xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c (revision 95e9fd10f06cb5642028b6b851e32b8c8afb4571)
1 /*
2  * I2C multiplexer using GPIO API
3  *
4  * Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c-mux-gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio.h>
19 
20 struct gpiomux {
21 	struct i2c_adapter *parent;
22 	struct i2c_adapter **adap; /* child busses */
23 	struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data data;
24 };
25 
26 static void i2c_mux_gpio_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned val)
27 {
28 	int i;
29 
30 	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
31 		gpio_set_value(mux->data.gpios[i], val & (1 << i));
32 }
33 
34 static int i2c_mux_gpio_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, u32 chan)
35 {
36 	struct gpiomux *mux = data;
37 
38 	i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, mux->data.values[chan]);
39 
40 	return 0;
41 }
42 
43 static int i2c_mux_gpio_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, u32 chan)
44 {
45 	struct gpiomux *mux = data;
46 
47 	i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
48 
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 static int __devinit i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
53 {
54 	struct gpiomux *mux;
55 	struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
56 	struct i2c_adapter *parent;
57 	int (*deselect) (struct i2c_adapter *, void *, u32);
58 	unsigned initial_state;
59 	int i, ret;
60 
61 	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
62 	if (!pdata) {
63 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing platform data\n");
64 		return -ENODEV;
65 	}
66 
67 	parent = i2c_get_adapter(pdata->parent);
68 	if (!parent) {
69 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Parent adapter (%d) not found\n",
70 			pdata->parent);
71 		return -ENODEV;
72 	}
73 
74 	mux = kzalloc(sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!mux) {
76 		ret = -ENOMEM;
77 		goto alloc_failed;
78 	}
79 
80 	mux->parent = parent;
81 	mux->data = *pdata;
82 	mux->adap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_adapter *) * pdata->n_values,
83 			    GFP_KERNEL);
84 	if (!mux->adap) {
85 		ret = -ENOMEM;
86 		goto alloc_failed2;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (pdata->idle != I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE) {
90 		initial_state = pdata->idle;
91 		deselect = i2c_mux_gpio_deselect;
92 	} else {
93 		initial_state = pdata->values[0];
94 		deselect = NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->n_gpios; i++) {
98 		ret = gpio_request(pdata->gpios[i], "i2c-mux-gpio");
99 		if (ret)
100 			goto err_request_gpio;
101 		gpio_direction_output(pdata->gpios[i],
102 				      initial_state & (1 << i));
103 	}
104 
105 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->n_values; i++) {
106 		u32 nr = pdata->base_nr ? (pdata->base_nr + i) : 0;
107 
108 		mux->adap[i] = i2c_add_mux_adapter(parent, &pdev->dev, mux, nr, i,
109 						   i2c_mux_gpio_select, deselect);
110 		if (!mux->adap[i]) {
111 			ret = -ENODEV;
112 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add adapter %d\n", i);
113 			goto add_adapter_failed;
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
118 		 pdata->n_values, parent->name);
119 
120 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mux);
121 
122 	return 0;
123 
124 add_adapter_failed:
125 	for (; i > 0; i--)
126 		i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i - 1]);
127 	i = pdata->n_gpios;
128 err_request_gpio:
129 	for (; i > 0; i--)
130 		gpio_free(pdata->gpios[i - 1]);
131 	kfree(mux->adap);
132 alloc_failed2:
133 	kfree(mux);
134 alloc_failed:
135 	i2c_put_adapter(parent);
136 
137 	return ret;
138 }
139 
140 static int __devexit i2c_mux_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
141 {
142 	struct gpiomux *mux = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
143 	int i;
144 
145 	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++)
146 		i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i]);
147 
148 	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
149 		gpio_free(mux->data.gpios[i]);
150 
151 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
152 	i2c_put_adapter(mux->parent);
153 	kfree(mux->adap);
154 	kfree(mux);
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_gpio_driver = {
160 	.probe	= i2c_mux_gpio_probe,
161 	.remove	= __devexit_p(i2c_mux_gpio_remove),
162 	.driver	= {
163 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
164 		.name	= "i2c-mux-gpio",
165 	},
166 };
167 
168 module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_gpio_driver);
169 
170 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-based I2C multiplexer driver");
171 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>");
172 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
173 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-gpio");
174