_irq = true;
892 	} else {
893 		dev_dbg(opt->dev, "enabling interrupt-less operation\n");
894 	}
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static void opt3001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
900 {
901 	struct iio_dev *iio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
902 	struct opt3001 *opt = iio_priv(iio);
903 	int ret;
904 	u16 reg;
905 
906 	if (opt->use_irq)
907 		free_irq(client->irq, iio);
908 
909 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
910 	if (ret < 0) {
911 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to read register %02x\n",
912 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
913 		return;
914 	}
915 
916 	reg = ret;
917 	opt3001_set_mode(opt, &reg, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_M_SHUTDOWN);
918 
919 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(opt->client, OPT3001_CONFIGURATION,
920 			reg);
921 	if (ret < 0) {
922 		dev_err(opt->dev, "failed to write register %02x\n",
923 				OPT3001_CONFIGURATION);
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 static const struct opt3001_chip_info opt3001_chip_information = {
928 	.channels = &opt3001_channels,
929 	.chan_type = IIO_LIGHT,
930 	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3001_channels),
931 	.scales = &opt3001_scales,
932 	.factor_whole = 10,
933 	.factor_integer = 1000,
934 	.factor_decimal = 1000,
935 	.has_id = true,
936 };
937 
938 static const struct opt3001_chip_info opt3002_chip_information = {
939 	.channels = &opt3002_channels,
940 	.chan_type = IIO_INTENSITY,
941 	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt3002_channels),
942 	.scales = &opt3002_scales,
943 	.factor_whole = 12,
944 	.factor_integer = 10,
945 	.factor_decimal = 100000,
946 	.has_id = false,
947 };
948 
949 static const struct i2c_device_id opt3001_id[] = {
950 	{ "opt3001", (kernel_ulong_t)&opt3001_chip_information },
951 	{ "opt3002", (kernel_ulong_t)&opt3002_chip_information },
952 	{ } /* Terminating Entry */
953 };
954 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, opt3001_id);
955 
956 static const struct of_device_id opt3001_of_match[] = {
957 	{ .compatible = "ti,opt3001", .data = &opt3001_chip_information },
958 	{ .compatible = "ti,opt3002", .data = &opt3002_chip_information },
959 	{ }
960 };
961 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, opt3001_of_match);
962 
963 static struct i2c_driver opt3001_driver = {
964 	.probe = opt3001_probe,
965 	.remove = opt3001_remove,
966 	.id_table = opt3001_id,
967 
968 	.driver = {
969 		.name = "opt3001",
970 		.of_match_table = opt3001_of_match,
971 	},
972 };
973 
974 module_i2c_driver(opt3001_driver);
975 
976 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
977 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>");
978 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments OPT3001 Light Sensor Driver");
979