xref: /linux/drivers/iio/adc/aspeed_adc.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Aspeed AST2400/2500 ADC
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/driver.h>
25 
26 #define ASPEED_RESOLUTION_BITS		10
27 #define ASPEED_CLOCKS_PER_SAMPLE	12
28 
29 #define ASPEED_REG_ENGINE_CONTROL	0x00
30 #define ASPEED_REG_INTERRUPT_CONTROL	0x04
31 #define ASPEED_REG_VGA_DETECT_CONTROL	0x08
32 #define ASPEED_REG_CLOCK_CONTROL	0x0C
33 #define ASPEED_REG_MAX			0xC0
34 
35 #define ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_POWER_DOWN	(0x0 << 1)
36 #define ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_STANDBY		(0x1 << 1)
37 #define ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_NORMAL		(0x7 << 1)
38 
39 #define ASPEED_ENGINE_ENABLE		BIT(0)
40 
41 struct aspeed_adc_model_data {
42 	const char *model_name;
43 	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;	// Hz
44 	unsigned int max_sampling_rate;	// Hz
45 	unsigned int vref_voltage;	// mV
46 };
47 
48 struct aspeed_adc_data {
49 	struct device	*dev;
50 	void __iomem	*base;
51 	spinlock_t	clk_lock;
52 	struct clk_hw	*clk_prescaler;
53 	struct clk_hw	*clk_scaler;
54 };
55 
56 #define ASPEED_CHAN(_idx, _data_reg_addr) {			\
57 	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
58 	.indexed = 1,						\
59 	.channel = (_idx),					\
60 	.address = (_data_reg_addr),				\
61 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
62 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
63 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),	\
64 }
65 
66 static const struct iio_chan_spec aspeed_adc_iio_channels[] = {
67 	ASPEED_CHAN(0, 0x10),
68 	ASPEED_CHAN(1, 0x12),
69 	ASPEED_CHAN(2, 0x14),
70 	ASPEED_CHAN(3, 0x16),
71 	ASPEED_CHAN(4, 0x18),
72 	ASPEED_CHAN(5, 0x1A),
73 	ASPEED_CHAN(6, 0x1C),
74 	ASPEED_CHAN(7, 0x1E),
75 	ASPEED_CHAN(8, 0x20),
76 	ASPEED_CHAN(9, 0x22),
77 	ASPEED_CHAN(10, 0x24),
78 	ASPEED_CHAN(11, 0x26),
79 	ASPEED_CHAN(12, 0x28),
80 	ASPEED_CHAN(13, 0x2A),
81 	ASPEED_CHAN(14, 0x2C),
82 	ASPEED_CHAN(15, 0x2E),
83 };
84 
85 static int aspeed_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
86 			       struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
87 			       int *val, int *val2, long mask)
88 {
89 	struct aspeed_adc_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
90 	const struct aspeed_adc_model_data *model_data =
91 			of_device_get_match_data(data->dev);
92 
93 	switch (mask) {
94 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
95 		*val = readw(data->base + chan->address);
96 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
97 
98 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
99 		*val = model_data->vref_voltage;
100 		*val2 = ASPEED_RESOLUTION_BITS;
101 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
102 
103 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
104 		*val = clk_get_rate(data->clk_scaler->clk) /
105 				ASPEED_CLOCKS_PER_SAMPLE;
106 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
107 
108 	default:
109 		return -EINVAL;
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 static int aspeed_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
114 				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
115 				int val, int val2, long mask)
116 {
117 	struct aspeed_adc_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
118 	const struct aspeed_adc_model_data *model_data =
119 			of_device_get_match_data(data->dev);
120 
121 	switch (mask) {
122 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
123 		if (val < model_data->min_sampling_rate ||
124 			val > model_data->max_sampling_rate)
125 			return -EINVAL;
126 
127 		clk_set_rate(data->clk_scaler->clk,
128 				val * ASPEED_CLOCKS_PER_SAMPLE);
129 		return 0;
130 
131 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
132 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
133 		/*
134 		 * Technically, these could be written but the only reasons
135 		 * for doing so seem better handled in userspace.  EPERM is
136 		 * returned to signal this is a policy choice rather than a
137 		 * hardware limitation.
138 		 */
139 		return -EPERM;
140 
141 	default:
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static int aspeed_adc_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
147 				 unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
148 				 unsigned int *readval)
149 {
150 	struct aspeed_adc_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
151 
152 	if (!readval || reg % 4 || reg > ASPEED_REG_MAX)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	*readval = readl(data->base + reg);
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct iio_info aspeed_adc_iio_info = {
161 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
162 	.read_raw = aspeed_adc_read_raw,
163 	.write_raw = aspeed_adc_write_raw,
164 	.debugfs_reg_access = aspeed_adc_reg_access,
165 };
166 
167 static int aspeed_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
168 {
169 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
170 	struct aspeed_adc_data *data;
171 	const struct aspeed_adc_model_data *model_data;
172 	struct resource *res;
173 	const char *clk_parent_name;
174 	int ret;
175 	u32 adc_engine_control_reg_val;
176 
177 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data));
178 	if (!indio_dev)
179 		return -ENOMEM;
180 
181 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
182 	data->dev = &pdev->dev;
183 
184 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
185 	data->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
186 	if (IS_ERR(data->base))
187 		return PTR_ERR(data->base);
188 
189 	/* Register ADC clock prescaler with source specified by device tree. */
190 	spin_lock_init(&data->clk_lock);
191 	clk_parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
192 
193 	data->clk_prescaler = clk_hw_register_divider(
194 				&pdev->dev, "prescaler", clk_parent_name, 0,
195 				data->base + ASPEED_REG_CLOCK_CONTROL,
196 				17, 15, 0, &data->clk_lock);
197 	if (IS_ERR(data->clk_prescaler))
198 		return PTR_ERR(data->clk_prescaler);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Register ADC clock scaler downstream from the prescaler. Allow rate
202 	 * setting to adjust the prescaler as well.
203 	 */
204 	data->clk_scaler = clk_hw_register_divider(
205 				&pdev->dev, "scaler", "prescaler",
206 				CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT,
207 				data->base + ASPEED_REG_CLOCK_CONTROL,
208 				0, 10, 0, &data->clk_lock);
209 	if (IS_ERR(data->clk_scaler)) {
210 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->clk_scaler);
211 		goto scaler_error;
212 	}
213 
214 	/* Start all channels in normal mode. */
215 	clk_prepare_enable(data->clk_scaler->clk);
216 	adc_engine_control_reg_val = GENMASK(31, 16) |
217 		ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_NORMAL | ASPEED_ENGINE_ENABLE;
218 	writel(adc_engine_control_reg_val,
219 		data->base + ASPEED_REG_ENGINE_CONTROL);
220 
221 	model_data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
222 	indio_dev->name = model_data->model_name;
223 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
224 	indio_dev->info = &aspeed_adc_iio_info;
225 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
226 	indio_dev->channels = aspeed_adc_iio_channels;
227 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_adc_iio_channels);
228 
229 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
230 	if (ret)
231 		goto iio_register_error;
232 
233 	return 0;
234 
235 iio_register_error:
236 	writel(ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
237 		data->base + ASPEED_REG_ENGINE_CONTROL);
238 	clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk_scaler->clk);
239 	clk_hw_unregister_divider(data->clk_scaler);
240 
241 scaler_error:
242 	clk_hw_unregister_divider(data->clk_prescaler);
243 	return ret;
244 }
245 
246 static int aspeed_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
247 {
248 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
249 	struct aspeed_adc_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
250 
251 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
252 	writel(ASPEED_OPERATION_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
253 		data->base + ASPEED_REG_ENGINE_CONTROL);
254 	clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk_scaler->clk);
255 	clk_hw_unregister_divider(data->clk_scaler);
256 	clk_hw_unregister_divider(data->clk_prescaler);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static const struct aspeed_adc_model_data ast2400_model_data = {
262 	.model_name = "ast2400-adc",
263 	.vref_voltage = 2500, // mV
264 	.min_sampling_rate = 10000,
265 	.max_sampling_rate = 500000,
266 };
267 
268 static const struct aspeed_adc_model_data ast2500_model_data = {
269 	.model_name = "ast2500-adc",
270 	.vref_voltage = 1800, // mV
271 	.min_sampling_rate = 1,
272 	.max_sampling_rate = 1000000,
273 };
274 
275 static const struct of_device_id aspeed_adc_matches[] = {
276 	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-adc", .data = &ast2400_model_data },
277 	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-adc", .data = &ast2500_model_data },
278 	{},
279 };
280 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_adc_matches);
281 
282 static struct platform_driver aspeed_adc_driver = {
283 	.probe = aspeed_adc_probe,
284 	.remove = aspeed_adc_remove,
285 	.driver = {
286 		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
287 		.of_match_table = aspeed_adc_matches,
288 	}
289 };
290 
291 module_platform_driver(aspeed_adc_driver);
292 
293 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Altherr <raltherr@google.com>");
294 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aspeed AST2400/2500 ADC Driver");
295 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
296