xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c (revision ef69f8d2ff09518657c3ecaf2db8408c16549829)
1 /*
2     i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
3 
4     Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5     Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 */
18 
19 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
20    But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
21    only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
22 
23 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
24 
25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
42  * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
43  * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
44  *
45  * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
46  * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
47  */
48 struct i2c_dev {
49 	struct list_head list;
50 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
51 	struct device *dev;
52 	struct cdev cdev;
53 };
54 
55 #define I2C_MINORS	MINORMASK
56 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
58 
59 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
60 {
61 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
62 
63 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
64 	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
65 		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
66 			goto found;
67 	}
68 	i2c_dev = NULL;
69 found:
70 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
71 	return i2c_dev;
72 }
73 
74 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
75 {
76 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
77 
78 	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
79 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
80 		       adap->nr);
81 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
82 	}
83 
84 	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
85 	if (!i2c_dev)
86 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
87 	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
88 
89 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
90 	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
91 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 	return i2c_dev;
93 }
94 
95 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
96 {
97 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
98 	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
99 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100 	kfree(i2c_dev);
101 }
102 
103 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
104 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
107 
108 	if (!i2c_dev)
109 		return -ENODEV;
110 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
111 }
112 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
113 
114 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
115 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
116 	NULL,
117 };
118 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
119 
120 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 
122 /*
123  * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
124  * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
125  *
126  * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
127  * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
128  * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
129  * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
130  * don't support that interface.
131  *
132  * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
133  * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
134  * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
135  * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
136  * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
137  */
138 
139 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
140 		loff_t *offset)
141 {
142 	char *tmp;
143 	int ret;
144 
145 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
146 
147 	if (count > 8192)
148 		count = 8192;
149 
150 	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
151 	if (tmp == NULL)
152 		return -ENOMEM;
153 
154 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
155 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
156 
157 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
158 	if (ret >= 0)
159 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
160 	kfree(tmp);
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
165 		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
166 {
167 	int ret;
168 	char *tmp;
169 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
170 
171 	if (count > 8192)
172 		count = 8192;
173 
174 	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
175 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
176 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
177 
178 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
179 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
180 
181 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
182 	kfree(tmp);
183 	return ret;
184 }
185 
186 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
187 {
188 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
189 
190 	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
194 }
195 
196 /* walk up mux tree */
197 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
198 {
199 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
200 	int result;
201 
202 	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
203 	if (!result && parent)
204 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
205 
206 	return result;
207 }
208 
209 /* recurse down mux tree */
210 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
211 {
212 	int result;
213 
214 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
215 		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
216 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
217 	else
218 		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
219 
220 	return result;
221 }
222 
223 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
224    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
225    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
226 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
227 {
228 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
229 	int result = 0;
230 
231 	if (parent)
232 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
233 
234 	if (!result)
235 		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
236 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
237 
238 	return result;
239 }
240 
241 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
242 		unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
243 {
244 	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
245 	int i, res;
246 
247 	data_ptrs = kmalloc(nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
249 		kfree(msgs);
250 		return -ENOMEM;
251 	}
252 
253 	res = 0;
254 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
255 		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
256 		if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
257 			res = -EINVAL;
258 			break;
259 		}
260 
261 		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
262 		msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
263 		if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
264 			res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
265 			break;
266 		}
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
270 		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
271 		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
272 		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
273 		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
274 		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
275 		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
276 		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
277 		 * the end of the message.)
278 		 */
279 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
280 			if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
281 			    msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
282 			    msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
283 					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
284 				res = -EINVAL;
285 				break;
286 			}
287 
288 			msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
289 		}
290 	}
291 	if (res < 0) {
292 		int j;
293 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
294 			kfree(msgs[j].buf);
295 		kfree(data_ptrs);
296 		kfree(msgs);
297 		return res;
298 	}
299 
300 	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
301 	while (i-- > 0) {
302 		if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
303 			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
304 					 msgs[i].len))
305 				res = -EFAULT;
306 		}
307 		kfree(msgs[i].buf);
308 	}
309 	kfree(data_ptrs);
310 	kfree(msgs);
311 	return res;
312 }
313 
314 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
315 		u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
316 		union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
317 {
318 	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
319 	int datasize, res;
320 
321 	if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
322 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
323 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
324 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
325 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
326 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
327 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
328 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
329 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
330 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
331 			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
332 			size);
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 	}
335 	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
336 	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
337 	if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
338 	    (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
339 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
340 			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
341 			read_write);
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
346 
347 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
348 	    ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
349 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
350 		/* These are special: we do not use data */
351 		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
352 				      client->flags, read_write,
353 				      command, size, NULL);
354 
355 	if (data == NULL) {
356 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
357 			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 	}
360 
361 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
362 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
363 		datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
364 	else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
365 		 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
366 		datasize = sizeof(data->word);
367 	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
368 		datasize = sizeof(data->block);
369 
370 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
371 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
372 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
373 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
374 		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
375 			return -EFAULT;
376 	}
377 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
378 		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
379 		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
380 		size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
381 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
382 			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
383 	}
384 	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
385 	      read_write, command, size, &temp);
386 	if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
387 		     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
388 		     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
389 		if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
390 			return -EFAULT;
391 	}
392 	return res;
393 }
394 
395 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
396 {
397 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
398 	unsigned long funcs;
399 
400 	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
401 		cmd, arg);
402 
403 	switch (cmd) {
404 	case I2C_SLAVE:
405 	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
406 		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
407 		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
408 			return -EINVAL;
409 		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
410 			return -EBUSY;
411 		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
412 		client->addr = arg;
413 		return 0;
414 	case I2C_TENBIT:
415 		if (arg)
416 			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
417 		else
418 			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
419 		return 0;
420 	case I2C_PEC:
421 		/*
422 		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
423 		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
424 		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
425 		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
426 		 * (or use) this setting.
427 		 */
428 		if (arg)
429 			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
430 		else
431 			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
432 		return 0;
433 	case I2C_FUNCS:
434 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
435 		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
436 
437 	case I2C_RDWR: {
438 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
439 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
440 
441 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
442 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
443 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
444 			return -EFAULT;
445 
446 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
447 		 * be sent at once */
448 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
449 			return -EINVAL;
450 
451 		rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
452 				      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
453 		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
454 			return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
455 
456 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
457 	}
458 
459 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
460 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
461 		if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
462 				   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
463 				   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
464 			return -EFAULT;
465 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
466 					  data_arg.command,
467 					  data_arg.size,
468 					  data_arg.data);
469 	}
470 	case I2C_RETRIES:
471 		client->adapter->retries = arg;
472 		break;
473 	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
474 		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
475 		 * value in units of 10 ms.
476 		 */
477 		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
481 		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
482 		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
483 		 * have depended on that bug.
484 		 */
485 		return -ENOTTY;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
491 
492 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
493 	u8 read_write;
494 	u8 command;
495 	u32 size;
496 	compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
497 };
498 
499 struct i2c_msg32 {
500 	u16 addr;
501 	u16 flags;
502 	u16 len;
503 	compat_caddr_t buf;
504 };
505 
506 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
507 	compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
508 	u32 nmsgs;
509 };
510 
511 static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
512 {
513 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
514 	unsigned long funcs;
515 	switch (cmd) {
516 	case I2C_FUNCS:
517 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
518 		return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
519 	case I2C_RDWR: {
520 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
521 		struct i2c_msg32 *p;
522 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
523 		int i;
524 
525 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
526 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
527 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
528 			return -EFAULT;
529 
530 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
531 			return -EINVAL;
532 
533 		rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
534 				      GFP_KERNEL);
535 		if (!rdwr_pa)
536 			return -ENOMEM;
537 
538 		p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
539 		for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
540 			struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
541 			if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
542 				kfree(rdwr_pa);
543 				return -EFAULT;
544 			}
545 			rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
546 				.addr = umsg.addr,
547 				.flags = umsg.flags,
548 				.len = umsg.len,
549 				.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
550 			};
551 		}
552 
553 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
554 	}
555 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
556 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32	data32;
557 		if (copy_from_user(&data32,
558 				   (void __user *) arg,
559 				   sizeof(data32)))
560 			return -EFAULT;
561 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
562 					  data32.command,
563 					  data32.size,
564 					  compat_ptr(data32.data));
565 	}
566 	default:
567 		return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
568 	}
569 }
570 #else
571 #define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
572 #endif
573 
574 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
575 {
576 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
577 	struct i2c_client *client;
578 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
579 
580 	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
581 	if (!adap)
582 		return -ENODEV;
583 
584 	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
585 	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
586 	 *
587 	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
588 	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
589 	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
590 	 */
591 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
592 	if (!client) {
593 		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 	}
596 	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
597 
598 	client->adapter = adap;
599 	file->private_data = client;
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
605 {
606 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
607 
608 	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
609 	kfree(client);
610 	file->private_data = NULL;
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
616 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
617 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
618 	.read		= i2cdev_read,
619 	.write		= i2cdev_write,
620 	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
621 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
622 	.open		= i2cdev_open,
623 	.release	= i2cdev_release,
624 };
625 
626 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
627 
628 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
629 
630 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
631 {
632 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
633 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
634 	int res;
635 
636 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
637 		return 0;
638 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
639 
640 	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
641 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
642 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
643 
644 	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
645 	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
646 	res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
647 	if (res)
648 		goto error_cdev;
649 
650 	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
651 	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
652 				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
653 				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
654 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
655 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
656 		goto error;
657 	}
658 
659 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
660 		 adap->name, adap->nr);
661 	return 0;
662 error:
663 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
664 error_cdev:
665 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
666 	return res;
667 }
668 
669 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
670 {
671 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
672 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
673 
674 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
675 		return 0;
676 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
677 
678 	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
679 	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
683 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
684 	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
685 
686 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
691 			 void *data)
692 {
693 	struct device *dev = data;
694 
695 	switch (action) {
696 	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
697 		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
698 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
699 		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
700 	}
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
706 	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
707 };
708 
709 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
710 
711 /*
712  * module load/unload record keeping
713  */
714 
715 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
716 {
717 	int res;
718 
719 	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
720 
721 	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
722 	if (res)
723 		goto out;
724 
725 	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
726 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
727 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
728 		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
729 	}
730 	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
731 
732 	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
733 	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
734 	if (res)
735 		goto out_unreg_class;
736 
737 	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
738 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
739 
740 	return 0;
741 
742 out_unreg_class:
743 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
744 out_unreg_chrdev:
745 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
746 out:
747 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
748 	return res;
749 }
750 
751 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
752 {
753 	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
754 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
755 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
756 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
757 }
758 
759 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
760 		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
761 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
763 
764 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
765 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
766