xref: /linux/drivers/iio/adc/npcm_adc.c (revision 79997eda0d31bc68203c95ecb978773ee6ce7a1f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (c) 2019 Nuvoton Technology corporation.
3 
4 #include <linux/clk.h>
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/property.h>
15 #include <linux/regmap.h>
16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/reset.h>
20 
21 struct npcm_adc_info {
22 	u32 data_mask;
23 	u32 internal_vref;
24 	u32 res_bits;
25 };
26 
27 struct npcm_adc {
28 	bool int_status;
29 	u32 adc_sample_hz;
30 	struct device *dev;
31 	void __iomem *regs;
32 	struct clk *adc_clk;
33 	wait_queue_head_t wq;
34 	struct regulator *vref;
35 	struct reset_control *reset;
36 	/*
37 	 * Lock to protect the device state during a potential concurrent
38 	 * read access from userspace. Reading a raw value requires a sequence
39 	 * of register writes, then a wait for a event and finally a register
40 	 * read, during which userspace could issue another read request.
41 	 * This lock protects a read access from ocurring before another one
42 	 * has finished.
43 	 */
44 	struct mutex lock;
45 	const struct npcm_adc_info *data;
46 };
47 
48 /* ADC registers */
49 #define NPCM_ADCCON	 0x00
50 #define NPCM_ADCDATA	 0x04
51 
52 /* ADCCON Register Bits */
53 #define NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_INT_EN		BIT(21)
54 #define NPCM_ADCCON_REFSEL		BIT(19)
55 #define NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_INT_ST		BIT(18)
56 #define NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_EN		BIT(17)
57 #define NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_RST		BIT(16)
58 #define NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_CONV		BIT(13)
59 
60 #define NPCM_ADCCON_CH_MASK		GENMASK(27, 24)
61 #define NPCM_ADCCON_CH(x)		((x) << 24)
62 #define NPCM_ADCCON_DIV_SHIFT		1
63 #define NPCM_ADCCON_DIV_MASK		GENMASK(8, 1)
64 
65 #define NPCM_ADC_ENABLE		(NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_EN | NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_INT_EN)
66 
67 /* ADC General Definition */
68 static const struct npcm_adc_info npxm7xx_adc_info = {
69 	.data_mask = GENMASK(9, 0),
70 	.internal_vref = 2048,
71 	.res_bits = 10,
72 };
73 
74 static const struct npcm_adc_info npxm8xx_adc_info = {
75 	.data_mask = GENMASK(11, 0),
76 	.internal_vref = 1229,
77 	.res_bits = 12,
78 };
79 
80 #define NPCM_ADC_CHAN(ch) {					\
81 	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
82 	.indexed = 1,						\
83 	.channel = ch,						\
84 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
85 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
86 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),	\
87 }
88 
89 static const struct iio_chan_spec npcm_adc_iio_channels[] = {
90 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(0),
91 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(1),
92 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(2),
93 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(3),
94 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(4),
95 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(5),
96 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(6),
97 	NPCM_ADC_CHAN(7),
98 };
99 
100 static irqreturn_t npcm_adc_isr(int irq, void *data)
101 {
102 	u32 regtemp;
103 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
104 	struct npcm_adc *info = iio_priv(indio_dev);
105 
106 	regtemp = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
107 	if (regtemp & NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_INT_ST) {
108 		iowrite32(regtemp, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
109 		wake_up_interruptible(&info->wq);
110 		info->int_status = true;
111 	}
112 
113 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
114 }
115 
116 static int npcm_adc_read(struct npcm_adc *info, int *val, u8 channel)
117 {
118 	int ret;
119 	u32 regtemp;
120 
121 	/* Select ADC channel */
122 	regtemp = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
123 	regtemp &= ~NPCM_ADCCON_CH_MASK;
124 	info->int_status = false;
125 	iowrite32(regtemp | NPCM_ADCCON_CH(channel) |
126 		  NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_CONV, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
127 
128 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(info->wq, info->int_status,
129 					       msecs_to_jiffies(10));
130 	if (ret == 0) {
131 		regtemp = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
132 		if (regtemp & NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_CONV) {
133 			/* if conversion failed - reset ADC module */
134 			reset_control_assert(info->reset);
135 			msleep(100);
136 			reset_control_deassert(info->reset);
137 			msleep(100);
138 
139 			/* Enable ADC and start conversion module */
140 			iowrite32(NPCM_ADC_ENABLE | NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_CONV,
141 				  info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
142 			dev_err(info->dev, "RESET ADC Complete\n");
143 		}
144 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
145 	}
146 	if (ret < 0)
147 		return ret;
148 
149 	*val = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCDATA);
150 	*val &= info->data->data_mask;
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int npcm_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
156 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
157 			     int *val2, long mask)
158 {
159 	int ret;
160 	int vref_uv;
161 	struct npcm_adc *info = iio_priv(indio_dev);
162 
163 	switch (mask) {
164 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
165 		mutex_lock(&info->lock);
166 		ret = npcm_adc_read(info, val, chan->channel);
167 		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
168 		if (ret) {
169 			dev_err(info->dev, "NPCM ADC read failed\n");
170 			return ret;
171 		}
172 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
173 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
174 		if (!IS_ERR(info->vref)) {
175 			vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(info->vref);
176 			*val = vref_uv / 1000;
177 		} else {
178 			*val = info->data->internal_vref;
179 		}
180 		*val2 = info->data->res_bits;
181 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
182 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
183 		*val = info->adc_sample_hz;
184 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
185 	default:
186 		return -EINVAL;
187 	}
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static const struct iio_info npcm_adc_iio_info = {
193 	.read_raw = &npcm_adc_read_raw,
194 };
195 
196 static const struct of_device_id npcm_adc_match[] = {
197 	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-adc", .data = &npxm7xx_adc_info},
198 	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm845-adc", .data = &npxm8xx_adc_info},
199 	{ /* sentinel */ }
200 };
201 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, npcm_adc_match);
202 
203 static int npcm_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
204 {
205 	int ret;
206 	int irq;
207 	u32 div;
208 	u32 reg_con;
209 	struct npcm_adc *info;
210 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
211 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
212 
213 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info));
214 	if (!indio_dev)
215 		return -ENOMEM;
216 	info = iio_priv(indio_dev);
217 
218 	info->data = device_get_match_data(dev);
219 	if (!info->data)
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 
222 	mutex_init(&info->lock);
223 
224 	info->dev = &pdev->dev;
225 
226 	info->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
227 	if (IS_ERR(info->regs))
228 		return PTR_ERR(info->regs);
229 
230 	info->reset = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
231 	if (IS_ERR(info->reset))
232 		return PTR_ERR(info->reset);
233 
234 	info->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
235 	if (IS_ERR(info->adc_clk)) {
236 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "ADC clock failed: can't read clk\n");
237 		return PTR_ERR(info->adc_clk);
238 	}
239 
240 	/* calculate ADC clock sample rate */
241 	reg_con = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
242 	div = reg_con & NPCM_ADCCON_DIV_MASK;
243 	div = div >> NPCM_ADCCON_DIV_SHIFT;
244 	info->adc_sample_hz = clk_get_rate(info->adc_clk) / ((div + 1) * 2);
245 
246 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
247 	if (irq < 0) {
248 		ret = irq;
249 		goto err_disable_clk;
250 	}
251 
252 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, npcm_adc_isr, 0,
253 			       "NPCM_ADC", indio_dev);
254 	if (ret < 0) {
255 		dev_err(dev, "failed requesting interrupt\n");
256 		goto err_disable_clk;
257 	}
258 
259 	reg_con = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
260 	info->vref = devm_regulator_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "vref");
261 	if (!IS_ERR(info->vref)) {
262 		ret = regulator_enable(info->vref);
263 		if (ret) {
264 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't enable ADC reference voltage\n");
265 			goto err_disable_clk;
266 		}
267 
268 		iowrite32(reg_con & ~NPCM_ADCCON_REFSEL,
269 			  info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
270 	} else {
271 		/*
272 		 * Any error which is not ENODEV indicates the regulator
273 		 * has been specified and so is a failure case.
274 		 */
275 		if (PTR_ERR(info->vref) != -ENODEV) {
276 			ret = PTR_ERR(info->vref);
277 			goto err_disable_clk;
278 		}
279 
280 		/* Use internal reference */
281 		iowrite32(reg_con | NPCM_ADCCON_REFSEL,
282 			  info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
283 	}
284 
285 	init_waitqueue_head(&info->wq);
286 
287 	reg_con = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
288 	reg_con |= NPCM_ADC_ENABLE;
289 
290 	/* Enable the ADC Module */
291 	iowrite32(reg_con, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
292 
293 	/* Start ADC conversion */
294 	iowrite32(reg_con | NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_CONV, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
295 
296 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
297 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
298 	indio_dev->info = &npcm_adc_iio_info;
299 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
300 	indio_dev->channels = npcm_adc_iio_channels;
301 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(npcm_adc_iio_channels);
302 
303 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
304 	if (ret) {
305 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't register the device.\n");
306 		goto err_iio_register;
307 	}
308 
309 	pr_info("NPCM ADC driver probed\n");
310 
311 	return 0;
312 
313 err_iio_register:
314 	iowrite32(reg_con & ~NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_EN, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
315 	if (!IS_ERR(info->vref))
316 		regulator_disable(info->vref);
317 err_disable_clk:
318 	clk_disable_unprepare(info->adc_clk);
319 
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
323 static void npcm_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
324 {
325 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
326 	struct npcm_adc *info = iio_priv(indio_dev);
327 	u32 regtemp;
328 
329 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
330 
331 	regtemp = ioread32(info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
332 	iowrite32(regtemp & ~NPCM_ADCCON_ADC_EN, info->regs + NPCM_ADCCON);
333 	if (!IS_ERR(info->vref))
334 		regulator_disable(info->vref);
335 	clk_disable_unprepare(info->adc_clk);
336 }
337 
338 static struct platform_driver npcm_adc_driver = {
339 	.probe		= npcm_adc_probe,
340 	.remove_new	= npcm_adc_remove,
341 	.driver		= {
342 		.name	= "npcm_adc",
343 		.of_match_table = npcm_adc_match,
344 	},
345 };
346 
347 module_platform_driver(npcm_adc_driver);
348 
349 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton NPCM ADC Driver");
350 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomer Maimon <tomer.maimon@nuvoton.com>");
351 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
352