xref: /linux/drivers/iio/light/bh1750.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * ROHM BH1710/BH1715/BH1721/BH1750/BH1751 ambient light sensor driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Tomasz Duszynski <tduszyns@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * Data sheets:
11  *  http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/sensor/light/bh1710fvc-e.pdf
12  *  http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/sensor/light/bh1715fvc-e.pdf
13  *  http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/sensor/light/bh1721fvc-e.pdf
14  *  http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/sensor/light/bh1750fvi-e.pdf
15  *  http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/sensor/light/bh1751fvi-e.pdf
16  *
17  * 7-bit I2C slave addresses:
18  *  0x23 (ADDR pin low)
19  *  0x5C (ADDR pin high)
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 
29 #define BH1750_POWER_DOWN		0x00
30 #define BH1750_ONE_TIME_H_RES_MODE	0x20 /* auto-mode for BH1721 */
31 #define BH1750_CHANGE_INT_TIME_H_BIT	0x40
32 #define BH1750_CHANGE_INT_TIME_L_BIT	0x60
33 
34 enum {
35 	BH1710,
36 	BH1721,
37 	BH1750,
38 };
39 
40 struct bh1750_chip_info;
41 struct bh1750_data {
42 	struct i2c_client *client;
43 	struct mutex lock;
44 	const struct bh1750_chip_info *chip_info;
45 	u16 mtreg;
46 };
47 
48 struct bh1750_chip_info {
49 	u16 mtreg_min;
50 	u16 mtreg_max;
51 	u16 mtreg_default;
52 	int mtreg_to_usec;
53 	int mtreg_to_scale;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * For BH1710/BH1721 all possible integration time values won't fit
57 	 * into one page so displaying is limited to every second one.
58 	 * Note, that user can still write proper values which were not
59 	 * listed.
60 	 */
61 	int inc;
62 
63 	u16 int_time_low_mask;
64 	u16 int_time_high_mask;
65 }
66 
67 static const bh1750_chip_info_tbl[] = {
68 	[BH1710] = { 140, 1022, 300, 400,  250000000, 2, 0x001F, 0x03E0 },
69 	[BH1721] = { 140, 1020, 300, 400,  250000000, 2, 0x0010, 0x03E0 },
70 	[BH1750] = { 31,  254,  69,  1740, 57500000,  1, 0x001F, 0x00E0 },
71 };
72 
73 static int bh1750_change_int_time(struct bh1750_data *data, int usec)
74 {
75 	int ret;
76 	u16 val;
77 	u8 regval;
78 	const struct bh1750_chip_info *chip_info = data->chip_info;
79 
80 	if ((usec % chip_info->mtreg_to_usec) != 0)
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 
83 	val = usec / chip_info->mtreg_to_usec;
84 	if (val < chip_info->mtreg_min || val > chip_info->mtreg_max)
85 		return -EINVAL;
86 
87 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client, BH1750_POWER_DOWN);
88 	if (ret < 0)
89 		return ret;
90 
91 	regval = (val & chip_info->int_time_high_mask) >> 5;
92 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client,
93 				   BH1750_CHANGE_INT_TIME_H_BIT | regval);
94 	if (ret < 0)
95 		return ret;
96 
97 	regval = val & chip_info->int_time_low_mask;
98 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client,
99 				   BH1750_CHANGE_INT_TIME_L_BIT | regval);
100 	if (ret < 0)
101 		return ret;
102 
103 	data->mtreg = val;
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int bh1750_read(struct bh1750_data *data, int *val)
109 {
110 	int ret;
111 	__be16 result;
112 	const struct bh1750_chip_info *chip_info = data->chip_info;
113 	unsigned long delay = chip_info->mtreg_to_usec * data->mtreg;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * BH1721 will enter continuous mode on receiving this command.
117 	 * Note, that this eliminates need for bh1750_resume().
118 	 */
119 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client, BH1750_ONE_TIME_H_RES_MODE);
120 	if (ret < 0)
121 		return ret;
122 
123 	usleep_range(delay + 15000, delay + 40000);
124 
125 	ret = i2c_master_recv(data->client, (char *)&result, 2);
126 	if (ret < 0)
127 		return ret;
128 
129 	*val = be16_to_cpu(result);
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static int bh1750_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
135 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
136 			   int *val, int *val2, long mask)
137 {
138 	int ret, tmp;
139 	struct bh1750_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
140 	const struct bh1750_chip_info *chip_info = data->chip_info;
141 
142 	switch (mask) {
143 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
144 		switch (chan->type) {
145 		case IIO_LIGHT:
146 			mutex_lock(&data->lock);
147 			ret = bh1750_read(data, val);
148 			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
149 			if (ret < 0)
150 				return ret;
151 
152 			return IIO_VAL_INT;
153 		default:
154 			return -EINVAL;
155 		}
156 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
157 		tmp = chip_info->mtreg_to_scale / data->mtreg;
158 		*val = tmp / 1000000;
159 		*val2 = tmp % 1000000;
160 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
161 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
162 		*val = 0;
163 		*val2 = chip_info->mtreg_to_usec * data->mtreg;
164 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
165 	default:
166 		return -EINVAL;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static int bh1750_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
171 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
172 			    int val, int val2, long mask)
173 {
174 	int ret;
175 	struct bh1750_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
176 
177 	switch (mask) {
178 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
179 		if (val != 0)
180 			return -EINVAL;
181 
182 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
183 		ret = bh1750_change_int_time(data, val2);
184 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
185 		return ret;
186 	default:
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static ssize_t bh1750_show_int_time_available(struct device *dev,
192 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
193 {
194 	int i;
195 	size_t len = 0;
196 	struct bh1750_data *data = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
197 	const struct bh1750_chip_info *chip_info = data->chip_info;
198 
199 	for (i = chip_info->mtreg_min; i <= chip_info->mtreg_max; i += chip_info->inc)
200 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0.%06d ",
201 				 chip_info->mtreg_to_usec * i);
202 
203 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
204 
205 	return len;
206 }
207 
208 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL(bh1750_show_int_time_available);
209 
210 static struct attribute *bh1750_attributes[] = {
211 	&iio_dev_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
212 	NULL,
213 };
214 
215 static struct attribute_group bh1750_attribute_group = {
216 	.attrs = bh1750_attributes,
217 };
218 
219 static const struct iio_info bh1750_info = {
220 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
221 	.attrs = &bh1750_attribute_group,
222 	.read_raw = bh1750_read_raw,
223 	.write_raw = bh1750_write_raw,
224 };
225 
226 static const struct iio_chan_spec bh1750_channels[] = {
227 	{
228 		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
229 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
230 				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
231 				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
232 	}
233 };
234 
235 static int bh1750_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
236 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
237 {
238 	int ret, usec;
239 	struct bh1750_data *data;
240 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
241 
242 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C |
243 				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
244 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
245 
246 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
247 	if (!indio_dev)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
251 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
252 	data->client = client;
253 	data->chip_info = &bh1750_chip_info_tbl[id->driver_data];
254 
255 	usec = data->chip_info->mtreg_to_usec * data->chip_info->mtreg_default;
256 	ret = bh1750_change_int_time(data, usec);
257 	if (ret < 0)
258 		return ret;
259 
260 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
261 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
262 	indio_dev->info = &bh1750_info;
263 	indio_dev->name = id->name;
264 	indio_dev->channels = bh1750_channels;
265 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bh1750_channels);
266 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
267 
268 	return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
269 }
270 
271 static int bh1750_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
272 {
273 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
274 	struct bh1750_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
275 
276 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
277 
278 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
279 	i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, BH1750_POWER_DOWN);
280 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
286 static int bh1750_suspend(struct device *dev)
287 {
288 	int ret;
289 	struct bh1750_data *data =
290 		iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * This is mainly for BH1721 which doesn't enter power down
294 	 * mode automatically.
295 	 */
296 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
297 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(data->client, BH1750_POWER_DOWN);
298 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
299 
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(bh1750_pm_ops, bh1750_suspend, NULL);
304 #define BH1750_PM_OPS (&bh1750_pm_ops)
305 #else
306 #define BH1750_PM_OPS NULL
307 #endif
308 
309 static const struct i2c_device_id bh1750_id[] = {
310 	{ "bh1710", BH1710 },
311 	{ "bh1715", BH1750 },
312 	{ "bh1721", BH1721 },
313 	{ "bh1750", BH1750 },
314 	{ "bh1751", BH1750 },
315 	{ }
316 };
317 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, bh1750_id);
318 
319 static struct i2c_driver bh1750_driver = {
320 	.driver = {
321 		.name = "bh1750",
322 		.pm = BH1750_PM_OPS,
323 	},
324 	.probe = bh1750_probe,
325 	.remove = bh1750_remove,
326 	.id_table = bh1750_id,
327 
328 };
329 module_i2c_driver(bh1750_driver);
330 
331 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomasz Duszynski <tduszyns@gmail.com>");
332 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ROHM BH1710/BH1715/BH1721/BH1750/BH1751 als driver");
333 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
334