1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * vz89x.c - Support for SGX Sensortech MiCS VZ89X VOC sensors 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2015-2018 6 * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com> 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 #include <linux/mutex.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/i2c.h> 13 #include <linux/of.h> 14 #include <linux/of_device.h> 15 16 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 17 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> 18 19 #define VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT 0x09 20 #define VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT_RD_SIZE 6 21 #define VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT_WR_SIZE 3 22 23 #define VZ89X_VOC_CO2_IDX 0 24 #define VZ89X_VOC_SHORT_IDX 1 25 #define VZ89X_VOC_TVOC_IDX 2 26 #define VZ89X_VOC_RESISTANCE_IDX 3 27 28 #define VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT 0x0c 29 #define VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT_RD_SIZE 7 30 #define VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT_WR_SIZE 6 31 32 #define VZ89TE_VOC_TVOC_IDX 0 33 #define VZ89TE_VOC_CO2_IDX 1 34 #define VZ89TE_VOC_RESISTANCE_IDX 2 35 36 enum { 37 VZ89X, 38 VZ89TE, 39 }; 40 41 struct vz89x_chip_data; 42 43 struct vz89x_data { 44 struct i2c_client *client; 45 const struct vz89x_chip_data *chip; 46 struct mutex lock; 47 int (*xfer)(struct vz89x_data *data, u8 cmd); 48 49 bool is_valid; 50 unsigned long last_update; 51 u8 buffer[VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT_RD_SIZE]; 52 }; 53 54 struct vz89x_chip_data { 55 bool (*valid)(struct vz89x_data *data); 56 const struct iio_chan_spec *channels; 57 u8 num_channels; 58 59 u8 cmd; 60 u8 read_size; 61 u8 write_size; 62 }; 63 64 static const struct iio_chan_spec vz89x_channels[] = { 65 { 66 .type = IIO_CONCENTRATION, 67 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_CO2, 68 .modified = 1, 69 .info_mask_separate = 70 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 71 .address = VZ89X_VOC_CO2_IDX, 72 }, 73 { 74 .type = IIO_CONCENTRATION, 75 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_VOC, 76 .modified = 1, 77 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 78 .address = VZ89X_VOC_SHORT_IDX, 79 .extend_name = "short", 80 }, 81 { 82 .type = IIO_CONCENTRATION, 83 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_VOC, 84 .modified = 1, 85 .info_mask_separate = 86 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 87 .address = VZ89X_VOC_TVOC_IDX, 88 }, 89 { 90 .type = IIO_RESISTANCE, 91 .info_mask_separate = 92 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), 93 .address = VZ89X_VOC_RESISTANCE_IDX, 94 .scan_index = -1, 95 .scan_type = { 96 .endianness = IIO_LE, 97 }, 98 }, 99 }; 100 101 static const struct iio_chan_spec vz89te_channels[] = { 102 { 103 .type = IIO_CONCENTRATION, 104 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_VOC, 105 .modified = 1, 106 .info_mask_separate = 107 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 108 .address = VZ89TE_VOC_TVOC_IDX, 109 }, 110 111 { 112 .type = IIO_CONCENTRATION, 113 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_CO2, 114 .modified = 1, 115 .info_mask_separate = 116 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 117 .address = VZ89TE_VOC_CO2_IDX, 118 }, 119 { 120 .type = IIO_RESISTANCE, 121 .info_mask_separate = 122 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), 123 .address = VZ89TE_VOC_RESISTANCE_IDX, 124 .scan_index = -1, 125 .scan_type = { 126 .endianness = IIO_BE, 127 }, 128 }, 129 }; 130 131 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_concentration_co2_scale, "0.00000698689"); 132 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_concentration_voc_scale, "0.00000000436681223"); 133 134 static struct attribute *vz89x_attributes[] = { 135 &iio_const_attr_in_concentration_co2_scale.dev_attr.attr, 136 &iio_const_attr_in_concentration_voc_scale.dev_attr.attr, 137 NULL, 138 }; 139 140 static const struct attribute_group vz89x_attrs_group = { 141 .attrs = vz89x_attributes, 142 }; 143 144 /* 145 * Chipset sometime updates in the middle of a reading causing it to reset the 146 * data pointer, and causing invalid reading of previous data. 147 * We can check for this by reading MSB of the resistance reading that is 148 * always zero, and by also confirming the VOC_short isn't zero. 149 */ 150 151 static bool vz89x_measurement_is_valid(struct vz89x_data *data) 152 { 153 if (data->buffer[VZ89X_VOC_SHORT_IDX] == 0) 154 return true; 155 156 return !!(data->buffer[data->chip->read_size - 1] > 0); 157 } 158 159 /* VZ89TE device has a modified CRC-8 two complement check */ 160 static bool vz89te_measurement_is_valid(struct vz89x_data *data) 161 { 162 u8 crc = 0; 163 int i, sum = 0; 164 165 for (i = 0; i < (data->chip->read_size - 1); i++) { 166 sum = crc + data->buffer[i]; 167 crc = sum; 168 crc += sum / 256; 169 } 170 171 return !((0xff - crc) == data->buffer[data->chip->read_size - 1]); 172 } 173 174 static int vz89x_i2c_xfer(struct vz89x_data *data, u8 cmd) 175 { 176 const struct vz89x_chip_data *chip = data->chip; 177 struct i2c_client *client = data->client; 178 struct i2c_msg msg[2]; 179 int ret; 180 u8 buf[6] = { cmd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf3 }; 181 182 msg[0].addr = client->addr; 183 msg[0].flags = client->flags; 184 msg[0].len = chip->write_size; 185 msg[0].buf = (char *) &buf; 186 187 msg[1].addr = client->addr; 188 msg[1].flags = client->flags | I2C_M_RD; 189 msg[1].len = chip->read_size; 190 msg[1].buf = (char *) &data->buffer; 191 192 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2); 193 194 return (ret == 2) ? 0 : ret; 195 } 196 197 static int vz89x_smbus_xfer(struct vz89x_data *data, u8 cmd) 198 { 199 struct i2c_client *client = data->client; 200 int ret; 201 int i; 202 203 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, cmd, 0); 204 if (ret < 0) 205 return ret; 206 207 for (i = 0; i < data->chip->read_size; i++) { 208 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client); 209 if (ret < 0) 210 return ret; 211 data->buffer[i] = ret; 212 } 213 214 return 0; 215 } 216 217 static int vz89x_get_measurement(struct vz89x_data *data) 218 { 219 const struct vz89x_chip_data *chip = data->chip; 220 int ret; 221 222 /* sensor can only be polled once a second max per datasheet */ 223 if (!time_after(jiffies, data->last_update + HZ)) 224 return data->is_valid ? 0 : -EAGAIN; 225 226 data->is_valid = false; 227 data->last_update = jiffies; 228 229 ret = data->xfer(data, chip->cmd); 230 if (ret < 0) 231 return ret; 232 233 ret = chip->valid(data); 234 if (ret) 235 return -EAGAIN; 236 237 data->is_valid = true; 238 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 static int vz89x_get_resistance_reading(struct vz89x_data *data, 243 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 244 int *val) 245 { 246 u8 *tmp = (u8 *) &data->buffer[chan->address]; 247 248 switch (chan->scan_type.endianness) { 249 case IIO_LE: 250 *val = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *) tmp) & GENMASK(23, 0); 251 break; 252 case IIO_BE: 253 *val = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *) tmp) >> 8; 254 break; 255 default: 256 return -EINVAL; 257 } 258 259 return 0; 260 } 261 262 static int vz89x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 263 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, 264 int *val2, long mask) 265 { 266 struct vz89x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 267 int ret = -EINVAL; 268 269 switch (mask) { 270 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 271 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 272 ret = vz89x_get_measurement(data); 273 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 274 275 if (ret) 276 return ret; 277 278 switch (chan->type) { 279 case IIO_CONCENTRATION: 280 *val = data->buffer[chan->address]; 281 return IIO_VAL_INT; 282 case IIO_RESISTANCE: 283 ret = vz89x_get_resistance_reading(data, chan, val); 284 if (!ret) 285 return IIO_VAL_INT; 286 break; 287 default: 288 return -EINVAL; 289 } 290 break; 291 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 292 switch (chan->type) { 293 case IIO_RESISTANCE: 294 *val = 10; 295 return IIO_VAL_INT; 296 default: 297 return -EINVAL; 298 } 299 break; 300 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: 301 switch (chan->channel2) { 302 case IIO_MOD_CO2: 303 *val = 44; 304 *val2 = 250000; 305 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; 306 case IIO_MOD_VOC: 307 *val = -13; 308 return IIO_VAL_INT; 309 default: 310 return -EINVAL; 311 } 312 } 313 314 return ret; 315 } 316 317 static const struct iio_info vz89x_info = { 318 .attrs = &vz89x_attrs_group, 319 .read_raw = vz89x_read_raw, 320 }; 321 322 static const struct vz89x_chip_data vz89x_chips[] = { 323 { 324 .valid = vz89x_measurement_is_valid, 325 326 .cmd = VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT, 327 .read_size = VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT_RD_SIZE, 328 .write_size = VZ89X_REG_MEASUREMENT_WR_SIZE, 329 330 .channels = vz89x_channels, 331 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vz89x_channels), 332 }, 333 { 334 .valid = vz89te_measurement_is_valid, 335 336 .cmd = VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT, 337 .read_size = VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT_RD_SIZE, 338 .write_size = VZ89TE_REG_MEASUREMENT_WR_SIZE, 339 340 .channels = vz89te_channels, 341 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vz89te_channels), 342 }, 343 }; 344 345 static const struct of_device_id vz89x_dt_ids[] = { 346 { .compatible = "sgx,vz89x", .data = (void *) VZ89X }, 347 { .compatible = "sgx,vz89te", .data = (void *) VZ89TE }, 348 { } 349 }; 350 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vz89x_dt_ids); 351 352 static int vz89x_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 353 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 354 { 355 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 356 struct vz89x_data *data; 357 const struct of_device_id *of_id; 358 int chip_id; 359 360 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); 361 if (!indio_dev) 362 return -ENOMEM; 363 data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 364 365 if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) 366 data->xfer = vz89x_i2c_xfer; 367 else if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, 368 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) 369 data->xfer = vz89x_smbus_xfer; 370 else 371 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 372 373 of_id = of_match_device(vz89x_dt_ids, &client->dev); 374 if (!of_id) 375 chip_id = id->driver_data; 376 else 377 chip_id = (unsigned long)of_id->data; 378 379 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); 380 data->client = client; 381 data->chip = &vz89x_chips[chip_id]; 382 data->last_update = jiffies - HZ; 383 mutex_init(&data->lock); 384 385 indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; 386 indio_dev->info = &vz89x_info; 387 indio_dev->name = dev_name(&client->dev); 388 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 389 390 indio_dev->channels = data->chip->channels; 391 indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip->num_channels; 392 393 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); 394 } 395 396 static const struct i2c_device_id vz89x_id[] = { 397 { "vz89x", VZ89X }, 398 { "vz89te", VZ89TE }, 399 { } 400 }; 401 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vz89x_id); 402 403 static struct i2c_driver vz89x_driver = { 404 .driver = { 405 .name = "vz89x", 406 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(vz89x_dt_ids), 407 }, 408 .probe = vz89x_probe, 409 .id_table = vz89x_id, 410 }; 411 module_i2c_driver(vz89x_driver); 412 413 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>"); 414 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGX Sensortech MiCS VZ89X VOC sensors"); 415 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 416