1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * I2C multiplexer using pinctrl API 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/i2c.h> 9 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> 12 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 13 #include <linux/slab.h> 14 #include <linux/of.h> 15 #include "../../pinctrl/core.h" 16 17 struct i2c_mux_pinctrl { 18 struct pinctrl *pinctrl; 19 struct pinctrl_state *states[]; 20 }; 21 22 static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) 23 { 24 struct i2c_mux_pinctrl *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); 25 26 return pinctrl_select_state(mux->pinctrl, mux->states[chan]); 27 } 28 29 static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) 30 { 31 return i2c_mux_pinctrl_select(muxc, muxc->num_adapters); 32 } 33 34 static struct i2c_adapter *i2c_mux_pinctrl_root_adapter( 35 struct pinctrl_state *state) 36 { 37 struct i2c_adapter *root = NULL; 38 struct pinctrl_setting *setting; 39 struct i2c_adapter *pin_root; 40 41 list_for_each_entry(setting, &state->settings, node) { 42 pin_root = i2c_root_adapter(setting->pctldev->dev); 43 if (!pin_root) 44 return NULL; 45 if (!root) 46 root = pin_root; 47 else if (root != pin_root) 48 return NULL; 49 } 50 51 return root; 52 } 53 54 static struct i2c_adapter *i2c_mux_pinctrl_parent_adapter(struct device *dev) 55 { 56 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; 57 struct device_node *parent_np; 58 struct i2c_adapter *parent; 59 60 parent_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0); 61 if (!parent_np) { 62 dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n"); 63 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 64 } 65 parent = of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(parent_np); 66 of_node_put(parent_np); 67 if (!parent) 68 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); 69 70 return parent; 71 } 72 73 static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 74 { 75 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 76 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; 77 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; 78 struct i2c_mux_pinctrl *mux; 79 struct i2c_adapter *parent; 80 struct i2c_adapter *root; 81 int num_names, i, ret; 82 const char *name; 83 84 num_names = of_property_count_strings(np, "pinctrl-names"); 85 if (num_names < 0) { 86 dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse pinctrl-names: %d\n", 87 num_names); 88 return num_names; 89 } 90 91 parent = i2c_mux_pinctrl_parent_adapter(dev); 92 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 93 return PTR_ERR(parent); 94 95 muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, dev, num_names, 96 struct_size(mux, states, num_names), 97 0, i2c_mux_pinctrl_select, NULL); 98 if (!muxc) { 99 ret = -ENOMEM; 100 goto err_put_parent; 101 } 102 mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); 103 104 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc); 105 106 mux->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(dev); 107 if (IS_ERR(mux->pinctrl)) { 108 ret = PTR_ERR(mux->pinctrl); 109 dev_err(dev, "Cannot get pinctrl: %d\n", ret); 110 goto err_put_parent; 111 } 112 113 for (i = 0; i < num_names; i++) { 114 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names", i, 115 &name); 116 if (ret < 0) { 117 dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse pinctrl-names: %d\n", ret); 118 goto err_put_parent; 119 } 120 121 mux->states[i] = pinctrl_lookup_state(mux->pinctrl, name); 122 if (IS_ERR(mux->states[i])) { 123 ret = PTR_ERR(mux->states[i]); 124 dev_err(dev, "Cannot look up pinctrl state %s: %d\n", 125 name, ret); 126 goto err_put_parent; 127 } 128 129 if (strcmp(name, "idle")) 130 continue; 131 132 if (i != num_names - 1) { 133 dev_err(dev, "idle state must be last\n"); 134 ret = -EINVAL; 135 goto err_put_parent; 136 } 137 muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_pinctrl_deselect; 138 } 139 140 root = i2c_root_adapter(&muxc->parent->dev); 141 142 muxc->mux_locked = true; 143 for (i = 0; i < num_names; i++) { 144 if (root != i2c_mux_pinctrl_root_adapter(mux->states[i])) { 145 muxc->mux_locked = false; 146 break; 147 } 148 } 149 if (muxc->mux_locked) 150 dev_info(dev, "mux-locked i2c mux\n"); 151 152 /* Do not add any adapter for the idle state (if it's there at all). */ 153 for (i = 0; i < num_names - !!muxc->deselect; i++) { 154 ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, 0, i, 0); 155 if (ret) 156 goto err_del_adapter; 157 } 158 159 return 0; 160 161 err_del_adapter: 162 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc); 163 err_put_parent: 164 i2c_put_adapter(parent); 165 166 return ret; 167 } 168 169 static void i2c_mux_pinctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 170 { 171 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 172 173 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc); 174 i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent); 175 } 176 177 static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match[] = { 178 { .compatible = "i2c-mux-pinctrl", }, 179 {}, 180 }; 181 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match); 182 183 static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_pinctrl_driver = { 184 .driver = { 185 .name = "i2c-mux-pinctrl", 186 .of_match_table = i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match, 187 }, 188 .probe = i2c_mux_pinctrl_probe, 189 .remove_new = i2c_mux_pinctrl_remove, 190 }; 191 module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_pinctrl_driver); 192 193 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pinctrl-based I2C multiplexer driver"); 194 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>"); 195 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 196 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-pinctrl"); 197