xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c (revision 0889d07f3e4b171c453b2aaf2b257f9074cdf624)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3     i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 
5     Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
6     Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
7     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 
9 */
10 
11 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
12    But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
13    only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
14 
15 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
16 
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
34  * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
35  * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
36  *
37  * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
38  * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
39  */
40 struct i2c_dev {
41 	struct list_head list;
42 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
43 	struct device *dev;
44 	struct cdev cdev;
45 };
46 
47 #define I2C_MINORS	(MINORMASK + 1)
48 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
50 
51 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
52 {
53 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
54 
55 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
56 	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
57 		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
58 			goto found;
59 	}
60 	i2c_dev = NULL;
61 found:
62 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
63 	return i2c_dev;
64 }
65 
66 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
67 {
68 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
69 
70 	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
71 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
72 		       adap->nr);
73 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
74 	}
75 
76 	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!i2c_dev)
78 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
79 	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
80 
81 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
82 	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
83 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
84 	return i2c_dev;
85 }
86 
87 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
88 {
89 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
90 	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
91 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 	kfree(i2c_dev);
93 }
94 
95 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
96 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
97 {
98 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
99 
100 	if (!i2c_dev)
101 		return -ENODEV;
102 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
103 }
104 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
105 
106 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
107 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
108 	NULL,
109 };
110 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
111 
112 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
113 
114 /*
115  * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
116  * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
117  *
118  * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
119  * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
120  * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
121  * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
122  * don't support that interface.
123  *
124  * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
125  * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
126  * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
127  * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
128  * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
129  */
130 
131 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
132 		loff_t *offset)
133 {
134 	char *tmp;
135 	int ret;
136 
137 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
138 
139 	if (count > 8192)
140 		count = 8192;
141 
142 	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
143 	if (tmp == NULL)
144 		return -ENOMEM;
145 
146 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
147 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
148 
149 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
150 	if (ret >= 0)
151 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
152 	kfree(tmp);
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
157 		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
158 {
159 	int ret;
160 	char *tmp;
161 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
162 
163 	if (count > 8192)
164 		count = 8192;
165 
166 	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
167 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
168 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
169 
170 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
171 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
172 
173 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
174 	kfree(tmp);
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
179 {
180 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
181 
182 	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
183 		return 0;
184 
185 	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
186 }
187 
188 /* walk up mux tree */
189 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
190 {
191 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
192 	int result;
193 
194 	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
195 	if (!result && parent)
196 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
197 
198 	return result;
199 }
200 
201 /* recurse down mux tree */
202 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
203 {
204 	int result;
205 
206 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
207 		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
208 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
209 	else
210 		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
211 
212 	return result;
213 }
214 
215 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
216    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
217    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
218 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
219 {
220 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
221 	int result = 0;
222 
223 	if (parent)
224 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
225 
226 	if (!result)
227 		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
228 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
229 
230 	return result;
231 }
232 
233 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
234 		unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
235 {
236 	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
237 	int i, res;
238 
239 	data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
240 	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
241 		kfree(msgs);
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	res = 0;
246 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
247 		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
248 		if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
249 			res = -EINVAL;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 
253 		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
254 		msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
255 		if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
256 			res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		/* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
260 		msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
264 		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
265 		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
266 		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
267 		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
268 		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
269 		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
270 		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
271 		 * the end of the message.)
272 		 */
273 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
274 			if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
275 			    msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
276 			    msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
277 					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
278 				i++;
279 				res = -EINVAL;
280 				break;
281 			}
282 
283 			msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
284 		}
285 	}
286 	if (res < 0) {
287 		int j;
288 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
289 			kfree(msgs[j].buf);
290 		kfree(data_ptrs);
291 		kfree(msgs);
292 		return res;
293 	}
294 
295 	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
296 	while (i-- > 0) {
297 		if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
298 			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
299 					 msgs[i].len))
300 				res = -EFAULT;
301 		}
302 		kfree(msgs[i].buf);
303 	}
304 	kfree(data_ptrs);
305 	kfree(msgs);
306 	return res;
307 }
308 
309 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
310 		u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
311 		union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
312 {
313 	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
314 	int datasize, res;
315 
316 	if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
317 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
318 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
319 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
320 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
321 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
322 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
323 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
324 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
325 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
326 			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
327 			size);
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 	}
330 	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
331 	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
332 	if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
333 	    (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
334 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
335 			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
336 			read_write);
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 	}
339 
340 	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
341 
342 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
343 	    ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
344 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
345 		/* These are special: we do not use data */
346 		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
347 				      client->flags, read_write,
348 				      command, size, NULL);
349 
350 	if (data == NULL) {
351 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
352 			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 	}
355 
356 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
357 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
358 		datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
359 	else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
360 		 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
361 		datasize = sizeof(data->word);
362 	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
363 		datasize = sizeof(data->block);
364 
365 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
366 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
367 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
368 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
369 		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
370 			return -EFAULT;
371 	}
372 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
373 		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
374 		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
375 		size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
376 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
377 			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
378 	}
379 	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
380 	      read_write, command, size, &temp);
381 	if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
382 		     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
383 		     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
384 		if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
385 			return -EFAULT;
386 	}
387 	return res;
388 }
389 
390 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
391 {
392 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
393 	unsigned long funcs;
394 
395 	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
396 		cmd, arg);
397 
398 	switch (cmd) {
399 	case I2C_SLAVE:
400 	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
401 		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
402 		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
403 			return -EINVAL;
404 		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
405 			return -EBUSY;
406 		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
407 		client->addr = arg;
408 		return 0;
409 	case I2C_TENBIT:
410 		if (arg)
411 			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
412 		else
413 			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
414 		return 0;
415 	case I2C_PEC:
416 		/*
417 		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
418 		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
419 		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
420 		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
421 		 * (or use) this setting.
422 		 */
423 		if (arg)
424 			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
425 		else
426 			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
427 		return 0;
428 	case I2C_FUNCS:
429 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
430 		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
431 
432 	case I2C_RDWR: {
433 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
434 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
435 
436 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
437 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
438 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
439 			return -EFAULT;
440 
441 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
442 		 * be sent at once */
443 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
444 			return -EINVAL;
445 
446 		rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
447 				      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
448 		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
449 			return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
450 
451 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
452 	}
453 
454 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
455 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
456 		if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
457 				   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
458 				   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
459 			return -EFAULT;
460 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
461 					  data_arg.command,
462 					  data_arg.size,
463 					  data_arg.data);
464 	}
465 	case I2C_RETRIES:
466 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
467 			return -EINVAL;
468 
469 		client->adapter->retries = arg;
470 		break;
471 	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
472 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
473 			return -EINVAL;
474 
475 		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
476 		 * value in units of 10 ms.
477 		 */
478 		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
479 		break;
480 	default:
481 		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
482 		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
483 		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
484 		 * have depended on that bug.
485 		 */
486 		return -ENOTTY;
487 	}
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
492 
493 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
494 	u8 read_write;
495 	u8 command;
496 	u32 size;
497 	compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
498 };
499 
500 struct i2c_msg32 {
501 	u16 addr;
502 	u16 flags;
503 	u16 len;
504 	compat_caddr_t buf;
505 };
506 
507 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
508 	compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
509 	u32 nmsgs;
510 };
511 
512 static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
513 {
514 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
515 	unsigned long funcs;
516 	switch (cmd) {
517 	case I2C_FUNCS:
518 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
519 		return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
520 	case I2C_RDWR: {
521 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
522 		struct i2c_msg32 *p;
523 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
524 		int i;
525 
526 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
527 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
528 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
529 			return -EFAULT;
530 
531 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
532 			return -EINVAL;
533 
534 		rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
535 				      GFP_KERNEL);
536 		if (!rdwr_pa)
537 			return -ENOMEM;
538 
539 		p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
540 		for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
541 			struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
542 			if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
543 				kfree(rdwr_pa);
544 				return -EFAULT;
545 			}
546 			rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
547 				.addr = umsg.addr,
548 				.flags = umsg.flags,
549 				.len = umsg.len,
550 				.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
551 			};
552 		}
553 
554 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
555 	}
556 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
557 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32	data32;
558 		if (copy_from_user(&data32,
559 				   (void __user *) arg,
560 				   sizeof(data32)))
561 			return -EFAULT;
562 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
563 					  data32.command,
564 					  data32.size,
565 					  compat_ptr(data32.data));
566 	}
567 	default:
568 		return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
569 	}
570 }
571 #else
572 #define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
573 #endif
574 
575 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
576 {
577 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
578 	struct i2c_client *client;
579 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
580 
581 	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
582 	if (!adap)
583 		return -ENODEV;
584 
585 	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
586 	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
587 	 *
588 	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
589 	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
590 	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
591 	 */
592 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
593 	if (!client) {
594 		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
595 		return -ENOMEM;
596 	}
597 	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
598 
599 	client->adapter = adap;
600 	file->private_data = client;
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
606 {
607 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
608 
609 	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
610 	kfree(client);
611 	file->private_data = NULL;
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
617 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
618 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
619 	.read		= i2cdev_read,
620 	.write		= i2cdev_write,
621 	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
622 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
623 	.open		= i2cdev_open,
624 	.release	= i2cdev_release,
625 };
626 
627 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
628 
629 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
630 
631 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
632 {
633 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
634 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
635 	int res;
636 
637 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
638 		return 0;
639 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
640 
641 	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
642 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
643 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
644 
645 	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
646 	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
647 	res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
648 	if (res)
649 		goto error_cdev;
650 
651 	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
652 	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
653 				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
654 				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
655 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
656 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
657 		goto error;
658 	}
659 
660 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
661 		 adap->name, adap->nr);
662 	return 0;
663 error:
664 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
665 error_cdev:
666 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
667 	return res;
668 }
669 
670 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
671 {
672 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
673 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
674 
675 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
676 		return 0;
677 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
678 
679 	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
680 	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
681 		return 0;
682 
683 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
684 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
685 	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
686 
687 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
692 			 void *data)
693 {
694 	struct device *dev = data;
695 
696 	switch (action) {
697 	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
698 		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
699 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
700 		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
707 	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
708 };
709 
710 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
711 
712 /*
713  * module load/unload record keeping
714  */
715 
716 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
717 {
718 	int res;
719 
720 	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
721 
722 	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
723 	if (res)
724 		goto out;
725 
726 	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
727 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
728 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
729 		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
730 	}
731 	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
732 
733 	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
734 	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
735 	if (res)
736 		goto out_unreg_class;
737 
738 	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
739 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
740 
741 	return 0;
742 
743 out_unreg_class:
744 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
745 out_unreg_chrdev:
746 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
747 out:
748 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
749 	return res;
750 }
751 
752 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
753 {
754 	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
755 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
756 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
757 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
758 }
759 
760 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
761 		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
762 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
763 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
764 
765 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
766 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
767