xref: /linux/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_accel.c (revision 2eff01ee2881becc9daaa0d53477ec202136b1f4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2020 Invensense, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
10 #include <linux/regmap.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/math64.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
15 #include <linux/iio/common/inv_sensors_timestamp.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
18 
19 #include "inv_icm42600.h"
20 #include "inv_icm42600_temp.h"
21 #include "inv_icm42600_buffer.h"
22 
23 #define INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_CHAN(_modifier, _index, _ext_info)		\
24 	{								\
25 		.type = IIO_ACCEL,					\
26 		.modified = 1,						\
27 		.channel2 = _modifier,					\
28 		.info_mask_separate =					\
29 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |			\
30 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),			\
31 		.info_mask_shared_by_type =				\
32 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),			\
33 		.info_mask_shared_by_type_available =			\
34 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |			\
35 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),			\
36 		.info_mask_shared_by_all =				\
37 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),			\
38 		.info_mask_shared_by_all_available =			\
39 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),			\
40 		.scan_index = _index,					\
41 		.scan_type = {						\
42 			.sign = 's',					\
43 			.realbits = 16,					\
44 			.storagebits = 16,				\
45 			.endianness = IIO_BE,				\
46 		},							\
47 		.ext_info = _ext_info,					\
48 	}
49 
50 enum inv_icm42600_accel_scan {
51 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_X,
52 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Y,
53 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Z,
54 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_TEMP,
55 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_TIMESTAMP,
56 };
57 
58 static const char * const inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_items[] = {
59 	"low-noise",
60 	"low-power",
61 };
62 static const int inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values[] = {
63 	INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_NOISE,
64 	INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_POWER,
65 };
66 static const int inv_icm42600_accel_filter_values[] = {
67 	INV_ICM42600_FILTER_BW_ODR_DIV_2,
68 	INV_ICM42600_FILTER_AVG_16X,
69 };
70 
71 static int inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
72 					     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
73 					     unsigned int idx)
74 {
75 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
76 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
77 	int power_mode, filter;
78 
79 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
80 		return -EINVAL;
81 
82 	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values))
83 		return -EINVAL;
84 
85 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
86 		return -EBUSY;
87 
88 	power_mode = inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values[idx];
89 	filter = inv_icm42600_accel_filter_values[idx];
90 
91 	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
92 
93 	/* prevent change if power mode is not supported by the ODR */
94 	switch (power_mode) {
95 	case INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_NOISE:
96 		if (st->conf.accel.odr >= INV_ICM42600_ODR_6_25HZ_LP &&
97 		    st->conf.accel.odr <= INV_ICM42600_ODR_1_5625HZ_LP)
98 			return -EPERM;
99 		break;
100 	case INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_POWER:
101 	default:
102 		if (st->conf.accel.odr <= INV_ICM42600_ODR_1KHZ_LN)
103 			return -EPERM;
104 		break;
105 	}
106 
107 	accel_st->power_mode = power_mode;
108 	accel_st->filter = filter;
109 
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 static int inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
114 					     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
115 {
116 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
117 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
118 	unsigned int idx;
119 	int power_mode;
120 
121 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
122 		return -EINVAL;
123 
124 	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
125 
126 	/* if sensor is on, returns actual power mode and not configured one */
127 	switch (st->conf.accel.mode) {
128 	case INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_POWER:
129 	case INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_NOISE:
130 		power_mode = st->conf.accel.mode;
131 		break;
132 	default:
133 		power_mode = accel_st->power_mode;
134 		break;
135 	}
136 
137 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values); ++idx) {
138 		if (power_mode == inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values[idx])
139 			break;
140 	}
141 	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_values))
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 
144 	return idx;
145 }
146 
147 static const struct iio_enum inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_enum = {
148 	.items = inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_items,
149 	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_items),
150 	.set = inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_set,
151 	.get = inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_get,
152 };
153 
154 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info inv_icm42600_accel_ext_infos[] = {
155 	IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL, inv_icm42600_get_mount_matrix),
156 	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("power_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
157 			   &inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_enum),
158 	IIO_ENUM("power_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
159 		 &inv_icm42600_accel_power_mode_enum),
160 	{},
161 };
162 
163 static const struct iio_chan_spec inv_icm42600_accel_channels[] = {
164 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_CHAN(IIO_MOD_X, INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_X,
165 				inv_icm42600_accel_ext_infos),
166 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Y, INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Y,
167 				inv_icm42600_accel_ext_infos),
168 	INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Z, INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Z,
169 				inv_icm42600_accel_ext_infos),
170 	INV_ICM42600_TEMP_CHAN(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_TEMP),
171 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_TIMESTAMP),
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * IIO buffer data: size must be a power of 2 and timestamp aligned
176  * 16 bytes: 6 bytes acceleration, 2 bytes temperature, 8 bytes timestamp
177  */
178 struct inv_icm42600_accel_buffer {
179 	struct inv_icm42600_fifo_sensor_data accel;
180 	int16_t temp;
181 	int64_t timestamp __aligned(8);
182 };
183 
184 #define INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_ACCEL_3AXIS				\
185 	(BIT(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_X) |				\
186 	BIT(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Y) |				\
187 	BIT(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_Z))
188 
189 #define INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_TEMP	BIT(INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_SCAN_TEMP)
190 
191 static const unsigned long inv_icm42600_accel_scan_masks[] = {
192 	/* 3-axis accel + temperature */
193 	INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_ACCEL_3AXIS | INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
194 	0,
195 };
196 
197 /* enable accelerometer sensor and FIFO write */
198 static int inv_icm42600_accel_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
199 					       const unsigned long *scan_mask)
200 {
201 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
202 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
203 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_conf conf = INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_CONF_INIT;
204 	unsigned int fifo_en = 0;
205 	unsigned int sleep_temp = 0;
206 	unsigned int sleep_accel = 0;
207 	unsigned int sleep;
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
211 
212 	if (*scan_mask & INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_TEMP) {
213 		/* enable temp sensor */
214 		ret = inv_icm42600_set_temp_conf(st, true, &sleep_temp);
215 		if (ret)
216 			goto out_unlock;
217 		fifo_en |= INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_TEMP;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (*scan_mask & INV_ICM42600_SCAN_MASK_ACCEL_3AXIS) {
221 		/* enable accel sensor */
222 		conf.mode = accel_st->power_mode;
223 		conf.filter = accel_st->filter;
224 		ret = inv_icm42600_set_accel_conf(st, &conf, &sleep_accel);
225 		if (ret)
226 			goto out_unlock;
227 		fifo_en |= INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_ACCEL;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* update data FIFO write */
231 	ret = inv_icm42600_buffer_set_fifo_en(st, fifo_en | st->fifo.en);
232 
233 out_unlock:
234 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
235 	/* sleep maximum required time */
236 	sleep = max(sleep_accel, sleep_temp);
237 	if (sleep)
238 		msleep(sleep);
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_sensor(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
243 					  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
244 					  int16_t *val)
245 {
246 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
247 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
248 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
249 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_conf conf = INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_CONF_INIT;
250 	unsigned int reg;
251 	__be16 *data;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
255 		return -EINVAL;
256 
257 	switch (chan->channel2) {
258 	case IIO_MOD_X:
259 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_ACCEL_DATA_X;
260 		break;
261 	case IIO_MOD_Y:
262 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_ACCEL_DATA_Y;
263 		break;
264 	case IIO_MOD_Z:
265 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_ACCEL_DATA_Z;
266 		break;
267 	default:
268 		return -EINVAL;
269 	}
270 
271 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
272 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
273 
274 	/* enable accel sensor */
275 	conf.mode = accel_st->power_mode;
276 	conf.filter = accel_st->filter;
277 	ret = inv_icm42600_set_accel_conf(st, &conf, NULL);
278 	if (ret)
279 		goto exit;
280 
281 	/* read accel register data */
282 	data = (__be16 *)&st->buffer[0];
283 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, reg, data, sizeof(*data));
284 	if (ret)
285 		goto exit;
286 
287 	*val = (int16_t)be16_to_cpup(data);
288 	if (*val == INV_ICM42600_DATA_INVALID)
289 		ret = -EINVAL;
290 exit:
291 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
292 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
293 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 /* IIO format int + nano */
298 static const int inv_icm42600_accel_scale[] = {
299 	/* +/- 16G => 0.004788403 m/s-2 */
300 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_16G] = 0,
301 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_16G + 1] = 4788403,
302 	/* +/- 8G => 0.002394202 m/s-2 */
303 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_8G] = 0,
304 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_8G + 1] = 2394202,
305 	/* +/- 4G => 0.001197101 m/s-2 */
306 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_4G] = 0,
307 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_4G + 1] = 1197101,
308 	/* +/- 2G => 0.000598550 m/s-2 */
309 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_2G] = 0,
310 	[2 * INV_ICM42600_ACCEL_FS_2G + 1] = 598550,
311 };
312 static const int inv_icm42686_accel_scale[] = {
313 	/* +/- 32G => 0.009576807 m/s-2 */
314 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_32G] = 0,
315 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_32G + 1] = 9576807,
316 	/* +/- 16G => 0.004788403 m/s-2 */
317 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_16G] = 0,
318 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_16G + 1] = 4788403,
319 	/* +/- 8G => 0.002394202 m/s-2 */
320 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_8G] = 0,
321 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_8G + 1] = 2394202,
322 	/* +/- 4G => 0.001197101 m/s-2 */
323 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_4G] = 0,
324 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_4G + 1] = 1197101,
325 	/* +/- 2G => 0.000598550 m/s-2 */
326 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_2G] = 0,
327 	[2 * INV_ICM42686_ACCEL_FS_2G + 1] = 598550,
328 };
329 
330 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
331 					 int *val, int *val2)
332 {
333 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
334 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
335 	unsigned int idx;
336 
337 	idx = st->conf.accel.fs;
338 
339 	*val = accel_st->scales[2 * idx];
340 	*val2 = accel_st->scales[2 * idx + 1];
341 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
342 }
343 
344 static int inv_icm42600_accel_write_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
345 					  int val, int val2)
346 {
347 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
348 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
349 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
350 	unsigned int idx;
351 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_conf conf = INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_CONF_INIT;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	for (idx = 0; idx < accel_st->scales_len; idx += 2) {
355 		if (val == accel_st->scales[idx] &&
356 		    val2 == accel_st->scales[idx + 1])
357 			break;
358 	}
359 	if (idx >= accel_st->scales_len)
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	conf.fs = idx / 2;
363 
364 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
365 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
366 
367 	ret = inv_icm42600_set_accel_conf(st, &conf, NULL);
368 
369 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
370 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
371 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
372 
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 
376 /* IIO format int + micro */
377 static const int inv_icm42600_accel_odr[] = {
378 	/* 1.5625Hz */
379 	1, 562500,
380 	/* 3.125Hz */
381 	3, 125000,
382 	/* 6.25Hz */
383 	6, 250000,
384 	/* 12.5Hz */
385 	12, 500000,
386 	/* 25Hz */
387 	25, 0,
388 	/* 50Hz */
389 	50, 0,
390 	/* 100Hz */
391 	100, 0,
392 	/* 200Hz */
393 	200, 0,
394 	/* 1kHz */
395 	1000, 0,
396 	/* 2kHz */
397 	2000, 0,
398 	/* 4kHz */
399 	4000, 0,
400 };
401 
402 static const int inv_icm42600_accel_odr_conv[] = {
403 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_1_5625HZ_LP,
404 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_3_125HZ_LP,
405 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_6_25HZ_LP,
406 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_12_5HZ,
407 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_25HZ,
408 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_50HZ,
409 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_100HZ,
410 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_200HZ,
411 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_1KHZ_LN,
412 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_2KHZ_LN,
413 	INV_ICM42600_ODR_4KHZ_LN,
414 };
415 
416 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_odr(struct inv_icm42600_state *st,
417 				       int *val, int *val2)
418 {
419 	unsigned int odr;
420 	unsigned int i;
421 
422 	odr = st->conf.accel.odr;
423 
424 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_odr_conv); ++i) {
425 		if (inv_icm42600_accel_odr_conv[i] == odr)
426 			break;
427 	}
428 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_odr_conv))
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	*val = inv_icm42600_accel_odr[2 * i];
432 	*val2 = inv_icm42600_accel_odr[2 * i + 1];
433 
434 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
435 }
436 
437 static int inv_icm42600_accel_write_odr(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
438 					int val, int val2)
439 {
440 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
441 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
442 	struct inv_sensors_timestamp *ts = &accel_st->ts;
443 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
444 	unsigned int idx;
445 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_conf conf = INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_CONF_INIT;
446 	int ret;
447 
448 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_odr); idx += 2) {
449 		if (val == inv_icm42600_accel_odr[idx] &&
450 		    val2 == inv_icm42600_accel_odr[idx + 1])
451 			break;
452 	}
453 	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_odr))
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 
456 	conf.odr = inv_icm42600_accel_odr_conv[idx / 2];
457 
458 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
459 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
460 
461 	ret = inv_sensors_timestamp_update_odr(ts, inv_icm42600_odr_to_period(conf.odr),
462 					       iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev));
463 	if (ret)
464 		goto out_unlock;
465 
466 	ret = inv_icm42600_set_accel_conf(st, &conf, NULL);
467 	if (ret)
468 		goto out_unlock;
469 	inv_icm42600_buffer_update_fifo_period(st);
470 	inv_icm42600_buffer_update_watermark(st);
471 
472 out_unlock:
473 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
474 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
475 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
476 
477 	return ret;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Calibration bias values, IIO range format int + micro.
482  * Value is limited to +/-1g coded on 12 bits signed. Step is 0.5mg.
483  */
484 static int inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias[] = {
485 	-10, 42010,		/* min: -10.042010 m/s² */
486 	0, 4903,		/* step: 0.004903 m/s² */
487 	10, 37106,		/* max: 10.037106 m/s² */
488 };
489 
490 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_offset(struct inv_icm42600_state *st,
491 					  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
492 					  int *val, int *val2)
493 {
494 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
495 	int64_t val64;
496 	int32_t bias;
497 	unsigned int reg;
498 	int16_t offset;
499 	uint8_t data[2];
500 	int ret;
501 
502 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 
505 	switch (chan->channel2) {
506 	case IIO_MOD_X:
507 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER4;
508 		break;
509 	case IIO_MOD_Y:
510 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER6;
511 		break;
512 	case IIO_MOD_Z:
513 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER7;
514 		break;
515 	default:
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 	}
518 
519 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
520 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
521 
522 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, reg, st->buffer, sizeof(data));
523 	memcpy(data, st->buffer, sizeof(data));
524 
525 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
526 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
527 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
528 	if (ret)
529 		return ret;
530 
531 	/* 12 bits signed value */
532 	switch (chan->channel2) {
533 	case IIO_MOD_X:
534 		offset = sign_extend32(((data[0] & 0xF0) << 4) | data[1], 11);
535 		break;
536 	case IIO_MOD_Y:
537 		offset = sign_extend32(((data[1] & 0x0F) << 8) | data[0], 11);
538 		break;
539 	case IIO_MOD_Z:
540 		offset = sign_extend32(((data[0] & 0xF0) << 4) | data[1], 11);
541 		break;
542 	default:
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * convert raw offset to g then to m/s²
548 	 * 12 bits signed raw step 0.5mg to g: 5 / 10000
549 	 * g to m/s²: 9.806650
550 	 * result in micro (1000000)
551 	 * (offset * 5 * 9.806650 * 1000000) / 10000
552 	 */
553 	val64 = (int64_t)offset * 5LL * 9806650LL;
554 	/* for rounding, add + or - divisor (10000) divided by 2 */
555 	if (val64 >= 0)
556 		val64 += 10000LL / 2LL;
557 	else
558 		val64 -= 10000LL / 2LL;
559 	bias = div_s64(val64, 10000L);
560 	*val = bias / 1000000L;
561 	*val2 = bias % 1000000L;
562 
563 	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
564 }
565 
566 static int inv_icm42600_accel_write_offset(struct inv_icm42600_state *st,
567 					   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
568 					   int val, int val2)
569 {
570 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
571 	int64_t val64;
572 	int32_t min, max;
573 	unsigned int reg, regval;
574 	int16_t offset;
575 	int ret;
576 
577 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 
580 	switch (chan->channel2) {
581 	case IIO_MOD_X:
582 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER4;
583 		break;
584 	case IIO_MOD_Y:
585 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER6;
586 		break;
587 	case IIO_MOD_Z:
588 		reg = INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER7;
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 	}
593 
594 	/* inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias: min - step - max in micro */
595 	min = inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias[0] * 1000000L +
596 	      inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias[1];
597 	max = inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias[4] * 1000000L +
598 	      inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias[5];
599 	val64 = (int64_t)val * 1000000LL + (int64_t)val2;
600 	if (val64 < min || val64 > max)
601 		return -EINVAL;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * convert m/s² to g then to raw value
605 	 * m/s² to g: 1 / 9.806650
606 	 * g to raw 12 bits signed, step 0.5mg: 10000 / 5
607 	 * val in micro (1000000)
608 	 * val * 10000 / (9.806650 * 1000000 * 5)
609 	 */
610 	val64 = val64 * 10000LL;
611 	/* for rounding, add + or - divisor (9806650 * 5) divided by 2 */
612 	if (val64 >= 0)
613 		val64 += 9806650 * 5 / 2;
614 	else
615 		val64 -= 9806650 * 5 / 2;
616 	offset = div_s64(val64, 9806650 * 5);
617 
618 	/* clamp value limited to 12 bits signed */
619 	if (offset < -2048)
620 		offset = -2048;
621 	else if (offset > 2047)
622 		offset = 2047;
623 
624 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
625 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
626 
627 	switch (chan->channel2) {
628 	case IIO_MOD_X:
629 		/* OFFSET_USER4 register is shared */
630 		ret = regmap_read(st->map, INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER4,
631 				  &regval);
632 		if (ret)
633 			goto out_unlock;
634 		st->buffer[0] = ((offset & 0xF00) >> 4) | (regval & 0x0F);
635 		st->buffer[1] = offset & 0xFF;
636 		break;
637 	case IIO_MOD_Y:
638 		/* OFFSET_USER7 register is shared */
639 		ret = regmap_read(st->map, INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER7,
640 				  &regval);
641 		if (ret)
642 			goto out_unlock;
643 		st->buffer[0] = offset & 0xFF;
644 		st->buffer[1] = ((offset & 0xF00) >> 8) | (regval & 0xF0);
645 		break;
646 	case IIO_MOD_Z:
647 		/* OFFSET_USER7 register is shared */
648 		ret = regmap_read(st->map, INV_ICM42600_REG_OFFSET_USER7,
649 				  &regval);
650 		if (ret)
651 			goto out_unlock;
652 		st->buffer[0] = ((offset & 0xF00) >> 4) | (regval & 0x0F);
653 		st->buffer[1] = offset & 0xFF;
654 		break;
655 	default:
656 		ret = -EINVAL;
657 		goto out_unlock;
658 	}
659 
660 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(st->map, reg, st->buffer, 2);
661 
662 out_unlock:
663 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
664 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
665 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
666 	return ret;
667 }
668 
669 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
670 				       struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
671 				       int *val, int *val2, long mask)
672 {
673 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
674 	int16_t data;
675 	int ret;
676 
677 	switch (chan->type) {
678 	case IIO_ACCEL:
679 		break;
680 	case IIO_TEMP:
681 		return inv_icm42600_temp_read_raw(indio_dev, chan, val, val2, mask);
682 	default:
683 		return -EINVAL;
684 	}
685 
686 	switch (mask) {
687 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
688 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
689 		if (ret)
690 			return ret;
691 		ret = inv_icm42600_accel_read_sensor(indio_dev, chan, &data);
692 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
693 		if (ret)
694 			return ret;
695 		*val = data;
696 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
697 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
698 		return inv_icm42600_accel_read_scale(indio_dev, val, val2);
699 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
700 		return inv_icm42600_accel_read_odr(st, val, val2);
701 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
702 		return inv_icm42600_accel_read_offset(st, chan, val, val2);
703 	default:
704 		return -EINVAL;
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static int inv_icm42600_accel_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
709 					 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
710 					 const int **vals,
711 					 int *type, int *length, long mask)
712 {
713 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
714 
715 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 
718 	switch (mask) {
719 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
720 		*vals = accel_st->scales;
721 		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
722 		*length = accel_st->scales_len;
723 		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
724 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
725 		*vals = inv_icm42600_accel_odr;
726 		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
727 		*length = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_odr);
728 		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
729 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
730 		*vals = inv_icm42600_accel_calibbias;
731 		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
732 		return IIO_AVAIL_RANGE;
733 	default:
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 static int inv_icm42600_accel_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
739 					struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
740 					int val, int val2, long mask)
741 {
742 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	switch (mask) {
749 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
750 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
751 		if (ret)
752 			return ret;
753 		ret = inv_icm42600_accel_write_scale(indio_dev, val, val2);
754 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
755 		return ret;
756 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
757 		return inv_icm42600_accel_write_odr(indio_dev, val, val2);
758 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
759 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
760 		if (ret)
761 			return ret;
762 		ret = inv_icm42600_accel_write_offset(st, chan, val, val2);
763 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
764 		return ret;
765 	default:
766 		return -EINVAL;
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static int inv_icm42600_accel_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
771 						struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
772 						long mask)
773 {
774 	if (chan->type != IIO_ACCEL)
775 		return -EINVAL;
776 
777 	switch (mask) {
778 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
779 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
780 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
781 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
782 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
783 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
784 	default:
785 		return -EINVAL;
786 	}
787 }
788 
789 static int inv_icm42600_accel_hwfifo_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
790 						   unsigned int val)
791 {
792 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
793 	int ret;
794 
795 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
796 
797 	st->fifo.watermark.accel = val;
798 	ret = inv_icm42600_buffer_update_watermark(st);
799 
800 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
801 
802 	return ret;
803 }
804 
805 static int inv_icm42600_accel_hwfifo_flush(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
806 					   unsigned int count)
807 {
808 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	if (count == 0)
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
815 
816 	ret = inv_icm42600_buffer_hwfifo_flush(st, count);
817 	if (!ret)
818 		ret = st->fifo.nb.accel;
819 
820 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
821 
822 	return ret;
823 }
824 
825 static const struct iio_info inv_icm42600_accel_info = {
826 	.read_raw = inv_icm42600_accel_read_raw,
827 	.read_avail = inv_icm42600_accel_read_avail,
828 	.write_raw = inv_icm42600_accel_write_raw,
829 	.write_raw_get_fmt = inv_icm42600_accel_write_raw_get_fmt,
830 	.debugfs_reg_access = inv_icm42600_debugfs_reg,
831 	.update_scan_mode = inv_icm42600_accel_update_scan_mode,
832 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = inv_icm42600_accel_hwfifo_set_watermark,
833 	.hwfifo_flush_to_buffer = inv_icm42600_accel_hwfifo_flush,
834 };
835 
836 struct iio_dev *inv_icm42600_accel_init(struct inv_icm42600_state *st)
837 {
838 	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
839 	const char *name;
840 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st;
841 	struct inv_sensors_timestamp_chip ts_chip;
842 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
843 	int ret;
844 
845 	name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-accel", st->name);
846 	if (!name)
847 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
848 
849 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*accel_st));
850 	if (!indio_dev)
851 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
852 	accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
853 
854 	switch (st->chip) {
855 	case INV_CHIP_ICM42686:
856 		accel_st->scales = inv_icm42686_accel_scale;
857 		accel_st->scales_len = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42686_accel_scale);
858 		break;
859 	default:
860 		accel_st->scales = inv_icm42600_accel_scale;
861 		accel_st->scales_len = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_scale);
862 		break;
863 	}
864 	/* low-power by default at init */
865 	accel_st->power_mode = INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_MODE_LOW_POWER;
866 	accel_st->filter = INV_ICM42600_FILTER_AVG_16X;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * clock period is 32kHz (31250ns)
870 	 * jitter is +/- 2% (20 per mille)
871 	 */
872 	ts_chip.clock_period = 31250;
873 	ts_chip.jitter = 20;
874 	ts_chip.init_period = inv_icm42600_odr_to_period(st->conf.accel.odr);
875 	inv_sensors_timestamp_init(&accel_st->ts, &ts_chip);
876 
877 	iio_device_set_drvdata(indio_dev, st);
878 	indio_dev->name = name;
879 	indio_dev->info = &inv_icm42600_accel_info;
880 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
881 	indio_dev->channels = inv_icm42600_accel_channels;
882 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_icm42600_accel_channels);
883 	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_icm42600_accel_scan_masks;
884 
885 	ret = devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
886 					  &inv_icm42600_buffer_ops);
887 	if (ret)
888 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
889 
890 	ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
891 	if (ret)
892 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
893 
894 	return indio_dev;
895 }
896 
897 int inv_icm42600_accel_parse_fifo(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
898 {
899 	struct inv_icm42600_state *st = iio_device_get_drvdata(indio_dev);
900 	struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
901 	struct inv_sensors_timestamp *ts = &accel_st->ts;
902 	ssize_t i, size;
903 	unsigned int no;
904 	const void *accel, *gyro, *timestamp;
905 	const int8_t *temp;
906 	unsigned int odr;
907 	int64_t ts_val;
908 	struct inv_icm42600_accel_buffer buffer;
909 
910 	/* parse all fifo packets */
911 	for (i = 0, no = 0; i < st->fifo.count; i += size, ++no) {
912 		size = inv_icm42600_fifo_decode_packet(&st->fifo.data[i],
913 				&accel, &gyro, &temp, &timestamp, &odr);
914 		/* quit if error or FIFO is empty */
915 		if (size <= 0)
916 			return size;
917 
918 		/* skip packet if no accel data or data is invalid */
919 		if (accel == NULL || !inv_icm42600_fifo_is_data_valid(accel))
920 			continue;
921 
922 		/* update odr */
923 		if (odr & INV_ICM42600_SENSOR_ACCEL)
924 			inv_sensors_timestamp_apply_odr(ts, st->fifo.period,
925 							st->fifo.nb.total, no);
926 
927 		/* buffer is copied to userspace, zeroing it to avoid any data leak */
928 		memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
929 		memcpy(&buffer.accel, accel, sizeof(buffer.accel));
930 		/* convert 8 bits FIFO temperature in high resolution format */
931 		buffer.temp = temp ? (*temp * 64) : 0;
932 		ts_val = inv_sensors_timestamp_pop(ts);
933 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &buffer, ts_val);
934 	}
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938