xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of.c (revision bfd5bb6f90af092aa345b15cd78143956a13c2a8)
1 /*
2  * Linux I2C core OF support code
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
5  * based on a previous patch from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2018 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  */
14 
15 #include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 
23 #include "i2c-core.h"
24 
25 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
26 			  struct i2c_board_info *info)
27 {
28 	u32 addr;
29 	int ret;
30 
31 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
32 
33 	if (of_modalias_node(node, info->type, sizeof(info->type)) < 0) {
34 		dev_err(dev, "of_i2c: modalias failure on %pOF\n", node);
35 		return -EINVAL;
36 	}
37 
38 	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &addr);
39 	if (ret) {
40 		dev_err(dev, "of_i2c: invalid reg on %pOF\n", node);
41 		return ret;
42 	}
43 
44 	if (addr & I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS) {
45 		addr &= ~I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS;
46 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
47 	}
48 
49 	if (addr & I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS) {
50 		addr &= ~I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
51 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
52 	}
53 
54 	info->addr = addr;
55 	info->of_node = node;
56 
57 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "host-notify"))
58 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY;
59 
60 	if (of_get_property(node, "wakeup-source", NULL))
61 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
62 
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_i2c_get_board_info);
66 
67 static struct i2c_client *of_i2c_register_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
68 						 struct device_node *node)
69 {
70 	struct i2c_client *client;
71 	struct i2c_board_info info;
72 	int ret;
73 
74 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: register %pOF\n", node);
75 
76 	ret = of_i2c_get_board_info(&adap->dev, node, &info);
77 	if (ret)
78 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
79 
80 	client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
81 	if (!client) {
82 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: Failure registering %pOF\n", node);
83 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
84 	}
85 	return client;
86 }
87 
88 void of_i2c_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
89 {
90 	struct device_node *bus, *node;
91 	struct i2c_client *client;
92 
93 	/* Only register child devices if the adapter has a node pointer set */
94 	if (!adap->dev.of_node)
95 		return;
96 
97 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: walking child nodes\n");
98 
99 	bus = of_get_child_by_name(adap->dev.of_node, "i2c-bus");
100 	if (!bus)
101 		bus = of_node_get(adap->dev.of_node);
102 
103 	for_each_available_child_of_node(bus, node) {
104 		if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
105 			continue;
106 
107 		client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, node);
108 		if (IS_ERR(client)) {
109 			dev_err(&adap->dev,
110 				 "Failed to create I2C device for %pOF\n",
111 				 node);
112 			of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	of_node_put(bus);
117 }
118 
119 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
120 {
121 	return dev->of_node == data;
122 }
123 
124 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
125 struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
126 {
127 	struct device *dev;
128 	struct i2c_client *client;
129 
130 	dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node, of_dev_node_match);
131 	if (!dev)
132 		return NULL;
133 
134 	client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
135 	if (!client)
136 		put_device(dev);
137 
138 	return client;
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_device_by_node);
141 
142 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
143 struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
144 {
145 	struct device *dev;
146 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
147 
148 	dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node, of_dev_node_match);
149 	if (!dev)
150 		return NULL;
151 
152 	adapter = i2c_verify_adapter(dev);
153 	if (!adapter)
154 		put_device(dev);
155 
156 	return adapter;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node);
159 
160 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
161 struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
162 {
163 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
164 
165 	adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(node);
166 	if (!adapter)
167 		return NULL;
168 
169 	if (!try_module_get(adapter->owner)) {
170 		put_device(&adapter->dev);
171 		adapter = NULL;
172 	}
173 
174 	return adapter;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node);
177 
178 static const struct of_device_id*
179 i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(const struct of_device_id *matches,
180 				  struct i2c_client *client)
181 {
182 	const char *name;
183 
184 	for (; matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
185 		/*
186 		 * Adding devices through the i2c sysfs interface provides us
187 		 * a string to match which may be compatible with the device
188 		 * tree compatible strings, however with no actual of_node the
189 		 * of_match_device() will not match
190 		 */
191 		if (sysfs_streq(client->name, matches->compatible))
192 			return matches;
193 
194 		name = strchr(matches->compatible, ',');
195 		if (!name)
196 			name = matches->compatible;
197 		else
198 			name++;
199 
200 		if (sysfs_streq(client->name, name))
201 			return matches;
202 	}
203 
204 	return NULL;
205 }
206 
207 const struct of_device_id
208 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
209 		     struct i2c_client *client)
210 {
211 	const struct of_device_id *match;
212 
213 	if (!(client && matches))
214 		return NULL;
215 
216 	match = of_match_device(matches, &client->dev);
217 	if (match)
218 		return match;
219 
220 	return i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(matches, client);
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_of_match_device);
223 
224 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
225 static int of_i2c_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
226 			 void *arg)
227 {
228 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
229 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
230 	struct i2c_client *client;
231 
232 	switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
233 	case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
234 		adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
235 		if (adap == NULL)
236 			return NOTIFY_OK;	/* not for us */
237 
238 		if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED)) {
239 			put_device(&adap->dev);
240 			return NOTIFY_OK;
241 		}
242 
243 		client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, rd->dn);
244 		put_device(&adap->dev);
245 
246 		if (IS_ERR(client)) {
247 			dev_err(&adap->dev, "failed to create client for '%pOF'\n",
248 				 rd->dn);
249 			of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
250 			return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(client));
251 		}
252 		break;
253 	case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
254 		/* already depopulated? */
255 		if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
256 			return NOTIFY_OK;
257 
258 		/* find our device by node */
259 		client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(rd->dn);
260 		if (client == NULL)
261 			return NOTIFY_OK;	/* no? not meant for us */
262 
263 		/* unregister takes one ref away */
264 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
265 
266 		/* and put the reference of the find */
267 		put_device(&client->dev);
268 		break;
269 	}
270 
271 	return NOTIFY_OK;
272 }
273 
274 struct notifier_block i2c_of_notifier = {
275 	.notifier_call = of_i2c_notify,
276 };
277 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
278