1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Analog Devices AD7292 SPI ADC driver 4 * 5 * Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc. 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/bitfield.h> 9 #include <linux/device.h> 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> 12 #include <linux/property.h> 13 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 15 16 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 17 18 #define ADI_VENDOR_ID 0x0018 19 20 #define AD7292_INTERNAL_REF_MV 1250 21 22 /* AD7292 registers definition */ 23 #define AD7292_REG_VENDOR_ID 0x00 24 #define AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK 0x05 25 #define AD7292_REG_CONV_COMM 0x0E 26 #define AD7292_REG_ADC_CH(x) (0x10 + (x)) 27 28 /* AD7292 configuration bank subregisters definition */ 29 #define AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG0 0x10 30 #define AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG1 0x11 31 #define AD7292_BANK_REG_SAMP_MODE 0x12 32 33 #define AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(x) (BIT(7) | ((x) & 0x3F)) 34 35 /* AD7292_REG_ADC_CONVERSION */ 36 #define AD7292_ADC_DATA_MASK GENMASK(15, 6) 37 #define AD7292_ADC_DATA(x) FIELD_GET(AD7292_ADC_DATA_MASK, x) 38 39 /* AD7292_CHANNEL_SAMPLING_MODE */ 40 #define AD7292_CH_SAMP_MODE(reg, ch) (((reg) >> 8) & BIT(ch)) 41 42 /* AD7292_CHANNEL_VIN_RANGE */ 43 #define AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(reg, ch) ((reg) & BIT(ch)) 44 45 #define AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(_chan) \ 46 { \ 47 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ 48 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ 49 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ 50 .indexed = 1, \ 51 .channel = _chan, \ 52 } 53 54 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7292_channels[] = { 55 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(0), 56 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(1), 57 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(2), 58 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(3), 59 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(4), 60 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(5), 61 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(6), 62 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(7) 63 }; 64 65 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7292_channels_diff[] = { 66 { 67 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, 68 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 69 .indexed = 1, 70 .differential = 1, 71 .channel = 0, 72 .channel2 = 1, 73 }, 74 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(2), 75 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(3), 76 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(4), 77 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(5), 78 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(6), 79 AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(7) 80 }; 81 82 struct ad7292_state { 83 struct spi_device *spi; 84 unsigned short vref_mv; 85 86 __be16 d16 __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); 87 u8 d8[2]; 88 }; 89 90 static int ad7292_spi_reg_read(struct ad7292_state *st, unsigned int addr) 91 { 92 int ret; 93 94 st->d8[0] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(addr); 95 96 ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, st->d8, 1, &st->d16, 2); 97 if (ret < 0) 98 return ret; 99 100 return be16_to_cpu(st->d16); 101 } 102 103 static int ad7292_spi_subreg_read(struct ad7292_state *st, unsigned int addr, 104 unsigned int sub_addr, unsigned int len) 105 { 106 unsigned int shift = 16 - (8 * len); 107 int ret; 108 109 st->d8[0] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(addr); 110 st->d8[1] = sub_addr; 111 112 ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, st->d8, 2, &st->d16, len); 113 if (ret < 0) 114 return ret; 115 116 return (be16_to_cpu(st->d16) >> shift); 117 } 118 119 static int ad7292_single_conversion(struct ad7292_state *st, 120 unsigned int chan_addr) 121 { 122 int ret; 123 124 struct spi_transfer t[] = { 125 { 126 .tx_buf = &st->d8, 127 .len = 4, 128 .delay = { 129 .value = 6, 130 .unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS 131 }, 132 }, { 133 .rx_buf = &st->d16, 134 .len = 2, 135 }, 136 }; 137 138 st->d8[0] = chan_addr; 139 st->d8[1] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(AD7292_REG_CONV_COMM); 140 141 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t)); 142 143 if (ret < 0) 144 return ret; 145 146 return be16_to_cpu(st->d16); 147 } 148 149 static int ad7292_vin_range_multiplier(struct ad7292_state *st, int channel) 150 { 151 int samp_mode, range0, range1, factor = 1; 152 153 /* 154 * Every AD7292 ADC channel may have its input range adjusted according 155 * to the settings at the ADC sampling mode and VIN range subregisters. 156 * For a given channel, the minimum input range is equal to Vref, and it 157 * may be increased by a multiplier factor of 2 or 4 according to the 158 * following rule: 159 * If channel is being sampled with respect to AGND: 160 * factor = 4 if VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 0 161 * factor = 2 if only one of VIN ranges equal 1 162 * factor = 1 if both VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 1 163 * If channel is being sampled with respect to AVDD: 164 * factor = 4 if VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 0 165 * Behavior is undefined if any of VIN range doesn't equal 0 166 */ 167 168 samp_mode = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, 169 AD7292_BANK_REG_SAMP_MODE, 2); 170 171 if (samp_mode < 0) 172 return samp_mode; 173 174 range0 = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, 175 AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG0, 2); 176 177 if (range0 < 0) 178 return range0; 179 180 range1 = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, 181 AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG1, 2); 182 183 if (range1 < 0) 184 return range1; 185 186 if (AD7292_CH_SAMP_MODE(samp_mode, channel)) { 187 /* Sampling with respect to AGND */ 188 if (!AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range0, channel)) 189 factor *= 2; 190 191 if (!AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range1, channel)) 192 factor *= 2; 193 194 } else { 195 /* Sampling with respect to AVDD */ 196 if (AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range0, channel) || 197 AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range1, channel)) 198 return -EPERM; 199 200 factor = 4; 201 } 202 203 return factor; 204 } 205 206 static int ad7292_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 207 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, 208 int *val, int *val2, long info) 209 { 210 struct ad7292_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 211 unsigned int ch_addr; 212 int ret; 213 214 switch (info) { 215 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 216 ch_addr = AD7292_REG_ADC_CH(chan->channel); 217 ret = ad7292_single_conversion(st, ch_addr); 218 if (ret < 0) 219 return ret; 220 221 *val = AD7292_ADC_DATA(ret); 222 223 return IIO_VAL_INT; 224 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 225 /* 226 * To convert a raw value to standard units, the IIO defines 227 * this formula: Scaled value = (raw + offset) * scale. 228 * For the scale to be a correct multiplier for (raw + offset), 229 * it must be calculated as the input range divided by the 230 * number of possible distinct input values. Given the ADC data 231 * is 10 bit long, it may assume 2^10 distinct values. 232 * Hence, scale = range / 2^10. The IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 233 * return type indicates to the IIO API to divide *val by 2 to 234 * the power of *val2 when returning from read_raw. 235 */ 236 237 ret = ad7292_vin_range_multiplier(st, chan->channel); 238 if (ret < 0) 239 return ret; 240 241 *val = st->vref_mv * ret; 242 *val2 = 10; 243 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; 244 default: 245 break; 246 } 247 return -EINVAL; 248 } 249 250 static const struct iio_info ad7292_info = { 251 .read_raw = ad7292_read_raw, 252 }; 253 254 static int ad7292_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 255 { 256 struct ad7292_state *st; 257 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 258 bool diff_channels = false; 259 int ret; 260 261 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); 262 if (!indio_dev) 263 return -ENOMEM; 264 265 st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 266 st->spi = spi; 267 268 ret = ad7292_spi_reg_read(st, AD7292_REG_VENDOR_ID); 269 if (ret != ADI_VENDOR_ID) { 270 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Wrong vendor id 0x%x\n", ret); 271 return -EINVAL; 272 } 273 274 ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(&spi->dev, "vref"); 275 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV) 276 return ret; 277 278 st->vref_mv = ret == -ENODEV ? AD7292_INTERNAL_REF_MV : ret / 1000; 279 280 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; 281 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 282 indio_dev->info = &ad7292_info; 283 284 device_for_each_child_node_scoped(&spi->dev, child) { 285 diff_channels = fwnode_property_read_bool(child, 286 "diff-channels"); 287 if (diff_channels) 288 break; 289 } 290 291 if (diff_channels) { 292 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7292_channels_diff); 293 indio_dev->channels = ad7292_channels_diff; 294 } else { 295 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7292_channels); 296 indio_dev->channels = ad7292_channels; 297 } 298 299 return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); 300 } 301 302 static const struct spi_device_id ad7292_id_table[] = { 303 { "ad7292", 0 }, 304 {} 305 }; 306 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7292_id_table); 307 308 static const struct of_device_id ad7292_of_match[] = { 309 { .compatible = "adi,ad7292" }, 310 { }, 311 }; 312 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7292_of_match); 313 314 static struct spi_driver ad7292_driver = { 315 .driver = { 316 .name = "ad7292", 317 .of_match_table = ad7292_of_match, 318 }, 319 .probe = ad7292_probe, 320 .id_table = ad7292_id_table, 321 }; 322 module_spi_driver(ad7292_driver); 323 324 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>"); 325 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7292 ADC driver"); 326 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 327