xref: /linux/drivers/iio/light/apds9960.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * apds9960.c - Support for Avago APDS9960 gesture/RGB/ALS/proximity sensor
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2018
6  * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
7  *
8  * TODO: gesture + proximity calib offsets
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/regmap.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 
28 #define APDS9960_REGMAP_NAME	"apds9960_regmap"
29 #define APDS9960_DRV_NAME	"apds9960"
30 
31 #define APDS9960_REG_RAM_START	0x00
32 #define APDS9960_REG_RAM_END	0x7f
33 
34 #define APDS9960_REG_ENABLE	0x80
35 #define APDS9960_REG_ATIME	0x81
36 #define APDS9960_REG_WTIME	0x83
37 
38 #define APDS9960_REG_AILTL	0x84
39 #define APDS9960_REG_AILTH	0x85
40 #define APDS9960_REG_AIHTL	0x86
41 #define APDS9960_REG_AIHTH	0x87
42 
43 #define APDS9960_REG_PILT	0x89
44 #define APDS9960_REG_PIHT	0x8b
45 #define APDS9960_REG_PERS	0x8c
46 
47 #define APDS9960_REG_CONFIG_1	0x8d
48 #define APDS9960_REG_PPULSE	0x8e
49 
50 #define APDS9960_REG_CONTROL	0x8f
51 #define APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK		0x03
52 #define APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_PGAIN_MASK		0x0c
53 #define APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK_SHIFT	0
54 #define APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_PGAIN_MASK_SHIFT	2
55 
56 #define APDS9960_REG_CONFIG_2	0x90
57 #define APDS9960_REG_ID		0x92
58 
59 #define APDS9960_REG_STATUS	0x93
60 #define APDS9960_REG_STATUS_PS_INT	BIT(5)
61 #define APDS9960_REG_STATUS_ALS_INT	BIT(4)
62 #define APDS9960_REG_STATUS_GINT	BIT(2)
63 
64 #define APDS9960_REG_PDATA	0x9c
65 #define APDS9960_REG_POFFSET_UR	0x9d
66 #define APDS9960_REG_POFFSET_DL 0x9e
67 #define APDS9960_REG_CONFIG_3	0x9f
68 
69 #define APDS9960_REG_GPENTH	0xa0
70 #define APDS9960_REG_GEXTH	0xa1
71 
72 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1	0xa2
73 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1_GFIFO_THRES_MASK		0xc0
74 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1_GFIFO_THRES_MASK_SHIFT	6
75 
76 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2	0xa3
77 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2_GGAIN_MASK			0x60
78 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2_GGAIN_MASK_SHIFT		5
79 
80 #define APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_U	0xa4
81 #define APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_D	0xa5
82 #define APDS9960_REG_GPULSE	0xa6
83 #define APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_L	0xa7
84 #define APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_R	0xa9
85 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_3	0xaa
86 
87 #define APDS9960_REG_GCONF_4	0xab
88 #define APDS9960_REG_GFLVL	0xae
89 #define APDS9960_REG_GSTATUS	0xaf
90 
91 #define APDS9960_REG_IFORCE	0xe4
92 #define APDS9960_REG_PICLEAR	0xe5
93 #define APDS9960_REG_CICLEAR	0xe6
94 #define APDS9960_REG_AICLEAR	0xe7
95 
96 #define APDS9960_DEFAULT_PERS	0x33
97 #define APDS9960_DEFAULT_GPENTH	0x50
98 #define APDS9960_DEFAULT_GEXTH	0x40
99 
100 #define APDS9960_MAX_PXS_THRES_VAL	255
101 #define APDS9960_MAX_ALS_THRES_VAL	0xffff
102 #define APDS9960_MAX_INT_TIME_IN_US	1000000
103 
104 enum apds9960_als_channel_idx {
105 	IDX_ALS_CLEAR, IDX_ALS_RED, IDX_ALS_GREEN, IDX_ALS_BLUE,
106 };
107 
108 #define APDS9960_REG_ALS_BASE	0x94
109 #define APDS9960_REG_ALS_CHANNEL(_colour) \
110 	(APDS9960_REG_ALS_BASE + (IDX_ALS_##_colour * 2))
111 
112 enum apds9960_gesture_channel_idx {
113 	IDX_DIR_UP, IDX_DIR_DOWN, IDX_DIR_LEFT, IDX_DIR_RIGHT,
114 };
115 
116 #define APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_BASE	0xfc
117 #define APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(_dir) \
118 	(APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_BASE + IDX_DIR_##_dir)
119 
120 struct apds9960_data {
121 	struct i2c_client *client;
122 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
123 	struct mutex lock;
124 
125 	/* regmap fields */
126 	struct regmap *regmap;
127 	struct regmap_field *reg_int_als;
128 	struct regmap_field *reg_int_ges;
129 	struct regmap_field *reg_int_pxs;
130 
131 	struct regmap_field *reg_enable_als;
132 	struct regmap_field *reg_enable_ges;
133 	struct regmap_field *reg_enable_pxs;
134 
135 	/* state */
136 	int als_int;
137 	int pxs_int;
138 	int gesture_mode_running;
139 
140 	/* gain values */
141 	int als_gain;
142 	int pxs_gain;
143 
144 	/* integration time value in us */
145 	int als_adc_int_us;
146 
147 	/* gesture buffer */
148 	u8 buffer[4]; /* 4 8-bit channels */
149 
150 	/* calibration value buffer */
151 	int calibbias[5];
152 };
153 
154 enum {
155 	APDS9960_CHAN_PROXIMITY,
156 	APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_UP,
157 	APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_DOWN,
158 	APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_LEFT,
159 	APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_RIGHT,
160 };
161 
162 static const unsigned int apds9960_offset_regs[][2] = {
163 	[APDS9960_CHAN_PROXIMITY] = {APDS9960_REG_POFFSET_UR, APDS9960_REG_POFFSET_DL},
164 	[APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_UP] = {APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_U, 0},
165 	[APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_DOWN] = {APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_D, 0},
166 	[APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_LEFT] = {APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_L, 0},
167 	[APDS9960_CHAN_GESTURE_RIGHT] = {APDS9960_REG_GOFFSET_R, 0},
168 };
169 
170 static const struct reg_default apds9960_reg_defaults[] = {
171 	/* Default ALS integration time = 2.48ms */
172 	{ APDS9960_REG_ATIME, 0xff },
173 };
174 
175 static const struct regmap_range apds9960_volatile_ranges[] = {
176 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_STATUS,
177 				APDS9960_REG_PDATA),
178 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_GFLVL,
179 				APDS9960_REG_GSTATUS),
180 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(UP),
181 				APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(RIGHT)),
182 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_IFORCE,
183 				APDS9960_REG_AICLEAR),
184 };
185 
186 static const struct regmap_access_table apds9960_volatile_table = {
187 	.yes_ranges	= apds9960_volatile_ranges,
188 	.n_yes_ranges	= ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_volatile_ranges),
189 };
190 
191 static const struct regmap_range apds9960_precious_ranges[] = {
192 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_RAM_START, APDS9960_REG_RAM_END),
193 };
194 
195 static const struct regmap_access_table apds9960_precious_table = {
196 	.yes_ranges	= apds9960_precious_ranges,
197 	.n_yes_ranges	= ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_precious_ranges),
198 };
199 
200 static const struct regmap_range apds9960_readable_ranges[] = {
201 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE,
202 				APDS9960_REG_GSTATUS),
203 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(UP),
204 				APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(RIGHT)),
205 };
206 
207 static const struct regmap_access_table apds9960_readable_table = {
208 	.yes_ranges	= apds9960_readable_ranges,
209 	.n_yes_ranges	= ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_readable_ranges),
210 };
211 
212 static const struct regmap_range apds9960_writeable_ranges[] = {
213 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, APDS9960_REG_CONFIG_2),
214 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_POFFSET_UR, APDS9960_REG_GCONF_4),
215 	regmap_reg_range(APDS9960_REG_IFORCE, APDS9960_REG_AICLEAR),
216 };
217 
218 static const struct regmap_access_table apds9960_writeable_table = {
219 	.yes_ranges	= apds9960_writeable_ranges,
220 	.n_yes_ranges	= ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_writeable_ranges),
221 };
222 
223 static const struct regmap_config apds9960_regmap_config = {
224 	.name = APDS9960_REGMAP_NAME,
225 	.reg_bits = 8,
226 	.val_bits = 8,
227 	.use_single_read = true,
228 	.use_single_write = true,
229 
230 	.volatile_table = &apds9960_volatile_table,
231 	.precious_table = &apds9960_precious_table,
232 	.rd_table = &apds9960_readable_table,
233 	.wr_table = &apds9960_writeable_table,
234 
235 	.reg_defaults = apds9960_reg_defaults,
236 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_reg_defaults),
237 	.max_register = APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_DIR(RIGHT),
238 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
239 };
240 
241 static const struct iio_event_spec apds9960_pxs_event_spec[] = {
242 	{
243 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
244 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
245 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
246 	},
247 	{
248 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
249 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
250 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
251 	},
252 	{
253 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
254 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
255 	},
256 };
257 
258 static const struct iio_event_spec apds9960_als_event_spec[] = {
259 	{
260 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
261 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
262 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
263 	},
264 	{
265 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
266 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
267 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
268 	},
269 	{
270 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
271 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
272 	},
273 };
274 
275 #define APDS9960_GESTURE_CHANNEL(_dir, _si) { \
276 	.type = IIO_PROXIMITY, \
277 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
278 	.channel = _si + 1, \
279 	.scan_index = _si, \
280 	.indexed = 1, \
281 	.scan_type = { \
282 		.sign = 'u', \
283 		.realbits = 8, \
284 		.storagebits = 8, \
285 	}, \
286 }
287 
288 #define APDS9960_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(_colour) { \
289 	.type = IIO_INTENSITY, \
290 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
291 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
292 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME), \
293 	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_##_colour, \
294 	.address = APDS9960_REG_ALS_CHANNEL(_colour), \
295 	.modified = 1, \
296 	.scan_index = -1, \
297 }
298 
299 static const unsigned long apds9960_scan_masks[] = {0xf, 0};
300 
301 static const struct iio_chan_spec apds9960_channels[] = {
302 	{
303 		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
304 		.address = APDS9960_REG_PDATA,
305 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
306 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),
307 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
308 		.channel = 0,
309 		.indexed = 0,
310 		.scan_index = -1,
311 
312 		.event_spec = apds9960_pxs_event_spec,
313 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_pxs_event_spec),
314 	},
315 	/* Gesture Sensor */
316 	APDS9960_GESTURE_CHANNEL(UP, 0),
317 	APDS9960_GESTURE_CHANNEL(DOWN, 1),
318 	APDS9960_GESTURE_CHANNEL(LEFT, 2),
319 	APDS9960_GESTURE_CHANNEL(RIGHT, 3),
320 	/* ALS */
321 	{
322 		.type = IIO_INTENSITY,
323 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
324 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
325 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
326 		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR,
327 		.address = APDS9960_REG_ALS_CHANNEL(CLEAR),
328 		.modified = 1,
329 		.scan_index = -1,
330 
331 		.event_spec = apds9960_als_event_spec,
332 		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_als_event_spec),
333 	},
334 	/* RGB Sensor */
335 	APDS9960_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(RED),
336 	APDS9960_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(GREEN),
337 	APDS9960_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(BLUE),
338 };
339 
340 static int apds9960_set_calibbias(struct apds9960_data *data,
341 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int calibbias)
342 {
343 	int ret, i;
344 
345 	if (calibbias < S8_MIN || calibbias > S8_MAX)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
349 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
350 		if (apds9960_offset_regs[chan->channel][i] == 0)
351 			break;
352 
353 		ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, apds9960_offset_regs[chan->channel][i], calibbias);
354 		if (ret < 0)
355 			return ret;
356 	}
357 	data->calibbias[chan->channel] = calibbias;
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /* integration time in us */
363 static const int apds9960_int_time[][2] = {
364 	{ 28000, 246},
365 	{100000, 219},
366 	{200000, 182},
367 	{700000,   0}
368 };
369 
370 /* gain mapping */
371 static const int apds9960_pxs_gain_map[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
372 static const int apds9960_als_gain_map[] = {1, 4, 16, 64};
373 
374 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(proximity_scale_available, "1 2 4 8");
375 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(intensity_scale_available, "1 4 16 64");
376 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL("0.028 0.1 0.2 0.7");
377 
378 static struct attribute *apds9960_attributes[] = {
379 	&iio_const_attr_proximity_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
380 	&iio_const_attr_intensity_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
381 	&iio_const_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
382 	NULL,
383 };
384 
385 static const struct attribute_group apds9960_attribute_group = {
386 	.attrs = apds9960_attributes,
387 };
388 
389 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_int_als =
390 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 4, 4);
391 
392 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_int_ges =
393 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_GCONF_4, 1, 1);
394 
395 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_int_pxs =
396 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 5, 5);
397 
398 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_enable_als =
399 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 1, 1);
400 
401 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_enable_ges =
402 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 6, 6);
403 
404 static const struct reg_field apds9960_reg_field_enable_pxs =
405 				REG_FIELD(APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 2, 2);
406 
407 static int apds9960_set_it_time(struct apds9960_data *data, int val2)
408 {
409 	int ret = -EINVAL;
410 	int idx;
411 
412 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_int_time); idx++) {
413 		if (apds9960_int_time[idx][0] == val2) {
414 			mutex_lock(&data->lock);
415 			ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_ATIME,
416 						 apds9960_int_time[idx][1]);
417 			if (!ret)
418 				data->als_adc_int_us = val2;
419 			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
420 			break;
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 static int apds9960_set_pxs_gain(struct apds9960_data *data, int val)
428 {
429 	int ret = -EINVAL;
430 	int idx;
431 
432 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_pxs_gain_map); idx++) {
433 		if (apds9960_pxs_gain_map[idx] == val) {
434 			/* pxs + gesture gains are mirrored */
435 			mutex_lock(&data->lock);
436 			ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
437 				APDS9960_REG_CONTROL,
438 				APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_PGAIN_MASK,
439 				idx << APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_PGAIN_MASK_SHIFT);
440 			if (ret) {
441 				mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
442 				break;
443 			}
444 
445 			ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
446 				APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2,
447 				APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2_GGAIN_MASK,
448 				idx << APDS9960_REG_GCONF_2_GGAIN_MASK_SHIFT);
449 			if (!ret)
450 				data->pxs_gain = idx;
451 			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 static int apds9960_set_als_gain(struct apds9960_data *data, int val)
460 {
461 	int ret = -EINVAL;
462 	int idx;
463 
464 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_als_gain_map); idx++) {
465 		if (apds9960_als_gain_map[idx] == val) {
466 			mutex_lock(&data->lock);
467 			ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
468 					APDS9960_REG_CONTROL,
469 					APDS9960_REG_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK, idx);
470 			if (!ret)
471 				data->als_gain = idx;
472 			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
473 			break;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	return ret;
478 }
479 
480 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
481 static int apds9960_set_power_state(struct apds9960_data *data, bool on)
482 {
483 	struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
484 	int ret = 0;
485 
486 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
487 
488 	if (on) {
489 		int suspended;
490 
491 		suspended = pm_runtime_suspended(dev);
492 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
493 
494 		/* Allow one integration cycle before allowing a reading */
495 		if (suspended)
496 			usleep_range(data->als_adc_int_us,
497 				     APDS9960_MAX_INT_TIME_IN_US);
498 	} else {
499 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
500 		ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
501 	}
502 
503 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
504 
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 #else
508 static int apds9960_set_power_state(struct apds9960_data *data, bool on)
509 {
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 #endif
513 
514 static int apds9960_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
515 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
516 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
517 {
518 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
519 	__le16 buf;
520 	int ret = -EINVAL;
521 
522 	if (data->gesture_mode_running)
523 		return -EBUSY;
524 
525 	switch (mask) {
526 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
527 		apds9960_set_power_state(data, true);
528 		switch (chan->type) {
529 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
530 			ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, chan->address, val);
531 			if (!ret)
532 				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
533 			break;
534 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
535 			ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, chan->address,
536 					       &buf, 2);
537 			if (!ret) {
538 				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
539 				*val = le16_to_cpu(buf);
540 			}
541 			break;
542 		default:
543 			ret = -EINVAL;
544 		}
545 		apds9960_set_power_state(data, false);
546 		break;
547 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
548 		/* RGB + ALS sensors only have integration time */
549 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
550 		switch (chan->type) {
551 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
552 			*val = 0;
553 			*val2 = data->als_adc_int_us;
554 			ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
555 			break;
556 		default:
557 			ret = -EINVAL;
558 		}
559 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
560 		break;
561 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
562 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
563 		switch (chan->type) {
564 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
565 			*val = apds9960_pxs_gain_map[data->pxs_gain];
566 			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
567 			break;
568 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
569 			*val = apds9960_als_gain_map[data->als_gain];
570 			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
571 			break;
572 		default:
573 			ret = -EINVAL;
574 		}
575 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
576 		break;
577 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
578 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
579 		*val = data->calibbias[chan->channel];
580 		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
581 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
582 		break;
583 	}
584 
585 	return ret;
586 };
587 
588 static int apds9960_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
589 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
590 			     int val, int val2, long mask)
591 {
592 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
593 
594 	switch (mask) {
595 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
596 		/* RGB + ALS sensors only have int time */
597 		switch (chan->type) {
598 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
599 			if (val != 0)
600 				return -EINVAL;
601 			return apds9960_set_it_time(data, val2);
602 		default:
603 			return -EINVAL;
604 		}
605 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
606 		if (val2 != 0)
607 			return -EINVAL;
608 		switch (chan->type) {
609 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
610 			return apds9960_set_pxs_gain(data, val);
611 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
612 			return apds9960_set_als_gain(data, val);
613 		default:
614 			return -EINVAL;
615 		}
616 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
617 		if (val2 != 0)
618 			return -EINVAL;
619 		return apds9960_set_calibbias(data, chan, val);
620 	default:
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static inline int apds9960_get_thres_reg(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
628 					 enum iio_event_direction dir,
629 					 u8 *reg)
630 {
631 	switch (dir) {
632 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
633 		switch (chan->type) {
634 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
635 			*reg = APDS9960_REG_PIHT;
636 			break;
637 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
638 			*reg = APDS9960_REG_AIHTL;
639 			break;
640 		default:
641 			return -EINVAL;
642 		}
643 		break;
644 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
645 		switch (chan->type) {
646 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
647 			*reg = APDS9960_REG_PILT;
648 			break;
649 		case IIO_INTENSITY:
650 			*reg = APDS9960_REG_AILTL;
651 			break;
652 		default:
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 		}
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	}
659 
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int apds9960_read_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
664 			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
665 			       enum iio_event_type type,
666 			       enum iio_event_direction dir,
667 			       enum iio_event_info info,
668 			       int *val, int *val2)
669 {
670 	u8 reg;
671 	__le16 buf;
672 	int ret = 0;
673 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
674 
675 	if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE)
676 		return -EINVAL;
677 
678 	ret = apds9960_get_thres_reg(chan, dir, &reg);
679 	if (ret < 0)
680 		return ret;
681 
682 	if (chan->type == IIO_PROXIMITY) {
683 		ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, reg, val);
684 		if (ret < 0)
685 			return ret;
686 	} else if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY) {
687 		ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, &buf, 2);
688 		if (ret < 0)
689 			return ret;
690 		*val = le16_to_cpu(buf);
691 	} else
692 		return -EINVAL;
693 
694 	*val2 = 0;
695 
696 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
697 }
698 
699 static int apds9960_write_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
700 				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
701 				enum iio_event_type type,
702 				enum iio_event_direction dir,
703 				enum iio_event_info info,
704 				int val, int val2)
705 {
706 	u8 reg;
707 	__le16 buf;
708 	int ret = 0;
709 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
710 
711 	if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE)
712 		return -EINVAL;
713 
714 	ret = apds9960_get_thres_reg(chan, dir, &reg);
715 	if (ret < 0)
716 		return ret;
717 
718 	if (chan->type == IIO_PROXIMITY) {
719 		if (val < 0 || val > APDS9960_MAX_PXS_THRES_VAL)
720 			return -EINVAL;
721 		ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, reg, val);
722 		if (ret < 0)
723 			return ret;
724 	} else if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY) {
725 		if (val < 0 || val > APDS9960_MAX_ALS_THRES_VAL)
726 			return -EINVAL;
727 		buf = cpu_to_le16(val);
728 		ret = regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, reg, &buf, 2);
729 		if (ret < 0)
730 			return ret;
731 	} else
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 static int apds9960_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
738 				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
739 				      enum iio_event_type type,
740 				      enum iio_event_direction dir)
741 {
742 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
743 
744 	switch (chan->type) {
745 	case IIO_PROXIMITY:
746 		return data->pxs_int;
747 	case IIO_INTENSITY:
748 		return data->als_int;
749 	default:
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 	}
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int apds9960_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
757 				       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
758 				       enum iio_event_type type,
759 				       enum iio_event_direction dir,
760 				       int state)
761 {
762 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
763 	int ret;
764 
765 	state = !!state;
766 
767 	switch (chan->type) {
768 	case IIO_PROXIMITY:
769 		if (data->pxs_int == state)
770 			return -EINVAL;
771 
772 		ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_pxs, state);
773 		if (ret)
774 			return ret;
775 		data->pxs_int = state;
776 		apds9960_set_power_state(data, state);
777 		break;
778 	case IIO_INTENSITY:
779 		if (data->als_int == state)
780 			return -EINVAL;
781 
782 		ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_als, state);
783 		if (ret)
784 			return ret;
785 		data->als_int = state;
786 		apds9960_set_power_state(data, state);
787 		break;
788 	default:
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 	}
791 
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static const struct iio_info apds9960_info = {
796 	.attrs = &apds9960_attribute_group,
797 	.read_raw = apds9960_read_raw,
798 	.write_raw = apds9960_write_raw,
799 	.read_event_value = apds9960_read_event,
800 	.write_event_value = apds9960_write_event,
801 	.read_event_config = apds9960_read_event_config,
802 	.write_event_config = apds9960_write_event_config,
803 
804 };
805 
806 static inline int apds9660_fifo_is_empty(struct apds9960_data *data)
807 {
808 	int cnt;
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_GFLVL, &cnt);
812 	if (ret)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	return cnt;
816 }
817 
818 static void apds9960_read_gesture_fifo(struct apds9960_data *data)
819 {
820 	int ret, cnt = 0;
821 
822 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
823 	data->gesture_mode_running = 1;
824 
825 	while (cnt || (cnt = apds9660_fifo_is_empty(data) > 0)) {
826 		ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_GFIFO_BASE,
827 				      &data->buffer, 4);
828 
829 		if (ret)
830 			goto err_read;
831 
832 		iio_push_to_buffers(data->indio_dev, data->buffer);
833 		cnt--;
834 	}
835 
836 err_read:
837 	data->gesture_mode_running = 0;
838 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
839 }
840 
841 static irqreturn_t apds9960_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
842 {
843 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
844 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
845 	int ret, status;
846 
847 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_STATUS, &status);
848 	if (ret < 0) {
849 		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "irq status reg read failed\n");
850 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
851 	}
852 
853 	if ((status & APDS9960_REG_STATUS_ALS_INT) && data->als_int) {
854 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
855 			       IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_INTENSITY, 0,
856 						    IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
857 						    IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
858 			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
859 		regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_CICLEAR, 1);
860 	}
861 
862 	if ((status & APDS9960_REG_STATUS_PS_INT) && data->pxs_int) {
863 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
864 			       IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_PROXIMITY, 0,
865 						    IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
866 						    IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
867 			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
868 		regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_PICLEAR, 1);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (status & APDS9960_REG_STATUS_GINT)
872 		apds9960_read_gesture_fifo(data);
873 
874 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
875 }
876 
877 static int apds9960_set_powermode(struct apds9960_data *data, bool state)
878 {
879 	return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_ENABLE, 1, state);
880 }
881 
882 static int apds9960_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
883 {
884 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
885 	int ret;
886 
887 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_ges, 1);
888 	if (ret)
889 		return ret;
890 
891 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_enable_ges, 1);
892 	if (ret)
893 		return ret;
894 
895 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&data->client->dev);
896 
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int apds9960_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
901 {
902 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
903 	int ret;
904 
905 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_enable_ges, 0);
906 	if (ret)
907 		return ret;
908 
909 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_ges, 0);
910 	if (ret)
911 		return ret;
912 
913 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&data->client->dev);
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops apds9960_buffer_setup_ops = {
919 	.postenable = apds9960_buffer_postenable,
920 	.predisable = apds9960_buffer_predisable,
921 };
922 
923 static int apds9960_regfield_init(struct apds9960_data *data)
924 {
925 	struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
926 	struct regmap *regmap = data->regmap;
927 
928 	data->reg_int_als = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
929 						apds9960_reg_field_int_als);
930 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_int_als)) {
931 		dev_err(dev, "INT ALS reg field init failed\n");
932 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_int_als);
933 	}
934 
935 	data->reg_int_ges = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
936 						apds9960_reg_field_int_ges);
937 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_int_ges)) {
938 		dev_err(dev, "INT gesture reg field init failed\n");
939 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_int_ges);
940 	}
941 
942 	data->reg_int_pxs = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
943 						apds9960_reg_field_int_pxs);
944 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_int_pxs)) {
945 		dev_err(dev, "INT pxs reg field init failed\n");
946 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_int_pxs);
947 	}
948 
949 	data->reg_enable_als = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
950 						apds9960_reg_field_enable_als);
951 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_enable_als)) {
952 		dev_err(dev, "Enable ALS reg field init failed\n");
953 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_enable_als);
954 	}
955 
956 	data->reg_enable_ges = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
957 						apds9960_reg_field_enable_ges);
958 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_enable_ges)) {
959 		dev_err(dev, "Enable gesture reg field init failed\n");
960 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_enable_ges);
961 	}
962 
963 	data->reg_enable_pxs = devm_regmap_field_alloc(dev, regmap,
964 						apds9960_reg_field_enable_pxs);
965 	if (IS_ERR(data->reg_enable_pxs)) {
966 		dev_err(dev, "Enable PXS reg field init failed\n");
967 		return PTR_ERR(data->reg_enable_pxs);
968 	}
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 static int apds9960_chip_init(struct apds9960_data *data)
974 {
975 	int ret;
976 
977 	/* Default IT for ALS of 28 ms */
978 	ret = apds9960_set_it_time(data, 28000);
979 	if (ret)
980 		return ret;
981 
982 	/* Ensure gesture interrupt is OFF */
983 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_ges, 0);
984 	if (ret)
985 		return ret;
986 
987 	/* Disable gesture sensor, since polling is useless from user-space */
988 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_enable_ges, 0);
989 	if (ret)
990 		return ret;
991 
992 	/* Ensure proximity interrupt is OFF */
993 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_pxs, 0);
994 	if (ret)
995 		return ret;
996 
997 	/* Enable proximity sensor for polling */
998 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_enable_pxs, 1);
999 	if (ret)
1000 		return ret;
1001 
1002 	/* Ensure ALS interrupt is OFF */
1003 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_int_als, 0);
1004 	if (ret)
1005 		return ret;
1006 
1007 	/* Enable ALS sensor for polling */
1008 	ret = regmap_field_write(data->reg_enable_als, 1);
1009 	if (ret)
1010 		return ret;
1011 	/*
1012 	 * When enabled trigger an interrupt after 3 readings
1013 	 * outside threshold for ALS + PXS
1014 	 */
1015 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_PERS,
1016 			   APDS9960_DEFAULT_PERS);
1017 	if (ret)
1018 		return ret;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Wait for 4 event outside gesture threshold to prevent interrupt
1022 	 * flooding.
1023 	 */
1024 	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1,
1025 			APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1_GFIFO_THRES_MASK,
1026 			BIT(0) << APDS9960_REG_GCONF_1_GFIFO_THRES_MASK_SHIFT);
1027 	if (ret)
1028 		return ret;
1029 
1030 	/* Default ENTER and EXIT thresholds for the GESTURE engine. */
1031 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_GPENTH,
1032 			   APDS9960_DEFAULT_GPENTH);
1033 	if (ret)
1034 		return ret;
1035 
1036 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, APDS9960_REG_GEXTH,
1037 			   APDS9960_DEFAULT_GEXTH);
1038 	if (ret)
1039 		return ret;
1040 
1041 	return apds9960_set_powermode(data, 1);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int apds9960_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1045 {
1046 	struct apds9960_data *data;
1047 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1048 	int ret;
1049 
1050 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
1051 	if (!indio_dev)
1052 		return -ENOMEM;
1053 
1054 	indio_dev->info = &apds9960_info;
1055 	indio_dev->name = APDS9960_DRV_NAME;
1056 	indio_dev->channels = apds9960_channels;
1057 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9960_channels);
1058 	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = apds9960_scan_masks;
1059 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1060 
1061 	ret = devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup(&client->dev, indio_dev,
1062 					  &apds9960_buffer_setup_ops);
1063 	if (ret)
1064 		return ret;
1065 
1066 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1067 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
1068 
1069 	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &apds9960_regmap_config);
1070 	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
1071 		dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
1072 		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	data->client = client;
1076 	data->indio_dev = indio_dev;
1077 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
1078 
1079 	ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1080 	if (ret)
1081 		goto error_power_down;
1082 
1083 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1084 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 5000);
1085 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1086 
1087 	apds9960_set_power_state(data, true);
1088 
1089 	ret = apds9960_regfield_init(data);
1090 	if (ret)
1091 		goto error_power_down;
1092 
1093 	ret = apds9960_chip_init(data);
1094 	if (ret)
1095 		goto error_power_down;
1096 
1097 	if (client->irq <= 0) {
1098 		dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
1099 		ret = -EINVAL;
1100 		goto error_power_down;
1101 	}
1102 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
1103 					NULL, apds9960_interrupt_handler,
1104 					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1105 					"apds9960_event",
1106 					indio_dev);
1107 	if (ret) {
1108 		dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n", client->irq);
1109 		goto error_power_down;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1113 	if (ret)
1114 		goto error_power_down;
1115 
1116 	apds9960_set_power_state(data, false);
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 
1120 error_power_down:
1121 	apds9960_set_power_state(data, false);
1122 
1123 	return ret;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void apds9960_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1127 {
1128 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1129 	struct apds9960_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1130 
1131 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1132 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1133 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1134 	apds9960_set_powermode(data, 0);
1135 }
1136 
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1138 static int apds9960_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1139 {
1140 	struct apds9960_data *data =
1141 			iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
1142 
1143 	return apds9960_set_powermode(data, 0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int apds9960_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1147 {
1148 	struct apds9960_data *data =
1149 			iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
1150 
1151 	return apds9960_set_powermode(data, 1);
1152 }
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 static const struct dev_pm_ops apds9960_pm_ops = {
1156 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
1157 				pm_runtime_force_resume)
1158 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(apds9960_runtime_suspend,
1159 			   apds9960_runtime_resume, NULL)
1160 };
1161 
1162 static const struct i2c_device_id apds9960_id[] = {
1163 	{ "apds9960" },
1164 	{}
1165 };
1166 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, apds9960_id);
1167 
1168 static const struct acpi_device_id apds9960_acpi_match[] = {
1169 	{ "MSHW0184" },
1170 	{ }
1171 };
1172 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, apds9960_acpi_match);
1173 
1174 static const struct of_device_id apds9960_of_match[] = {
1175 	{ .compatible = "avago,apds9960" },
1176 	{ }
1177 };
1178 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apds9960_of_match);
1179 
1180 static struct i2c_driver apds9960_driver = {
1181 	.driver = {
1182 		.name	= APDS9960_DRV_NAME,
1183 		.of_match_table = apds9960_of_match,
1184 		.pm	= &apds9960_pm_ops,
1185 		.acpi_match_table = apds9960_acpi_match,
1186 	},
1187 	.probe		= apds9960_probe,
1188 	.remove		= apds9960_remove,
1189 	.id_table	= apds9960_id,
1190 };
1191 module_i2c_driver(apds9960_driver);
1192 
1193 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>");
1194 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APDS9960 Gesture/RGB/ALS/Proximity sensor");
1195 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1196